英语阅读理解题中标题选择题的解题思路
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
一、确定最佳标题的方法
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
例1：NMET 1998阅读理解Ｅ篇
70. What would be the best title for the text?
A. the joy of DIY
B. You Can Do It Yourself
C. Welcome to Our DIY Courses
D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY
首句是As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend in the U.S. continues to grow. 末段倒数第二句是：If you want to become a “do-it yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. 因此，我们可知该文的中心论题是“DIY trend”正在兴起．其余部分是John Ross 和Jim Hatfield两个“DIY”实例，所以“You Can Do It Too”最适合作文章的标题．
例2：NMET2004（浙江卷）D篇。
71. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Is Craft dead?
B. Craft, Back to Life?
C. History of Craftsmanship
D. Carpenters Today and Yesterday
文章的第一段是：We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people think that craft no longer exist. 这些文字给人的感觉是Craft is dead。但是作者分析后认为现代的carpenter甚至具有college degrees 和a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs，从而得出的结论是（文章的最后一句）：“the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.”。因此A为最佳标题。同时，用疑问句作标题比较醒目。
文章的第一段引出话题“Is Craft dead？”，然后在下面的段落中分析，干扰项C、D（两个选项表达的意义也类似）可以排除。最强的干扰项是B，但是从字里行间，我们能感觉到作者认为Craft根本就没有失传过，所以谈不上“Craft, Back to Life”了。
二、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．
例3：NMET2000阅读理解Ｃ篇。
文章的第一句是Decision–thinking is not unlike thinking—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
首句直接表达了全文的中心论题，即“人们作出决策的思维过程”，这就是全文的主题句。而其后就有问文章主题的题目：
59．The subject in this text is . (答案为A)
A. the process of reaching decisions
B. the difference between poker and chess
C. the secret of making good business plans
D. the value of information in winning games
例4：NMET2005（浙江卷）阅读理解D篇。
文章的第一段只有两个句子：Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent. They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a
record of the bill.
文章的第一句即文章的主题句，其中最关键的信息是shopping carts more intelligent。文章的第56题的题目是：
What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. New age for supermarkets
B. Concierge and Shopping buddy
C. New computer makes shopping carts smarter
D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
答案为C。smarter暗含了more intelligent．
三、概括文章的主题
要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
例5：NMET2007（浙江卷）阅读理解A篇。
文章大意是：一个曾经劣迹斑斑的少年（“a little tough guy on the streets”, “caught by police for stealing”，而且“landed in prison for shooting a man”），出来后遇见Professor Mattoni，然后在从事保护一种濒危蝴蝶的事业中，他获得了新生。
44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom
B. A Man saved by butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies
D. A job offered by Dr. Mattoni
此题的最强的干扰项是A（A Promise to Mom），因为文章提到了他的内心承诺“I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again”,以及“Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison”。但是文章的主题是“他获得了的新生”，在文章的最后一句“While he’s bringing back the Palos V erdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.”点题了。
例6：2006北京卷D篇71题
Which is the best title for the passage？
A. Societal Conditions in Premodern Times
B. Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment
C. Poor Health Service and High Infant Death Rate
D. Differences between Modern and Premodern Parents
这篇文章在首段提出一个重要论点，随后在各段分别进一步从不同角度继续阐述，这样我们可以找出首段的中心句，再将其和各段第一句串联在一起，就可以得出文章的中心思想。如：
第一段：Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused，a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.
第二段：One of these premodern attachment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year…
第三段：A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing.…
从第一段的中心句和各段的第一句不难看出，这篇文章的标题应该是Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment.
四、逆向思维法
针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”
例7：2005全国I卷B篇62题
What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Cross-country Trip
B.A Special Border Pass
C. An Unguarded Border
D. An Expensive Church Visit
如果标题是A Cross-country Trip，那么文章应该讲述一次出境旅行；如果标题是A Special Border Pass，那么文章应该着重讲一个特殊的边境通行证；如果标题是An Unguarded Border，那么文章应该侧重讲边境如何不设防；如果标题是An Expensive Church Visit，那么文章应该讲一次礼拜如何花费昂贵了。经过这样的逆向思维，我们不难发现文章的内容恰好与标题An Expensive Church Visit一致，因此应该选D。
五、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑
标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分（如例3中的B. the difference between poker and chess），以点代面（如例5中的D. A job Offered by Dr. Mattoni），以偏概全（如例4中的D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable.）等，这样才能排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。
建议：
要想真正做好标题的选择，就必须养成良好的阅读习惯，注意阅读方法（如skimming, scanning等）。平时的阅读题材要广泛，如人物传记、新闻广告、、社会文化背景、科普知识等。阅读体裁也要广泛，如说明文、记叙文、议论文、应用文等，留意各种阅读材料的标题。同时注意阅读速度。在此基础上，掌握科学的解题思路与分析方法，必将会提高阅读水平。
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案：A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T B：F 答案：A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A：T B：F 答案：B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F 答案：B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A：T B：F 答案：A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A：T B：F 答案：A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!
