短语、复句专项练习
为下列各题选择最合适的一项填在括号里。
1．下列短语结构类型完全相同的一项是（）
A．不能忘记铺座位卖东西的人讲价钱B．满院狼籍父亲赋闲丧事完毕行李太多
C．他的背影那年冬天流眼泪一个熟识的茶房D．轻松极了听清楚教室明亮站直
2．下列短语结构各不相同的一项是（）
A．星光闪烁电闪雷鸣学习文化努力工作 B．夜幕低垂广阔天空热爱祖国校园生活
C．遵守纪律历史使命阳光灿烂人民公仆 D．团结互助山川秀丽语文教材勤劳善良
3．下面短语结构完全相同的一项是（）
A．望着他们抽根棒子几根木棒我们学校 B．有气没力皎洁无比欢天喜地膘肥体壮
C．温一碗酒疏导洪水取出布带战胜自然 D．空气芬芳傲然耸立黑影晃动祖国美丽
4．“‘流水不腐，户枢不蠹’是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其它生物的侵蚀。”这句话的主语是（）
A．主谓短语 B．偏正短语C．并列短语 D．动宾短语
5．“我们曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。”这句话的谓语是（）
A．是 B．是应该经常打扫的C．说 D．曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。
6．“上面的雨直砸着他的头和臂。”句中的画线部分是（）
A．定语偏正短语 B．补语动补短语C．谓语主谓短语 D．宾语偏正短语
7．“实行‘知无不言，言无不尽’，‘言者无罪，闻者足戒’这些中国人民的有益的格言，正是抵抗各种政治灰尘和政治微生物侵蚀我们同志的思想和我们党的肌体的唯一有效的方法。”这句话的主语是（）A．名词 B．偏正短语C．主谓短语 D．动宾短语
8．下列句中是单句的一项是（）
A．1997年7月1日，我国政府恢复对香港行使主权。
B．实行改革以后，这个厂的产品质量有了很大的提高，获得了较好的经济效益。
C．用这种新颖布料制成的冬装，既轻柔，又暖和。
D．坚持认真预习，才能不断提高学习效率。
9．下列属于复句的一项是（）
A．国务院教育主管部门应当根据社会主义现代化建设的需要和儿童、少年身心发展的状况，确定义务教育的教学制度、教学内容、课程设置。
B．我们认为，如果要提高中学生的学习兴趣，那么指导好他们的课外书籍阅读，特别是诱发他们课外阅读的主动性和积极性，是不可忽视的。
C．在青山苍翠的背景下，白鹭像白云般悄然飞过。
D．你有事，先走吧。
10．对下列复句的关系判断正确的是：（）
①高速度地发展我国的科技事业和文教事业，既是十分必要的，也是十分可能的。
②矛盾是普遍存在的，不过按事物的性质不同，矛盾的性质也不同。
③阳光映照着雨后的树林，树叶绿得更加鲜艳。
④除非你亲自去解释，他才会相信。
A．并列转折因果条件 B．递进转折条件假设 C．并列转折条件假设 D．递进转折因果条件11．对下列复句判断有误的一项是（）
A．两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。（并列关系）
B．孩子飞也似地跑，或者蹲在乌桕树下赌玩石子。（选择关系）
C．既然你这么肯定，那就用不着我解释了。（假设关系）
D．要向沙漠进军，取得彻底胜利，必须有充分的水源。（条件关系）
12．依次填入空白处的关联词语最恰当的一项是（）
说早期的环境污染是由于人类认识水平的历史局限，近十多年随着人类活动范围的扩大和全球经济一体化进程的加速，国际污染日益严重了。这不是某个国家能独自解决的，国际间的共同协调和联合行动，实现人类与自然的重新和谐。
A．尽管那么只有才能 B．尽管所以只要就
C．如果那么只有才能 D．如果所以只要就
13．下面没有语病的一句是（）
A．各种不同肤色的人，在美丽的海滨尽情地呼吸着清新的空气，湛蓝的海水，灿烂的阳光。
B．只有党风正，才能事业正。
C．在本世纪我国将相继收回香港、澳门的主权，结束在我国神圣领土上最后的殖民主义的痕迹。
D．每个同学将来都希望成为社会主义建设的有用人才。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10.A 11. C 12.C 13.B
复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) A. how B. after C. what D. when 2.【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ___ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 3.【B】(01上海)Information has been put forward ___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4.【C】(01上海春招)What the doctors really doubt is ___my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether
5.【A】(02上海春招)When you answer questions in a job interview,please rember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly ___ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 6.【A】(02上海) ___ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7.【A】(02上海)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ___ it takes to doanything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 8.【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing morethan being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是（） A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语；D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多，要求学生平时在学习多加体会，并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别，可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2．下列说法正确的一项是（） A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始，他中州劫法场，风雪山神庙，火烧草料场，最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山，是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁，“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄；“不惑”代称四十岁，“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”，分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场，情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3．下列句子所作的判断与分析，不正确的一项是（） A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性，依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午，伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是：活动举行。 D. “他这样做，并不是为了得到老师的表扬，而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识，仔细辨析各个选项的正误，逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误，这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为：D。
