GCT英语核心词汇 解析
01． abandon:
基本含义及其用法：
（1） ~ sb：放弃，抛弃不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：
Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。
(2) ~ sth：离弃，丢弃，通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：
The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定：弃船。-
(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事：
He abandoned smoking.
(4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于（做）……
After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。（从这个意义上，abandon还可以用作名词，意思是“狂热”）
He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说，他自暴自弃了。
近义词：
give up： give up doing 联想：quit
desert ：（形近词）联想：deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!)；dessert 餐后甜点
复习提醒：从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过，引起重视的程度为*****
02． access
基本含义及其用法
1. 通道，入口，出口，
2. The main access to (= entrance to) the building
3. 使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道
4. The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。
（2） The right to approach, enter, exit, or make use of:接近权，享用权，出入权接近、进入、出去或使用的权力：
5. has access to the restricted area; has access to classified material. 有权进入禁区/使用已归类的材料;To obtain access to (data or processes). 接近，进入获得接触（数据或程序）的途径
6. The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files
同类词汇/词形变异
accessible:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily)
Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public. (Be understood easily)
accessibility:
Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre.
The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide audience.
复习提醒
这个词需要注意两点：1、作为名词时候，所搭配的介词to; 2、与have/gain/obtain构成词组所具有的含义。
该词在从2003到2006年的GCT考试中出现过3次：
200409（表示2004年第9题，下同）.
The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _____ ATMs are located.
A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever
200517
access 先是出现在阅读理解的文章中“In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet.”随后又出现在该篇
阅读理解的题目里：
17. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China _______ .
A. ordinary telephone service is available everywhere
B. people prefer mobile phone to ordinary telephones
C. mobile are used in places without ordinary telephone
D. people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet
03． accompany
基本含义及其用法
同类词汇
company:
wine accompnies the meal
coexist
accomplice:同谋
复习提醒
04． accurate
基本含义及其用法
1、来自拉丁语accurate，其中词根cura是“注意”的意思，因为只有细心“注意”，才能做到准确
2、Conforming exactly to fact; errorless
同类词汇
accurate correct exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 如:
She gave an accurate account of the accident.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
Is this watch accurate?
这只表走得准么？（表走得是否准，暗含有人工校对的意思）
correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 如:
He gave correct answers to the questions.
他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 如:
His answer is quite exact.
他的回答完全正确。
注意，这三个词的反义词构成均是在它们前面加上否定前缀in:
inaccurate incorrect inexact
accurate: accurately
复习提醒
05． accuse
基本含义及其用法
控告: to charge with a crime or error.
accuse sb of sth
The police accused him of murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing.
警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
They accused him of taking bribes.
他们控告他受贿。
Mary was accused as an accomplice.
玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
Tom was accused as a murderer.
汤姆被指控为杀人犯。
同类词汇
charge:
The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. 评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
[charge 的另外一种含义：（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入…
Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.别忘了把买鞋的钱记在我的帐上。]
复习提醒
06． acute
基本含义及其用法
1、尖的，尖锐的有尖点或尖端的Having a sharp point or tip.（从物理的角度）
2、敏锐的、聪明的：Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating（引申）
acute observers:敏锐的观察者
an acute sense of smell:敏锐的嗅觉；to have acute hearing: 拥有敏锐的听觉
3、严重的；关键的、决定性的：Of great importance or consequence; crucial: （引申）
acute shortage of food:严重缺乏食物
4、acute disease: 急性病；acute patient: 急性病人
5、an acute angle: 锐角（an obtuse angle:钝角）
07． acquire
基本含义及其用法
1、获得；取得
Sh
e acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
她认真学习而精通英语。
Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.
有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。
2、拥有；得到
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.
抽烟喝酒往往是一种后天习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。
同类词汇
obtain / get
acquisition n 获得，获得物
复习提醒
08． adapt
基本含义及其用法
1、顺应、适应To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. （使适合，使适应某种特定用法或状况； ）
adapt to
使适应；使适合
adapt oneself to
He adapted himself to the cold weather/ the change.
adapted themselves to city life; 使他们适应城市生活；
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。
2、改编；改装
Here is a letter adapted from Lincoln Burrow,
这里摘登一封Lincoln Burrow的回信,
同类词汇
can't accommodate myself to the new requirements; 不能使自己适应新的要求；
adjusting their behavior to the rules; 调整他们的行为以适应法规；
conforming her life to accord with her moral principles; 调整她的生活使之与她的道德标准相符；
made the punishment fit the crime; 使刑罚与罪状相符；
couldn't reconcile his reassuring words with his hostile actions.
他的令人恢复信心的话与他充满敌意的行为不相一致
复习提醒
09． adequate
adj
1、足够的
We took adequate food for the holiday.
我们为假期带足食品。
The supply is not adequate to the demand.
供不应求。
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
2、恰当的；胜任的
I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你能胜任这工作。
3、尚可的；差强人意的
The performance was adequate.
表演还算可以。
10． affect
基本含义及其用法
To have an influence on or effect a change in: 影响影响或使发生变化：
Inflation affects the buying power of the RMB.
通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力
Smoking affects health.
吸烟影响健康。
To affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions:
The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another.
对这本书的敌对性评论丝毫没有影响该作家。
（使）感动
deeply affected by the news
深深被这消息所感动
同类词汇
Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:
influence 所表示的影响包含着“力量”，比如“他是个有影响的人物”。有
时它包含着“诱使”的意思。
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。
复习提醒
11． annoy
基本含义及其用法
To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts.
使生气，使烦恼用烦人的，通常是重复性的行为使（别人）生气
To harass or disturb by repeated attacks.
打搅，干扰，扰乱用屡次的攻击使人厌烦或打扰
annoy with sb生…的气
annoy at sth讨厌某事
be annoyed with sb. for /at sth.
