第一部分
granite 花岗石
mild steel 钢
butt welding 焊缝
stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓transom 横梁
mullion 立柱
embedment 预埋件
structural silicone 结构胶
weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶steel bracket 钢角码
alum bracket 铝角码
zinc-plated 镀锌
钢化玻璃：tempered glass
半钢化玻璃：heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：annealed glass
中空玻璃：insulating glass unit (igu) 夹胶玻璃：laminated glass
钢化玻璃：tempered glass
半钢化玻璃：heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：annealed glass
机制螺栓machine bolt
镀锌螺栓galvanized bolt
膨胀螺栓expansion bolt
锚拴anchor bolt
泡沫填充棒foam rod
刚性绝缘体rigid insulation
镀锌galvanizing
焊缝welding line
防火棉fire stop 4厚复合铝板
4mm thk. composite made of al. and plastic 可见光透光率visible light transmittance
可见光反射率visible light reflectance
u-值u-value
遮阳系数shading coefficient
相对热增益relative heat gain
引爆处理heat soak test
双层幕墙double skin wall
滴水weep
泛水flashing
采光顶skylight
雨棚canopy
不锈钢紧固件fastener-stainless steel distance pieces 弹性止动片
setting blocks 支承块
location blocks 定位块
bead or installation bead 压条
bedding 衬垫
groove 凹槽
rabbet 槽口
gasket 密封垫
hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙
water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃
water-proof galss 耐水玻璃
water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃
heat reflecting coated curtain 热反射镀膜幕墙exposed frame glass curtain wall明框玻璃幕墙
inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙
dynamic a.活动的，动态的
elastic a.弹性的
eccentrically adv.偏心地
eccentric a.偏心的
drive pin 射钉
downwind a.顺风面
earthquake load 地震荷载
elevation n.海拨，立面
embedment 预埋件
engineering n.工程
equal angle a.等边角钢
equivalent a.等于
examined 审定
expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓downward a.向下的
deflection n.挠度
density n.容重，密度
fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃extrusion n.挤压
diagonal 对角线
die n.冲模
sag/cave in║塌陷，凹陷
shear wall║剪力墙
shear wall frame interaction║框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system║骨架结构space frame║空间网架
structural members║结构构件structural stability ║结构稳定性
switchbox║配电箱
tape inward║收分
tensile strength║拉力
timber construction =wood frame║木结构transformer substation║变电站
truss║桁架
underground network of pipes║地下管网wood beam║木梁
weight strength║重力
shell system║壳体结构
bundled tube system║束筒体系cantilevered║悬臂的
cantilevered end║悬臂端
close interval║（柱）间距紧凑
critical point║（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box║配电柜
framed tube║框筒结构
grid structure║网架结构
hvac=heating, ventilation & air conditioning║暖通空调
heat exchanger║空气循环
infrastructure║基础设施
piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast║预制的
precise measurements║精确的计算prefabrication║配件预制
overlapping║搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合
re circulate air║再循环空气
research model║结构模型
resistance against weathering|耐候性downwind a.顺风面
第二部分
distributed a.均匀的，分布的
fillet weld 角焊缝
formula n.方程
free stand type 坐（落）地式galvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓
foam rod 泡沫填充棒
granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石gravity n.重量
grille n.格子
grout n.水泥浆
grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆
