2014考研英语词汇突破_何凯文讲义

001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板 float n.浮舟 v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守；容忍bid v.祈祷；命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定 ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除stable a.稳的establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在bound a.绑缚的 n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外broad 宽广的 broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上，在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根：破（拟声）An abrupt change of location can bedisorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。

absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前（1方向；2拟声）pre- de- on- ex-present n.礼物 v.赠送；呈现 a.现在的，出席的absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开；解决relative a.相对的 relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收；吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定（否定词、负面含义）加强（非否定词）abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要 n.摘要 a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的，荒谬的sound 声音；a.健全的；合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕abund ant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的，理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音；强调chant n.歌曲 v.唱（chang）chat v.说话，聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音；强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权 v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件；从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故()incident n.事件（in阴 in进去）accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩考研claim-词根：喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此，于是account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账；解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物act [ækt]v.行动 n.法令，法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的；敏锐的；急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编add [æd]v.添加 n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾 n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture （玩车）冒险；企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的“哎，得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的esthetic 感觉的thet-sent-词根：感觉 consent resentsense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱考研miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认（主观、感情）---confirm v.确定（客观、冷静）firm a.牢固的，结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项ag-act-词根：做 end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除（质变）lev-leave aggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标 v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报；闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更，变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的，外星的，局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟place n.地方 v.放置loc-词根：放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派allow v.允许；給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表；入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高 tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线；纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者（爱么？特！）amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊（a妹子）vague 模糊的，游移的（waggon 马车---way on）ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambition 野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理（）amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根：爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣（a+music）analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析考研analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事，秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的，坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦 v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年（an- n-）əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼noise 噪音[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的 n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的（）unfamous a.非著名的（）对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望anti-once 从前 cip-拿 accept 接受ate抢先使用；预见，期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急，渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急，渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械，设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述；吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口，嗜好ap pet-词根：喜爱（pet-宠物、爱畜）applaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具，电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用；2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏（人）；鉴赏（物）；感激（事）preci-词根：价值（price 价格）preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解；忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的；忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径，方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的，恰当的v.拨出公款，挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准，同意，认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的，专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张考研rouse v.唤起（生理）arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起（心里）rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的article 文章；环节；一件，条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根：攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合（人）；组装（物）insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化；吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从 a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的，可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的，不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的；难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束 v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的，暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇 v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错 v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的；钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹考研bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金，红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部 a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的 n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏，破裂 v.攻破，破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖 n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的；才华横溢的bright 明亮的 lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘 v.充满，溢出（圆形）frame 方框（f-方）fresh 清新的 airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的；爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的；尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子；擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；挫伤 n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞，萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱 n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民（屌丝）bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道 v.绕过，疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地 pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军（“欠扁”）champagne 阿哥呢？cap 帽子camp 帐篷，营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做 ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心 -heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 职业生涯；事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的 usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞考研category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务；(for/to)满足，迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝（好事）；赞扬（好人）celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty[səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官 v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱（“吵死”）noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍，雕刻character n人物；v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有，怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃（车厘子）charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力 v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷 chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根：时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿（卷舌）circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的，公民的；文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民 a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根：喊叫 cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级；等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类；分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句考研climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体，同盟；结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的，有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合；同时发生；符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业bound绑缚的 band 用带绑扎 bind装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令 n.掌握mand-词根：命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt]vt.纪念，庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞；推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根：商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根：扔、投commit（to）[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品com mode 模式 ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent [ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根：叠 p铺 l了 e一 x-层complex a.合成的；复杂的complicatecomplicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨（）：（：）考研comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅 cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解；包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏（“推”）computer compute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞；单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎，受精；设想;以为;concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concise [kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的，简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒（大骂）condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根：引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根：带ferry 摆渡（带）carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白；忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根：限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定；定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认考研conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触，冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走 progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会；惯例，习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处；连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根：知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的；审慎正直的，认真的，sec=sequ-词根：跟着 followsecond第二的 sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全（数）preserve 保鲜（质）conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成 ;consist ；(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的（时间）；（with）一致（空间）console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台 soul 灵魂 so u loveconsole vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的，有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋conspire v.密谋 -词根：呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的，固定的 n.常数instant 瞬间的 in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] a.组成的 n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制strain 拉紧（死拽）consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)；使着迷tact-词根：碰 touch考研contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容，容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴（弹破）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的；现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上 mieshicondemn 骂你 qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的 dict 说 dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品（） gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计trycontracontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变，转换；信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪 n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信；定罪order命令；次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者 v.协调core n.核心cordialcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的，团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司lat-词根：拉扯relate v.使联系；叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹；回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信；(with)符合;(to)相当于cor rider考研corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的 v.贿赂actorcharacter 角色人物 list列表cast 角色表演员表costume[ˈkɒstju:m]n戏装，(特定场合的)套装 .(流行的)服饰；cosplaycouncil[ˈkaʊnsl]n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问consult 咨询counter 柜台；adv.相对地counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)court n.法庭（“告他”）courtesy[ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)coward[ˈkaʊəd]n.懦夫,胆怯者 bully 恃强凌弱者crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行（有距离）creep 爬，蔓延（无距离）create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造;引起,造成crime 犯罪罪行criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯a.犯罪的penal [ˈpi:nl]惩罚的punish 惩罚criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(批评判断的 )标准，尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论cross 十字crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.十字形的；至关重要的,决定性的crush 挤碎crust n.硬壳crystal n.晶体 metal 金属crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt. 结晶；使具体化vi. 具体化cue[kju:]n.暗示, 提示；球杆cult-词根：培养cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖culture 文化curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的,古怪的car cur-词根：跑currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.流通；通货damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.冲，突进n.破折号————————rush 冲dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光puzzle 难题December 十二月decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年decimal[ˈdesɪml]a.十进制的 n.小数de+ceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽decide 决定decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的cleardeclare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言lean 倾斜decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;婉拒，谢绝 n.下降;斜面sticks 小棍dick 阴茎dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.献身；奉献diddeed[di:d]n.行为，功绩;证书deem[di:m]v.深深认为,相信 think认为defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视fightdefer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vi.服从vt. 使推迟，耽搁得服啊~fer-词根：带考研defect 缺点deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.赤字,逆差;亏损profit 利润degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的delegate[ˈdelɪgət] vt.委派…为代表 n.代表delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴de+liver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩；发表;释放；递送democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家demos 平民（屌丝）democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demo on street atedemonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.示威；演示,说明论证;defy违抗 defer 服从deny 抵赖denial[dɪˈnaɪəl]n.否认;拒绝 knownotedenote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着nounce-词根：知道 knowsdenounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责tense 拉紧的dense[dens]a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dent-牙齿(噔噔响)dentist 牙医dental[ˈdentl]a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝（抵赖）department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系depart 离开departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述private 私人的 public 公共的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失riverderive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生自；取得;导出;ascend 攀登descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受（）,值得（）design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计despair 绝望（得失败啊~）desire 渴望欲望desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的地desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜isolate 孤独despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望（得失败啊~）desperate[ˈdespərət] a. 绝望的；不顾一切的contain v.容纳content n.内容，容量 a.满意的spite 恶意（spit 吐痰）despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾inspite ofdestine v.注定（“下死定”）destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运;天数,天命detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)tach attachtaindetain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁();扣押,拘留()detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定terminal 终点的 final 终点的考研develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育waydeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋voice 声音，呼声vote 投票得投票devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力dict-词根：说dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同confuse 混淆diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的di lemma 来嘛dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境006intelligent 智慧的（intel 英特尔）diligent[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]a.勤奋的好学dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的（泥里加水）pollute 污染（水里加泥）dine[daɪn]v.吃饭,进餐stardisaster n.灾难disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]a.灾难性的discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃care 关心concern v.关注；关系——————联discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.使泄气,使失去信心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.辨别；区分看出认出——————分discreetdiscreet[dɪˈskri:t] a. 有判断力的;(言行)谨慎的,慎重的discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]n.相差;差异;矛盾[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视；区别,辨别;(against)lace 蕾丝grace 优美，恩泽disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠guise 装束disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装misguide 误导composedispose 布置；处理disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置dis+rupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消sting 刺distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出tribe 部落tribute 贡品 ------tribute-词根：给contribute 贡献distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配;(over)散布trouble 麻烦；扰乱disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi. 分开vt. 使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v.分开;分配;(by)除devil 魔鬼-----angel 天使考研divine[dɪˈvaɪn]a.神的，神授的；极好的doctordoctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条，教义；法律原则kingdom 王国domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势dominant 支配的prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的eminent[ˈemɪnənt]a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt] a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的domestic[dəˈmestɪk]a.家里的;本国的;驯养的donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予(都你的！) dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的drugdread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心—惴惴dreaddread不安drought[draʊt]n.旱灾,干旱 drydoubtdubious[ˈdju:biəs]a.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的plexduplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品 v.复写dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动态的；动力的,电动的;有生气的static 静态的（stand）centereccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]a.怪癖的n.古怪的人economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的bridge 桥梁ridge 房梁edge[edʒ]n. 棱，边；优势 v.侧身移动elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举,推选;选择elite[eɪˈli:t]n.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子elegant[ˈelɪgənt]a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的limit 限制eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除唠嗑eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的barge 驳船 board largeembark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍barrier 栅栏 ass驴 horse assembody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录branch 树枝brace词根：四肢embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱;包含;包围emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(反);(to,from)自本国移居他immigrate 移居入境移民emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的考研employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用；使用implement n.工具endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图deaf a.聋的endow[inˈdau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予（“人道”）endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续dur-词根：一段时间（）during 当…enemy[ˈenimi]n.敌人，仇敌，反对者energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力;能,能量energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的enlargeenhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高，增加；加强enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导 lighten v.点亮enlighten v.启发，启蒙entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enterprise 上进心企业心事业心entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n. 招待,款待enter tainentertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目theos-zeus 男神enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权“抬头”visit 参观vise-词根：看envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望visualize设想envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病demo-epi-前缀：在中间upon-前缀：在上边equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道（equal 相等的厄瓜多尔）equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练equal “配”equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)等价的n.相等物era[ˈɪərə]n.时代,年代,阶段era—划分时间（纪元）area——划分空间（面积）erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁-----擦光了graze 吃草（grass）--------草吃光了scar 刀疤scale 刻度；v.等级，攀登escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escalator 滚梯电梯escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑（esc）cape 海角escort[ˈeskɔ:t]vt.护送(卫) n.警卫；仪仗兵core 核，心esessay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文随笔 v.尝试essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质ess-词根：是 ence ——是东西——is 是essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居考研stable a.稳定的（stay+able）establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)stat-standestate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权deem 认为esteem[ɪˈsti:m]n.尊敬vt.尊重为mentorestimate v.估价（钱）estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估007paternal父亲的 maternal 母亲的eternal[ɪˈtɜ:nl]n.永久的,永恒的(“一条龙”)pater-father mater-mother android 机器人anthropic 人类的---ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的；人种学的vac-cave洞evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤空；疏散，排泄invade 入侵evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]a.例外的,异常的excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.实行;实施;执行executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理 a.执行的exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]a.优美的；剧烈的extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等)fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a.极好的；寓言中的facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动facility[fəˈsɪləti] n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒fair[feə(r)]a.公平的n.交易会fairly[ˈfeəli]ad.公正地;相当,还算fairy[ˈfeəri]a.幻想中的n.仙女faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]a.守信的,忠实的,如实的考研。