对(某人)为(某事)而生气
We're annoyed at his arrogant treatment of his old friends.
他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。
同类词汇
bother
irritate
复习提醒
12． annual
基本含义及其用法
1、每年的，年度的每年循环或举行一次的：Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly:
an annual trip to Paris.一年一度的巴黎之行；annual ring：年轮
2、全年的、一年的Of, relating to, or determined by a year
an annual income 年收入/ an annual report:年度报告
3、年刊，年鉴(monthly 月刊 daily 日报)
同类词汇
yearly
复习提醒
13． alter
基本含义及其用法
1、变更、修饰To change or make different; modify:
We've had to alter some of our plans.
Although long-distance phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter.
Giving up our car has radically altered our lifestyle.
2、修改衣服改（服装）使之更为合身To adjust (a garment) for a better fit.
I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.
同类词汇
change;adjust
复习提醒
特别注意：alternation
Successive change from one thing or state to another and back again.
交替从一种事物或状态变为另一种事物或状态并再变回来的一系列变化
the alternation of crops
作物的轮种
the alternation of day and night
日夜的交错
14． apparatus
基本含义及其用法
1、（指有专门用途的成套）仪器、器械、设备、装置
alarming apparatus: 报警装置
2、（政府）机构
the state apparatus: 政府机构
同类词汇
equipment
office equipment 办公室设备
复习提醒
15． apparent
基本含义及其用法
1、 可看见的
2、 显然的、明白的=obvious
3、 看似的，表面上的
an apparent disadvantage:表面上的劣势
apparent difference: 表面上的差异
同类词汇
obvious
apparently
复习提醒
16． appoint
基本含义及其用法：
任命、约定、预定
appointed her the CEO of the company.
任命她为公司的执行总裁.
Appoint a date for the meeting: 指定一个会议时间
同类词汇
appointment：约会、制定
Do you have any appointment this weekend?
Disappoint:使失望、使扫兴
Geoffrey was a little disappointed by this but he did as his boss asked.
"杰弗里因此感到有点扫兴,但他还是按照老板的
要求做了。"
disappointed:感到失望的
disappointmenr:失望
复习提醒
17． appropriate
基本含义及其用法
适当的；合体的=proper
be appropriate for
A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.
脸脏了不适合照学生像。
Vt.
1、拨出（款项）作特殊用途
to appropriate funds for education
2、挪用（未经许可）
Lee always appropriated my books and never returned it.
Lee 经常擅自拿走我的书本，并且从不归还。
同类词汇
复习提醒
与形近字的辨析：
appreciate:感激
approximate:近似的，大约的
18． arouse
基本含义及其用法
唤醒；鼓励；引起
The odd sight aroused our curiosity.
怪异的景象激起了我们的好奇心。
（=provoke）provoke sb.'s interest 引起某人兴趣
arouse suspicion:引起猜疑
arouse sb’s enthusiasm:激发某人的热情
(=stir up )The story stirred the boy’s imagination.
同类词汇
复习提醒
形近词辨析
arise
raise
rose
arouse
19． assess
基本含义及其用法
1、估价、估计
（=evaluate） damages were assessed at 1000 RMB.
损失估计达一千元人民币。
Assess one’s efforts：评价某人的工作
2、对某人(的财产)征税：
assess a tax on sb’s property.
同类词汇
复习提醒
形近词；access
衍生词：assessable:可估定的、可评价的
20． assume
基本含义及其用法
1、（自己）承担
（= take upon oneself）to assume responsibility: 承担责任
assume another’s debts:承继别人的债务
assume office:就职
2、假设、假定
（=suppose）He is not a fool as you assumed to be.他并不想你想的那么傻。.
Assume the price will rise
Suppose we win the lottery.假设我们赢了彩票。
同类词汇
assumption:假设
形近词：
consume：消费
consumption
resume:重新开始；回复
resumption:
复习提醒
21． astonish
基本含义及其用法
（感到）惊讶、震惊
I am astonished at what I found.我对我之所见感到震惊。
同类词汇
surprise
astound
amaze
shock
衍生词
astonishment
amazement
surprise
复习提醒
22． attempt
基本含义及其用法
基本含义：努力、尽力
用法：常常与to 连用
I attempted to finish the whole novel in one sitting.
我试图一口气看完这本小说。
An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。
同类词汇
try hard
endeavor:
endeavored to improve the quality of life: 努力改善生活品质
to make an effort.
复习提醒
名词与动词同形：attempt
an attempt on one’s life:对某人生命的攻击
she made an attempt to cook the dinner for her husband.
23． attached to
基本含义及其用法:
加上；连上；附上
attach label to parcel
给包裹贴标签
Very little prestige attaches
to this position.
几乎没有什么尊严属于这个职位
依恋；喜欢
He is very attached to that old picture.
他很喜欢那幅旧画。
I am attached to my family.
我对我的家依依不舍
24． bankrupt
基本含义及其用法
go out of business; unable to pay one’s debts.
Many small businesses went bankrupt during the recession.
经济萧条期间，许多小企业都破产了。
The company went bankrupt because of its poor management.
那家公司因经营管理不善而宣告破产。
复习提醒
名词形式：bankruptcy
bankrupt 以及它的名词形式bankruptcy在历次GCT考试中未曾出现。应该重视。
25． belong to
基本含义及其用法
1、 belong to sth: to be a member of a group or an organization.
Mary belongs to the football club.
玛丽是足球俱乐部的（成员）。
2、 belong to sb: to be the property of sb; be owned by sb属于；
It has belonged to our family for many years.
这个东西成为我们家的家产已经很多年了。
复习提醒
1、 belong to 没有被动用法，某物属于某人不能使用be belonged to这样的形式。
2、 belongs:名词，财物，尤其是指随身携带的财物。
Have an eye on your belongs, please. 请注意您的随身物品。
3、 GCT历年真题中未出现过此考点。
26． benefit --- get sth. better from
基本含义及其用法
n.