gutter n.天沟，排水沟galvanizing 镀锌
contact surface n.接触面fabrication n.加工
facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃fastener-stainess steel 不锈钢紧固件fatigue n.v.疲劳
feature 装饰物，特征
figured glass 压花玻璃
fillet n.带子，带形的
fin n.鳍，鳍状物
fire prevention 防火
fixing lug n.摩耳
flange n.凸缘，翼缘
flashing n.防水板，遮雨板flashing 泛水
float glass 浮法玻璃
be equivalent to 等于architect n.建筑师
architecture n.建筑
artificial a.人造的,虚假的
axial a.轴向的
base level 基本平面,海平面
anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆bear 负荷
bend v.n.弯曲,屈服
bituminous a.含沥青的bituminous paint 沥青油
bolt n.螺栓
bond v.接合,搭接
bonding n.搭接,接合continuous beam 连续梁backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒
acid a.酸，酸性的
alum bracket 铝角码
appendix 附录
anchor 锚固
anchor bolt 锚拴
angle steel 角钢
annealed glass 退火玻璃anodizing n.阳化
bracket n.支托
concrete n.混凝土
constant n.常数
booklet n.小册子
column n.柱
gyration n.回转，旋转imposed a.应用的，利用的sleeve n.袖子，套筒
slope n.v.倾斜
span n.跨度
specification n.规格，详述spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪splice vt.n.接合,连接,结婚square hollow section 方形管site-ground 室外地面
steel bracket 钢角码
stiffen v.使变硬
strength n.强度
stress n.压力，应力structural silicone 结构胶stability n.稳定性
sealant n.密封胶
resistance v.抵抗
restrain n.约束
rigid insulation 刚性绝缘体rigidity n.刚性
rod n.小枝，竿
skylight 采光顶
self-weight 自重
setting block 垫块
shading coefficient 遮阳系数shear n.v.修剪，剪切silicone n.硅树酯
structural silicone 结构胶simply supported beam 简支梁
tinted 染色的
tolerance n.宽容，公差
torsion n.扭转，扭矩
transom n.横梁，横档
strut n.支柱
unequal angle n.不等边角钢
u-value u-值
visible light reflectance 可见光反射率visible light transmittance 可见光透光率weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶
weep 滴水
zinc-plated 镀锌
trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形
tee n.t字形，t形物
reflective glass 反射玻璃
suction n.吸力
super-structure 主体结构
support on four sides 四边支撑support on two sides 两边支撑
tile 砖，磁片
thread n.纤维
tensile a.拉力的，张力的
terrain n.地带，地域，范围
the arm of force 力臂
sub-contractor n.分包商
symmetry a.对称的
linear a.线性的
lips n.薄片，唇
laminated glass 夹胶玻璃
member n.杆件
micron n.微米
mild steel 钢
relative heat gain 相对热增益machine bolt 机制螺栓
inertia n.惯性
heat soak test 引爆处理
heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃horizontal a.水平的
hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌lateral a.侧面的，旁边的
individual a.个别的
inertia moment 惯性矩
insulating glass unit (igu) 中空玻璃joist n.托梁，桁
laminated glass 夹层玻璃movement capacity 变形能力
pvf2 coating 氟碳喷涂
poisson’s ratio 泊桑比
polished glass 磨光玻璃
pre-cast 预埋，预置
modulus n.模量
railing n.扶手，拦杆
ratio n.比，比率
reaction n.反应，反作用
rectangle hollow section 矩形管hanger system 吊挂系统
peak 峰值
mullion n.竖框，竖料
mullion 立柱negative a.n.否定，负数neutral a.中性的
nut n.坚果，螺丝帽
panel n.板，仪表板
parallel a.n.v.平行
podium n.矮墙，女儿墙
plate n.盘子，金属板penetration n.浸透，浸入penetration butt 对接埋入焊period a.句号，周期permissible a.允许的
pile n.桩
pin n.a.大头钉，栓
plan n.计划,平面图,设计图reinforcement n.加强件，加固物uniformly adv.统一的，一律的universal beam 通用梁universal column 通用柱unsymmetrical 不对称
upward a.向上的
upwind 迎风面
variable n.变量
velocity n.速度，速度
vicinity n.附近，临近
washer n.垫片，垫圈waterproof 防水
weather sealant 耐候胶
web n.网，腹板
weep hole 泄水孔
whorl n.螺纹
wind load 风荷载
wind pressure 风压
withstand v.抵抗
