2020-2021学年度初中英语期中考试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题(共15分，每题1分)
1．It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020. A．choice B．chance C．reason D．place 2．Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
A．promise B．train C．warn D．show 3．—Could you tell me ________ the book?—Sure, I bought it online.
A．why you bought B．when you bought
C．where you bought D．how much you paid for
4．—____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.—That sounds really interesting.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 5．Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited 6．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—____________ You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it!B．Come on!C．Don't mention it.D．I'm sorry. 7．—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A．nervous about B．thirsty for C．absent from D．worried about
8．—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school
.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed
9．—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.
A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash
10．—Tom, how are you feeling today?
—Much ____________. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.
A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier
11．Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．
A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely
12．—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is ________coach. He teaches ________to play baseball.
A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us D.our；we
13．My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D. reads
14．；______is it from your house to the bookstore；；It's about fifteen minutes' walk；
A．How long B．How far C．How often D. How soon
15．When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops _______ in China.
A．make B．makes C．made D．were made
二、补全对话（共5分，，每空1分）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，有两项是多余的。Shop worker: What can I do for you?
Anna :16
Shop worker: What color do you like?
Anna: Purple.
Shop worker: All right. 17．
Betty: Small.
Anna worker: What about this one?
Betty:18.
Shop worker: Certainly.
Anna: Oh, I like it19．
Shop worker: It’s 198 yuan.
Anna: 20．
Shop worker: But wait a minute!
There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
Anna: OK! I’ll take it.
三、完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 25 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的). 21．A．similar to B．hard on C．different from D．friendly to
22．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．arms
23．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 24．A．Where B．Which C．Why D．Who
25．A．reply B．report C．record D．research
26．A．cheer me up B．dress me up C．call me up D．pick them up 27．A．hurt B．share C．repeat D．develop 28．A．method B．notice C．task D．secret
29．A．warned B．praised C．educated D．punished 30．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
四、阅读单选（共20分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?
▲ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.
31．The elephants were being held by ________.
A．a small rope B．a big chain C．a long line D．a piece of cloth
32．The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
33．The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________.
A．they liked their living places B．they were too old to do it
C．they thought they could not D．they got on well with the trainer
34．In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．Failure is part of learning B．We should be different from others
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves D．Traveling always makes people relaxed
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Pleasant Trip B．A Bad Trainer C．Elephant Training D．The Elephant Rope
Passage2
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.
I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more
local food.
提示词：distance距离；climates气候；petrol汽油
36．What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A．The origins of the food. B．The effects of long distances.
C．The journey from field to plate. D．The disadvantages of imported food.
37．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．easy to get B．not busy C．willing to talk D．impossible to get
38．Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________ .
A．long distances B．difficult climates C．fresh and tasty food D．modern technology 39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A．buy more local food B．increase international trade
C．travel long distances D．use imported food
40．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how local food travels from field to plate
B．where different kinds of food come from
C．how some countries import their food
D．what “food miles” is and its effects
Passage3
Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention.
Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer
scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first
design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
41．When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A．Around 2, 000 years ago B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1, 000 years ago.D．About 100 years ago
42．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A．sharing information B．printing newspaper
C．having the Turing test D．making books
43．Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.
A．the inventor of paper B．the father of modern education
C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science
44．In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A．three people, one computer and a machine
B．two people, one computer and a machine
C．two people, two computers and a machine
D．one person, one computer and a machine
45．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.
A．hard to accept B．not used any more
C．unknown to people D．still used today
Passage4
If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G
or4G．The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．
On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．
Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．
For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network
that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．
46．From Paragraph ；，we can know that．
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C．China is working on its 5G networks D．5G would make it possible to take videos 47．Compared with 4G，5G could be．
A．cheaper B．faster C．safer D．busier
48．The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．
A．延迟B．迷路C．暂停D．耗电
49．The refrigerator is mentioned to．
A．describe the importance of IOT B．encourage people to try the new product C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful 50．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A．Can 5G Go Far？B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C．5G is on the Way D．China is Leading the World in 5G
第II卷（非选择题 70分）
五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），是对话完整。
A：Look，Mona！51．？
B：Oh，it's a personal computer. It is widely used in today's world.