1997年重点词汇1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14.favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组1.capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5.achievement n.成就, 功绩6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8.intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10.in return adv.作为报答11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n.生产力25.revolution n.革命, 旋转26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表29.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30.on average 平均起来31.acceleration n.加速度32.due to adv.由于, 应归于33.rebound n.回弹v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45.far too many 太多的46.chop out 降低47.blunt adj. 直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52.attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53.concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55.find fault v.挑剔56.academics adj.学院的, 理论的57.objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58.concern with v.使关心59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60.dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63.long for v.渴望64.pretechnological 技术时代65.depletion n.损耗66.epithet n.绰号, 称号67.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68.enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.search for 搜寻83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85.as a result adv.结果86.considerably adv.相当地87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89.geologist n.地质学者90.volcano n. 火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反92.interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103.geophysical adj.地球物理学的104.propel vt.推进, 驱使105.continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108.formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4.strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3.fail to 未能...wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9.stepladder n.活梯10.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开11.appropriate adj.适当的12.interaction n.交互作用, 交感13.federal regulation 联邦政府规章14.manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品15.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对16.appear to 似乎17.side with defendant 站在被告一边18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔20.at the same time 同时21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号30.prove to be 证明为31.make sense 使…有意义32.look for 寻找33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的37.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务38.access to 有权使用39.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的42.focus on 集中43.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者46.customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化47.similar adj.相似的, 类似的48.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50.thinks highly of 尊重51.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫52.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59.security n.安全60.set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业61.silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素62.plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾69.aim at v.瞄准, 针对70.justify v.证明...是正当的71.conception n.观念, 概念72.assess vt.估定, 评定73.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃75.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象77.vocational adj.职业的78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调79.make sure v.确定，确信,证实80.presumptuous adj.专横的81.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速82.entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理90.independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的91.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的92.feverishly adv.兴奋地93.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)94.be used for 用来做...95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论96.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的97.attempt to 试图，企图98.general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的n.常规99.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫100.n ucleus n.核子101.i n the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防102.d epend on v.依靠, 依赖103.s upposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测104.g ravity n.地心引力, 重力105.b e curious about 对…好奇106.o rbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的107.c onsider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为108.p ossibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物109.b e ready for 做好了充分的准备110.i mpression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕111.s ubstitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..112.c onference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113.a dvisability n.明智114.f rown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉115.b e shocked at 对…感到震惊116.s peculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.a mount to 总计，等于118.v ictim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品119.c onsistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地120.c onvince vt.使确信, 使信服121.c arry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到122.a ccording to 依照，按照123.i ndicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明124.m easurable adj.可测量的125.r easonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的126.d istract v.转移127.r egister n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号vi.登记, 注册, 挂号128.r egularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称129.c onformity n.一致, 符合130.d esirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.b e blamed for 被责备132.i n favor of 赞成133.c onventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的翻译部分1.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度2.conform to v.符合, 遵照3.attempt to 试图，企图4.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的5.anew adv.重新, 再6.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散7.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音8.partisan n.游击队9.rever v. 崇尚10.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力11.methodology n.方法学, 方法论12.refer to 参考，参照13.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权14.appropriate adj.适当的15.accuse of 因某事控告某人16.method n.方法17.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品18.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论19.implementation n.执行20.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性107. in an odd way 奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房110. in demand 需求111. decade n.十年, 十112. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何124. public n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果128. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的,<美口>(在经济上)处境...的129. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的130. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. secor 距离连续校正6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于...14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布18. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受19. concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬65. combine with v.与...结合66. merge into v.合并, 并入,67. heightened v.提高, 升高68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,。

