实用大学英语 1
一、选择题
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1、You must____your gun and uniform when you leave the army. (B)
A、turn up
B、turn in
C、turn round
D、turn against
2、Please _____your telephone number on the application form. (C)
A、depend on
B、fill with
C、fill out D find out
3、How much did you _____that dictionary? (C)
A、cost
B、spend
C、pay for
D、take for
4、Anna doesn’t have ______ Susan. (B)
A、so many money as
B、as much money as
C、as many money as
D、as much money so
5、If it rains, the boy usually _____to school by bus. (A)
A、goes
B、went
C、go
D、will go
6、______his work Einstein needed only a pen and a pad of paper. (A)
A、Doing
B、Having done
C、To do
D、To have done
7、All our food products are completely _____ artificial(人造的)colorings. （A）
A、free of
B、happy with
C、afraid of
D、along with
8、Russian has just ______a new trade agreement with Japan. (B)
A、written
B、signed
C、moved
D、sighted
9、Most boys like to swim ______they have learned how. (C)
A、as
B、because
C、once
D、though
10、The play ran _____two months and it was a great success. (B)
A、until
B、for
C、into
D、after
11、My brother is very interested ______a pianist. (B)
A、to become
B、in becoming
C、becoming
D、in become
12、He has a （ A ）of biting his lips when he thinks hard.
A、 habit
B、 behavior
C、 custom
D、 manner
13、You should remember it, ______,you should get it right. (A)
A、more or less
B、and what’s more
C、otherwise
D、on the other hand
14、Today’s film is _____ seeing.It’s said to be based on a very popular novel. (D)
A、necessary
B、permitted
C、needed
D、worth
15、A lot of people ______to help us when we were in trouble. （B）
A、served
B、volunteered
C、realized
D、traveled
16、Everything ______he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable.
(C)
A、which
B、who
C、that
D、what
17、We were surprised ______he came out first in the race. (D)
A、after
B、since
C、unless
D、that
18、Money ______ nothing to Einstein. (C)
A、mends
B、serves
C、means
D、needs
19、His words _______this: we ought to try the new technique. (A)
A、come up with
B、keep up with
C、add up to
D、in addition to
20、You look _______ after such a long walk. (B)
A、tiredly
B、tired
C、tiring
D、tirdness
21、I think this problem should ________quickly. (D)
A、treat
B、treated with
C、deal with
D、be dealt with
22、The number of children（ B ）from 1 to 5 in different families.
A、seems
B、varies
C、changes
D、turns
23、The company requires that every worker （ D ）able to use a computer.
A、 is
B、 are
C、 to be
D、 be
24. A manager is supposed ______ responsible for everything in the factory.( B )
A. at being
B. to be
C. being
D. of being
25.I spend much of my time _______ financial reports. ( D )
A. studying
B. to study
C. study
D. on studying
26.Teachers are pleased _______ every improvement in the students. ( C )
A. at
B. to
C. with
D. for
27.John has ______ a promising career in law to become a teacher. ( D )
A . given off B. given away C. given in D. given up
28.The car broken down ______ and again on my way to the seaside. ( A )
A. now
B. ever
C. all over
D. then
29. I’ m worried about Steven; he is ______ too much work, He looks awful.
( B )
A. calling for
B. taking on
C. turning on
D. searching for
30. We spent more than a month designing the program. And our partners have
only made some ____ changes to it . ( D )
A. major
B. little
C. huge
D. minor
31. Peter is often late for work .And the traffic jam has become the best
excuse that he can __ . ( B )
A. set sights on
B. come up with
C. pay attention to
D. make up for
32、He is of about（ C ）you.
A、a same age as
B、same age like
C、the same age with
D、the same
age as
33. I felt that everybody in the room was laughing at me. What had I done
to ______ this? ( D )
A. overlook
B. inspire
C. compress
D. deserve
34. Our secondary school may build the advanced lab next year , ______ the
generous donation of the businessmen. ( A )
A. thanks to
B. along with
C. according to
D. by way of
35.This car runs two times （ A ） that machine.
A、 as fast as
B、 faster as
C、 more fast than
D、 fast as
36、I think this problem should ________quickly. (D)
A、treat
B、treated with
C、deal with
D、be dealt with
37、Money ______ nothing to Einstein. ( C)
A、mends
B、serves
C、means
D、needs
38、My brother is very interested ______a pianist. (B)
A、to become
B、in becoming
C、becoming
D、in become
39、______his work Einstein needed only a pen and a pad of paper. (A)
A、Doing
B、Having done
C、To do
D、To have done
40、How much did you _____that dictionary? (C)
A、cost
B、spend
C、pay for
D、take for
41、He’s my sister’s friend_______mine. (D)
A but rather
B but for
C more than
D rather than
42、Like most people,I’d prefer _______a nice job and to live a better life. ( A )
A、to have
B、have
C、to having
D、having to
43、A hope （ B ）as the people of the world come to realize the problems of pollution.