1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework. A. arose B. aroused C. rose D. raised 2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence. A. took B. brought C. showed D. came 3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today. A. More than ever before B. In the past, there have never C. Never before have D. Formerly, there never were 4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room. A. came B. appeared C. arrived D. reached 5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time. A. he wanted B. he wanting C. him to want D. his wanting 6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind. A. conducted B. committed C. concentrated D. concerned 7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house! A. allow B. let C. have D. permit 8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧). A. regard B. relation C. respect D. response
数学选择题答题技巧 一、保持高度自信和旺盛斗志。 在保证充足休息的同时，重点背记认为可能会考的内容，也可以模拟中考考卷进行训练，以增强应考自信心。一定要回归考试说明，回归课本要求，回归近几年的中考试题。 考试说明是命题专家编的，通过它找到中等、难题的感觉。近期要特别注意数学基础知识 和基本技能;注意近几年中考的主干知识，在最后阶段还要特别注意数学知识网络的梳理 和完善，不要做难题、偏题，要把握正确的初中数学学业要求。同时可以再一次检查还有 什么公式、定理、概念没有复习或遗忘了。对中考数学“考什么”、“怎样考”有一个全 面了解。 二、有选择地做题，从数学思想上进行总结。 现在，已没有必要拿到题就做，可选择三类题认真做。第一类是初看还没有解题思路的;第二类是最近做错的;最后一类是以前做得比较慢的。做完后，还要从数学思想方法上 进行总结，比如它的解法中用到了初中数学中的哪些数学思想?一道题的解法中蕴含的数 学思想，往往为这道题的解题思路指明了方向。通过挖掘数学思想，我们就会形成一类问 题的解题理念，收到举一反三的效果。 三、充分利用平时坚持使用的“病例卡”。 相当一部分学生存在会做的题做错的现象，特别是基础题。究其原因，有属于知识方 面的，也有属于方法方面的。因此，要加强对以往错题的研究，找错误的原因，对易错的 知识点进行列举、易误用的方法进行归纳。同学们可几个人一起互提互问，在争论和研讨 中矫正，使犯过的错误不再发生，会做的题目不再做错。比如哪些是会做但做错了，哪些 是会做做不到底的，要非常清晰地把原因整理出来。曾经犯错误的地方往往是薄弱的地方，仅有当时的订正是不够的，还要适当地进行强化训练。 四、要训练各种考试能力。 有的学生平时成绩很好，但考试时发挥不出来，这个问题可通过加强训练来解决。用 与中考试卷结构相同的试卷进行模拟训练，并对每次训练结果进行分析比较，既可发现问题、查漏补缺，又可提高适应考试的能力。要有一个良好的心态，要有正确的战略战术。 上了考场后，在接到考卷和允许答题之间，一般会有几分钟的空档，考生应该很快地把题 目浏览一遍，找题目最薄弱的环节下手，寻找突破口。首先是认真审题，要一字一句地 “读题”，而不是“看题”，读懂题意后再着手解。其次在解题时思想要高度集中。运算 时不妨一边计算一边默读，从草稿纸上抄到试卷时也这样做。 慎做容易题，保证全部对;稳做中档题，一分不浪费;巧做较难题，力争得满分。也就 是把该拿下的分数全部拿下来。因此，建议在做选择题时要用直接法、间接法、形数结合、特殊值排除或者验证等各种方法并用。对于填空题，主要是以课本上的基本公式、基本定
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words. A. out B. alone C. off D. behind 3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing. A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast 4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument. A. reached B. did C. arrived D. drove 5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 7.I am not used to speaking _________ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.