shell system║壳体结构
bundled tube system║束筒体系cantilevered║悬臂的
■cantilevered end║悬臂端
close interval║（柱）间距紧凑
critical point║（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box║配电柜
framed tube║框筒结构
grid structure║网架结构
hvac=heating, ventilation & air conditioning║暖通空调
heat exchanger║空气循环
infrastructure║基础设施
piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast║预制的
precise measurements║精确的计算prefabrication║配件预制
overlapping║搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合research model║结构模型
resistance against weathering|耐候性
sag/cave in║塌陷，凹陷
shear wall║剪力墙
shear wall frame interaction║框剪结构skeleton-and-skin system║骨架结构
space frame║空间网架
steel frame║钢架
structural members║结构构件structural stability ║结构稳定性switchbox║配电箱
tape inward║收分
timber construction =wood frame║木结构underground network of pipes║地下管网wood beam║木梁
weight strength║重力
中英对照表
air infiltration ：气密性
air space：空间
alum foil：铝薄片
alum.casting cam handle：铝合金拉手alum.cladding：铝合金板
alum.handle：铝合金窗手制
anchor(bolt or plate)：锚件（螺栓或板）assembly：装嵌
back elevation：后立面
back pane：背板
backer rod：聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）baffle：挡板/隔气流物料balustrade：栏杆
bearing roller：滚轴辘
bent sheet：摺曲板
bitumen：沥青
black anodized：黑色电镀
bond breaker tape：阻隔粘合胶纸
box section：通
bracket：码件
bronze anodized：古深电镀
bronze tinted glass：茶色玻璃
bulb gasket：空心管形胶条
butt joint：对接
buttet：涂抹
cam handle：窗手制
canopy：雨篷
cast wired glass：镶丝玻璃（铁线玻璃）casting：铸造
caulking：填缝
ceramic frit：陶瓷制玻璃原料
channel：槽
cladding：包板
clear float glass：浮法玻璃
clip：夹
components：配件
cencrete：混凝土
coping：压顶
corner mullion：转角企柱
curb：路线
galvanized：镀铅水
galvanizer mild steel：镀铅水铁件gasket：胶条
glass fin：加力玻璃条
glazing adaptor：镶玻璃承接件
glazing bead：玻璃压条/玻璃线gondola：吊船
gusset plate：角撑板
guttet：水槽
gypsum board：石膏板
halfen channel：槽形预埋件
handrail：扶手
heat strengthened：热钢化
hex head：六角头
hex phillips head：六角十字头
hinge：铰
hollow：通
hot dip galvanizing：热浸镀铅水
i-beam(steel)：工字铁
imbed(embed)：预埋件
in board lite：内层片
insulating glass：双层中空玻璃insulation：隔热棉
isolator tape：隔断胶纸
jamb 边企
keepet：锁扣件
kicking plate：踢脚板
knob lock：球拗门锁
laminated galss：夹层安全玻璃
limit device：开关限制撑
m12s/s bolt and nut with washer：m12不锈钢螺丝及螺母
machine screw：机丝main contractor：建筑/施工单位
mastic pointing：胶合材料/胶合补料
mill finish：原来表面（不加处理之表面）mirror finish：磨光镜面
module：模数（选定尺寸）
mohair weather strip：防风雨毛压条mould ：模具
mullion：企挂
multi-point locking device：多点式锁制natural anodized：原色电镀
neoprene氯丁橡胶
norton tape：诺顿塑胶密封条
notch：缺口
nut：螺丝母
nyiock nut：尼龙锁紧螺帽/防松螺帽nyatron：一种尼龙的学名
obscured glass：朦玻璃
obscured wired glass：夹丝（铁线）朦玻璃opacifier：遮光物料
out board lite：外层片
pan head：扁圆头/盘形
parapet wall or parapet：女儿墙
pelmet：窗帘/匣子
phillips head：十字头
plan ：平面
plaster：批灰
plaster stop：批灰收口料
ployethylene foam：聚乙烯发泡plywood：夹板
polished wired glass：磨光铁线玻璃polyvinyl chloride：聚氯乙烯
pop-rivet：拉钉
pre-cast imbed：预埋件
pressure bar/bead：压巴
primer：底油
pull-out：拉出
pvc isolate tape：pvc隔绝胶纸
ready concrete：混凝土
rear elevation：后立面
reflective glass：反射玻璃/反光玻璃reinforcement：加劲材料
rivet：拉钉
rod：圆枝
roll pin：卷针
round window：弦窗
s/s flat head machine screw：不锈钢平头机丝s/s project handle：不锈钢窗较santoprene gasket：高级橡胶条
sash：活动开启窗
section：切面
self tapping screw：自动刻螺丝纹螺丝serrated：锯齿状
setting block：垫块
shear：剪力