A、raises
B、arises
C、rises
D、is raised
44、They will plant flowers________roses and sunflowers. （B）
A、as such
B、such as
C、such like
D、such as it is
45、All the tourists safely ______ at a small village after they had walked in the woods for almost 30 hours. （D）
A、got
B、reached
C、received
D、arrived
46、Susan has difficulty finding a job in the field of computer technology ______she gets high scores in the exams. (B)
A、as long as
B、even if
C、until
D、whatever
47、The teacher asks the students to work hard at English _______the other required courses. (C)
A、on the other hand
B、as soon as
C、as well as
D、despite
48、Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. But he（ C ） 40 cigarettes a day.
A、had smoked
B、likes to smoke
C、used to smoke
D、was to smoke
49、Louise thought I was talking about her, ______in fact, I was talking about myself. (C)
A、where
B、which
C、while
D、whom
50、A free trip to Hong Kong—that’s _________good a chance to be missed!
(C)
A、too
B、very
C、so
D、much
51、--Where did you study French?
-- I didn’t. I just _______up the language when I lived there. (A)
A、picked
B、got
C、put
D、gave
52、The old man was seriously ill and he was in ______need of treatment.(C)
A、main
B、popular
C、urgent
D、upset
53、I didn’t understand at first why Jane couldn’t pass the test,no matter ______hard she had tried. (D)
A、what
B、where
C、when
D、how
54、Jane , _____where to find her book, asked everyone in the class where the book was. (D)
A、not to know
B、with no knowledge
C、never to know
D、not knowing
55、It’s natural for Peter that he _______his best to help those in need.
(B)
A、tried
B、try
C、trying
D、tries
56、The only thing _______Mrs Smith asks for is a blue ribbon(丝带). (C)
A、which
B、what
C、that
D、for which
57、--Would you ______changing places with me so that I can be nearer to the
fire? I’am feeling so cold.
---Of course not. (A)
A、mind
B、stop
C、keep
D、like
58、I think you’d call it an essay ______ a poem; they’re different in style. (D)
A、other than
B、except for
C、besides
D、rather than
59、Take the umbrella with you （ C ） it rains.
A、if
B、so that
C、in case
D、in case of
60、Due to the effort of the lawyer ,Gilbert narrowly escaped being arrested ______ the charge of robbery. (B)
A、on
B、in
C、with
D、under
61、We can’t find anyone ______ will take the job. (B)
A、whom
B、who
C、with whom
D、which
62、You can’t get a job ______ you’ve got experience. (A)
A、unless
B、if
C、when
D、as
63、It’s two o’clock,I’ll be back ______ an hour. (B)
A、after
B、in
C、later
D、over
64、If you _____ him, he will help you. (D)
A、asked
B、had asked
C、will ask
D、ask
65、I’m ordering some office equipment,_____ some new desks and chairs.(C)
A、include
B、includes
C、including
D、included
66、Be sure _______ me all the news after you arrive there . (B)
A、to write and giving
B、to write and give
C、writing and giving
D、writing and to give
67、He _____ his hand into his pocket. (C)
A、took
B、brought
C、put
D、set
68、Please send letters in to the manager for______. (C)
A、sign
B、single
C、signature
D、signal
69、With his resolute determination, he is （ B ）to win.
A、possible
B、likely
C、like
D、probable
二、选词填空
Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below, change the form where necessary.
70、The traffic accident occured__at five o’clock and three people were killed.
71、Peter’s parents died in an air crash so he had to leave school _____for___the financial___reason______.
72、Edith wore strange clothes and was seen as a foreigner.
73、The manager was very angry and said he didn’t allow such things to happen again.
74、It suddenly grows dark and is likely to rain.We have to walk more quickly.
75、The teacher felt upset because her question failed to get a response from any of the students.
76、George is among the few of the workers who have been praised by the manager.
77、Lynn’s friends tried to stop her from smoking,but they failed.
78、The man was so drunk that he knocked into several people in the street.
79、According to the public order laws, Phil was charged with being drunk and disorder last month.
80.The next day we ___ review ____ the previous day’s work.
81.Children under 18 are not __ admitted ___ to that horror film.
82.Must I ___ register ___ with the police if I buy a gun?
83.Keep the surface __ free of ____ dirt by putting a cover over it.
84.I’m afraid this isn’t a very ___ convenient ___ moment to see you.