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exploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthinthijackhumiliate entitle enlighten evolveritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denounce dense densitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdictresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempiricalperiodpermanentperiodicalpermeate sincere persecute exemptscarce scarcelyscarescarfscatterscene sceneryscent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrian embarrass emigrate embodyList 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal nourishnurtureoffendnormofferoffsetdiscernorganicorganismorientorthodoxoutragerepresentrepressionrepublicreptilereputationreservationreserverespondscrewscriptscrutinyshrewdshrinkshrugskeletonskepticalsovereignabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacademyachieveactactivateactivedeferacquaintacquaintanceacquirebloomblossombullybumpbureaucracydisrupt disturb donate dwellList 14 abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precaution precede priorprimeradicalrallyrationalrenderrepelresultantretainrobustspringsprinklestabilitystakestandpointstartlestaticstatisticalstatutesteepstemstimulatetraittrampunanimousultimateunexpectedunfolduniquevitalviolentvirtualvirtueviruswarrantwearwickedwingrealmfertilizerfetchfeudalfiberfiercefinanceflameflavorfluctuateformat sail exclaim expertiseList 15 spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsession obsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabetbizarrebluntcatastrophecautioncelebritychampionclaimpierceplausiblepolishpredecessorpreserveprivateproteinreasonreflect reluctant saddle safeList 16 stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoid slim solar furious gauge protest 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2013研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文Main tasks :1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers.2. Broadening your independent topic horizons3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道）What is Interviewing?An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation about possibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally ；An interview is NOT: A life or death situation ；A one way street ；And yet: It is an artificial ； And You will be judged from the first minute ；研究生英语复试口语的测试重点：一．语言能力1. pronunciation （语音和语调）2. vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确)3. grammar (准确和多样性)4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯)二．展示能力Body language is important.Marabian myth- Body Language 55%- vocal part 38%- language 7%The effectiveness of communicationYou find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details right. Make a check list.But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language .Confidence is the utmost factorSpeak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively.If your test comprises the “reading passage part” ,valu e it with great emphasis第二部分： Self-Introduction （自我介绍）参考范文一：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,My name is ***, an English major from ***University.Thank you for having me here.I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.Because of my keen interest in journalism and writing, I have been an editor of the English Journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers. As an English major, I’ve listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles published by the foreign media. At first, I considered it as just a way of improving my English but laterI was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ? Thereafter, I searched for articles and books relevant to this topic and discussed it with my teachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they don’t really understand China. Our culture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese people and media to introduce our country to the world in an effective and proper way. As a college student majored in foreign languages, I think I’m in a favorable place to promote communications between China and the outside world. That’s why I decided to choose international journalism and communication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies University is my dream place for years. It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages and the best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. Therefore, BFSU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving China’s image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文二：Good morning distinguished professors,I’m glad to be here for this interview. My name is XXXX and my English name is Vivian. I’m an optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock . I come from Chong Qing, a beautiful mountainous city, famous for its hot pot. I am a student of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at the foot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing without any hesitate.I have keen interest in language and I choose linguistic testing as my future domain. Beijing Language and Culture University has been my dream place for years, ‘cause it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerning language. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies.I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on language studies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文三：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors，My name is XXX. Thank you for having me here. I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity. Although coming from XXX university’s international accounting major , I have keen interest in psychology. I spent my spare time in the library reading books on psychology when I was an undergraduate student. After the graduation, I was employed as an auditor in an accounting firm. But I decided to quit and prepare the entrance examination to the graduate school. The people around me feel confused, and I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, Doing Accounting business will bring more Employment opportunities than psychology, but the most complicated and interesting thing in the world for me is persons mind and their behavior ,which psychology is Committed to study. So ,I am so fascinated in psychology. As born in a teachers family , I am deeply influenced by my parent’s careers . Becoming a teacher is one of my dream when I was a child. Now, I’d like to fashion psychology among the people. So everyone can live a scientific, optimistic life ,guiding by psychology . That’s why I decided to choose Psychology Education as my future domain.Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and advanced facilities for learning psychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on psychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文四：Good morning distinguished professors ，I am glad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of*****University in July, 2011.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been …..and I was…... Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger. I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .参考范文五Good morning professors,First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***.During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures.I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects.No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子：形容个性的词:able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的1. The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer science, I specialized in software engineering and development.2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX.3. I just finished my studies in... university with my major in..../ I am about to receive my bachelor's degree in ...major4. The major area of my study is ...., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study)本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelor's degree）；硕士学位（master's degree）；文聘（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）；和这些名词搭配的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive；5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city in.... province).It is very famous for it's.....6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship；7.I have some practical experience in this area.8. I do very well in mathematics.open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well with others.一些常规的问题：你为什么喜欢上我们学校？你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for my choice is that....; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.....; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o 第三部分： Q and A session ( 考官提问)一．最常见的问题？1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?A . In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly ,I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals.I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to earn the doctor’ s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl.2. Q. As we learn from your resume /registration form, the major of your undergraduate study is …W hy do you change your major ?3. Q. Do you have any questions for us?二．四个话题人，事，地方，物件Person，events , places, objects其他的常规问题和解决之道：对人的问题：例问: Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.MotherTalented, tolerant, considerateThese reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had such an influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.Mother作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.TeacherA good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance.A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students' learning experience first.A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves.A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance.Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understandingShow flexibility in responding to student needs.Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skillsEncourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to work through concepts in detail with those who have difficultiesTeachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional area and teaching role motivate students as they look forward to coming to that classHighly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open”manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroomCommunicate effectively.Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approachAre creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to changeThere is a saying," GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of a good teacher... She/he should be patient and kind, flexible and resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoys teaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humble and modest.LeaderHave a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights—an important function of any leader. The visionary process is made up of fundamentally three steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward.Seize opportunity. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups. See movies and plays, read books and visit museums. These will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. We must learn to observe closely and accurately. Above all, we must stay comfortable with "not knowing ... but finding out."Learn to delegate. Only do what can’t be done by someone else.Reward results!Communication is key. Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in today’s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesn’t work.Be proactive. Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don’t say you didn’t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.A business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in today’s competitive and ever-changing business environment.A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join the cause.---Meg Whitman (MBA 79)President and CEO, eBayEvents休闲娱乐题室内: 看书,听音乐户外: 运动,公园传统风俗题美德: 谦虚节日: 春节职业与抱负我的回忆录休闲娱乐题读书书名及作者,定语从句,被动语态最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序得到的启示总结升华老人与海 The Old Man and the SeaWhen I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers.The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope.Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.听音乐音乐名介绍听音乐的好处 (1,2,3)总结,升华Hero, Mariah CareyRelaxing and comfortingEase my pressure on studyLearn how to sing an English songInspiring, gives me so much strength that I need when I am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life.Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.What else can we say about music?Style:Classic: Mozart, ChopinPop music: Rap/Hip hop/Heavy metalOperas and musicals: Cats, the Phantom of the Opera, Notre Dame de Paris美德美德是什么?好处123总结深化谈影响谦虚是美德做个好听众看长处补短处我谦虚所以我进步Modest and humbleA good listener with tolerance, only well-educated people can show tolerant to others and understand different opinionsAlways see the best sides of and learn something from othersWith modest and humble, we can make progress everyday.VirtuesHonestySincerityEasy going and down to earthEnvironmental protectorAnimal protection advocate节日题: 春节春节(笔记)春节时间与形式大家团圆包饺子,包完饺子放鞭炮,全家祝福好来年团圆是根本,祝福是风俗时间描述动作连贯意义阐释体现亲情Spring Festival, Chinese Lunar New Year, compared with Christmas in western countries Family get together, make dumplings, sit around the table, toast to each other, make a wish for the coming year, wish everybody good luck.Means a lot/ the whole world to Chinese peopleOther FestivalsInstructionsMid-autumn DayFamily reunionMoon-cakes, like a moon, representing the family reunion in Chinese traditional means 地点名胜古迹特点:强调历史意义与文化适用题目:In the city you live, which part is your favorite?Which park or public area do you usually go?Introduce your favorite area in your city.What place you never visited before you want to visit most?Places like:Summer PalaceForbidden CitySample answerSummer Palace.It is one of the finest sights in the city. The summer palace is an immense park that attracts people from all around the world to see it. The park used to be a summer residence for emperors, empresses and their families. The park is divided into four sections: court reception, residences, temples and strolling or sightseeing areas.The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace)In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.Meanings of both of themRecords the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past.Symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. The traditional constructions tell the intelligence of our great architects.It stands there to make us understand our past, what we must do are to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.Objects: 物体(重要性,珍贵性与有用性)Magazine, Novel, and PoemMagazine:Economist 经济学人 Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论New Yorker 纽约客, Readers’ Digest 读者Times 时代周刊, London Book Review伦敦书评Newsweek 新闻周刊Scientific American 科学美国人Elle, Cosmo politician, Bazaar.杂志的特点:出版周期长，态度观点突出 Long Periodicals, Pointy attitude市场细分性强 Certain, fixed, loyal reader groups重复阅读性和保持价值 Strong readability and the value of storage高品质 Paper and pictures in high quality提高口语必背26个句型：1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句: So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