A：You are right. Do you know 52．？
B：Yes, it was invented in 1971.
A：53．？
B：It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.
A：54．？
B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.
A：By the way，what are you going to be when you grow up？
B：55．and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.
A：OK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.
六．句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．(共11分，局部翻译，每题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分) 56．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．
Mary is always confident when she speaks________．
57．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．
__________，the harder you work，______ you will be．
58．桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．
Sandy thought hard and________ the good idea．
59．考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．
__________ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．
60．我们班的学生分成四个小组．
The students in our class ___________four groups．
61．他们用来做什么的？_______________________________
62．过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了重大的变化．________________________
63．鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．______________________________________
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气). 64. It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 65. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.
64．_________________________________________
65．_________________________________________
七．用单词的正确形式完成短文。（共10分，每空1分）
This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it 66．.
Scientists have 67．that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals 68．snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more 69．than other animals.
There have been rules for people to70．eating wild animals. However, the71．is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),72．, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling73．of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not74．to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting75．. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!
八．回答问题
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66
million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River
Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste
Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums
in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76．What is France famous for?
_______________________________________________________________________ 77．There are many famous places of interest in France, please give two examples.
__________________________________________________________________________ 78．How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?
__________________________________________________________________________ 79．How many snails do French people eat every year?
__________________________________________________________________________ 80．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
__________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，完成表格。(词数不限)
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure （失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
九．书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）.
86.根据要求完成小作文（5分）
你的生日即将到来，你将邀请你的好友魏平参加你的生日聚会。请你以王林的身份写一封邀请信，告诉魏平聚会的时间、地点及活动。
要求：1. 信中不得出现真实姓名、真实校名和真实地名；
2. 词数约30左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Wei Ping,
My birthday is coming. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
十、话题作文（15分）
87．初中三年，同学们在成长的路上发生了巨大变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“ My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。
要求：
1、语句通顺，条理清晰；
2、词数80左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥；
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Changes
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17 .G 18．B 19．E 20．A
21.C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
51．What's this in English/How do you say it in English?
52．When it was invented?
53．What's it used for/What's it used to do?
54．Who was it invented by/Who invented it?
55．I want to be a scientist/an inventor/an engineer.
56．in public
57．Without doubt, the luckier
58．came up with/thought up/thought of
59．There will be
60．are divided into
61．What are they used for?
62．Great change have taken place in our hometown in the last few years./Our hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
63.Bob is very friendly and can get along/on well with his classmates.
64．今年适逢3月20号。
65．在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。
66．before 67．found 68．like69．easily70．stop71．danger72．kill73．parts74．right75．ourselves 76．(It’s famous for) Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
77．The River Seine, the Eiffel Tower. / The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. / The River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
78．It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre. / Nine months.
79．They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. / 40,000 tons (of snails).
80．Because the subway in Paris is crowded. / Because it’s crowded.
81. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…
82．less than 83．so that/ in order that 84．can be achieved 85．Be on time.
86. Dear Wei Ping,
My birthday is coming. I'll have a birthday party at home. Would you like to come to my birthday party? It is at seven pm. on Sunday. We will dance and sing . I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Come and have fun!
Wang Lin
87. My Changes
In the past, I used to spend much time playing video games. I didn’t like studying at all. I often felt upset.
But now I have changed a lot. I like doing sports very much. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. Doing sports helps build me up and keep me active. Besides, I become interested in reading. It takes me a lot of time to read different books. I have fun reading and get a lot of knowledge. It makes me smart and confident.
阅读理解 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项 A One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school？ Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless t hey ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra（额外的）pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防）they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U（S. actor, once said,“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re h aving a good time! Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs. Course 1: General English General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week. Course 2: Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 320 per week. Course 3: High School ESL Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 25 per hour. Course 4: Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day. Course 5: One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.
