当前位置:文档之家› 2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 24 Society教师用书 北师大版

Unit 24 Society

(对应学生用书第163页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1.accumulate vt. 积累

2.burden n. 重担,负担3.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的4.diverse adj.各种各样的5.resign vt.&vi. 辞职

6.delete vt.删除

7.virtue n. 优点,长处8.undertake vt.着手做,从事9.sentence n. 判决

10.cast vt.& vi.投下

11.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小12.abortion n. 人工流产,堕胎13.deposit vt.& vi.存储,储蓄14.surplus n. 盈余,剩余15.paddle vt.& vi.划水,涉水16.fragrant adj.有香味的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1.preserve v. 保存;保管

→preservation n. 维护,保存2.edit vt.编辑

→edition n. 版本

→editor n. 编辑,校订者3.voluntary adj.自愿的

→volunteer v. 自愿做

n. 志愿者

4.abundant adj.大量的

→abundance n. 大量

5.sign v. 签名

n. 招牌;迹象

→signature n. 签名

6.adjust v. 调整,调节

→adjustment n. 调整,调节

7.elect vt.选举,推选

→election n. 选举;当选;选择权

8.mercy n. 仁慈,宽大的

→merciful adj.仁慈的,宽大的

9.rot vt.&vi. 腐烂;腐朽

n. 腐败

→rotten adj.腐烂的

10.thirst n. 口渴

→thirsty adj.口渴的

11.contain v. 包装;容纳

→container n. 容器

12.consequence n. 结果,后果

→consequently adv. 所以,因此

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2.These two signatures(sign) are very similar;can you tell them apart? 3.She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up.

4.She was a bright and eager student and,consequently (consequent),did well in school.

5.They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right.

6.The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it. 7.The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there.

8.If you are willing to do voluntary work,you can be a volunteer.(volunteer) 9.Please give me a container.I want to use it to contain some water.(contain) 10.She used to edit newspapers,and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edit)

[拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1.come into being 形成,存在

2.wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人

3.show off 炫耀,夸耀

4.knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶然遇到

5.break into 闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)

6.on principle 原则上

7.sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑

8.be well/better off 过得好/过得更好

9.take...seriously 认真对待……

10.above all 最重要的是;首先

11.do away with 废除;摆脱,消灭

12.to start with 首先

13.play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用

14.contribute to 促进,有助于

15.take...into account 考虑;注意;体谅

16.keep an eye on 注意,留意

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1.Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(2017·浙江高考)

2.Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?

3.He would almost knock into me before he saw me.

4.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.

5.We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death.

6.He thinks it's time we did away with slavery.

7.We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 8.I never smoke in public places on principle.

9.As the President's car arrived,the crowd broke into loud applause.

10.One must take the audience into account when making speeches.

11.Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 12.To start with,he walked in the park for a while every morning,and then a month later he began to jog.

[拓展联想]

[句式结构仿写]

(对应学生用书第165页)

精讲5个考纲单词

abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的

[经典例句] We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津词典)

我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.

高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。

②If you travel in the sea,you will see an abundance of marine creatures.

如果你在海上旅行的话,你会看到很多海洋生物。

③One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。

链接写作

【导学号:33220087】我的家乡有着丰富的自然资源。

①(普通表达)My hometown is rich in natural resources.

②(高级表达)My hometown has an abundance of natural resources.

burden n.负担,重担

vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)

[高考佳句] The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016·四川高考·阅读理解D)睡前你吸收的脂肪越多,晚上你的身体就会有更大的负担。

His invalid father is gradually becoming a burden on/to him.

他来说渐渐成了累赘。

②I don't want to burden you with my problems.

我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。

resign v.辞职;放弃(权力等);听从;顺从,甘心

[教材原句] His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持让他工作更长时间,因此他辞掉了工作。

You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.

②His father will hand in his resignation (resign).

他的父亲将要递交辞呈。

elect vt.选举,推选;选择

[高考佳句] Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考·书面表达)

此外,我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助理。

She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.

入参议院的黑人妇女。

②Employees may elect to take (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.

雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。

undertake vt.着手做,从事,承担;允诺,答应

[教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the

preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善,政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。

I will undertake to feed(feed)your dogs while you are away.

你喂狗。

②We'll undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.

当你访问我们国家时,我们将保证你的安全。

【导学号:33220088】

诠释3个核心短语

come into being形成,存在

[教材原句] If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.