一、选择题解题技巧和规律： （一）、选择题的命题规律 1.选择题的命题具有较强的综合性 2.多为单项选择题（如全国卷、天津卷等）3、多为连题型选择题（一个材料包括多个选择题）4、选择题内容更加关注社会热点 （二）应试策略1、沉着冷静，相信自己判断2、认真审题3、先易后难，跳过难题或自己认为没有把握的题目，回头再做4、认真检查，但不要轻易改动答案 （三）应试技巧1、做到：“三审”，即一审材料（加以引申）、二审题干（画出关键词）、三审选项（找出合理、正确并与材料和题干有关的选项）。2、读完题组内每一个小题，注意各小题之间的前后提示语，然后再从容做题。3、仔细分析题干，明确解题条件例如：北极地区寒风凛冽，考虑到当地所处风带的盛行风向，中国北极科学探险考察站营地建筑的门窗应该避开的朝向是：A、东南方向B、西南方向C、西北方向D、东北方向答案：D 点拨：题干条件是北极附近盛行风向、门窗避开的朝向。北极附近风带为极地东风带，具体风向为东北风，故门窗应避开东北方向。4、选项错误的几种情况：（1）因果颠倒（2）前后矛盾（3）表述绝对化（4）概念混淆（5）表述错误或不完整（6）以偏概全，以点带面（7）与题干无
关 （四）解题方法介绍1、直选法：运用学过的知识可以直接选出来，多考察记忆性知识，注意必须看完所有选项再选择。2、排除法：如果选项罗列地理事物或现象比较多，可以先将选项与题干对照，排除掉明显错误的选项，重点分析剩余选项。例如：（2005年江苏卷）长期以来，塔里木河流域及其周边地区生态环境较为脆弱。塔里木河流域综合治理的关键是水资源的合理利用。下列方案合理的是（）A．上中游地区利用绝大部分河水B．人工加速冰川消融，增加河水的补给C．下游地区利用绝大部分河水D．上中游和下游地区均衡利用河水答案：D 点拨：既然全流域要综合治理，部分河段就不应该利用绝大部分河水，故排除了A、C；用人工加速冰川消融来补给河水，不现实，又可以排除B，正确答案为D。3、优选法：如果选项中有多项合理，但题干中有“最”、“主导”、“第一”等字样时，要选择最合理选项。例如：美国“硅谷”形成的主导因素是：A、环境优美B、交通便利C、知识技术D、市场广阔答案：C 点拨：形成高技术工业区的区位因素包括知识技术、快捷交通、优美的环境，但主导因素是科技发达。4、转换法：即将条件换成另外一种相同的说法，该说法与选项更直接，利于选择。例如：一年中太阳直射两次的地区，不会有：A、热带沙漠气
大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分） 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分） (1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分） A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案：C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分） A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案：B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分） A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案：A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分） A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案：D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分） A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
选择题解题思路和方法 单项选择题和复合选择题是政治考试试卷中通常使用的客观性题型之一。它由题干和选项组成。主要考察学生对所学知识的理解、运用和分析能力。对选项和题干之间的联系做出正确的判断和选择。 部分同学的解题方法 1 直接选择法 2 排除法 3 把问题中的各个选项带入实际应用中比较 4 先选出绝对正确的，再排除绝对不正确的，把剩下的和原题读一读是否通顺， 然后做出选择。 5 还有拿不准的，可以看看在试题的题面上有没有提示。 6 想想与题目类似的课本知识，再深入思考，把离题意明确的选项选出来 7 先看清题意，认真审题 8 根据背题思路去选择 一命题特点
1.直接引用教材中的知识点，设置题目 例题1 丰富知识，增长才干的主要途径是（） A．学习 B.交友 C.交往 D.玩耍 2. 引用与知识点相关的现实生活材料，尤其是发生在身边的事例，设置情景提出问题 例题2 丽丽是七年级学生。她最近很不开心，因为她把自己与班内其他同学作了一番比较，发现自己学习成绩不如学习委员阿好，组织管理能力不 如班长强，跑步不如体育委员快，长相不如文娱委员漂亮，越比越觉 得自己事事不如别人，她这样做的结果是（） A.正确的看待自己 B.产生了自卑心理，缺乏自信 C.产生了自傲心理 D.心理非常平衡 3. 对名人名言加以理解，用教材中的知识点说明，设置题目 例题3 “今日之我优于昨日之我，明日之我优于今日之我”是说 （） A.用全面的观点认识自己 B.只看到自己的长处 C.任何人的今天都比昨天优秀 D.用发展的眼光认识 二．失误原因 1 审题能力差，造成错选、少选和多选
2．知识点混淆，造成理解上的错误 3．不善于借助实例提炼观点 三．审题与解题方法 1．抓关键词法：要仔细审题，读懂题意，明确题干的要求，答题指向是什么，特别要抓住题干材料中的关键词 例题4 人生命的独特性表现在：（） ①与其他动物、植物，微生物相比，人类的生命具有智慧和创造力 ②人的外貌、性格、意志、人生道路及实现人生价值的方式和途径具有多样性 ③人类在大自然面前无能为力 ④人的生命是不可重复的 A ①② B ②③④ C ①③ D ③④ 这道选择题的题干关键词是“独特性”答案应为A 2．直接选择法：就是应用教材中相关知识来判断各个备选项命题是否正确 例题5 马克思说：“只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面其才能的手段。”这说明良好的班集体（） ①是我们成长的乐园 ②有利于我们良好的品德的形成 ③有利于我们增长知识。提高能力、发展特长、陶冶情操 ④个人的成长离不开集体 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress
语文选择题答题技巧 文考试由于累积了大量知识，并且某些题还要假设他们观点，使得很多人在选择题上丢分，但是从技巧的角度上说无非就是根据语义做题。抓住其中字、词、句的矛盾点，会不会引发歧义?应用对象是否明确?陈述观点有没有符合原文大意?抓住这几个要点，选择题几乎没有什么难度了，希望大家在平时做题的时候注意从这些角度做些训练，以提高做题速度。 语文选择题答题技巧 1、运用心理效应 运用心理效应包括做深呼吸;告诫自己，仔细审题等等。 2、要有扎实的功底 语文考试实际上就是调动自己平时的积累来回答问题的过程，不仅要善于回忆，更需要在理解题意的基础上组织答案。在组织答案的过程中必须注意句子的简明连贯得体、注意保留命题者的原意、注意满足题旨、注意少用绝对化的句子。 3、自己做题的方法和题型 如果基础好成绩却没有别人好，可考虑自己做题的方法，这是其一。其二，应研究几份试卷看看有没有哪种题型特别薄弱。找准问题，对症下药。 4、做题的方法 做语文选择题首先要审清题意，其次要方法，比如采用直接法、比较法、排除法、代入法等等答题。要注意相信自己的第一语感，不要轻易改动，相信自己的第一印象。 5、做选择题的办法 做对题的根本因素还是对知识的掌握，但在考试中掌握一
