Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
一、单句填空
1.The (frighten)explosion frightened all the people present just now.
2.After climbing for a whole night,we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, (exhaust).
3.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others.
4.He served in the army in 1940’s,when he was in his twenties.
5. different life today is from what it was 30 years ago!
6.(2014山东威海一模,5)Last month I went to the UK for a holiday.I first (stay) in London for a week and then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.
7.(2014吉林一中12月月考,14)—I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
—I’m sorry,but by then my performance will have ended and I (meet) reporters in the meeting room.
8.(2014山东威海期中,9)Though badly (frighten),the girl remained outwardly calm.
9.(2014山东淄博五中10月质检,7)You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking (distant).It only takes five minutes to walk there. 10.He is disappointed at not getting the job,but he’ll get it as soon as possible.
二、语法填空
(2015河南郑州四中月考)
Son:Dad,Mom has bought a lovely cat for me.How can I make our new cat feel 1 home? Need I buy some nice furniture for her?
Dad:Actually,the first thing that you should prepare is a cat house.Two to three feet off the ground is the best 2 (high).If you don’t have enough space for a cat house,a cat bed is also a nice choice.First of all,you should have a nice spot 3 your cat can feel safe.
Son:I see.And I know cats enjoy 4 (play).Could you give me some advice on how to find a good place for my cat to play?
Dad:One nice choice is cat trees.Scratching post is 5 great idea if you are short in space,but still want to give your cat a nice place where it can claw at. Son:I still think I had better get cat furniture that offers the pet a nice place to play.And I’m looking for a great way to shop for cat furniture.
Dad:If so,you should 6(simple) turn on your computer and do some online shopping.In no time 7 you be able to skim all the offerings from many online stores.What’s great is that you can easily compare products and their prices,so you
can get 8 you want at the best possible price.And,probably the nicest thing about online shopping is that your purchases may 9 (ship) right to you,so you don’t have to waste time making a trip to the store.
Son:Thanks,Dad.I’m sure that home will be an 10 (invite) one by buying some new cat furniture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、阅读理解
Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we fail to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or train,you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly.Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on;they never want to stop.Is it the great motorways that attract them,or what? And as for sea travel,it hardly deserves mention.It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see? I saw the sea.You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado,Kabul and someone is sure to say ‘I’ve been there’ meaning,‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.You want to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend(中止)all experience;the present stops being a reality:you might just as well be dead.
The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness.Satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.
1.The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by.
A.block your sights
B.expend your range of vision
C.prevent you from going out of the plane halfway
D.make your travel continue
2.What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.They get a good view of the landscape.
B.They make full use of their eyes.
C.They fail to see the scenery with their heart.
D.They are eager to see everything on the way.
3.Why does “the present” mean “nothing” when we travel at high speeds?
A.Because we change our aims all the time.
B.Because we are eager to go to another place.
C.Because we are looking forward to the future life.
D.Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.
4.What will the author most probably advise us to do?
A.To go hiking in the mountain.
B.To travel at a high speed.
C.To travel by car or train.
D.To go around the world.
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Different travelers
B.The use of eyes
C.Ways of traveling
D.True traveling
四、短文改错
Mr Yang,our English teacher,is born in Fujian Province in March,1982.He has a pair of big and bright eyes,wearing glass with a black border.He is an optimistic but learned man,for who we students all show respect.In his lessons,we encouraged to use our brains actively.The methods with which he teaches us English are unique,making us to feel relaxed and take a great interest in his lessons as good as English.He is strict with us.Therefore,he is ready to help us.After class,Mr Yang,together with us,does some sports at our school playground.Mr Yang is not only
a respectable teacher but also the good friend to us.We all love him.
一、单句填空
1.frightening 句意:刚才吓人的爆炸声吓坏了在场的所有人。考查形容词。frightening (令人害怕的)修饰explosion。
2.exhausted 句意:经过一整夜的攀登,我们终于登上了泰山山顶,筋疲力尽的。考查形容词作状语。exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,作状语。
3.abandoned 句意:这位好心的女士已经收养了10多个被他人丢弃的残疾或有病的孩子。考查非谓语动词。disabled or sick babies与abandon 之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
4.the 句意:在20世纪40年代,也就是他二十多岁的时候,他参军了。考查习惯用法。in the 1940’s意思是“在20世纪40年代”,the不能省略。
5.How 句意:如今的生活和30年前的生活相比有多么大的不同呀!考查感叹句。本句若用陈述句的形式则为:Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.
