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人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句易错大盘点

人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句易错大盘点
人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句易错大盘点

人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句易错大盘点

一、初中英语状语从句

1.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.

---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.

A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。

2.I won't go he comes back.

A.until B.while C.when D.why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A

3.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此…以致…;引导结果状语从句;

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。

4.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查连词。

5.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?

—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.

A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态;

D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。

6.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。

考点:考查连词辨析。

7.“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“____还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。

8.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。

9.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A.because B.if C.although D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。

10.— Wh at’s the weather like this weekend?

— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.

A.such a B.such C.so a D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。

点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:

s o……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。

但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:

so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;

such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。

如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。

11.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。

考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。

12.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。

13.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.

A.since B.because C.unless D.until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。结合句意,故选C

考点:考查连词的用法。

14.You won't succeed _____ you work hard

A.if B.because C.unless D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。

15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A.though B.unless C.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管,虽然;

B. unless除非;

C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。

16.—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.do esn’t rain D.didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

17.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.

A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。

18.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.

A.as long as B.until C.since D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才,故选B。

19.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.

A.if B.until C.when D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。

考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到……才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not …until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

20. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.

A.unless B.if

C.until D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

21.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意思是“太……而不能”;such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。

【点睛】

so…that…引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。

so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:

They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。

另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.

22.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A.if B.unless

C.after D.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。

23.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。

24.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

25.________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

26.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A.though B.before C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状

语从句; B.before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;

D.since自从……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

27.She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。

考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。

28. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless 除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

29.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。

考点:考查原因状语从句的连词。

30.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.as, as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太……而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;as…as:与……一样……。故选C。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A.had B.will have C.have had D.have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A.was; would B.am; will

C.will be; will D.were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.

A.are B.was

C.were D.be

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

34. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A.must have got through B.could get through

C.would get through D.would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。

35.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.

A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

36.—I like drinking wine. But people who d rink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were)+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

37.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?

—Well, If I were you, I homework first.

A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

38.I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C

考点:考查固定用法。

39.-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A.had B.would have C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。

40.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结

合语境可知应选C。

考点:考查虚拟语态。

41.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

42._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he reads

C.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?

考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。

43. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A.knows B.knew

C.has known D.would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

44.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

45. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.

A.am B.was C.will be D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

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