1、helpful/kindly deed; 益处、善事
It is said jogging is of great benefit to human health.
据说慢跑对于人的身体健康很有裨益。
What the mother did is for the children’s benefit.
2、津贴、救济金
The company provides medical benefits.
这家公司提供医疗津贴。
vi.
benefit from 从……获益
The whole country benefits from the skilled and educated workers.
vt.
to help someone:对……有利
The policy changes mainly benefit cities of the West.
同类词汇
反义词：damage
复习提醒
GCT历年真题中未出现过此考点
27． blast --- explode
基本含义及其用法
vt.
炸开
They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.
=explode(explosion)
短语：
1、At full blast: 全力以赴
He was working at full blast in order to complete the order before the holidays.
他正在全力以赴地工作，以期在假期前把定单上的事情处理完。
2、Full blast最大量
played the stereo at full blast.
3、Blast off:发射
To take off, as a rocket
复习提醒
GCT历年真题中未出现过此考点
28． block --- stand in the way
基本含义及其用法
1、To stop or impede the passage of or movement through;
妨碍，封锁，阻塞阻止或妨碍…穿越或移动；阻碍：
The police have blocked the road.
警察已经封锁了道路。
My nose is all blocked up and I can hardly breathe.
我鼻子塞了,气都透不过来。
2、n\障碍
to put up a road block
设置路障
Recently the professor often has a memory block.
近来教
授常常出现记忆不起的情况。
同类词汇
obstruct:
复习提醒
2005GCT21--25阅读理解的文章中出现一次。用作动词，相当于obstruct.
29． boast --- exaggerate
基本含义及用法
1、自夸；
We confide in our strength, without boasting of it; we respect that of others, without fearing it.
我们自信于 自己的力量，这并非自夸；我们也重视别人的力量，但并不畏惧.
It is nothing to boast of.
这没有什么可夸耀的。
=brag: He bragged that his father was the most successful stockbroker on Wall Street.他吹嘘说他父亲是华尔街最成功的股票经纪人。
2、以拥有……而自豪
The town boasts four swimming pools.
这座城镇以拥有四个游泳池而自豪。
The library boasts first edition of Shakespeare.
这个图书馆以藏有初版的莎士比亚集而自豪
复习提醒
历年GCT考试中尚未出现此考点。
30． browse
基本含义及用法
1、 To inspect something in a leisurely and casual way: --- 随意观看：browsing the gift shops for souvenirs. 漫步礼品店搜寻纪念品
2、 go over quickly：To read something superficially by selecting passages at random: 浏览文章：browsed the evening paper浏览晚报;
3、 放牧、吃草 =feed; graze
复习提醒
历年GCT考试中尚未出现此考点。
31． bunch of -- group of
基本含义及用法
1、a bunch of grapes; 一串葡萄 a bunch of keys环上的一串钥匙a bunch of flowers
一束花
=cluster
2、n. A group of people usually having a common interest or association: 一帮，一伙有共同兴趣或合作关系的一群人：
My brother and his bunch are basketball fanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷
复习提醒
历年GCT考试中尚未出现此考点。
32． burst ---- blast explode
基本含义及用法
v.
To come open or fly apart suddenly or violently, especially from internal pressure.
爆裂，炸破突然或剧烈的开裂或炸开，尤指由内部压力而引起的
To explode.
使爆炸
突然…
burst out laughing; burst into tears.突然大笑起来；突然哭起来
To emerge, or arrive suddenly: 突然地出现、发生或到达
burst out of the door.突然出现在门边
To come apart or seem to come apart because of overwhelming emotion:
由于不可抑制的情感而爆发：
I thought his heart would burst with happiness.
我猜想他心中的快乐快要爆发出来
复习提醒:历年GCT考试中尚未出现此考点。
33． cancel --- remove
基本含义及用法
To annul or invalidate. 取消，使无效
The sport meeting is cancelled because of the bad weather.
She cancelled her order.她取消了订单。
To equalize or make up for; offset: 抵消，中和补偿或弥补；抵消
Today's decline in stock price canceled out yesterday's gain.
今天股票价格下跌，抵消了昨天的收益
复习提醒：历年GCT考试中尚未出现此考点。
34． capture
基本含义及用法
1、捕获
The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city.
罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。
=catch/.arrest/seize
2、记录；以影片、文字等保存原状
The state visit by the premier captured the headlines of all newspapers.
总理的国事访问各报都用大标题登出。
In his traveling report, he tried to capture the beauty of the Great Waterfalls.
他努力在他的这篇游记中记录下大瀑布的美
复习提醒:2003GCT31—40,完型填空中出现一次。
35． casual
基本含义及用法
1、Suited for everyday wear or use; informal.
轻便的，非正式的适于每日穿着或使用的；非正式的
Casual clothing.便装
He was wearing casual clothes, not his school ones. 他穿着他的便服，不是他的校服。
2、ccurring at irregular or infrequent intervals; occasional: 临时的，偶然发生的：
casual labourer 临时工
3、非预谋的；随便的：
a casual remark.即席发言；a casual meeting:巧遇
4、Being without ceremony or formality; relaxed: 放松的；放松的：a casual evening with friends.与朋友的轻松聚会
复习提醒
36． charge --- accuse
基本含义及用法
1、 与money同义
We deliver for free of charge.我们免费送货；(用作名词)
How much do you charge for your apples?（用作动词）
Charge the room to my account.把房间费用记在我的帐上。
2、 be in charge of:负责、掌管
Who is in charge of the department?
3、 take charge of:控制、掌管
She took charge of the business ten years ago.
4、 控告
on charges of:
He is in court on charges of murder. 他因被控谋杀而出庭受审。
charge against sb:
The charge against her was shoplifting. 对她的指控是在商店偷东西.