大学英语六级阅读理解专题训练 2016年下半年英语四六级迫在眉睫，同学们准备得如何了?下面是网提供给大家关于大学阅读理解专题训练，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it. The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles. Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 . But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s w hat we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today. A. answer I. creative B. result J. belief C. share K. suspicious D. guilty L. certainty E. constant M. obsessed F. defined N. identify
复合句
思维导图 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的否定转移 定语从句的关系词 关系词的用法 定语从句关系副词的用法 介词+关系词引导的定语从句that和which的区别复合句定语从句的注意事项 Who和that的区别 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 状语从句结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句 层次 A 考点讲解与练习考点宾语从句 宾语从句就是在主从复合句中起宾语作用的从句。宾语从句可作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语和形容词的宾语。有时可用it 代替宾语从句，将从句置于句尾。 精题解构 1 Our teacher told us . A. what life on Mars is like B. how life on Mars is like C. what life on Mars was like D. how life on Mars was like 【答案】C 【解析】从选项可以看出这里是宾语从句作直接宾语，根据told 可知主句为一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，排除A、B 两项。没有“How is … like?”这个句子结构，因为此时 的like 是介词，表示“像……”，介词后面缺少宾语，故用what，不用how，故选C。句意：我们 的老师告诉过我们火星上的生活是怎样的。 趁热打铁 1 —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ? —Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A.where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum
中考英语专项练习：复合句 句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 一、宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词 作宾语从句的句子引导词 陈述句that 一般疑问句if / whether 特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? A. that B. who C. why D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few day s.
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
A 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
高考英语新复合句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance. A．what B．that C．where D．/ 3．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 8．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 11．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 12．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 13．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man". A．that B．which C．who D．不填 14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 15．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well. A．whose B．their C．whom D．who 17．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
英语六级短语复习 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近;通向…的入口 account for 占;打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear up 支持，拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time ④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
英语复合句专题练习 一．选择题 1.The last time they went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful. A.that B. when C. where D. which 2.May I suggest that you consider the matter further ______ you take any action. A.as if B. unless C. although D. before 3.______ he has made an apology to you, you should excuse him for doing so. A. Although B. In case C. Now that D. While 4.The restaurant across the street attracts a lot of customers every day, _____ it provides good service and reasonable price. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 5.The time is not far away ______ordinary people can get on board a spaceship and take a trip to space. A. as B. until C. before D. when 6.We should never forget the earthquake in 2012 and the sufferings ______ caused to Chinese people. A. they B. it C. what D. that 7.----Recently many people have no attention of buying a house. ---- I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high.
一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for
英语四级六级备考：阅读真题常见短语 1. abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守 2. be absent from… 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident (=by chance，accidentally) 偶然地，意外 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8. of one's own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of…account 有………重要性 13. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)