2014考研英语词汇讲义(二)whip [hwip]vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；[口]彻底击败n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；搅拌器vi. 抽打；急走；拍击whipcord ['hwipkɔ:d] n. [纺] 马裤呢；鞭绳adj. 拉紧的whiplash ['hwiplæʃ] n. 鞭绳；鞭子的顶端；鞭打whipped [hwipt]adj. 受到鞭打的v. 鞭打；挥动whipper ['hwipə]n. 鞭打者；抽打者；似用鞭子抽打者whipping ['hwipiŋ]n. 鞭打；笞刑；用来缚扎的绳索v. 鞭打whippy ['hwipi] adj. 有弹性的；柔韧的adv. 像鞭子一样whipstitch ['hwipstitʃ] n. 锁缝针脚vt. 锁缝whipstock ['hwipstɔk] n. 鞭杆，鞭柄whipworm ['hwipwə:m] n. [基医][无脊椎] 鞭虫（尤指寄生在人体肠内的）whir [hwə:]vi. 作呼呼声，呼呼作声地飞n. 呼呼声，飕飕声vt. 使呼呼响，使呼呼地飞whirl [hwə:l]n. 旋转，回旋；昏乱；一连串的事；短暂的旅行vi. 旋转，回旋；急走；头晕眼花vt. 使旋转；卷走，飞快地带走whirlabout ['hwə:lə,baut] n. 盘旋；旋转；旋转物adj. 盘旋的；旋转的；团团转的whirler ['bwə:lə] n. 旋转涂膜机；离心式净气机whirley ['wə:li] n. 旋臂吊车，回转式起重机whirlies ['hwə:lis] n. 小风暴whirligig ['hwə:liɡiɡ] n. 旋转运动；旋转玩具；陀螺whirling v. 旋转；眩晕；卷走；疾走n. 涡流；旋转；回转adj. 涡流的；旋转的whirlpool ['hwə:lpu:l]n. 漩涡，涡流；混乱，纷乱whirlpooling ['hwəlpu:liŋ] n. [俚语]戏水性骚扰whirlwind ['hwə:lwind]n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动adj. 旋风般的whirly ['hwə:li] n. 小旋风adj. 回旋的；旋转的whirlybird ['hwə:libə:d] n. 直升飞机whirr [hwə:] n. 呼呼声；心烦vi. 作呼呼声vt. 呼呼地飞whit [hwit]n. 一点点；些微whom [hu:m, 弱hum] pron. 谁（who的宾格）whomever [,hu:m'evə] pron. whoever的宾格，无论谁whomso ['hu:msəu] whoso 的宾格whomsoever ['humsəu'evə] pron. 任何人whup [hwʌp] vt. 大胜，轻易地打败wick [wik]n. 灯芯，蜡烛心vt. 依靠毛细作用带走wicker ['wikə] n. 柳条；枝条；柳条制品adj. 柳条编织的；装在柳条编织物里的wickerwork ['wikəwə:k] n. 柳条制品；枝编工艺wicking ['wikiŋ] n. 灯芯材料；毛细作用v. 通过毛细作用带走wide [waid]adj. 宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的；广泛的adv. 广阔地；充分地；广泛地n. 大千世界wideband ['waid'bænd] adj. 可用多种频率的，宽频带的widely ['waidli] adv. 广泛地widen ['waidən]vt. 放宽vi. 变宽widening ['waidəu iŋ]v. 使变宽；使扩大；拓宽；扩展wider adj. 宽的；广阔的widescreen ['waidskri:n] n. 宽屏；宽银幕影片adj. 宽屏幕的width [widθ, witθ]n. 宽度；广度widthways ['widθweiz, 'witθ-,-waiz] adj. 横向的；横着的adv. 横向地；横着widthwise ['widθweiz, 'witθ-,-waiz] adj. 横着adv. 横向地；与宽同方向地wife [waif]n. 妻子，已婚妇女；夫人wifehood ['waifhud] n. 妻的地位wifedom ['waifdəm] n. = wifehoodwifeless ['waiflis] adj. 无妻的wifelessness n.wifely ['waifli] adj. 适于做妻子的；像妻的；妻的wifeliness n.wifelike ['waiflaik] adj. 适合做妻子的；似妻的adv. 似妻地wives ['fiʃ,waivz, waivz] n. 妻子wild [waild]adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n. 荒野adv. 胡乱地；疯狂地wildcard ['waildka:d] n. 通配符wildcat ['waildkæt]n. 野猫；莽撞的人adj. 不可靠的；鲁莽的vi. 盲目开掘油井；从事非法商业活动vt. 盲目钻探wildfire ['waildfaiə] n. 火灾；磷火，鬼火；散布极快的事物bewilder [bi'wildə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措bewildered [bi'wildəd] v. 使困惑adj. 困惑的；眩bewilderedly adv.bewilderedness n.bewildering [bi'wildəriŋ]adj. 使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的v. 使迷惑bewilderingly [bi'wildəriŋli] adv. 令人困惑地；使人迷乱地bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt] n. 困惑；迷乱；慌张wildly adv. 野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地will [wil, 弱wel]n. 意志；意图；心愿；情感；遗嘱vt. 用意志力使；遗赠；决心要vi. 愿意；下决心willingly adv. 愿意地，乐意地；欣然地willing ['wiliŋ] adj. 乐意的；心甘情愿的；自愿的v. 决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ] adj. 不愿意的；勉强的；不情愿的unwillingly ['ʌn'wiliŋli] adv. 不情愿地；勉强地unwillingness n. 不情愿；不愿意willful ['wilful] adj. 有意的；任性的；故意的willfully adv. 故意地；任性固执地willfulness n. 任性；故意wilt [wilt]vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱wilted adj. 枯萎的；萎蔫的v. 枯萎；衰弱wilting n. 凋萎；萎蔫v. 枯萎；衰弱wily ['waili]adj. 狡猾的；诡计多端的wind [wind]vt. 缠绕；上发条；吹号角；使弯曲；绕住或缠住某人vi. 上发条；吹响号角；缠绕n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕windage ['windidʒ] n. 偏差（子弹因风而生的）；[电] 游隙（炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙）；[军] 风力影响，风力修正量winder ['waində]n. 卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙windfall ['windfɔ:l]n. 