Bring/press charges; 提出控告；drop the charges against sb：撤销控告
John’s been charged with assault. John 被控犯有袭击人身罪。
37． circulate
基本含义及用法
1、 循环进入或沿环路流动：
blood circulating through the body.
血液在身体内循环
使(货币等)流通, 使周转
a circulated cheque 流通支票
2、 巡回，穿梭、到处走：
"The politician circulated at the dance party, talking to lots of people."
"那个政治家在跳舞晚会上到处走动,同许多人交谈。"
3、To move about or flow freely, as air.
流动，流通自由走动或流动，象空气一样
4、 散布，传播在人们或地区之间广泛传播；散布：
Gossip tends to circulate quickly.
流言传播迅速
复习提醒
circle:
1、环状物；圆形的东西；圆圈
They sat in a circle round the fire.
他们围着火坐成一圈。
2、循环
the circle of the seasons四季的循环
3、（有共同兴趣、利益的人形成的）圈子，集团
In political circles在政治圈里
my circle of friends; 我的朋友圈子；
prominent in financial circles.
在经济界突出的
academic circ
les学术界
cultural circles文化界
military circles军界
political circles政界
ruling circles统治集团
the upper circles上层社会
circle用作动词
1、画圆圈
The teachers are used to circling the pupils' spelling mistakes in red ink.
教师习惯于用红笔圈出学生的拼写错误。
2、（常与round, about连用）环绕；绕旋；环行
The military aircraft circled over the landing strip for some time before it landed.
这架军用飞机着陆前在着陆跑道上空盘旋了一阵。
The birds were circling around over the lake.
鸟儿在湖面上空绕圈子。
38． clarify
基本含义及用法
clarify
v.tr.
1、To make clear or easier to understand;
使清晰或易懂；详细阐明：
clarified her intentions.详细说明她的意图
The explanation in the footnote clarified the difficult sentence.
注脚的解释使这一难句容易明了。
clarify one's position澄清某人的立场
The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
2、To clear of confusion or uncertainty:澄清混乱或疑惑：
clarify the mind.理清想法
clarify matters 澄清真相
N. clarification: 澄清、净化
复习提醒:
未见于历年考题
39． client ---- customer
基本含义及用法
当事人，
A customer or patron:
顾客，客人顾客或主顾：
clients of the hotel.饭店的客人
A client state.附庸国
复习提醒
可能会出现在“完成对话”的题目中，标注对话人的身份。
40． clue
基本含义及用法
1、n
线索；暗示
The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.
警察发现了能帮助他们抓住强盗的线索。
2、To give (someone) guiding information:
提供消息提供给（某人）指导性的消息：
Clue me in on what's happening.
告诉我发生了什么事
复习提醒
近义词：
hint
n.
1、A slight indication or intimation: 线索、迹象轻微的表示：
wanted to avoid any hint of scandal.
想要避免任何丑闻的迹象
2、A brief or indirect suggestion; a tip:
提示，注意事项；间接地或概略地给予建议：
stock-trading hints.
股票交易注意事项
3、A statement conveying information in an indirect fashion; a clue:
暗示含蓄地、间接地传达某一信息：
Give me a hint about the big news.
关于重大新闻给我一点暗示吧
tip
小费；
提示、技巧
41． collapse
基本含义及用法
1、倒坍；坍陷
The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.
突然来临的暴风雨把屋顶刮塌了。
The roof of the old house collapsed.
这座旧房子的房顶坍了。
2、突然病倒；突然失败；（价格等）暴跌
the collapse of plans 计划失败
3、衰竭；衰弱；突然体力不支
a state of near collapse 体力近乎崩溃
The old man collapsed in the street.
n
collapse
复习
提醒:未见于历年真题
42． collide with
基本含义及用法
vi.
(车等)碰撞； (意志等)冲突， 抵触（with）
In running round the corner, he collided with another man.
在跑过拐角时， 他撞上另一个人。
If the aims of two countries collide，there may be war.
如果两国的目标冲突， 就可能发生战争。
复习提醒:
1、关注该短语中的介词搭配：with
2、2003年阅读理解中曾经出现于正文
43． commerce
N. 商业、贸易
domestic commerce 国内贸易
foreign commerce 对外贸易
词性转化：
commercial:
1、 商业的
commercial depression商业萧条commercial company贸易公司
2、 商品化的； 商用的
commercial iron 商品铁
以获利为目的的； 质量低劣的
commercial artist: 受大众欢迎的艺术家
commercialism
n.
商业主义， 商业精神， 商业习惯； 商业文体［用语］
commercialist
n.
商业家， 商业主义者； 营利主义者
44． comfort
N.
1、安乐；舒适；安逸
He lived in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
2、安慰；慰藉
a word of comfort to a dying man 对临死的人说的安慰话
Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.
当一个人失败时几句安慰话也许会使他重新站起来甚至东山再起。
3、安慰者；慰藉物；给予安慰的东西
She was a great comfort to her parents.
她是她父母的最大安慰。
vt
安慰；鼓舞
She comforted the ill child.
她安慰这个生病的孩子。
comfort him for his misfortunes
因他的遭遇不幸而安慰他
He comforted his back with soft cushions.他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。
Dutch comfort
聊以自慰的宽解
give comfort to
安慰
词性转化：
comfortable:舒适的
discomfort：不适、不便之处
discomfortable:不适的，不舒服的
comfortless：缺乏安慰的、不舒适的
45． compel
1、强迫； 使不得不； 迫使（屈服）， 强制顺从［同意］
I was compelled to do so by absolute necessity.
我因绝对的需要， 被迫这样做的。
He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.
他因病不得不暂时中断实验。
2、获得； 强取
His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.
他的聪明和技艺博得我们的赞赏。
compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
be compelled to (do) 不得不（做）
同义词：force
I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.
我强迫自己每天练习。他被迫要找第二份工作
forced my foot into the shoe.