辽宁省北票市高级中学2011届高三第二次月考语文试题 试题精粹 05-08 1620 ： 辽宁省北票市高级中学2011届高三第二次月考语文试题 满分：150分时间：150分钟 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 近视是一种颇为神秘的现象，科学家们还不能确切地说出造成近视的原因。有关的遗传学研究表明，在近视比较严重的家庭里，近视确实能够遗传，可是谁都搞不清楚内在的原因。最近，美国眼科医生道格拉斯〃弗雷德里克又重新提出丹麦眼科医生恩斯特〃戈德史密特早在1990年就提出的理论：过早阅读容易变成近视眼。 戈德史密特医生对近视问题作过全面的研究。他举过这样一个例子：芬兰北部的拉普人20世纪50年代时还生活在远离现代文明的纯朴环境中。他们捕鱼狩猎，只有在织补渔网和吃鱼的时候才会近距离地看某个物体，眼睛不需要经常地调节焦距，因而不易疲劳。那时候，芬兰北部的近视率只有1%。后来，拉普人的孩子开始读书写字，到1982年的时候，这一地区的近视率已经上升到12%。这就是戈德史密特医生最早提出的“阅读使人近视”的理论依据。 现在，弗雷德里克医生再次提出这种看法。他在《英国医学杂志》周刊上发表了一篇论文，其中说：“有关的新数据表明，小时候的视觉经历，眼睛所承受的负担，影响一个人眼睛的生长以及眼球的折射功能。” 很多戴眼镜的近视患者都说，在他们小的时候，父母是不让他们在光线昏暗的地方或者行驶的汽车上读书的，也不让他们把书拿得太近，可是他们照样得了近视。他认为长时间的阅读和由此引起的视网膜模糊可以造成近视。 像在他之前的许多医生一样，弗雷德里克医生的结论也主要是基于这样一个事实：原本视力很好的土著居民，在接受现代文明教育之后逐渐开始近
温馨提示理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导，而不是起决定作用。议题：发挥创新作用，跨入“高铁时代” 学习目标： 第十课创新意识与社会进步 创新引领发展的第一动力导学案 使得人类思维的能力和水平不断提高。 2.人类文化的发展是通过实现的。 3.创新是引领发展的。我们必须把发展基点放在创新上。 请思考：文化引领时代风气之先，是最需要创新的领域，文化创作生产是在精神领域搞创造， 1.识记创新在民族和社会进步中的巨大作用。 2.理解创新与社会进步的关系。 3.列举实例，运用相关原理，说明创新推动了社会的发展与进步。 学习重点: 识记创新在民族和社会进步中的巨大作用。 学习难点: 理解创新与社会进步的关系。 【课前预习自主探究】 预习任务： 一、创新推动社会生产力的发展 1.科学技术的每一进步都是通过实现的。 试判断：创新就是科技创新。( ) 提示错误。创新包括理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新及其他创新。 2.具体表现 (1)更新了人们的，促进了生产技术的进步。 (2)提高了的素质。 (3)开辟了更广阔的。 (4)推动了社会生产力的发展。 二、创新推动生产关系和社会制度的变革 1.地位 实践基础上的是社会发展和变革的先导。 2.作用 通过理论创新推动创新、创新、创新以及其他各方面的创新。 三、创新推动人类思维和文化的发展 1.人的实践方式决定人类的变化。实践基础上的理论创新和理论指导下的实践创新，也最需要创新精神。这体现了创新具有什么作用？ 提示文化创新可以促进民族文化的繁荣，是一个民族的文化永葆生命力和富有凝聚力的重要保证。 【课堂活动】 探究点一创新推动社会生产力的发展、生产关系和社会制度的变革 中国高速铁路建设规划按“八横八纵”铺网构架，打造东西南北互通的高速铁路网，完工 后的每条八横八纵高铁网将覆盖广袤的国土面积。预计到 2020 年，中国 200 千米及以上时速 的高速铁路建设里程将超过 2.5 万千米，届时真正的高铁时代将来临。随着“高铁时代”的来临，一场商业格局的变革也随之而来，各地以全新的面貌灵活机动地应对高速发展的“高铁时代”。 (1)请运用创新的作用的知识，说明我们如何应对高速发展的“高铁时代”。 (2)你知道中国高速铁路建设规划的“八横八纵”吗？ 答案(1)①创新推动社会生产力的发展。