2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题
1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in
1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork.
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new s upermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).
She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
6. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at h ome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8. （2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly yo u drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
语法填空之动词题的指导
高三英语组聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：
1. ________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？
___________________________
Exercise
1. After a four-day journey, the young man __________( present ) the water to his teacher …
2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _______(say) it was awful. (NMET 2010)
3. People stepped on your feet or __________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (NMET 2009)
4. As the dog opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and _________(drop) into the water.
5. This development was only possible with the________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)
6. She is determined to carry on with her____________(educate).(2017全国卷Ⅲ)
7. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and____________(disappoint).(2014全国卷Ⅱ)
8. While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work…… (2014全国卷Ⅰ) Have a try by yourself:
1.His fear of failure ______(keep) him from classroom games that other students played.
2. ________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,…
3.Being too anxious to help often __________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
4. …but it is not enough only ____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
5.As far as I’m concerned, my __________(suggest) is that we should have a dictionary within easy reach.
6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _________(receive) the gift.
7. The teacher went into the lab, ___________(follow) by the foreign guests.
三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语
Exercise
1. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We____18__(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.（2014年广东卷）
2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ___16__(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, ……（2013年广东卷）
3. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （2014年辽宁卷）
4. Pahlsson and her husband ____7____ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. （2017年浙江卷）
四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语
Exercise
1. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful.
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. （2014年辽宁卷）
2. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ______ (eat).
（2016年四川卷）
3. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _______ (cook) a meal. （2017年浙江卷）
4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16______ (wear) sun glasses. （2012年广东卷）
5. A study of travellers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （2015年全国卷Ⅰ）
6. The witnesses ____________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. （2013年陕西卷）
五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化
1. When China’s ancient scientific and technological _________ (achieve) are mentioned, people will generally refer to the “Four Great Inventions ”.
2. The early morning sees the ________ (arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.