将脚硬塞入鞋中
force a confession.
逼供
the forces of evil.
恶势力
关于force的短语
in force
In full strength; in large numbers:
大批的；大量的：
Demonstrators were out in force.
大批示威者上街
In effect; operative:
有效的；操作性的：
a rule that is no longer in force.
不
再有效的规则
46． compensate
to compensate sb. for
为…向某人赔偿
Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.
虚度光阴是无法补偿的（光阴一去不复还）
Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.
年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。
同义词组：
make up for
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
make up for lost time
补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
47． compose of
（由…）组成，构成
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是由氢和氧组成的。
the many ethnic groups that compose our nation.
构成我们国家的多种民族
48． conceal
vt.
隐藏， 隐瞒； 遮住； 对...保密
conceal one's feelings隐藏感情
hide
conceal the news from his mother
对他母亲隐瞒这个消息
反义词：
disclose:
揭露、透露
to disclose the truth
透露真情
The president disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty years before.
董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送进监牢。
reveal
reveal one's identity揭示身分
reveal a mystery [secret] 揭露一个秘密
49． condemn
1、谴责；反对 To express strong disapproval of
Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.
大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为视作恶行加以谴责。
2、（常与to连用）判以死刑或无期徒刑
be condemned to death 被判死刑
相当于sentence
sentenced the murderer to life in prison.宣判杀人犯终身监禁
3、宣告…不适用
This house is condemned.
这房子已被宣布不能住人了。
同义词：criticize
1、批评；挑剔；责难
His policies were severely criticized.
他的政策受到了严厉批评。
2、评论
Would you like to read and criticize my new book?
你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？
3、 criticize sb. for doing sth.责备某人做某事
反义词：admire /praise
50． confirm verify
confirm
v.tr.
1、 进一步证实；确定；支持
Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。
My employer will confirm that I was there on time."我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。"
同义词：verify. Verify表示通过和原件或一已确定的事实比较而得到证实：
The bank refused to cash the check until the signature was verified.
银行直到签字得到了确认才兑现了这张支票
2、To make firmer; strengthen:加强：坚定（信念）
The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规
51． conflict fighting
conflict between the two c
ountries两国间的冲突
class conflict阶级斗争
a hand -to-hand conflict短兵相接
a bloody conflict血战
an irreconcilable conflict不可调和的矛盾
come into conflict with和...冲突
in conflict with...同...相冲突［有抵触， 有矛盾］
vi
冲突；争执；抵触
The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.
两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。
52． conserve
To protect from loss or harm; preserve:
保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害；保存：
calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change.
呼吁大家在面临令人手足无措的改变时，要保护我们的民族遗产
To preserve (fruits) with sugar.
用糖来保存（水果）
tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.
设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料
"People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought."
"大家必须学会节约用水,特别是在干旱期间。"
词性转化：
conservation
保护；保存
There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.
有必要保护树木，否则不久将会没有森林了。
节约（自然资源）
"However, conservation alone is not the answer."
"然而,仅仅靠节约还不是解决问题的办法。"
Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.
沙漠地区实行控制用水非常重要。
Conservative
保守的、守旧的
Tending to conserve; preservative:有助于保存的；保护性的：
the conservative use of natural resources.对自然资源的合理使用
Conservative party (英国的)保守党
a conservative estimate审慎的估计
conservative grazing适度放牧
同义词： preserve
保护；防护；维护
The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.
市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。
保存；保藏
You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
防腐
Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
preserve eggs in salt腌蛋
Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。
You look well preserved.你看起来保养得很好。
保持；维持
preserve peace 维持和平
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
53． conquer win victory over
To conquer or to die.
非胜即死， 不成功便成仁。
conquer shyness/fear of heights
战胜羞怯/恐高
conquer bad habits
克服不良习惯
the conquered
被征服者， 败者
the conqueror
征服者，胜利者
Man can conquer nature.
人定胜天。
I came I saw I conquered.我来了，我见到了，我征服了。
54． consist of
1、To be made up or composed:
由…构成被组成或构成：
New York City consists of five boroughs.
纽约市由五个行政区组成
Hi
s job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
Consist of=be composed of
2、To have a basis; reside or lie:
在于，有一个基础；在于或存在：
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
3、To be compatible; accord:
调和的；符合：
Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
55． constant continuous
1、不变的；固定的
constant speed 固定速度
2、时常发生的；连续不断的
constant rain 绵绵不断的雨
constant trouble 时常发生的麻烦
constant complaints没完没了的抱怨
3、忠心的；忠贞的；忠实的
a constant friend
忠实的朋友
56． consult
consult about the matter商议此事
consult with counsel （get advice from ）与法律顾问商议
consult for a large building firm为大型建筑公司做咨询工作
consult one's pillow通夜思索
consult the interests of the masses考虑群众的利益
consult one's own convenience只顾个人利益
consult one's pleasure听其自便
词形变化：
consultant:顾问、咨询者
57． contain include
1、以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成：
The album contains many memorable songs.
这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲
2、包含；容纳；装有
Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。
The speech contained some interesting ideas.
这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。
3、抑制，限制有限制地控制或持有；抑制：To hold or keep within limits; restrain:
I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心
58． controversial
有争议的争论的、引起争论的或有争议的：arguing
a controversial movie; a controversial stand on human rights.
一场有争议的电影；引起争议的人权立场
a controversial question
引起争论的问题
Fond of controversy; disputatious.
爱争论的；好争辩的
controversy:争论、争议
59． conventional traditional
核心含义：.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的
a conventional church wedding.
传统的教堂式婚礼
The chairman made a few conventional remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。
Convention：
1、习俗
It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.
男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。
2、会议；集会；代表会议
a teachers' convention
教师代表会议
conventionalist
n.拘泥习俗［因循守旧］的人
60． cope deal with
1、（妥善地）处理； 对付， 应付； 克服（with）
cope with unexpected catastrophes/misfortune
应付突如其来的灾难
She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in heavy traffic.