我们要抓住高铁发展带来的机遇，增强创新意识， 推陈出新，引进高新人才，运用新技术，促进社会生产力的发展。②创新推动社会生产关系和社会制度的变革。依据“高铁时代”发展的客观要求，适时调整与此不相适应的生产关系和社会制度的部分和环节。③创新推动人类文化和思维方式的发展。在实践中变革思维方式，运用高铁发展带来的便利条件，调整产业结构，促进经济的发展。 (2)①八横是绥满通道，京兰通道，青银通道，陆桥通道，沿江通道，沪昆通道，厦渝通道， 广昆通道。 ②八纵是沿海通道，京沪通道，京港(台)通道，京哈～京港澳通道，呼南通道，京昆通道，包(银)海通道，兰(西)广通道。 1．科学的本质就是创新 (1)科学的批判思维和批判精神不接受任何未经实践检验的理论，也不承认有绝对完成了的科
2017-2018学年度高二期末考试试题（理科数学） 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求. 1.已知集合， ，则 （ ） A. (1,1]- B. C. D. 2.抛物线的准线方程为（ ） A. 116y =- B.116 y = C. 1y = D. 1y =- 3．设p 、q 是两个命题，若()p q ?∨是真命题，那么（ ） A ．p 是真命题且q 是假命题B ．p 是真命题且q 是真命题 C ．p 是假命题且q 是真命题 D ．p 是假命题且q 是假命题 4．已知(3),1 ()log ,1 a a x a x f x x x --
7.将7个座位连成一排，安排4个人就座，恰有两个空位相邻的不同坐法有（ ） A. 240 B. 480 C. 720 D. 960 8．高三某班有60名学生（其中女生有20名），三好学生占 6 1 ，而且三好学生中女生占一半，现在从该班任选一名学生参加座谈会，则在已知没有选上女生的条件下，选上的是三好学生的概率是（ ） （A ） 61 （B ）81 （C ）101 （D ）12 1 9．已知命题：①函数2(11)x y x =-≤≤的值域是1 [,2]2 ； ②为了得到函数sin(2)3 y x π =-的图象，只需把函数sin 2y x =图象上的所有点向右平移 3 π个单位长度； ③当0n =或1n =时，幂函数n y x =的图象都是一条直线； ④已知函数2|log |,02()1 2,22 x x f x x x <≤?? =?-+>??，若,,a b c 互不相等，且()()()f a f b f c ==，则abc 的取值范围是(2,4). 其中正确的命题个数为（ ） A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 10．函数sin sin()3 y x x π =+的图象沿轴向右平移 个单位后，得到为偶函数， 则的最小值为（ ） A. 12π B. 6πC. 3πD. 2 π 11.已知锐角ABC ?中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，若()2 b a a c =+，则 () 2sin sin A B A -的取值范围是（ ） A. 20, 2? ? ? B. 132? ?? C. 12,22?? ? ??? D. 3? ?? 12.设定义在(0,)+∞上的函数()f x 满足11 '()()ln ,()xf x f x x x f e e -==， 则()f x （ ） A. 有极大值，无极小值 B. 有极小值，无极大值 C. 既有极大值，也有极小值 D.既无极大值，也无极小值