6.stayed 句意:上个月我去英国度假了,我首先在伦敦待了一周,然后又去了爱丁堡和其他几个城市。根据语境和题干中的时间状语last month可知空格处动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。
7.will be meeting 句意:——明晚9点我要来看你的演出。——对不起,到那个时候我的演出已经结束了,那时我会正在会议室接见记者。根据语境和题干中的时间状语at 9:00
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a79087083.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
高考英语完形类和阅读类训练（5） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you th e first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”名师点评 这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。 (B)1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after him D. looked him up 【解析】B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb意为“看望……”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。 (A)2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 【解析】A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。 (D)3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【解析】D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。 (D)4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 【解析】D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。 (D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening 【解析】D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。 (A)6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
2019届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练21 一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分） 1.The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice. Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was 36 to send off his report to Britain 37 the victory and Nelson’s death. He chose 38 the task one of the smallest ships in his flect. Pickle, 39 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 40 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 41 of more than 1, 000 miles in just over eight days, 42 Falmouth on the morning of November 4. From there. Captain Lapenotiere 43 a fast post chaise(轻便马车)to London, traveling 44 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had 45 Colingwood. Most of the officials had gone to bed 46 , but the secretary was still 47 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiete hurried in and 48 the report whit the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 49 Lord Nelson.” Copies of the report were quickly made and 50 to the prime Minister and King Ceorge 111. A special edition of a 51 was rushed out and delivered all over the country. The atmosphere of public 52 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 53 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 54 ,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(欢庆)， 55 they were without joy.” 36.A.eager B. anxious C. able D. sure 37.A.announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning 38.A.with B. from C. for D. among 39.A.seated B. brought C. owned D. led 40.A.stong B. weak C. warm D. light 41.A.distance B. flight C. voyage D. march 42.A.leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for 43.A.made B. took C. kept D. sat 44.A.freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously 45.A. seen B. found C. told D. left 46.A.long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after 47.A.on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea 48.A.took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out 49.A.defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost 50.A.sent B. carried C. suggested D. written 51.A.book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine 52.A.hope B. search C. desire D. happiness
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一 般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议 论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（12）及答案 （A） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Life is not always smooth．There was a man who had 1 numerous failures in his life．But he said, “One success is 2 for me!” When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 3 ．Since then, his mother worked outside 4 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings．He learnt cooking since then． When he was fourteen, he dropped 5 and began his life of loving． When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 6 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage． When he was twenty, he 7 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker．All his jobs were 8 for him． When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 9 on him．When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car．He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 10 ．When he was 11 , he opened a gas station in a town．However, he 12 dispute （争端）because he beat his competitors 13 the billboard hanging problems．When he was forty-seven, he 14 his second wife, which had 15 stricken his three children． When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 16 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places． When he was seventy-five, he felt 17 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others．The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price．But he 18 the suggestion．Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire． When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world． He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz．He often said, “People always complain about the bad 19 ．Actually it is not bad at all．As long as you are 20 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day．”
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
2019届高三英语完形填空与阅读理解训练（一） 完形填空 Each spring brings a new blossom (开花) of wildflowers. In the ditches (沟渠) along the highway I traveled daily to work, some particular blue flowers would __36 me and 37 in the morning did they bloom, because the afternoon sunlight was 38 hot for them. Every day for about two weeks, I 39 those charming flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I could 40 the kitchen window while doing some 41 and see the flowers. I would think that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that garden 42 other wildflowers. Every day I 43 the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes 44 .” Whatever the reason, I never 45 to dig them. My husband even put a folding shovel (折叠铲) in the trunk (后备箱) of my car to be used 46 that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was 47 to see that the highway department had 48 the ditches with earth and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “You fool! You waited too long. You 49 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were 50 to learn that my oldest sister-in-law had had a terminal lung cancer. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, 51 age and distance, we haven’t been as 52 as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help 53 compare the connection between the pretty blue flowers and me with the relationship between my 54 sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, 55 I see the blue flowers again, I’m sure that I’ll stop to transplant them to my wildflower garden. 36. A. advise B. abandon C. annoy D. attract 37. A. finally B. only C. just D. exactly 38. A. too much B. much too C. that D. much 39. A. transplanted B. gained C. transport D. saw 40. A. looked out of B. looked over C. looked around D. looked after 41. A. exercises B. homework C. cooking D. shopping 42. A. alongside B. altogether C. over D. through 43. A. walked past B. drove past C. took over D. headed for 44. A. clean B. normal C. lovely D. dirty 45. A. failed B. refused C. stopped D. rejected 46. A. as B. to C. for D. by 47. A. sorrowful B. hopeful C. careful D. helpful 48. A. picked up B. looked up C. filled up D. sprung up 49. A. should B. need C. must D. dare 50. A. delighted B. patient C. shocked D. satisfied 51. A. regardless of B. because of C. in need of D. in defense of 52. A. strange B. equal C. popular D. close 53. A. but B. and C. or D. nor 54. A. friend’s B. parents’ C. wife’s D. husband’s 55. A. before B. unless C. because D. if Key: 36—40 DBBDA 41—45 CABDC 46—50 CACAC 51—55 BDADD