些方法，一些应试技巧，也有助于得分。选择题都有题干，题干当中包含内容和要求。选择题总是有正确选项和迷惑选项这么两种选项。正确选项当然是正确答案，而迷惑选项则是用来迷惑考生的，看考生能不能区别正确选项和迷惑选项。题干的后面，一般有四个选项。如果是单选题，则只选择一个选项作为答案，其余的都是迷惑项;如果是多选题，则要选择两个或两个以上的选项作为答案。 语文选择题答题技巧 1.【字音辨析题】答题技巧： 常见字注音正确的可能性小。生僻字一般不会标错音。审清题干，用排除法是较好的方法。 2.【字形辨析题】答题技巧： “形近而音”不同的别字。生僻字一般不会错。平时多积累。 3.【词语运用题】凭语感去选择自己认为的最佳答案，一般有两种类型： 答题技巧：对词义的理解，先拿你最会的词语去排除，对词语的运用，一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息，重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意采用排除的方法，将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项。 4.【熟语(含成语)辨析题】答题技巧： 第一，逐字解释熟语，运用成语结构特点把握成语大意，但要注意不能望文生义; 第二，体会熟语的褒义贬义中性等感情色彩; 第三，要注意熟语使用范围，搭配的对象; 第四，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。 第五，四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的。
阅读理解大学英语A 1、Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers. (1)、What does the passage mainly discuss A：Colonial marriages. B：The puritan religion. C：Colonial women's employment. D：Education in the colonies. 答案：C (2)、According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women A：Puritan communities. B：Seaports. C：Frontier settlements. D：Capital cities. 答案：C (3)、It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.
1.Here, as in most other parts of the hilly county, one school served for up to four or five __ ______villages. 2.Work _______on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks. 3.As to this product, the technical obstaclesto be _______for designing are much less than for manufacture. A)generated B) prescribed C) overcome D) exceeded 4. The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply _____some vitamin pills. A)dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended D) prescribed 5.I _____upwards and could see a few starstwinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter than the others. 6.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is ____. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a39440914.html,rge-scale studies are needed to ___the encouraging results we have obtained so far. 2.Dr.S mith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all ___ training programs. 3.Whoever disobeys the company ’ s safety regulations shall be _____on the\ spot. 4.This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear ______pants or skirts. 5.All the questions the police asked ____what she had been doing on the night of the robbery 6.The noise _____to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard 7.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy_____ to the required information A) accent B)access C) response D) approach 8. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have ______the brid flu. A) distributed B) displayed C) contracted D) constituted 9. Many young women do aerobics every day in their_______ to achieve the perfect body. A) quest B) strain C) temptation D) campaign 10.The official____ of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.