注意：1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：
Ⅰ分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；
Ⅱ确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓一致；
Ⅲ确定填非谓语时，_____________________________。
随堂练
My Journey to Lhasa
At the age of fifty-five, Alexandra David-Neel walked for four months across the high mountains of the Himalayas with. little food or money. She willingly suffered the tough travel conditions to reach her goal and finally, in 1924, became the first European woman ever to enter Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. Lhasa is very difficult to get to, and some people call it “The Roof of The World”. “My Journey to Lhasa” is the true account of David-Neel’s extraordinary journey, which is even more remarkable because at that
time, foreigners, especially foreign women 5. (forbid) to enter Lhasa. To
hide herself, she wore the clothes of a beggar. Her book is a good 7. (introduce) to Tibet. Readers will love her descriptions of the people she met along the way.
David-Neel was fluent in Tibetan dialects and knew the culture there, so it was easy for her to get to know the people.
“My Journey to Lhasa”9. (give) a real feeling for Tibet and the people there. It is a great book if you want to visit Tibet, or if you just like a good story. This book,
first 10. (publish) in 1927, is well worth reading.
passage 1
1.as
2.effects
3.to process
4.are removed
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which passage 2
1.crowds
2.from
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4.the
5.were used
6.fairly
7.it
8.managed
9.introduction
10.successful passage 3
1.resting
2.a
3.has been told/ was told
4.who
5.to prove
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7.invitations
8.in
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10.certainly passage 4
1.attraction
2.was allowed
3.officially
4.to
5.when
6.permitted
7.introducing
8.its
9.days
10.the
passage 5
1.greater
2.achievement
3.is
4.on
5.as
6.studies
7.regularly
8.a
9.to bring
10.make
passage 6
1.and
2.be made
3.to create
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5.as/when
6.gradually
7.who
8.development
9.were
10.with
passage 7
1.arrived
2.before/earlier
3.its
4.that/which
5.paintings
6.by
7.is
8.conducted
9.regularly
10.living
passage 8
1.built
2.the
3.ability
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5.slowly
6.to cool
7.at
8.goes
9.natural
10.how
passage 9
1.was
2.actually
3.the
4.or
5.to reduce
6.cleaner
7.that/which
8.amazing
9.changes
10.patient
passage 10
1.being
2.and
3.disappointed
4.to
5.caught
6.to stop
7.riding
8.Did
9.me/mine
10.suddenly
1．39个同学在操场上跳绳，每3人一组，可以分成多少组？ 2．4棵杨树苗48元，3棵松树苗63元，哪种树苗每棵的价钱贵一些？3．三（1）班小朋友做玩具，一共做了48个，送给幼儿园15个，其余的平均分给一年级3个班，每班可以分得几个？ 4．张教师带100元去商场买3个小足球，找回了7元，你能知道每个小足球多少元吗？ 5．一本《故事大王》共65页，小明打算4天看完，小花打算6天看完，小明平均每天要看多少页？小花呢？ 6．张大伯家养了18只鸭，养鸡的只数是鸭的2倍，张大伯家养鸡和鸭一共多少只？ 7．停车场有大汽车45辆，小汽车比大汽车多17辆，大汽车和小汽车一共有多少辆？ 8．明明有42张邮票，芳芳比他少15张，他们俩人一共有邮票多少张？9．一件上衣45元，裤子比上衣便宜12元，买一套衣服要多少元？10．小白兔拔了14个萝卜，小灰兔拔的是它的3倍。小白兔比小灰兔少拔了多少棵？ 11．校园里有水杉树24棵，松树的棵数是水杉树的3倍。水杉树和松树一共有多少棵？水杉树比松树少多少棵？ 12．公园里有黑天鹅28只，白天鹅的只数比黑天鹅的3倍多9只。白天鹅有多少只？ 13．三年级去图书馆借书，上午借了420本，下午比上午多借20本。这一天三年级共借书多少本？
14．用6个边长1厘米的小正方形拼成一个大长方形，拼成的长方形的长和宽各是多少厘米？周长是多少厘米？ 15．一个长方形操场，长55米，宽35米，小华沿操场的边跑了2圈，跑了多少米？ 16．用一根线正好围成一个边长是8厘米的正方形。这根线长多少厘米？17．养鱼场去年放养鱼苗896尾，今年放养的鱼苗数是去年的2倍。今年放养多少尾？ 18．科学馆上午有3批学生来参观，每批169人，下午又有213名学生前来参观。这一天一共有多少学生来参观？ 19．一头牛一天要吃32千克草。2头牛4天要吃多少千克草？ 20．有一块土地，用来种西红柿，用来种茄子，其余用种西瓜。西瓜占地几分之几？ 21．李大伯家养了200只鸡，第一天先卖128只，平均每只鸡可卖9元，李大伯这天能卖多少元？ 剩下的鸡第二天卖，每8只装一笼，能装多少笼？ 22．48个同学去采集昆虫标本，每3人分一组，可以分成多少组？ 23．同学们要种93棵树，已经种了18棵，剩下的树苗平均分给5个小组，每个小组还要种多少棵？ 24．上海市六月份降水量是42毫米，七月份比六月份少了14毫米。六、七两个月一共降水多少毫米？ 25．玩具厂每小时可以生产玩具600个，从上午十时到下午二时，大约可以生产玩具多少个？