被风吹落的果子；意外的收获；意外之财winding ['waindiŋ]n. 线圈；绕，缠；弯曲adj. 弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的windmill ['windmil]n. 风车；风车房；旋转玩具；[口]直升飞机vt. 使旋转vi. 作风车般旋转windmills n. 风车v. 作风车般的传动；借风力旋转windpipe ['windpaip]n. 气管；嗓门windy ['windi]adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的enwind 缠绕windup ['waindʌp]n. 结束；终结；挥臂准备投球的动作adj. 结尾的；装有发条的winder ['waində]n. 卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙Windermere ['windəmiə] n. 温德米尔湖（英国一湖泊）winders n. 络筒机；温德斯（姓氏）wine [wain] n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒winebibber ['wain,bibə] n. 酒鬼；酒仙winebottle ['wain,bɔtl] n. 酒瓶winegrower ['wain,ɡrəuə] n. 栽培葡萄兼葡萄酒酿造者winehouse ['wainhaus] n. 酒馆wineless adj.winepress ['wainpres] n. 葡萄榨汁用大桶；葡萄榨汁机wineredn. 葡萄酒红winery ['wainəri] n. 酿酒厂；葡萄酒酿造厂wineshop ['wainʃɔp] n. 酒店；酒馆winetaster ['wain,teistə] n. 品酒师；品酒用的杯wing [wiŋ] n. 翅膀；翼；飞翔；派别vt. 使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼vi. 飞行winger ['wiŋə]n. 边锋winging n. 向边装货；沿舷布置重量v. 为…装上翼；使…飞；飞行wingspan ['wiŋspæn] n. 翼展；翼幅wink [wiŋk]vi. 闪烁；眨眼；使眼色n. 眨眼；瞬间；使眼色；闪烁vt. 眨眼winker ['wiŋkə]n. 使眼色的人；马的眼罩；[口]睫毛；汽车用闪光灯winking n. 目语；眨眼v. 眨眼winkle ['wiŋkl] vt. 剔出；费劲找出n. 食用螺vi. 闪耀winklepicker ['wiŋkl,pikə] n. [俚语]尖头皮鞋；尖头皮靴winkles n. 田螺；小螺丝v. 挑出；剔出winkle ['wiŋkl] vt. 剔出；费劲找出n. 食用螺vi. 闪耀winks n. 打瞌睡；眨眼v. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁wino ['wainəu] n. 酒鬼；喜爱葡萄酒者wipe [waip] vt. 擦；涂上；消除vi. 擦；打n. 擦拭；用力打wipeout ['waipaut] n. 被浪打翻，全部覆灭；失败wiper ['waipə] n. 擦拭之物；弧刷；滑动片；擦拭者；手帕wipers n. 雨刮，雨刷；刮水器wipes n. 擦拭巾；柔湿纸巾；用于擦拭的东西v. 擦；消除；拭去wire ['waiə]n. 金属丝；电线；电报vt. 拍电报；给…装电线vi. 打电报wired ['waiəd] adj. 接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的v. 以金属丝装；打电报给wiredrawing n. [机] 拉丝，拖长；制造铁丝wireless ['waiəlis] adj. 无线的；无线电的n. 无线电vt. 用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送vi. 打无线电报；打无线电话wiremesh n. 金属丝网wires n. 电线；线变形器；小五金；网格wiretapping ['waiə,tæpiŋ] n. 窃听；窃听器adj. 搭线窃听的wiry ['waiəri] adj. 金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的wise [waiz]adj. 聪明的；明智的；博学的vt. 使知道；教导vi. 了解wiseacre ['waiz,eikə] n. 自以为聪明者wisecrack ['waizkræk] n. 俏皮话vi. 说俏皮话vt. 俏皮地说wisecracking ['waizkrækiŋ] adj. 说俏皮话的v. 讲俏皮话wisely adv. 聪明地；精明地；明智地wiseness ['waiznis] n. 聪明wisenheimer ['waizən,haimə] n. 自作聪明的人wiser adj. 贤明的；聪明的wisest adj. 聪明的；贤明的wisewoman ['waiz,wumən] adj. 巫婆；算命婆；接生婆，收生婆，产婆wisdom ['wizdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；至理名言；学识wish [wiʃ]n. 希望；祝福；心愿vt. 渴望；祝愿；向…致问候语vi. 愿望；需要wishbone ['wiʃbəun] n. 叉骨；如愿骨；Y字型的东西wishful ['wiʃful] adj. 渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的wishfully ['wiʃfuli] adv. 希望地，渴望地wishing ['wiʃiŋ] n. 期盼着，希望；愿望v. 希望；想要wisp [wisp]n. 小捆；小束vt. 把…卷成一捆vi. 卷成一捆wispy ['wispi]adj. 象小束状的，纤细的；脆弱的wispily adv.wispiness n.wispish ['wispiʃ] adj. 微小的；细微的；纤细的；虚无飘渺的；小把的；一绺绺似的；一缕缕似的wisplike adj.wisper n. 耳语者wisps n. 小捆；一缕；云雪瑕疵；微细的东西v. 捆成小束wold ['wəuld] n. 荒原；无树木的山地wall [wɔ:l]n. 墙壁，围墙；似墙之物vt. 用墙围住，围以墙adj. 墙壁的wallpaper ['wɔ:l,peipə]n. 壁纸，墙纸vi. 贴墙纸，贴壁纸vt. 贴墙纸于，贴壁纸于with [wið, wiθ]prep. 用；支持；随着；和…在一起withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤消；收回；撤退；拉开vi. 撤退；离开withhold ['wið'həuld, wiθ-]vt. 保留，不给；抑制；隐瞒vi. 忍住；克制within [wi'ðin, wi'θin]prep. 在…之内adv. 在内部n. 里面without [wi'ðaut, -'θaut] prep. 没有；在…外面；超过adv. 在外面；户外；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面withstand [wið'stænd, wiθ-] vt. 抵挡；反抗；禁得起vi. 反抗withstander n.woad [wəud] n. 菘蓝；靛蓝vt. 用靛蓝染woadwaxen ['wəud; wæksən] n. 【植物】染料木(Genista tinctoria) [亦作woodwaxen,亦称作dyer's-broom,dyer's greenweed,dyer's greenwood]wolf [wulf] n. 狼；残忍贪婪之人；色狼vt. 