85. She suddenly __ turned ___ pale when she heard the news.
86.Pau l didn’t __ realize ___ the risks he was taking..
87. No outside journalists have been __ contact ____ into the country.
88.A powerful new computer ___ costs ____ over $ 5000.
89.The farmer used to ___ store ____ potatoes in the basement.
90、All complaints of the customers will ___be dealt with___ by the manager.
91、Let’s __invite_______some friends over for a drink on weekend.
92、We decided to ___delay________ our holiday until next month because we are too busy this month.
93、If we __compare____French schools ____with_____British ones, we’ll find there are many differences.
94、The _exact___time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds past two.
95、To accept the position would __involve________my living in London.
96、Whisky(威士忌)____contains____ a large percentage of alcohol.
97、The oil company put ___pressure_______on me to sell my precious land.
98、Sally made many ___purchases_______at the department store on Sunday afternoon.
99、Students who fail to _meet the requirment___of the course will fail. 100、The chairman suddenly shifted the __________ of the conference from population growth to the education of women .( focus )
101、According to the sales statistics , the new product of this company is _________ to any of its rivals. ( superior )
102、To my surprise , the student who used to be slow put forward a(n)_________ acceptable solution to the problem . ( equally )
103、We know it’s a _________ style of folk art of that nationality. ( unique )
104、We all know that the stars on the American national flag _________ its fifty states. ( stand for )
105、The papers Jim has written ________ the topic the teacher assigned , so he failed . (have nothing to do with )
107、Jack’s previous working experiences gave her a big _______ over the other applicants . ( advantage )
108、The magazine is intended to ___________ the working women at the age of 25 to 40 . (appeal to )
109、A good __________ should try to learn something about customers , such as their needs and consumption tastes . (advertiser )
110、There are many _______ between living in a big city and living in the country . ( differences )
三、翻译
111、总经理在支票上签了字。（sign）
译：The chief manager signed his name on the check.
112、这位母亲正在为孩子们的健康担忧。（worry about）
译：The mother is worrying about her children’s health.
113、我答应以后再也不迟到了。（promise）
译：I promise that I won’t be late again.
114、他们决定把讲座推迟到下周一。（put off）
译：They decided to put off the lecture to be next Monday.
115、买那幅画你花了多少钱？（pay for）
译：How much did you pay for that picture?
116、We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
译：当他要放弃时，我们尽力鼓励他。
117、The young girl is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in public. 译：这小女孩很害羞不敢在公众场合说话。
118、This month’s pay increase means that I’ll be earning $30,000 a year. 译：这月工资增加了意味着我一年能挣3万美元。
119、In most large companies management is directly involved in planning advertising.
译：大部分大公司的管理都直接与策划与广告有关。
120、She wanted Tom, whom she liked , as her partner.
译：她最想Tom成为她的伙伴。
121、史密斯全家搬到镇上以便于孩子上学。
译：The Smith’ s move to the town so that the children can g o to school easily
122．我们必须起草一份计划。
译：We must draw up a plan.
123、My favorite sports game is playing basketball.
译：我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
124.They are looking for a city where the standard of living is high and the cost of living is low.
译：他们正在寻找一座生活标准高且费用低的城市。
125、儿童一定要学会与其他人相处。
译：Children should learn how to get along with other people
126、老师都想从学生那儿得到一些反馈。
译：All of the teachers want to get some feedback from students.
127、At the sad news the old couple stood there silently, holding one another. 译听到这个悲哀的消息，这对老夫妇相互搀扶着默默地站在那里
128、He has a habit of sleeping with the windows open even in winter. 译：她有在冬天开着窗睡觉的习惯。
129、They had difficulty working out a practical plan to reduce the noise. 译：他们很难想出一个实际的方案来减少噪音。
130、不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。（whatever）
译：Whatever happens ,the most important thing is to keep calm.
131、出于健康原因，他上个月没有参加在上海召开的会议。（for…reason）
译：He didn’t attend the meeting which was held in Shanghai last month for health reason.
132、他很可能不会同意我们的计划。（likely）
译：He is likely to disagree with our plan.
133、只要完成了家庭作业，你就可以出去踢足球。（as long as）
译：As long as you finish your homework, you may go out to play football. 134、自从高速公路建成后，从杭州开车到上海最多只要两个小时。（at the most）译：Since the highway was built, it takes at the most two hours to drive from Hanzhou to Shanghai.
135、As the matter in hand was quite urgent we dealt with it at once.
译：只要眼前有要紧的事，我们就得立即处理。
136、Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.