"她不是个能干的司机,在交通拥挤时就开不好车。"
"Yes, I can cope."
"是的,我能对付。"
2、（机会均等地）竞争， 抗衡（with）
No one c
an cope with him in English.
在英语方面谁也比不过他。
3、作为名词时的表达
the cope of heaven
苍穹天空
the cope of night
夜的笼照， 夜幕
61． crash smash(8月18日)
1、突然轰击；猛使破裂；轰然作响
The airplane crashed over the ocean.
飞机在海洋上坠毁
The cars crashed into each other.
小汽车轰然相撞。
a car crash
汽车撞车事故
an air crash撞机事件
collide, collision
2、闯入；冲进
The elephant crashed through the forest.
大象冲进森林。
3、adj紧急的；应急的；全力以赴的；速成的
a crash program 紧急计划
a crash diet:决心节食
复习
同义词：smash:
smash 也可用作及物或不及物动词，其含义是猛烈击碎或撞碎
Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was unhurt.
虽然那张床被撞成碎片，但是那个人却没有受伤。
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
一个人留在驾驶室内，另外两个脸上蒙着黑色针织品的人跳下了车，用铁棒打碎了这家商店的橱窗。（NCE）
62． crawl creep
vi
1、爬；爬行
The baby crawled towards his mother.
婴孩向他妈妈爬去。
2、蠕动；慢行；徐徐行进
The hours crawled by.
时间慢慢地过去。
3、（虫、蚁等）爬满；长满虫
That apple is crawling with worms.
那个苹果爬满了虫子。
4、 巴结；钻营；向上爬
He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it.
他到处钻营, 只要能有所得。
短语：
make sb.'s flesh crawl/creep 使某人毛发直竖
crawl into sb.'s favour 拍某人马屁
同义词：
1、creep
creep 用于表示四条腿动物的爬行，在指人的动作时，表示蹑手蹑脚地走，词义引伸之后，这个词可以表示身上起鸡皮疙瘩或象虫子爬一样的感觉。
The boys felt tired,so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
孩子们感到累了，所以他们扑灭营火之后就爬进帐蓬了。
The cat is creeping silently towards the bird.
这只猫正在悄悄地向那只鸟爬去。
The baby is just learning to creep.
这个婴儿才学着爬。
No one noticed the boy as he crept off.
当那个孩子悄悄离去时，谁也没有注意到。
The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep.
看到老鼠在房子里到处乱跑，使我身上起了鸡皮疙瘩。
Creep
n拍马屁者；献媚者
爬；蠕动；缓慢地移动
creep into开始发生于…；溜进…
辨析：
2、climb 所表示的爬含攀登的意思
The boy climbed up the tree.
那个孩子爬上了树。
The old man climbed down the stairs.
那老人费劲地走下台阶。
The plane is climbing higher and higher.
飞机正在越飞越高。
He is climbing upwards in society.
他正爬向上层社会。
63． cruel
brutal
1、残忍的；冷酷的
He is cruel to animals.
他对动物很残酷。
2、痛苦的；引起痛苦的
a cruel wind
无情的风
同义词辨析：
cruel 指“对别人痛苦漠不关心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而乐的”, 如:
The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.
残酷的主人鞭打他的奴隶。
brutal语气比 cruel强, 含“野兽般地残忍的”, 如:
The brutal soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.
残暴的士兵野蛮地抽打俘虏。
inhumane 指“不仁慈的”、“无情的”、“残酷的”, 如:
inhumane treatment
虐待。
ruthless 指“残忍的”、“无情的”、“没同情心的”, 如:
a ruthless behaviour
无情的行为。
反义词：kind/humane/pitiful
64． crush press down, grind
1、.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形
To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing:
2、榨出通过挤压抽取或榨取：
crush juice from a grape.
从葡萄中榨出葡萄汁
orange crush.
桔子汁
3、挤压；塞
to crush one's way through the crowd
挤过人群
近义词：grind
grind wheat into flour.
把小麦磨成面粉
to grind the knives and scissors
磨刀和剪子
65． damp moist
adj.潮湿的
I don’t like to sleep between damp sheets.
我不喜欢睡在潮湿的被子里。
n
潮湿
You should air the clothes to get the damp out.
你应该把衣服晾一下去去潮气。
Vt.
1、使受潮；使潮湿
His clothes was damped in the rain.
他的衣服在雨中淋湿了。
2、使沮丧，使扫兴
Nothing could damp my spirits.
没有什么能够减弱我的兴致。damp down
3、抑制；使减少，使降低
to damp down their enthusiasm
给他们的热情泼冷水
4、封（火）
Please damp the fire down before you go to bed.
请你在睡觉前把火封好。
66． deadly fatal
adj.以ly结尾，然而主要用作形容词（friendly,manly）
1、致命的，deadly fire致命的火力
2、 不共戴天的；不可能和解的：deadly enemies.不共戴天的仇敌
3、 具有毁灭影响的：
The media gave the film a deadly review.
媒体对这部影片给予毁灭性的评论。
4、绝对的；完全的：
deadly concentration.绝对专心
5、Extreme or terrible:极度的或可怕的：
worked under deadly strain.在极度的紧张状态下工作
67． debt owing
1、债；债务
If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.
如果我偿清了所有的债，我就一分钱不剩了。
pay one's debts偿付债款
clear a debt还清欠债
2、欠债，负债
in debt 欠债
Deeply/ deep in debt负债累累
Get/ run /fall into debt负债
俗语和短语：
Debts of blood must be paid in blood.
血债要用血来偿。
Out of debt, out of danger.
[谚]无债一身轻。
He that dies pays all debts.