大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃werewolf ['wiəwulf, 'wεə-, 'wə:] n. 狼人；凶人；残忍狡诈的人wolfberry ['wulfbəri] n. （美）西方雪果wolfer ['wulfə] n. 狼吞虎咽的人；捕狼者wolfhound ['wulfhaund] n. 猎狼犬wolfish ['wulfiʃ] adj. 残忍的；贪婪的；狼似的wolfsbane ['wulfsbein] n. 牛扁；附子草demiwolf半似狼之犬wolves [wulvz, 'wulvz] n. 贪婪者；狼；色狼v. 大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽womb [wu:m] n. 子宫；发源地vt. 容纳wombat ['wɔmbət, -bæt] n. [动]袋熊womby ['wu:mi] adj. 有子宫形室的；空洞的wonk [wʌŋk] n. 书呆子；刻苦用功的学生wonkish adj.wont [wəunt, wʌnt, wɔnt]n. 习惯；惯常活动adj. 习惯于vi. 习惯，惯常vt. 使习惯于wonted ['wəuntid, 'wʌn-, 'wɔn-] adj. 习惯的；惯例的；通常的v. 习惯于、wood [wud]n. 木材；树林；木制品vi. 收集木材vt. 植林于；给…添加木柴woodcock ['wudkɔk] n. [动]丘鹬wooden ['wudən] adj. 木制的；僵硬的，呆板的woodwork ['wudwə:k] n. 木制品；木工活woody ['wudi] adj. 木质的；多树木的；木头似的wooded ['wudid] adj. 树木繁茂的；森林多的v. 植林于woodenhead ['wudən,hed] n. 糊涂人；愚蠢的人woodenly ['wudnli] adv. 呆板地；笨拙地；木然地woodenness ['wudənnis] n. 粗鲁的人woodsy ['wudzi] adj. 森林的；树林多的；树林中的wool [wul]n. 羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物woolen ['wulən]adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的n. 毛织品woolgathering ['wul,ɡæðəriŋ] n. 空想；茫然adj. 心不在焉的；空想的；发呆的v. 耽于梦想；空想wooly ['wuli] adj. 羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）n. 羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）woolmark ['wulmɑ:k] n. 羊毛合格标记；纯羊毛标志woolpack ['wulpæk] n. 羊毛打包布；卷毛衣woolly ['wuli]adj. 模糊的；羊毛的；似羊毛的n. 毛织衣服；[美方]羊woof [wu:f] n. 纬线；织物；低吠声vi. 发出低吠声；发低音woofer ['wufə] n. 低音扬声器woofter, wooftah ['wuftə; 'wu:-;-tə] n. [俚语]；喜欢闲聊的人woofy ['wufi] adj. 粗直浓密的word [wə:d]n. 单词；话语；消息；诺言；命令vt. 用言辞表达wording ['wə:diŋ] n. 语法；用语；措辞v. 用词语表达；讲话wordpad ['wə:dpæd] n. 写字板；记事本wordwrap n. 整字换行，自动换行wordy 多言的wordless ['wə:dlis] adj. 沉默的，无言的wordplay ['wə:dplei] n. 字句的争论；双关语work [wə:k] n. 工作；职业；产品；行为；文学、音乐或艺术作品；工厂；操作；[物]功vt. 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进vi. 工作；起作用；运作workflow ['wə:k,fləu] n. 工作流，工作流程workgroup n. 工作组workmanship ['wə:kmənʃip] n. 手艺，工艺；技巧workplace ['wə:kpleis] n. 工作场所；车间works ['wə:ks] n. 工厂；作品；工程结构worker ['wə:kə] n. 工人；劳动者；职蚁co-worker 共同工作者counterwork 对抗行动worm [wə:m]n. 虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物vt. 给除虫；使缓慢前进；使蠕动vi. 慢慢前进；蠕行wormcast ['wə:mkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 蚯蚓粪wormhole ['wə:mhəul] n. 虫孔；蛀洞wormholed ['wə:mhəuld] adj. 虫蚀的；多蛀孔的worming n. 龟裂；虫的爬行动作v. 蠕动；爬行wormlike ['wə:mlaik] adj. 像虫的；虫一样蠕动的worms [wə:mz, vɔ:rms]n. 蠕虫wormseed ['wə:msi:d] n. 土荆芥属植物；驱虫籽wormwood ['wə:mwud] n. [植] 苦艾；苦恼，苦恼的原因wormy ['wə:mi] adj. 有虫的，虫蛀的；似虫的；卑躬屈膝的wrap [ræp]vt. 包；隐藏；缠绕；掩护vi. 缠绕；穿外衣；包起来n. 外套；围巾wraparound ['ræpə,raund] n. 裹身式衣裤adj. 概括的；包着的；呈弧形的；全景的wrappage ['ræpidʒ] n. 包裹物；[包装] 包装材料wrapped [ræpt]adj. 有包装的v. 包裹；覆盖wrapper ['ræpə]n. 包装材料；包装纸；书皮wrapping ['ræpiŋ]n. 包装纸，包装材料adj. 包装用的v. 裹住wraps n. 外衣；书刊检查；披肩v. 包裹；穿外衣；覆盖wrapseamn. 包缝；包骨enwrap 包入，卷入wren [ren]n. 鹪鹩writ [rit] n. 令状；文书；法院命令write [rait]vi. 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信vt. 写，书写；著述；写信给writemode n. 写方式，写模式writeoff n. 取消；报废writer ['raitə]n. 作家；作者writing ['raitiŋ]n. 笔迹；作品；书写；著作v. 书写written ['ritən]adj. 书面的，成文的；文字的v. 写wuss [wus, 'wusi] n. 胆小鬼，软弱无用的人wussy [wus; 'wusi] n. [俚语]无用的人，懦夫，软弱无能的人，没有骨气的人，懦弱的人，废物(= wimp) Yank n. [俚]美国人（等于Yankee）yankee n. 美国佬，美国人；洋基队（美国棒球队名）yankeedom ['jæŋkidəm] n. 北方诸州的人；新英格兰人；美国人；美国yankeefied ['jæŋkifaid] adj. 美国化的，美国式的v. 使…美国佬化；使…扬基化Yankeefy ['jæŋkifai] vt. 使美国化yankeeism ['jæŋkizəm] n. 美国作风；美国式；美国气质yankeeize ['jæŋkiaiz] vt. 使美国化Yankeeland ['jæŋkilænd] n. 新英格兰；美国yawl [jɔ:l] n. 船载小艇；小帆船yawn [jɔ:n]n. 哈欠；裂口vi. 打呵欠；裂开vt. 张开；打著呵欠说yawner n.yawnful ['jɔ:nful] adj. 