sheet metal screw：钢牙螺丝
shim：垫片
shimming block：填隙垫
shimming plate：垫位
side elevation：侧立面
side hung：掩窗
silicone sealant：硅胶/硅硐密封胶
silicone splice：硅硐胶接件
sill：底
sill board：窗台板
silicones sealant：矽质封胶
skylight：采光天窗/天棚
slab：楼板
sleeve：套筒/套蕊
sliding door/window：横拉门/窗
slot hole：长孔
slotted head：槽头
solid bar：扁巴
space frame：三角钢架
spandrel：上下层窗空间/腰板
spandrel glass：腰板玻璃
spanner operated：用板手操作
splice：拼接
sponge：海棉
spring lock washer：弹弓锁介子
stainless steel：不锈钢
stiffener：加劲材料
stool：窗台找平边
structural floor level：地台标志
structural glazing：结构隐框
structural opening：洞口尺寸
suspension system：悬吊式系统
tack weld：平头焊接
teak wood board：木窗台板tempered glass：强化/钢化玻璃
thermal：熟能
tie back：牵索
tie wire：捆绑线/绳
top hung window：窗
top pivot：门顶较
transom：横料
transom cover：横料盖
truss head ：扁头
typhoon bolt/lock：防风锁
vent：活动窗
vert. or hori. slot hole：竖向或横向长孔vertical竖向
vinyl：pvc胶
vinyl weather strip：防风雨胶压条
vision or vision surface：见光部份washer：介子
water bar：隔水巴
water drip：滴水线
water penetration：水密性
waterproofing cement grouting：防水水泥沙浆
waterproofing compound：防水剂
weather strip：防风雨压条
wedge：楔形物
weep hole：泌水孔
weep hole cover：泌水孔盖
welding：烧焊
width/wide：阔度
window dimension：窗框尺寸
wood screw：木牙螺丝
woolen pile：毛条
wired glass：钢丝玻璃片
zinc coating：镀锌
stiffener frame：框架
insulation：绝缘材料
neoprene gasket：氯丁橡胶密封垫adhesion tape：胶带
access hole with plug：带楔形的通孔silicone sealant：硅酮涂胶
reflective tempered glass：镀膜钢化玻璃weather gasket：挡风雨密封垫
dow mul ti-seal：硅酸胶
dia a/s bolt w/nut & washer：螺栓螺帽及垫
圈
g．m．s．bracket：托架isolation pvc plate：氯乙烯隔离板spndrel glass：窗上玻璃m．s．angle：铁码g．m．s．joist mullion：工字铁clear float glass；反光玻璃souare tubetransom：面通transom：横料
mullion：企料
typical anchor plate：锚板（bracket）码件concrete fixing pin：混凝土固定件embed：预埋件
waterproof membrane：防水皮
boundary line：简称b l边界线
inv：反梁
将下列句子译成汉语 1.This equipment has been employed for years. 这台设备已被使用了很多年。 2.Air is mixture of gases. 空气是混合气体。 3.Plants make use of the oxygen in carbon dioxide. 植物利用二氧化碳中的氧气。 4.A body with a negative charge possesses more electrons than protons. 带负电的电子所含的电子比质子多。 5.Other evaporation materials and processes will be discussed briefly. 其他一些蒸发材料和蒸发过程将简单地加以讨论。 6、The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 7、The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌板流向正的铜板。 8、In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重实践与理论的结合。 9、Petroleum convenience in use is evident. 石油便于使用是显而易见的。 10、These operations are used only for solute recovery or solute removal. 这些操作仅用于回收杂质或去除溶质。
物理学英语专业词汇 日期:2005-12-11 0:00:45 来源:来自网络 查看:[大 中 小] 作者：椴木杉 热度： 600 BET公式 BET formula DLVO理论 DLVO theory HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质 pVT property ζ电势 zeta potential 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro’number 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林方程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万方程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论 Onsager’s theory of conductance 半电池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸气 saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits 比表面功 specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
