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Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
Unit I Fresh StartEducation is not preparation for life; Education is life itself.Try not to be a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. —Albert Einstein Section A Toward a brighter future for allObjectives: to talk about college education;To further understand the text;To apply the phrases and patternsTo master the paragraph writing skillWarming up Activities:1.What is the ideal university like in your eyes?-----Qualified professors-----Nice living condition-----Excellent condition for teaching and learning-----Pleasant academic atmosphere-----Well-equipped library and abundant online resources…2.What are your expectations of your college life?-----To acquire more knowledge in different aspects-----To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind-----To develop my creative thinking ability-----To make more new friends-----To participate in more social practiceLead-In1. Listen to an interview about tips for freshman students and do the corresponding exercises.2. Based on the above interview, answer the question: What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?------To cherish the college experience;------To make use of the opportunities for learning;------To develop more interests;------To read as widely as possible.Text Study:fact that their current success was due to their own and their parents’efforts, and that their future is built on a strong foundation of the past.1. According to the speaker, of what did the parents always remind their children before they came to college? (Para.3)2. What’s the speaker’s purpose in mentioning the parents’ reminders? (Para.3)college years and makes them realize the university’s expectations and their own responsibilities.1. How will the next four years be different from any other? Or what great resources will you enjoy ? (Para.4)2. You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. Any advice from the presidents? Possible benefits? (para.5)Sample them widely! Challenge yourself!a more broadly educated person; a better chance at …3.What responsibilities should college students shoulder according to the speaker? (Para.7)-----acquire knowledge;-----discover passion;-----build a strong and prosperous future for the later generations.The students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their communities, their country and the world.1. What does the speaker call on students to do at the end of his speech? (Para.8)To carry their responsibilities as citizens of their communities, their country and the world. Structure:Opening part of the welcome speechAdviceConcluding partYour current achievement is the triumph of years of hard work. Here, you may encounter things you do not expect. But remember: Your future success is built on a solid foundation of the past. For you, the next four years will be a time unlike any other. You are provided with great resources and the freedom to explore new subjects and pursue new passions. What you need to do is to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity. You may also feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available. My advice is: challenge yourself! You should sample new subjects, cultivate new interests, and pursue new passions. Besides, there also may be many unpleasant experiences as well as pleasant ones here at the university. But the latter will outweigh the former. All of them will become valuable lessons to enrich your lives. So, get ready to meet these new experiences optimistically. At last, with abundant opportunities, there also come responsibilities. You should bear the expectations and responsibilities as you inherit and pass on the spirit of hard work, andacquire and transmit knowledge.We take pleasure in the many opportunities you will find here and in the responsibilities you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world. Welcome!Language Application:1.pledge to do sth.作保证，承诺中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。
Unit1Toward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来1Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。
It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。
|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖<2><em>rewarding</em> |a. |giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的，有益的，有意义的Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。
She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。
<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧，使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll知识点详解Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pled?]n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。
pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。
The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ru?'ti?n]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。
Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain ：holdattain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）同根词contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）obtain v 获得，达到（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）retain v 维持，保留（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）sustain v 支持；赡养（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）entertain v 招待；娱乐（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）entertainment 娱乐，款待maintain v 维持；坚持（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）maintenance n 维护；坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['f?sineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住，慑住…使动弹不得；蛊惑：Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。
Unit 5.Section A单词：acquirevt. 获得He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai.这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。
immunea. 1. 免疫的Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life.一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。
The medicine will make you immune to the disease.这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。
2. 不受影响的You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。
These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。
deficiencyn. 不足；缺乏The weakness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.这种衰弱是由于缺乏维生素C而引起的。
The officer was quite worried about the deficiency in the supply of water.这位军官很担心水供应不足。
syndromen. 综合征The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immunity is weakened.免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这类综合征。
David was suffering from a Gulf War Syndrome.戴维遭受海湾战争综和征的折磨。
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledgev ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) asa pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
这类词包括welcoming, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。
例如：a welcoming smile 热情的微笑a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房an alarming increase in housing price 房价的惊人增长A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。
2. -ing加在intransitive verb之后，构成adj，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。
例如：a recurring problem 反复出现的问题his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。
.2 Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.2. In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
Words and phrase1. remind v inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]: He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.2. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed 摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使（某人）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.[I] (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势: Stop posingand tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1 position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) （为画像或拍照而摆的）姿势, 姿态:She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.2 (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动: His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了.Paraphrase1 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and thephotograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