使人无聊得打呵欠的yawnfully n.yawning ['jɔ:niŋ]adj. 打哈欠的，张着大嘴的n. 打呵欠v. 打哈欠yawningly adv. 打呵欠地；张大口地yawns n. 呵欠；豁口v. 打呵欠yawny ['jɔ:ni] adj. 打呵欠的；令人打呵欠的yaws [jɔ:z] n. [内科] 雅司病yean [ji:n] vi. 产小羊yeanling ['ji:nliŋ] n. 小羊；小山羊；小绵羊year [jə:, jiə]n. 年；历年；年度yearbook ['jə:buk, 'jiə-] n. 年鉴；年刊yearling ['jə:liŋ, 'jiə-] n. 一岁家畜；满一岁的动物adj. 一岁的yearly ['jə:li, 'jiə-]adj. 每年的adv. 每年；一年一次n. 年刊；年鉴yell [jel]vi. 大叫，叫喊n. 喊声，叫声vt. 喊叫着说yelp ['jelp]vi. 叫喊；狗吠vt. （因痛而）叫喊，叫喊着说n. 尖叫，大叫；吠声yelper ['jelpə] n. 狂吠的狗；尖叫着的人；(猎人使用的)口笛yeti ['jeti, jei-] n. 雪人（等于Abominable Snowman）yoga ['jəuɡə]n. [印度教]瑜珈（意为“结合”，指修行）；瑜珈术Yogalates n. 瑜伽提斯；普拉斯（一种健身操）yogi ['jəuɡi,-ɡin]n. 瑜珈修行者；瑜珈信徒；沉思或神秘的人yogic ['jəuɡik] adj. 瑜伽的yogi, yogin ['jəuɡi;-ɡin] n. [亦作Y-]瑜珈修行者，信奉瑜珈者；沉思默想的人，神秘莫测的人[亦作yogin]yogini [jəu'ɡi:ni:] n. 瑜珈女修行者yogism ['jəuɡizəm] n. 瑜珈主义；瑜珈教义yomp [jɔmp] vi., vt. (负重)吃力地行走(于)，艰苦跋涉于yolk [jəuk, jəulk]n. 蛋黄；[生]卵黄；羊毛脂yolked n.yolkless adj.yolky ['jəuki, 'jəul-] adj. 蛋黄的；（英）有羊毛脂的；油腻的yoof [ju:f] n. [单数复数同][俚语]青年，青年人yoofish adj.yoofy adj.yoke [jəuk]n. 束缚；轭；牛轭vt. 结合；给…上轭vi. 结合；匹配yokefellow ['jəuk,feləu] n. 伙伴，同事；配偶yokelines ['jəuklainz] n. 操舵索yokemate ['jəukmeit] n. 伙伴；同事；配偶yokeropes ['jəukrəups] n. 操舵索yokel ['jəukəl] n. 乡巴佬；庄稼汉yokelish ['jəukəliʃ] adj. 乡土的；乡下人的yokelry ['jəukəlri] n. 乡下佬yoyo n. 摇摇乐；溜溜球yowl [jaul] n. 号叫；吼声；斥责vi. 号叫；斥责yowler n.yuan [ju:'ɑ:n] n. 元（中国货币单位）yuck [jʌk] int. [美俚]啐（表示反感等，等于yuk）n. 讨厌的东西（等于yuk）adj. 令人反感的（等于yuk）yuckier adj.yucky ['jʌki] adj. 恶心的；讨人厌的；不愉快的yuckiness n.yule [ju:l]n. 圣诞季节；耶稣圣诞节yuletide ['ju:ltaid,-taim] n. 圣诞季节adj. 圣诞节期的yuletime ['ju:ltaid,-taim] n. 圣诞季节（等于yuletide）yurt [juət] n. （游牧地区用兽皮或毛毯所盖的）圆顶帐篷yard [jɑ:d]n. 码（英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺）；[海]帆桁；院子；庭院vt. 把…关进或围在畜栏里yardage ['jɑ:didʒ] n. 码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费yardbird ['jɑ:dbə:d] n. 新兵；囚犯yarding ['ja:diŋ] n. 场内堆存；[林] 集材v. 把…放在场地yardman ['jɑ:dmən] n. 调度员；场地工作；园丁；庭院打杂工人yardmaster ['jɑ:d,mɑ:stə, -,mæs-] n. 调车长；场内管理主管，调车场场长yardmeasure n. 码尺yardstick ['jɑ:dstik] n. 码尺zany ['zeini] n. 小丑；笨人；马屁精adj. 滑稽的；古怪的；愚蠢的zanyish adj.zanyism ['zeiniizəm] n. 笑剧；滑稽表演zebu ['zi:bju:] n. [脊椎] 瘤牛zest [zest]n. 风味；热心；强烈的兴趣vt. 给…调味zester n. 剥皮器；削橙皮的小用具zestful ['zestful] adj. 风趣的；有风味的；热心的，有热情的zestfully adv.zestfulness ['zestfulnis] n. 热心zestier adj.zesty ['zesti] adj. 兴致很高的vt. 给…增兴趣zeta ['zi:tə, 'zei-]n. 希腊语第六个字母zinc [ziŋk]vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理n. 锌zincite ['ziŋkait] n. [矿物] 红锌矿zing [ziŋ]n. 活力；生命力；精力；子弹声vt. 对…挑剔vi. 发尖啸声zinger ['ziŋə] n. 精神抖擞者；有力的反驳；不寻常的事物zingy ['ziŋi] adj. 极吸引人的；极漂亮的；活泼的；使愉快而激动的zulu n. 祖鲁语；祖鲁人adj. 祖鲁人的Zululand ['zu:lu:lænd] n. 祖鲁兰（南非地名，旧时为祖鲁王国）Zuni ['zu:ni] n. 祖尼人；祖尼语Zunian ['zu:ni:ən] n. 苏尼语系zeal [zi:l]n. 热心；热诚；热情zealant n.zealful adj.zealless ['zi:llis] adj. 冷淡的；无热情的zealot ['zelət] n. 狂热者；犹太教狂热信徒zealots n. 狂热者；奋锐党人zealotic [zə'lɔtik, zi:-] adj. 热心者的；狂热的；热心的zealotry ['zelətri]n. 狂热的行为；狂言；狂热zealous ['zeləs]adj. 热心的，热情的，积极的zealously adv. 热心地，积极地zealousness n. 热忱；积极；狂热zero ['ziərəu, 'zi:rəu]n. 零点，零度num. 零zeroing ['ziərəuiŋ, 'zi:-]n. 归零，零位调整v. 做归零校正；把…减少到零zone [zəun]n. 地带；地区；[体]联防；vi. 分成区；vt. 使分成地带；环绕zonesthesia [zəunəs'θi:ziə] n. 束带状感觉；束勒感azonal [ei'zəunəl] adj. 不分地区的azonality [地理] 非地带性azonic [ei'zɔnik] adj. 非地方性的；不限于一地区的azon ['æzɔn]n. 方向可变炸弹，阿松导弹zonal ['zəunəl]adj. 带状的；形成地带的zonality n. [地理] 地带性；地区性；地层zonally adv. 地带地；区域地zoned [zəund] adj. [诗]束带的；划成区域的v. 环绕；将…分成区zoom [zu:m]n. 嗡嗡声；急速上升；变焦摄影vi. 急速上升；摄象机移动vt. 使摄象机移动zoomar ['zu:mə] n. 可变焦距物镜系统zoomer ['zu:mə] n. 放大镜；可变焦距摄影机镜头；伸缩镜头zoomfinder n. 可变焦距寻像器zooming ['zu:miŋ] n. 动能攒升adj. 迅速上升的v. 猛增；冲天而起zizz [ziz]n.〈英俚〉瞌睡,打盹。