直升机helicopter 机体 fuselage,body 座舱 main cabin 旋翼桨叶rotor 旋翼桨毂rotor head 旋翼铰rotor hinge 自动倾斜器swashplate 尾桨桨叶tail rotor 尾桨桨毂tail rotor head 主减速器 main gearbox 中间减速器middle gearbox 尾部减速器rail gearbox 功率输出轴power transmissionshaft 尾部传动轴tail transmissionshaft 水平尾翼，平尾 horizontal tail 垂直尾翼，垂尾 vertical tail 水平安定面 stabilizer 垂直安定面 fin 起落架 undercarriage,landing gear 定轴式涡轮轴发动机fixed shaftturbine yur-boshaft engine 辅助动力装置auxiliary powerunit 燃油调节器 fuel regulator 驾驶杆control stick ,cyclic 脚蹬 pedal,anti-torque pedal 总距杆collective 旋翼转速 rotor speed 尾翼 tail 重心 center of gravity 外挂物 external stores 高度表 altimeter 空速表 air-speed meter,air-speed indic-tor 升降速度表 vertical-speed indicator,rate-of-climb meter
功率 power 转速 speed of revolution 进气道 air intake,air inlet 表速 indicated airspeed 真速 true airspeed 高度 height altitude 升力 lift 拉力 thrust 阻力 drag 诱导阻力 induced drag 摩擦阻力 skin-friction drag 压差阻力 pressure drag 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 迎角 angle of attack,angle of incidence 失速 stall 升阻比 lift-drag ratio 地面效应 ground effect 标准大气压 standard atmosphere 侧滑角 angle of sideslip 俯仰角 angle of pitch,inclination angle,el-evation 偏航角 angle of yaw,azimuth angle 滚转角 angle of roll,angle of bank,bank angle 航迹倾斜角 flight path angle,flight-pathinclinationangle,flight-path climb an-gle,angle of velocity pitch 轨迹偏转角course angle,flight-path track angle,angleof velocity yaw 速度滚转角angle of roll,flight-path bankangle,angle ofvelocity roll 俯仰角速度rate of pitch 偏航角速度rate of yaw 滚转角速度rate of roll
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction.二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成：钨丝受热时放出电子，当电场方向为正时，这些电子便向极板移动。Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such a gas or form naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从这样的煤气或天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢。就要用能吸收硫化氢的各种碱性溶液来洗涤． 作业：翻译，注意定语的译法 Over a period of more than 400 million year, trees have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Introducing the table which gives the correspondence of volumes and system numbers with divisions and classes and applying the classification thus determined to find out the appropriate volume. 作业：翻译，注意被动语态的译法 Everying in the world is built up from atoms. No work can be done without energy. Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor. 作业：翻译，指明词序的转变 Two widely used alloy of copper are brase and bronze. Having been well insulated, the wire may be used as a conductor. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体句子成分转换的译法 Sodium is very active chemically. Methane is less than half as heavy as water. The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体词类转换的译法 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place. Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonic. The expression of the relation between force, mass and acceleration is as follows. He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms.
经济管理学院专业英语结课论文