辽宁省实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中阶段测试 高一理科物理试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试题满分：100分 一、单项选择题（每小题4分，共48分。每小题有四个选项，1-8题只有一项是正确的，9-12题有两项或两项以上正确，错选不得分，漏选得2分） 1．下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 伽利略提出了行星运动的三大定律 B. 牛顿最先在实验室里比较准确地测出了引力常量的数值 C. 海王星被称为“笔尖下发现的行星”，它的发现确立了万有引力定律的地位 D. 开普勒从实验中得出了行星运动定律 2．鸟神星是太阳系内已知的第三大矮行星，已知其质量为m ，绕太阳做匀速圆周运动(近似认为)的周期为T 1，鸟神星的自转周期为T 2，表面的重力加速度为g ，引力常量为G ，根据这些已知量可得（ ） A. 鸟神星的半径为 Gm g B. 鸟神星到太阳的距离为1 3 4GmT π C. 鸟神星的同步卫星的轨道半径为2 2 32 4GmT π D. 鸟神星的第一宇宙速度为mgG 3．如图所示，轻质弹簧一端固定，另一端与一质量为m 、套在光滑竖直固定杆A 处的圆环相连，弹簧水平且处于原长．圆环从A 处由静止开始下滑，经过B 处的速度最大，到达C 处的速度为零，重力加速度为g ，则下列说法不正确的是（ ） A. 由A 到C 的过程中，圆环的加速度先减小后增大 B. 由A 到C 的过程中，圆环的动能与重力势能之和先增大后减少 C. 由A 到B 的过程中，圆环动能的增加量小于重力势能的减少量 D. 在C 处时，弹簧的弹性势能为mgh 4．假定太阳系一颗质量均匀、可看做球体的小行星自转原来可以忽略。现若该星球自转加快，角速度为ω时，该星球表面的“赤道”上物体对星球的压力减为原来的2/3.已知引力常量G ，则该星球密度ρ为（ ） A. 298G ωπ B. 2 3G ωπ C. 232G ωπ D. 294G ωπ
2019年辽宁高考状元名单公布,辽宁文理科 状元是谁多少分 辽宁高考状元名单公布,辽宁文理科状元是谁多少分 更新：2018-12-18 13:54:01 2019年辽宁高考状元名单公布,辽宁文理科状元是谁多少分高考不是唯一的出路，但对于大多数普通家庭来说是最好的出路。很多普通职工家庭辛辛苦苦将孩子养大供其读书，就是为了有朝一日能金榜题名。当然也有的小康富裕之家，可能高考只是一个“试练场”，他们没有考上好的大学，依然有所家业继承。但是，不管怎么说高考终究是当下教育必经之路。本文小编将带你一起来了解关于辽宁高考状元的相关知识，说到高考状元，大家都会为他竖着大拇指，天之骄子往后的前途不可限量，不管怎么样小编在此恭喜他们摘得高考状元的桂冠！截至本文发稿时2019年辽宁高考文理科状元名单暂无公布，所以小编暂先整理了2018年辽宁高考状元信息，2019年辽宁高考状元名单稍后我们及时公布。 一、2018年辽宁高考状元相关信息 2018年高考:理科711分 荣获理科省第一名 文科658分，文科全省第二名! 喀左一中孙佳琦， 2018高考以711分勇夺2018年高考辽宁省理科状元，
喀左一中至少有六名考生将被北大清华录取！ 二、最新辽宁高中人气排名排名学校名称人气所在市类型1大连市第二十四中学3536大连市省级示范高中2大石桥市第一高级中学3448营口市省级示范高中3本溪市高级中学2617本溪市省级示范高中4辽宁省朝阳市第二高级中学2408朝阳市省级示范高中5东北育才学校2084沈阳市省级示范高中6本溪市第一中学1907本溪市省级示范高中7渤海大学附属高级中学1824锦州市省级示范高中8兴城市高级中学1783葫芦岛市省级示范高中9黑山县第一高级中学1762锦州市省级示范高中10开原市高级中学1687铁岭市省级示范高中11辽宁省实验中学1686沈阳市省级示范高中12辽阳市第一高级中学1602辽阳市省级示范高中13大连市第二十三中学1525大连市省级示范高中14锦州市锦州中学1498锦州市省级示范高中15大连理工大学附属高级中学1482大连市省级示范高中16大连育明高级中学1375大连市省级示范高中17盘山县高级中学1364盘锦市省级示范高中18沈阳市青松中学1361沈阳市省级示范高中19鞍山市第一中学1324鞍山市省级示范高中20铁岭市高级中学1320铁岭市省级示范高中21新民市高级中学1311沈阳市省级示范高中22灯塔市第一高级中学1305辽阳市省级示范高中23凤城市第一中学1301丹东市省级示范高中24海城市高级中学1294鞍山市省级示范高中25金州区高级中学1294大连市省级示范高中26盖州市第一高级中学1286营口市省级示范高中27营口市开发区第一高级中学1268营口市省级示范高中28建平县实验中学1266朝阳市省级示范高中29沈阳市翔宇中学1266沈阳市省级示范高中30康平县高级中学1265沈阳市省级示范高中31沈阳市第一二零中学1264沈阳市省级示范高中32沈阳市第三十一中学1260