[谚]一死百了。
词形变化：
debt-ridden
adj.负债累累的
68． deceive cheat
v.欺骗, 行骗
be deceived in sb.看错了某人, 对某人感到失望
deceive oneself骗自己; 误解, 想错
deceive sb. into doing sth .骗某人做某事
He deceived her into thinking he could bring her happiness.
他骗她，使她相信他会给她带来幸福。
deceive sb. with fair words用花言巧语欺骗某人
He that once deceives is ever suspected.
[谚]骗人一次, 受疑一世。
近义词：
Cheat:
1、（常与into, out of连用）骗取；欺诈（某人）
George cheated me but I'll get even with him one day!
乔治欺骗了我,总有一天我要跟他算帐。
2、作弊；行骗
He always cheats at cards; I never play with him.
他打牌老是作弊,我从来不和他一起打牌。
3、逃脱；免于
The sailors cheated death in the stormy seas.
海员们从狂风暴雨的大海中死里逃生。
The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.
虽然有暴风雨，但游泳的人却幸免于难。
The criminal cheated the law by suicide.
罪犯以自杀逃脱法律制裁。
4、Cheat sb of sth（骗取某人某物）
cheated them of their land.
骗取他们的土地
cheat sb.(out) of money
骗某人的钱
69． decline go down
His health is -ning.他的健康日渐衰退。
They wish that prices would decline.他们希望物价能下降。
The arts of China have not declined in spite of Western influence.
虽有西方影响, 中国的古老艺术并未因此而衰落。
the decline of the Roman Empire
罗马帝国的衰亡
The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.
14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元。
短语：
on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中
the decline of life晚年, 暮年
70． defend guard
1、To make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.
保卫使安全或保持安全，没危险，不受攻击或伤害
defending the island against invasion;
保卫岛屿不受侵犯；
tried to defend his reputation. 试图保护他的声誉
近义词：
Guard：含有看守的意思：
police guarding the entrance to the embassy;
看守大使馆出口处的警察；
guarded the house against intruders.看守房子以警戒入侵者。
Protect：常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻：
bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers;
买一条狗保护孩子们避开不友善的陌生人；
wore sunglasses to protect my eyes;
戴太阳镜保护我的眼睛；
2、守卫；防御：He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。
3、为…辩护：The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律师为他辩护。
71． deficit loss
1、亏损, 亏空(额),赤字, 逆差,
financial deficit：财政赤字
cover the deficit 弥补亏损
2、欠缺
a deficit in grain production.谷物产量不足
a deficit of rain: 缺雨
72． delay postpone
1、To postpone until a later time; defer.
延期；推迟
We decided to delay our h
oliday until next month.
我们决定将休假延至下个月。
responded without delay.即刻回信
2、To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired:
使…延迟使…比期望的要迟一些或慢一些：
Heavy traffic delayed us.
交通堵塞使我们迟到了
The bus was delayed by a cloudburst.
由于大暴雨，公共汽车来迟了。
The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.
这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。
After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey.
耽搁一小时后，我们又继续旅行。
admit of no delay
刻不容缓
without delay
赶快, 立刻
73． Delete
To remove by striking out or canceling:
划掉，删除：
deleted some unnecessary words in the first draft.
删去初稿中不必要的词
同义词：remove/erase
74． deny refuse
1、否认；否定；拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it.
他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
2、背弃；摒弃
He denied his country.
他背弃了自己的国家。
3、拒绝；不给；不予；不允许；
He denies his wife nothing.
他对他的妻子有求必应。
4、To decline to grant or allow; refuse:
拒绝给予或允许；拒绝；驳回（某项请求）
deny the student's request; 拒绝学生的请求；
denied the prisoner food or water.不给犯人食物和水
词性转化：
denial:名词 否认、否定
Marry made a public denial of the rumor.玛丽当众辟谣。
The denial of basic human rights: 拒绝给与基本人权
75． depart leave
1、To go away; leave.
走开；离开
depart for some place (启程前往某地)
The train will depart from platform 7.那火车在7号月台出发。
反义词：reach/ arrive
2、To die.死亡(= depart this life)
（leave/ pass away）
3、（常与from连用）背离，违反
depart from custom.脱离习俗
a treatment for cancer that departs from the usual method.一次不循常规的癌症治疗。
名词形式：
departure：Check in at the airport an hour before departure.请在起飞前1小时到机场核检登机。
注意区分：
department: 部门，系，
the design department设计部门；the English department 英语系
department store:百货商店
76． depression hard times
1、低气压区；低气压
A depression usually brings bad weather.
低气压通常带来坏天气。
2、沮丧；愁苦；抑郁；失望情绪
A holiday will help his depression.
度假会帮助他改善抑郁情绪。
4、 萧条，不景气；经济萧条时期（hard times）
great depression大萧条
mild depression轻度萧条
nervous depression神经衰弱
反义词：encouragement inspiration
动词形式：depress
vt
压下；降低
1、使贬值；使跌价；使减等
Does mass unemployment depress wages?
大量人口失业会使工资降低吗？
2、使不活泼；使萧条
3、使沮丧；使愁苦
；使忧愁
He was depressed because he had not passed his examinations.
他很沮丧，因为他没有通过考试。
The rainy days always depress me.
雨天总是使我沮丧。
同义词：discourage
反义词：encourage inspire
77． devise design
设计, 想出, 创造, 发明
图谋; 策划
A teacher devised a game as a way of making math fun.
一位老师设计出一种可以让数学好玩的游戏。
【律】遗赠(财产)
devise a new plan
设计新计划
devise how to do sth.
计划如何做某事
78． discount reduction
1、折扣
作为名词
at 15% discount打八五折
discount of 30%七折
They give 10% discount for cash payment.
现金付款, 他们给以九折优待。
作为动词
be discounted at 10 %打九折
The store discounted all clothing for the sale.