一学习总结 1理论课程学习总结 人说，“走进大学就一只脚踏进了社会”，这句话没说错。上大学之前，我们有三分之二的时间在学校认真学习科学知识，缺乏自理能力，不懂人情世故。而上了大学之后，不仅要学习，还要管理好自己的生活、处理好与同学、老师的关系。所有这些都不是老师和爸妈能教会的，要靠自己在日常生活中不断的学习和总结经验教训。 在大学里，有些人刻苦专研专业知识，希望将来在专业方面有所突破或能继续深造；有些人则在学好功课的基础上，发现了自己某方面的潜力，比如：较强的社交能力、体育比较好等。而大学这样一个宽松的环境正为他们提供了一个实现自我的舞台。因此，在大学里，我们不仅可以更深入的学习科学知识，还可以在业余时间挖掘自身的潜力和增强自身的特长。但不管将来你从事什么工作，首先要学好英语和用好计算机，这是形势所迫，也是现实。随着现代化步伐的加快，计算机已经成为我们进行各项工作的主要工具，而学好英语是用好计算机的基础，以后走上工作岗位，不会英语和计算机，我们将寸步难行。 但有很多同学说，英语很难学，就是学不好。其实并不是不能学好，我认为没有学不会的东西，除非你不去努力或方法不对。说句实在话，学语言确实是一件比较困难的事，尤其是在一个没有相关语言环境的情况下去学。因为学语言包括听，说，读，写四个方面，要想做到这四个方面都强确实不容易。但我们可以先掌握好基础知识，再根据自己以后的发展方向决定在哪个方面进行提高。比如，你决定以后从事软件开发的工作，那你可以多看看这方面的英文版的书籍。 可是，尽管英语是如此的难学，很多同学还是不以为然。许多同学进入大学后就想着如何去玩，觉得初中、高中这六年憋得实在不行了。可是放松也要有限度，不能荒废了学业，难道辛辛苦苦考上大学就是来玩的吗？因此，当我们在享受大学生活给我们带来新鲜和刺激时，不要忘了花点时间去读读单词，看看英语文章。把英语学习当成一种乐趣，而不仅仅是应付学校的考试和通过四六级。 其次，就要说到计算机知识的学习了，对于我们信息管理专业来说，计算机就是我们谋生的工具。首先，我们应学会最基本的使用电脑的操作，如开机、关机、软件的安装、office的使用、电脑的日常维护等。此外，随着科学技术的日新月异的发展，网络在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用，不管是日常生活、交友、娱乐还是工作，人们越来越依赖于网络。因此我们还要学会上网，学会利
2.4 整数、有理数与实数 4－A Integers and rational numbers There exist certain subsets of R which are distinguished because they have special properties not shared by all real numbers. In this section we shall discuss such subsets, the integers and the rational numbers. 有一些R 的子集很著名，因为他们具有实数所不具备的特殊性质。在本节我们将讨论这样的子集，整数集和有理数集。 To introduce the positive integers we begin with the number 1, whose existence is guaranteed by Axiom 4. The number 1+1 is denoted by 2, the number 2+1 by 3, and so on. The numbers 1,2,3,…, obtained in this way by repeated addition of 1 are all positive, and they are called the positive integers. 我们从数字 1 开始介绍正整数，公理 4 保证了 1 的存在性。1+1 用2 表示，2+1 用3 表示，以此类推，由 1 重复累加的方式得到的数字 1,2,3，…都是正的，它们被叫做正整数。 Strictly speaking, this description of the positive integers is not entirely complete because we have not explained in detail what we mean by the expressions “and so on”, or “repeated addition of 1”. 严格地说，这种关于正整数的描述是不完整的，因为我们没有详细解释“等等”或者“1的重复累加”的含义。 Although the intuitive meaning of expressions may seem clear, in careful treatment of the real-number system it is necessary to give a more precise definition of the positive integers. There are many ways to do this. One convenient method is to introduce first the notion of an inductive set. 虽然这些说法的直观意思似乎是清楚的，但是在认真处理实数系统时必须给出一个更准确的关于正整数的定义。有很多种方式来给出这个定义，一个简便的方法是先引进归纳集的概念。 DEFINITION OF AN INDUCTIVE SET. A set of real number s is cal led an i n ductiv e set if it has the following two properties: (a) The number 1 is in the set. (b) For every x in the set, the number x+1 is also in the set. For example, R is an inductive set. So is the set . Now we shall define the positive integers to be those real numbers which belong to every inductive set. 现在我们来定义正整数，就是属于每一个归纳集的实数。 Let P d enote t he s et o f a ll p ositive i ntegers. T hen P i s i tself a n i nductive set b ecause (a) i t contains 1, a nd (b) i t c ontains x+1 w henever i t c ontains x. Since the m embers o f P b elong t o e very inductive s et, w e r efer t o P a s t he s mallest i nductive set. 用 P 表示所有正整数的集合。那么 P 本身是一个归纳集，因为其中含 1，满足(a)；只要包含x 就包含x+1, 满足(b)。由于 P 中的元素属于每一个归纳集，因此 P 是最小的归纳集。 This property of P forms the logical basis for a type of reasoning that mathematicians call proof by induction, a detailed discussion of which is given in Part 4 of this introduction.