2017-2018学年辽宁省盘锦市高级中学高一下学期期末考试 语文试卷 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 戏曲是中华文化的瑰宝，这一点即便不是戏迷的朋友也知道。生旦净末丑，手眼身法步，丝竹管弦鼓，唱念做打舞……中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵剧并称为世界三大古老戏剧文化，流派繁多，魅力独特，千百年来为广大群众所喜闻乐见。 而戏曲进校园，意义重大。“三五步走遍天下，六七人千军万马”，戏剧这种艺术形式吸收了诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术等各种文化艺术之精华，展现着独特的审美风范。教育家蔡元培说过，美育是人类打开心灵窗户不可缺少的工程。戏曲能帮助学生认识美、发现美，见证传统文化艺术的迷人风采。除了美之外，还有真和善。岳飞戏、关公戏、包公戏、杨家将戏……很多经典曲目讲述是非、善恶、忠奸，弘扬家国情怀、优秀品格、善良人性，传递着中华民族的崇高价值追求。所以，戏曲进校园，可以帮助学生陶冶情操、涵养心灵，从唱念做打中加深对传统文化的理解和感悟。 此外，对戏曲本身而言，进校园也是圈粉良机。看过去，从城里到乡间，处处搭台唱戏；从引车卖浆者到王公贵族、商贾文人，多是戏曲“粉丝”。比如鲁迅不爱看戏，也难忘幼时看戏的场景。他在《社戏》里深情追忆：“真的，一直到现在……也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。”但看如今，很多剧种失宠，戏迷锐减――其实很多人只是缺少接触、了解的机会，而戏曲进校园让学生与戏曲文化亲密接触，有望让更多年轻观众“路转粉”，促进传统艺术薪火相传。 不过，戏曲进校园虽易，要达成以上效果却不简单。为什么？因为校门好进，“心门”难开，戏曲进校园的对手主要是学生的“内心戏”。很多同学一听说表演传统戏曲，直接敬而远之。在部分年轻人眼里，戏曲的表演比较“拖沓”，而且唱词晦涩，很多人觉得无法欣赏，所以即便不要钱，也不太愿意去看。 所谓“强扭的瓜不甜”，想让每个学生每年欣赏一场戏曲，这要求戏曲进校园时要“会玩”。比如在曲目选择上，除了针对不同学龄阶段的特点、由浅而深，还可以提供“菜单”式服务，让学生“点菜”。当然，戏曲进校园也不能只是观看表演，学校可以“定制”戏曲知识普及读本、引导孩子动手制作戏剧道具、试戏服等。此外，艺术表演讲究“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，其实艺术熏陶也是如此。它是一个长期的、潜移默化的过程，一年一两次进校园活动即便声势再浩大，其影响力也毕竟有限。所以，比戏曲进校园更可贵的，是戏曲“在”校园。早在2014年，广州就每年开展粤剧专家授课、成立小小剧社、交流演出等多项活动。以荔湾区三元坊小学为例，如今很多学生不仅对粤剧略知一二，有的还学会了吹拉弹唱，能在舞台上体验跌宕的人生。 总之，戏曲进校园是弘扬传统文化、实施素质教育的一项重要举措。对学生来说，审美、情操等都是“熏”出来的，它是慢的艺术，不能急，不能“暴饮暴食”，相信假以时日，“生旦净末丑”能觅得更多知音，戏曲进校园也能带给人们更多惊喜。 （摘编自《每年一场，全国大中小学生可免费看戏！》）1.下列关于中国戏曲的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．中国戏曲尽管流派繁多，但作为一个艺术门类的整体，有着中华文化的独特魅力。B．中国戏曲有着独特的审美风范，是包含诗歌在内的多种文化艺术精华的集中展现。C．中国戏曲有着很高的价值追求，弘扬了高贵、美好的精神，是传统文化中的经典。D．中国戏曲的表演节奏比较慢，唱词不易理解，让部分年轻人无法欣赏，敬而远之。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