该店服装全部减价出售。
2、不全信; 不重视
作为名词
accept a statement with some discount不全信一种说法
作为动词
discount what he said不全信他说的话
with some discount打折扣, 以保留态度
account : 帐目、报道、原因、考虑
account for
To constitute the governing or primary factor:
导致，引起构成决定性的或主要的因素：
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
To provide an explanation or justification:
做出解释，提出理由：
The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
take into account
on account of因为, 由于; 为了
on no account (=not on any account)决不可以, 切莫
79． display show
展示；陈列；表现
作为动词：
The children's work was displayed on the wall.
孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.
"他们把消息告诉布朗先生时,他好象无动于衷。"
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.
孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
作为名词
On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions.
除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
展览品；陈列品
All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.
所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。
on display
正在展览中
The work was on display.
作品正在展出。
近义词：
show
展览、显示、表明
show up:
1、露面
2、暴露或揭示…的真实特征或本质：
showed their efforts up as a waste of time.显示他们的努力只是浪费时间
80． distinct
1、 有区别的，不同的，
on two distinct occasions.在两种不同的场合
同义词：different
A is distinct from B in every respect.
在各个方面A跟B截然不同。
2、 明显的，清楚的易于被感觉和智慧察觉的；清晰的：
a distinct flavor.独特风味
同义词：clear,
4、确定无误的；确切的：
at a distinct disadvantage.确实处于不利条件
5、Very likely; probable:很有可能的，可能的：
There is a distinct possibility that she won't come.
她很有可能不来了
6、Notable:卓越的，不寻常的：
a distinct honor and high privilege.
显赫的名声和崇高的殊荣
There is a distinct improvement in your study.
你的学习有显著进步。
反义词：indistinct
不清楚的；模糊的
I have only an indistinct memory of my grandfather.
我对祖父只有模糊的印象。
81． distribute give out
1、 To deliver or pass out:发送；散发；传递：指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量, 通常各份的数量不一定相等, 然后分给某些人或地方”, 如:
distribute leaflets
分发传单。
distributing handbills on the street.
在街上散发传单
2、To spread or diffuse over an area; scatter:
散布，遍散分布或弥漫在一个区域，散布：
distribute grass seed over the lawn.
把草种播散在草坪里
形似词
contribute
（常与to连用）
1、 捐献［赠］， 出钱（to）
contribute to the Red Cross向红十字会捐献
to contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.
捐助食品和衣物救济贫民。
2、起作用， 有助于， 促成
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。
3、投稿
contribute to a literary journal向文学杂志投稿
4、出力， 做出贡献
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言。
attribute:
1、（与to连用）由…引起，把…归因于；归结为ascribe.
delays attributed to snow
因下雪而耽搁
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果
2、To regard as the work of a specified agent or creator:
认为是…创作的：
attributed the painting to Titian.
这幅画是由蒂希安创作的
The modern scientific method is usually attributed to Galileo.
现代科学方法通常被认为是伽里略创造的。
82． doubt suspicion
n
1、怀疑；疑虑；未确定
There is no doubt that he is guilty.
毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.
我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。
There is not much doubt about it.
这是没什么可怀疑的。
Please dismiss all doubts about it.
请打消对此事的一切顾虑。
2、不信任；不相信
We have no doubt of his ability.
我们相信他的能力。
vt, vi
1、不确定；疑惑 不信任；怀疑
You can not doubt your own existence.
你不能怀疑你的存在。
2、看来…不会；不相信
I doubt that he'll come.
我不相信他会来。
近义词：
suspect
suspicion
83． diverse different
不同的、多种多样的
diverse interests
不同的兴趣
versatile:多才多艺的
84． drain （away the water ）
vi.
(水
等)慢慢地流掉; 慢慢地枯竭
The water drained away.水流干了。
(土地)排水; (衣服)滴干; (碗碟等)晾干
The field drained into the river. 田里的水渐渐流进河里了。
Hang up the washing to drain.把洗好的衣服挂起来让它晾干。
His passion was slowly draining from him. 他的热情逐渐消失了。
brain (power) drain脑力人才外流(指科技人员等)
brawn drain 体力人才外流(指劳动者, 运动员等)
85． dump
vt
1、倾倒；卸下；丢下
There are special places where you can dump things you don't want.
有一些指定的地方，你可以把不需要的东西倒在那里。
throw out
2、甩下；扔下
We dumped our bags on the floor.
我们把手提包扔在地板上。
n
卸货场；垃圾站 垃圾堆，脏乱之处
They dumped their old car in the town dump.
他们把旧汽车扔到城镇的垃圾堆里。
This town's a real dump.
这个城市真是又脏又乱。
86． dynamic energetic(0828)
动态的、动力学的； 不断变化的；
生气勃勃的、充满激情与活力的；强有力的
a dynamic market.
有活力的市场
a man of dynamic personalities
性格活跃的人
近义词：energetic
adj
精力旺盛的；有力的
He is an energetic boy; he enjoys sports.
他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。
"The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became."
这些年青学生们越干越有劲。
Energy
1、 精神，力气精力或能力的耗用：
a project requiring a great deal of time and energy.
一项需要耗用大量时间和精力的方案
Vitality and intensity of expression:
充满活力和激情的表述：
a speech delivered with energy and emotion.
一个充满力量及激情的演说
2、 热能源，电能可用的热量或能量：
Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例
87． eager keen on
adj
热切的；渴望的
be eager for/about something
The boy was eager for success.
男孩子急于获得成功。
They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.
"他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。
be eager to do something
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.
他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
同义词 keen
用法比较：
热心的；渴望的
They are rather keen to purchase Chinese goods.
他们渴望购买中国货。
（与连on用）热心…的；对…有兴趣；喜爱…的
She's keen on sailing.
她喜爱驾船。
I am keen on going to france next spring..
我热切盼望明年春天去法国
88． economical
adj.节省的
Going by train i