新《物理专业英语》范围 单词篇 1 、加速度acceleration 2 、速度 velocity 3 、角速度 angular velocity 4 、角动量angular momentum 5 、热量 amount of heat 6 、热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics 7 、干涉 interference 8 、反射 reflection 9 、折射 refraction 10 、振幅 amplitude 11 、机械运动 mechanical motion 12、保守场 conservative field 13 、向心力 centripetal force 14、保守力 conservative force 15、摩擦力 friction force 16 、面积area 17 、体积 volume 18、阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro constant 19 、绝对零度 absolute zero 20 、电势能 energy of position 21、重力势能 gravitational potential energy 22 、重力场 the field of gravity force 23 、真空中的磁场 magnetic field in a vacuum 24 、电磁波 electromagnetic wave 25 、电流的相互作用interaction of current 1、（第3页）第四段的第3句 A typical problem of mechanics consists in determining the states of a system at all the following moments of time t when we know the state of the system at a certain initial moment to and also the law governing the motion. 翻译：机械运动的一个典型的问题的构成取决于一个系统在接下来的时间间隔t的状态，（因此）当我们知道了一个确切的最初的系统状态时，也可以知道运动的规律。 2、（第4页）第一段 A body whose dimension may be disregarded in the condition or a given problem is called a point particle (or simply a particle). 翻译：在一个给定的问题中，一个物体的形状和大小可以被忽略的情况被称为质点。 3、(第36页)第五段【注：选词和阅读会出】 For a stationary filed ,the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may depend only on the initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved .Forces having such a property are called conservative. 翻译：对于恒定场，这个场的力对粒子所做的功只依赖于粒子的初位置和末位置，不依赖于粒子运动的路径。具有这一特性的力被称为保守力。
Chinese by Jerry Norman 龚群虎 Page number, Chinese, English 1 0 2 共时synchronic 3 历时diachronic 4 linguist 语言学家 5 汉语研究Chinese studies 6 调号tone mark 7 1-1 8 甲骨文oracle bone inscription/script 9 古汉语Classical Chinese 10 中古汉语Middle Chinese 11 早期白话Early Vernacular Chinese 12 上海方言Shanghai dialect 13 书面语言written language 14 口头语言spoken language 15 文化连续性cultural continuity 16 汉语方言Chinese dialects 17 北京话Peking dialect 18 广州话Cantonese 19 文言文Literary Chinese 20 方言学家dialectologist 21 金文bronze inscription/script 22 孔子Confucius 23 孟子Mencius 24 方言描写dialect description 25 高本汉（人名）Bernhard Karlgren 26 中古汉语（高本汉）Ancient Chinese 27 赵元任（人名）Yuen Ren Chao 28 吴语Wu dialects 29 方言调查dialect survey/fieldwork 30 共通语koine 31 现代汉语Modern Chinese 32 方言dialect 33 1-2 34 （汉语）周边语言neighboring languages 35 阿尔泰语系Altaic language family 36 突厥语言Turkic languages 37 蒙古语言Mongolian languages 38 通古斯语言Tungusic languages 39 日语Japanese
2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。
Chapter 1 Introduction: Why Project Management? True/False 1) Projects have a process orientation. F 2) Client interest in a project is highest during the termination and conceptual phases. T Multiple Choice 1). A project typically has: A) A defined start and end date. B) A defined start date but no defined end date. C) No defined start but a defined end date. D) No defined start or end date. 2) Which of the following statements about project success criteria is best? A) Project cost is an external performance measure. B) Completion time is an internal performance measure. C) Client acceptance is an internal performance measure. D) Client acceptance is often referred to as conducting a quality check. Short Answer 1) What changes in the business environment have necessitated a greater use of project management skills?
1－A What is mathematics Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. And in turn, mathematics serves the practice and plays a great role in all fields. No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. 数学来源于人类的社会实践，比如工农业生产，商业活动，军事行动和科学技术研究。反过来，数学服务于实践，并在各个领域中起着非常重要的作用。没有应用数学，任何一个现在的科技的分支都不能正常发展。From the early need of man came the concepts of numbers and forms. Then, geometry developed out of problems of measuring land , and trigonometry came from problems of surveying . To deal with some more complex practical problems, man established and then solved equation with unknown numbers ,thus algebra occurred. Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, . , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants are considered. 很早的时候，人类的需要产生了数和形式的概念，接着，测量土地的需要形成了几何，出于测量的需要产生了三角几何，为了处理更复杂的实际问题，人类建立和解决了带未知参数的方程，从而产生了代数学，17世纪前，人类局限于只考虑常数的初等数学，即几何，三角几何和代数。The rapid development of industry in 17th century promoted the progress of economics and technology and required dealing with variable quantities. The leap from constants to variable quantities brought about two new branches of mathematics----analytic geometry and calculus, which belong to the higher mathematics. Now there are many branches in higher mathematics, among which are mathematical analysis, higher algebra, differential equations, function theory and so on. 17世纪工业的快速发展推动了经济技术的进步，从而遇到需要处理变量的问题，从常数带变量的跳跃产生了两个新的数学分支-----解析几何和微积分，他们都属于高等数学，现在高等数学里面有很多分支，其中有数学分析，高等代数，微分方程，函数论等。Mathematicians study conceptions and propositions, Axioms, postulates, definitions and theorems are all propositions. Notations are a special and powerful