2014考研基础讲义之语法解绝真题课程目的：词汇+语法=句子+句子=文章，故有了语法，解决根本问题。

引言：语法的意义何在（什么是语法）（1997年翻译）On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.（2006年阅读4）happiness more often than not ends in sadness.乐极生悲（2012年翻译）Chomsk y’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.指导：如何解决考研语法：一个核心：谓语三种残缺：非谓语动词to do, doing ,done两种顺序：定语(对于名词的修饰和限制)，状语（对于谓语动词发生状态的修饰和限定：时间、地点、起因，结果！人物，经过是谓语，不是可有可无，）五种从句：在另一个句子里做成分的简单句！从句不能独立存在！主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句五种结构：一.语法核心——谓语（一个核心）1.谓语的意义：（2002 年阅读）Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher in the short term.2.谓语判断原则：提示记录区：动词分类1）2）3）英语时态语态一览表： 时间 状态 备注3.谓语判断举例：（1996年翻译）This trend began during the second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.二.非谓语动词（三种残缺） 1. 非谓语动词来源： 非谓语动词 谓语类型谓语来源残缺部分谓语含义非谓语翻译可做成分to do doing done done doing2. 非谓语动词举例： 1）做主语+宾语（2012年翻译）To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.2）定语Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.（2012年阅读TEXT1）4）状语Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it提示记录区：简单句的成分提示记录区：done 和doing 作定语open for another 20 years.（2012年阅读TEXT2）3. to do 的形式用法1）形式主语（2005年翻译）It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.2）形式宾语：（2007年新题型）All these activities can prevent the growth of important communicationand thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.3）that形式主语（2004年阅读TEXT2）It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.4) 强调结构：（2009Text2）It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.三.定语与状语（两种顺序）1. 定语成分与顺序1）定语成分一览表定语成分形容词名词代词分词不定式介词短语定语从句前置定语后置定语2）定语翻译举例举例一：（2011年text1）The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since thesudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.举例二：（1997年text5）Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy toa soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.提示记录区：定语翻译顺序2. 状语分类与顺序1. 状语分类状语分类时间地点原因目的条件让步结果比较方式代表句前分隔主谓之间句尾部分2. 状语成分状语成分状语举例状语位置3.状语的翻译中文状语语序：英语状语语序：4. 条件状语的真伪（虚拟语气）情况条件结果备注现在真实现在虚拟过去真实过去虚拟将来真实将来虚拟真题举例一：（2003年text1）Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.41. The emergence of the Net has ________.[A] received support from fans like Donovan[B] remolded the intelligence services[C] restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession提示记录区：状语翻译顺序提示记录区：介词短语的作用四.五种从句1. 从句概念与分类2. 引导词A.关系代词B.关系副词3. 从句特征一览表从句类型特征引导词举例翻译方式主语从句宾（表）语从句定语从句同位语从句状语从句4. 定语从句的特殊性1）限定性定语从句He likes his father who gives money to him.2）有介词的定语从句举例一（2003年text3）It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroadsin the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.举例二（2003年翻译)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thussubjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.3）使用关系副词的定语从句举例三（2010年text1）It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty toimagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.举例四(2010年翻译)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.五.五种结构1. 代词指代核心三原则：1. 2. 3.（2012年翻译）Chomsky’s grammar should show pattern s of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.2. 平行比较结构1）平行原则：1. 2.（1995年翻译）How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.2）比较原则：1. 2.（1995年翻译）Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.3. 省略（1）重复省略1.In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.（2012年TEXT4）2.The teachers’unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.（2012年TEXT4）3.Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? （2005年TEXT2）（2）简洁省略A B C DB. European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise.（2010年TEXT4）C.The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.（2012年TEXT2）D.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.（2012年TEXT1）4. 分隔结构（1）Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher in the short term.（2002 年阅读TEXT1）（2）Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. （2012 年阅读TEXT4）（3）And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.（2012 年阅读TEXT1）5. 倒装结构1）部分倒装：a b c（1986年text1）Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.(2009年text3)Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.（1996年text5）And so it does -- and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.2）完全倒装:a. b. c.At the core of this debate was chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992.（1997, passage 4）Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. (1998passage 5)。

Aaccustom [ə'k stəm] vt.使习惯于:You must accustom yourself to the new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境。

alienate ['eiljəneit] vt.①vt.使疏远，使不友好，离间；【律】转让，让与（财产等）：His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith. 他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

②alienator n.疏远者，赠与者，转让者allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.①（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚,效忠，忠贞：I owe allegiance to only one boss--and she sits right over there in that box.我只对一个人忠贞，她就在这包厢里坐在我的身旁。

②臣服义务,效忠义务：Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠。

ape [eip]①n.无尾猿、类人猿；猴；粗野的大汉；模仿者，学样的人：Ape conservation tackles both of these issues head on. 保护猿可以解决即将面临的这两个问题。

②vt.模仿，学样，抢台词：Over the past half-century many people have tried to ape its success.半个世纪以来，许许多多的人都在想模仿她的成功。

③adj.疯狂的，狂热的：go ape ④ape 的变形： apelike，aper n.模仿者archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n.考古学，（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹：Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline.考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。

1今天是元宵佳节，祝愿每位同学新年快乐，恭祝大家在新的一年里学业进步，如果说某事是a longshot, 意思是实现此事的机会不大。

例句I'm looking for a first edition of Alice in Wonderland for my mother's birthday. I know it's a long shot, but do you have one in stock?My favourite football team is in the cup final at the weekend. I think we could win, but it‟s a long shot.We could ask the company to replace your broken smartphone for free. It's a long shot, but it's worth trying.昨天句子中的has been 是be 动词的完成时态形式，以后我们写作会常用。

The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes, stilldoes not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep upwith its surging traffic.词汇突破：fortuning：可观的（由fortune变化而来）Fortune 财富，未来Surging：汹涌澎湃的。

但是在句子中是表示迅速发展的；Traffic 运量（在用于网络的描述时表示：流量）Cover 可以表达的意思很丰富。

例如（1）.a horse one day can cover 14 miles.（表示走过的距离）（2）.100 dollars could cover my monthly spending. （表示需要的金钱）等，还可以表示“报道的意思”主干识别：therailroad industry does not earn enough其他成分：as awhole 定语despite its brightening fortuning fortunes 插入语（这里的despite可以换为in spite of）it must invest 定语从句。

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