译：人类受到警告不能再污染环境了。
137、Although no one was listening ,the speaker went on with his talk. 译：虽然没人在听，但演说者仍然在继续他的演讲。
138、Sam promised to let me know as soon as they come to any decision. 译：山姆答应过只要他们作出决定后会马上告诉我。
139、The invention of the computer was a milestone in the history of man. 译：计算机的发明是人类历史上一个里程碑。
四、阅读理解
Questions 1 to 10n are based on the following passages.
Passage A
Every year about 4000000 Americans are arrested and accused of crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Court has ruled that anyone charged with a crime had certain rights under the law. Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested ? Here are four of them.
First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the law, he is not required to answer their questions.
Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one.
Third, the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution says that no person has to be a witness against himself. This means that the suspect does not have to speak against himself.
Fourth, a person cannot be tired for the same crime twice. If a person has been found innocent , he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retired for the same crime.
1.What does the word “ ruled” mean?（ B ）
A. governed
B. decided
C. guided
D. controlled
2. First of all, the police should tell the suspect that he can （ A ）under the law.
A. keep silent
B. find a lawyer
C. inform his family
D. speak against himself
3. If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer, （ D ）.
A. he can defend for himself
B. he doesn’t need one
C. no lawyer will take his case
D. the government will offer
4. If a person is identified inno cent, he can’t be （ D ）.
A. accused of the same crime again
B. arrested by the police again
C. brought to court again
D. all of the above
5. We can conclude that Americans charged with crimes have some rights to （ D ）.
A. fight against laws
B. talk back to the police
C. to protect themselves
D. escape punishment
Passage B
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.
This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, "a woman who knew everybody in her day," James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.
Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia ,It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington .D. C in the war of 1812.She describes President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear" during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes mistook her for the wife of a French man. and praised her excellent English ．The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from Eng- land to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先）to the Library
Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.
Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession" a bout five minutes "when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the percious book to Green,Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.
Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, "I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.
According to Green .no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .
Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news.
I'm on high".
6.This article mainly tells about the story of ＿＿A＿＿＿
A.a lost diary
B.Deborah Logan
C.Cory Luxmoore
D.the Library Company
7.From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by__D__
A.Tom Brennan
B.an unknown person
C.a Philadelphia magazine
D.the Library Company of Philadelphia
8.Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because__B__.
A .it was written in Philadelphia
B. it tells stories about Philadelphia
C. people in the city are interested in old things
D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia
9.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?
B
a- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.
b- The book was shown to James Green.
c- Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.
d- The book was left behind in a taxi.
A. a.b.c.d
B. c.b.d.a C a.c.d.b D. c.a.b.d
10.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"? C
A. I'm rich
B.I'm famous
C.I'm excited
D.I'm lucky.
Passage C
Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become "computer-literate." But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.
One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of ComputertownUK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them" people-literate."
David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two, The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts,who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on.with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have, They are not told what to do.they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers. but have to be able to answer all questions people ask.People don't have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain plain language. The computers are becoming "people-literate."
11. Which of the following is David Tebbutt's ides on the relationship between people and computers? A
A. Computer learning should be made easier.
B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.
C. People should work harder to master computer use.
D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.
12.We can infer from the text that "computer-lilerate" means＿＿D＿＿＿
A. being able to afford a computer
B. being able to write computer programs
C. working with the computer and finding out its value
D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
13. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns＿＿B＿＿＿．
A. help to set up more computer clubs
B. bring people to learn to use computers
C. bring more experts to work together
D. help to sell computers to the public
14. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of＿＿D＿＿
A. making better use of computer experts
B. improving computer programs
C. increasing computer sales
D. popularising computers
Passage D
There are many different cultures in the world, and in each of them the children must learn a great many things that are expected of everyone who participates effectively in that culture. These thongs are taken for granted by everyone who shares the culture. Indeed, the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills are far enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes been called “imitation”, but that is much too simple an explanation for the complex processes that go on when a child learns what is normal and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are as much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question the fact that he has two hands and two feet, but only one head.
15.Children have to learn a large number of things which（ C ） in their
culture.
A. are difficult for them to learn
B. are regarded as especially
important for them
C. are taken as normal by everyone
D. are expected for them to learn
16、Children begin to learn things by（ D ）.
A. using their linguistic skills
B. understanding what others are learning
C. communicating effectively
D. imitating what others are doing
17、The learning processes for the children are（ A ）.
A. complex
B. simple
C. normal
D. skillful
18、Children accept the communication rules（ B ）.
A. thoughtfully
B. unconsciously
C. cautiously
D. selectively
19、Which of the following statements is correct? （ D ）
A. Children always ask why they have two hands
B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitation
C. Children learn things faster than adults
D. Children adapt to the communication rules naturally.
Passage E
Want to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways.