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
小学三年级上册数学应用题100题 1.一个果园里栽了125棵苹果树，梨树的棵数比苹果树的4倍少20棵。这个果园一共栽了多少棵树？ 2.一段路长324米，已经修了240米，剩下的计划4小时修完。平均每小时修多少米？ 3. 红光印刷厂装订一批日记本，前三天共装订了960本，后16天平均每天装订420本。这批日记本共有多少本？ 4.一个打字员4分钟输入200个汉字。照这样计算，输入3000个汉字需要多少分钟？ 5. 3袋面粉共重75千克，8袋面粉重多少千克？ 6.一个钢铁厂，炼750千克钢需要用5吨水。照这样计算，钢铁厂一天节约55吨生活用水，可以炼钢多少千克？ 7.5箱蜜蜂一年可以酿375千克蜂蜜。照这样计算，19箱蜜蜂一年可以酿多少千克蜂蜜？一年要酿1725千克蜂蜜需要养多少箱蜜蜂？ 8.两个年级的同学去买书，三年级有48人，每人买2本，四年级每人买3本，四年级买的总本数和三年级一样多。四年级一共有多少人买书？ 9.工人们修马路，原计划用40个工人，实际用了45个工人。计划要修路90天，实际修了多少天？
10.小华从学校步行回家要20分，骑自行车回家要10分。小华步行每分走45米，他骑自行车每分行多少米？ 11.学校买15盒彩色粉笔，每盒50枝，用去10盒。还剩多少枝没有用？ 12.海天机械厂第一，二，三车间各生产了6箱零件，每箱120个，一共生产零件多少个？ 13.一台织布机一小时织布21米，5小时4台同样的织布机共织布多少米？ 14.汽车从南京开往上海，每小时行60千米，3小时行了全程的一半。因车上一人生病，剩下的路程要2小时行完。平均每小时要行多少千米？ 15.刘师傅23天共加工4255个零件，王师傅平均每天比刘师傅多加工18个。王师傅每天加工零件多少个？ 16.李伯伯家的一头牛，10天吃草50千克。照这样计算，有155千克草够这头牛吃多少天？ 17.湖滨公园有18条游船，每天收入1008元。照这样计算，现在有26条游船，每天增加收入多少元？ 18.工厂要加工360个零件，小王5天可做完，用这样的速度，做8天能加工多少个零件？ 19.明明看一本故事书，每天看20页，5天看了这本书的一半。这本书一共有多少页？
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
小学三年级数学试题三篇 【篇一】小学三年级数学试题 一、智力拼盘。 1、352÷3的商的最高位是（）位,24×18的积是（）位数。 2、要使□37÷4的商是两位数,□里可以填（）。 3、 1980年的2月有（）天,1900年的全年有（）天；国庆节在第（）季度,这一季度有（）天。 4、在（）里填上合适的单位名称。 （1）一头大象的体重是6（）。 （2）王营村修的一条水泥路全长2（） （3）数学书封面的面积大约是400（）。 （4）花圃的面积大约是10（）。 5、一列火车头天下午5：48从西安出发,第二天上午7：23到达北京,中途经过了（）小时（）分。 6、 3吨=（）千克7角=（）元 14平方分米=（）平方厘米2元8角=（）元 4000米=（）千米 4.5元=（）元（）角 7、右面是用1平方厘米的正方形摆成的两个图形,它们的周长分别是（）和（） 8、爸爸身高176厘米,妈妈身高165厘米,我身高134厘米,我们的平均身高大约是（）厘米。 9、有四名小学生50米赛跑的成绩分别是1号7.03秒,2号8.09秒,3号8.1秒,4号7.3秒。成绩最好的是（）,最差的是（）。 二、精选细挑。 1、有三块铁皮,面积分别是9平方分米、 90平方分米和900平方分米,哪块铁皮的面积最接近1平方米？（） A、 9平方分米 B、 90平方分米 C、 900平方分米
2、三年级3个班平均每班有学生40人。其中一班有38人,二班有40人,三班有（）人。 A、 38 B、 40 C、 42 3、张大伯家共有64棵桃树,今年平均每棵桃树收获了45千克桃。用载重1吨的农用车,至少运（）次才能把收获的桃全部运走。 A、 2次 B、 3次 C、 4次 4、边长1米的正方形,面积是（）,周长是（）。 A、 1米 B、 1平方米 C、 4米 D、 4平方米 5、一个长方形的长增加1米,宽不变,它的周长将（）。 A、增加1米 B、增加200厘米 C、减少2米 D、不变 6、 1袋50克的茶叶,可以换两袋500克的食盐,那么20袋500克的食盐可以换（）袋50克的茶叶。 A、 5 B、 10 C、 40 D、 30 7、下面算式结果最接近70的是（）。 A、214÷3 B、417÷6 C、492÷7 D、566÷8 三、包公在线。 1、 0乘任何数都得0,0除以任何数都得0。（） 2、每年第三季度和第四季度的天数同样多。（） 3、 2吨水泥比2吨棉花重。（） 4、一天早晨,王方测得一棵大树的阴影长是8厘米。（） 5、两个长方形面积相等,它们的周长也一定相等。（） 6、 1平方分米=平方米,也等于0。01平方米。（） 四、精打细算。 1、口算下面各题。 92÷2=25×80= 4.6-1.9= 0÷3= 25×0= 5.6+2.3= 720÷3=90-15= 2、笔算下面各题。（带△的要验算）
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
2017 新课标全国I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答案 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 2017 新课标全国II 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the
小学三年级数学应用题（200题） 1. 商店有4筐苹果,每筐55千克,已经卖出135千克,还剩多少千克苹果? 2. 美术组有24人,体育组的人数是美术组的4倍,两个组共有多少人? 3. 每盒粉笔1元3角4分,每瓶墨水6角2分,学校买了6盒粉笔5瓶墨水,共花多少钱? 4. 有篮球9个，足球的个数是篮球的8倍，足球有多少个？ 5. 有足球72个，篮球9个，足球的数量是篮球的多少倍？ 6. 有足球72个，正好是篮球个数的8倍，篮球有多少个？ 7. 学校买来6箱图书，每箱50本，平均分给4个年级，每个年级分多少本？ 8. 在3千米长的公路一边，每隔5米种一棵树，一共要分多少段？ 9. 小明从家到学校要走200米长的路，如果他来回走2趟共行多少米？ 10. 商店有黄气球19个，红气球比黄气球少7个，花气球的个数是红气球的2倍，花气球 有多少个？ 11. 同学们做习题，小华做了75道，小明做了85道，小青比小华和小明的总数少30道， 小青做了多少道？ 12. 学校有14棵杨树，杨树的棵数是松树的2倍，柳树比松树多4棵，有多少棵柳树？ 13. 三年级(1)班有46人，其中21人是女生，男生比女生多多少人？ 14. 公园有7只大猴，小猴的只数比大猴多9只，公园一共养了多少只猴？ 15. 甲有140元，甲的钱数是乙的2倍，甲乙共有多少元？ 16. 一列火车早上5时从甲地开往乙地，按原计划每小时行驶120千米，下午3时到达乙地， 但实际到达时间是下午5时整，晚点2小时。问火车实际每小时行驶多少千米？ (15-5)*120=1200 1200/(10+2)=100 17.一辆汽车早上8点从甲地开往乙地，按原计划每小时行驶60千米，下午4时到达乙地。 但实际晚点2小时到达，这辆汽车实际每小时行驶多少千米？ (16-8)*60=480 480/(8+2)=48 18 .小宁、小红、小佳去买铅笔，小宁买了7枝，小红买了5枝，小佳没有买。回家后，三 个人平均分铅笔，小佳拿出8角钱，小佳应给宁多少钱？给小红多少钱？ (7+5)/3=4 8/4=2 2*(7-4)=6 8-6=2
学习-----好资料 2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料