如果产生了类似这样的法律,那么生活就要做很多调整,反响肯定是各种各样的。

是什么时候出现的呢?

②The new tax regulations came into effect/force last month.新税法是上个月生效的。

③The newly-elected president will come into power next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。

show off炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示

[教材原句]Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value—unlike in our society.

没有人有任何欲望去炫耀,而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同。

He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

他航行去了,而且很长一段时间没有露面。

②She showed me around/round and introduced me to everybody.

她领着我四处参观,将我介绍给每个人。

③Quite a number of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.

有相当数量的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

knock into sb.撞上某人

[教材原句] There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!

那里每周至少有一起车祸发生,我今天就差点撞上一个正在过马路的人!

Jim was knocked down by a bus

伤得不严重。

②Let's knock off work early and go to watch the football game.

我们早点收工去看足球赛吧。

【导学号:33220089】在街上走的时候我遇到了一位老朋友。

①I knocked into an old friend when I was walking in the street.(knock)

②I came across an old friend when I was walking in the street.(come)

③I met with an old friend when I was walking in the street.(meet)

突破2个高考句型

(教材P35)I'd rather you didn't mention that.

我宁愿你没有提到那个。

would rather后跟宾语从句,其谓语用虚拟语气。

我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。

②I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

我决定写信而不是打电话。

③I prefer to stay at home rather than go (go) there alone.我宁愿待在家里也不愿一个人去那里。

④I would rather be (be) in prison!(2016·浙江高考·完形填空)我宁愿坐牢!

链接写作

【导学号:33220090】我真的希望我没做那件事情。

①(普通句式)I do hope that I haven't done that.

②(高级句式)I would rather I hadn't done that.

(教材P36)What if some married people have affairs?要是有些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢?

What if...?此处意为“要是……怎么办?”,可看作“What shall we/I do if...?”的省略形式。

①What if he disagrees to leave Thailand?

要是他不同意离开泰国怎么办?

②What if she found out that you lied to her?

要是她发现你对她撒谎怎么办?

③What if he doesn't invite me to his birthday party?

即使他不邀请我去参加他的生日聚会又有什么关系?

④What if we moved the sofa over there?Would that look better?要是我们把沙发挪到那边去会怎样?看上去会不会好一些?

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————

(对应学生用书第167页)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood (understand).

2.He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere.

3.Yu Fang insisted that she was (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but

I insisted that she (should) go (go) at once.

4.It's high time that we got/should get (get) down to work.

5.He knocked his opponent down/over three times in the first round.

6.He undertook to finish (finish) the difficult job by Friday.

7.Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment;try again. 8.Increasing numbers of people elect to work (work) from home nowadays.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.

to→into

2.New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at

a lower cost.

this→it

3.He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate.

resign后加to

4.We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.

in→into

5.Jack has just bought another new car;he must be very good off.

go od→well

(对应学生用书第168页)

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

请根据Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us in developed societies 1.are trapped (trap) in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money,we spend more and because we spend more,we have to work even harder.But 2.strangely (strange) enough,3.the more money we earn,the less often we see it.Instead,we start putting our signatures on credit cards and 4.spending (spend) money we don't even have.Besides,we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5.who govern us.Thus,the circle goes round and round and 6.gets (get) more and more complicated.

In this spending circle,7.on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand,we work towards the ownership of bigger and 8.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 9.to pay (pay) for them.And the result of all this is obvious.Not increased happiness,10.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

请根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作。

1.李华被指控闯入一家超市,据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝,最终被判处三年监禁。(be charged with,break into,abundant,jewelry,be sentenced to)

2.李华以前是个好孩子,曾被选为班里的班长。(used to,elect)

3.但后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏,染上了很多恶习。(diverse)

4.是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。(it was...that)

5.因此政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。(It's high time that...,ban)

第一步练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步 练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来。

Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, in there he was reported to have been stolen abundant jewelry. Finally, he was sentenced to three years in prison. He was not who he used to be. He was once a good boy and was elected monitor in her class. But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and got into the diverse bad habits. It was the computer games that caused the tragedy. So it is high time that the government must ban such bad net bars.

【答案】

Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, in there which

he was reported to have ﹨

been stolen abundant jewelry. Finally, he was sentenced to three years in prison. He was not who what

he used to be. He was once a good boy and was elected monitor in her his

class. But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and got into the diverse bad habits. It was the computer games that caused the tragedy. So

it is high time that the government ﹨must/must should

ban such bad net bars.

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

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