Day Returns
This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare (车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon.-Fri. but can travel at any time on Sat. or Sun.
Big city Saves
These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. Yon have to book
in advance-at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It's first come . first served.
Weekend Returns
Weekend Returns are available (有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri . Sat. or Sun, and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun, and save up to 35% the standard fare.
Monthly Returns
There are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare. Family Returns
For ￡20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only ￡3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card
20. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to
a small town 80 miles away for four days? B
A. Big City Savers
B. Monthly Returns
C. Weekend Returns
D.Family Returns
21. A man bought himself a ticket of ￡15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard. How much did he pay? C
A.￡44
B. ￡29
C. ￡24
D.￡15
Passage F
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she s aid to her father,“But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so h e could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt — a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths a bout safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of t he most common. Myth Number One: It's best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”
is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times great er i n cases where people are “thrown clear.” Myth Number Two: Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents, People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with
a force equal t o diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
22.Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad , you can't be healthy if you're dead”? C
A.He was driving at great speed.
B.He was running across the street.
C.He didn't have his safety belt on.
D.He didn't take his medicine on time.
23.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he ____C_____.
A.wasn't feeling very well
B. hated to drive in the dark
C.wanted to take some exercise
D.didn't want to be caught by the police
24.According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _____B_____.
A.may be knocked down by other cars
B.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D.may get caught in the car door
25.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ___A___.
A.the belt prevents t hem from escaping in an accident
B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C.they will be caught w hen help comes
D.cars catch fire easily
Passage G
I passed all the other courses that I took at my university , but I could never pass botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab looking through a microscope . I never once saw a cell through a microscope . this used to enrage my instructor . he would wander around the lab pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the complex and , so I was told , interesting structure of flower cells, until he came to me , I would just be standing there . “I can’t see anything ,” I would say , he would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would end up in rage , claiming that I could too see through a microscope but just pretended that I could n’t . “it takes away from the beauty of flowers any way.”I used to tell him , “we are not concerned with beauty in this course , ” he would say . “we are concerned solely with what I may call the mechanics of flowers .”“well,”I’d say , “I can’t see anything .”“try it just once again , ” he’d say , and I would put my eye to the mechanics and see nothing at all .
I finally took a deferred pass , as they called it , and waited a year and tried again . the professor had come back from vacation brown as a blackberry , bright—eyed , and eager to explain cell—structure again to his classes . when we met in the first lab. “we are going to see cells this time , aren’ t we ?”“yes , sir ,” I said . students to right of me and to left of me and in the front of me were seeing cells; but I didn’ t
see anything .
( C) 26. Why couldn’t the writer pass the botany course?
A、Because he didn’t like it at all .
B、Because he couldn’t use a microscope.
C、Because of his eye problems he couldn’t see through a microscope .
D、Because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab , but he didn’t have the time.
( B)27. Which subject couldn’t the writer pass?
A、English
B、Botany
C、Chemistry
D、Math
( B ) 28. Which attitude of the instructor towards writer?
A、hastily
B、Patiently
C、Angrily
D、Happily ( D ) 29. What are writer concerned with?
A、The mechanics of flowers
B、Nothing
B、Drawing the complex D、Looking through a microscope ( A )30. “I finally took a deferred pass means
A. The writer passed the botany.
B. The writer didn’t passed the botany.
C . The writer failed in the botany.
D、The writer did well in the botany.
Passage F
It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her." The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every opportunity during
her visit to repeat this message.
( A )31.Who visited Angola in 1997?
A.Princess Diana
B.Prince Wales
C.Prince William
D.Princess Mary
( B )32.What purpose of Princess Diana on a trip to Angola?
A.For meeting president of Angola.
B.To support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines.
C.To provide the poor with food aids.
D.To supply medicine to the AIDS people.
( D )33.Which country did Princess Diana represent?
A.U.S.A
B.Russia
C.France
D.Britain
( B )34.What was the dangerous explosive in the Angola/
A.Bomb
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82104931.html,ndmine
C.Chemical weapon
D.Torpedo
( B )35.Which following sentence is not true?
A.Princess Diana is British.
B.Princess Diana is not interested in helping the victims.
C.Princess Diana is a kind person.
D.Princess Diana went to Angola in 1997.
五、写作
Ⅰ、你叫张华，是英语系学生会主席。写信给Kevin Smith，请他做一个有关美国文学的讲座。注意写信目的、时间、日期和地点。
Dear Kevin,
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer
requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.
Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉（身价） stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车
大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82104931.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82104931.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82104931.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020
Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises
新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影
响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无