xx扫描网上阅卷系统部分经典案例 ： 大型考试阅卷服务 大型考试阅卷服务 xxxx教育局 xx教科所xx模拟 考试 xxxx市教育局 联考 xxxxxx xxxxxx中 小学联考上海市卢湾区教育局上海市长宁区教育局河北省邢台市教育局高中河北省沧州市教育局教科联考所联考 河北省廊坊市教育局高中河北省承德市教育局高中联考联考 云南省西双版纳州中考云南省楚雄州中考湖北省襄阳8校联考全国医护英语等级考试云南省保山市中考山东省德州中考 甘肃省金昌市中考贵州省遵义市高中联考广西省河池市高中联考河南省新乡市高中联考 xxxx市xx xxxx中、xx联 xxxxxx 考
xxxx高中联考xx天水xx xxxx教育局xx xx教育局联考xxxx市xx xx xxxx实验 中学 xx中医药大 学 xx知春里中 学 xx交通大学 初中部 xxxx中 学xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx教育局xx xx教师资 xx教育局 格考试
xxxxxx 北京市理工大学附北京市附中香山学北京市人大附中第二分中校校 xx十一学校 北京市清华附中北京市十九中学北京市丰台二中北京市中关村中学北京市育英中学北京市师范大学北京市八一中学北京市万寿寺中学北京市人大附中 北京市太平路中学北京市科技大学附北京市北大附中香山分属中学校 xx交通大学高xxxx楼中 xx206中学中部学 北京师范大学xx xx八中xx分校附属中学 xxxx教研室 xx林业大学xxxx中学 xxxx中学xx五十七中 xxxx一中xxxx一中 xxxx第 十中学 河北省邯郸磁县河北省魏县四中河北省磁县一中河北省武安一中邯郸第二十七中学河北省钢苑中学河北省魏县一中河北省邯郸三中河北省邯郸四中河北省曲周一中 xxxxxx二 中学xx春光中学 中
告高一高二学生书+学习方法.txt鲜花往往不属于赏花的人，而属于牛粪。。。道德常常能弥补智慧的缺陷，然而智慧却永远填补不了道德空白人生有三样东西无法掩盖：咳嗽贫穷和爱，越隐瞒，就越欲盖弥彰。首先恭喜你考上高中。即便不是考上的，也恭喜你成为涡阳一中的一员。 经过初三，你们会认为高中肯定先轻松一段时间。但是，事实不是这样的。你们或许都听说过那种天才的故事。高一高二什么都没学，高三一努力考上个重点。我可以负责的告诉你，这种天才真的有，但是你不好好学习的前提是你得是这种天才。如果你不是，那么就请你好好看完我这篇文章吧。 我写这篇文章并没有别的意思。我周围有很多考上涡阳一中的小孩，其实我本人四年前也是这样。上了高中似乎没有以前那么用功了，看电子书，玩游戏，玩手机。上课睡觉，不喜欢英语……理所当然说自己不喜欢什么科目，然后顺理成章的不学好那门科目，甚至从一开始就讨厌自己的某位老师…… 这样的结果是什么呢？ 还能像考上高中那般的考上大学么？ 你上高中的目的是什么呢？不就是上大学么？别给我说，你是为了学知识那种空话。 有很多都是从农村来的小孩，城里的也有很多。 家庭都不是特别富裕吧？ 你想想看，父母那么辛苦，不就是想让你考上大学光耀门楣么？最终获益的不还是你自己么？整天捣鼓着手机，想着上课怎么说个笑话，跟老师打个岔……你觉得这样你可以考上什么样子的大学？ 如果你真的想上某所大学。从一开始就要明确自己的目标。然后脚踏实地的朝着那个方向努力。你要知道现在自己做得每件事都是为了未来，为了一年后或者两年后的高考。 你考上高中容易么？ 不要拿着手机到学校。没有那么多事情需要我们解决。摸着自己的胸口，自己说，拿着手机你跟父母主动联系几次，跟亲人联系几次？ 男生喜欢看玄幻网游之类的小说，女生喜欢看言情忧伤的文字。 看那些东西真的没有用。你想想看，那些文章到底什么地方吸引你？跌宕起伏的故事情节？那种故事有什么情节可言，可以这么说，看到开头，就知道结尾是什么了……真的很没劲吧？！ 看电视的时候，一个男的说他学习不好，然后他老板说他，学习可以不好，但是字一定要练好。这是老祖宗留给我们的东西。说这个，只是希望大家多多练字。写一手好字是一件特别光荣的事情。 也不要谈没有必要的恋爱。这个无需我多言。 平时多做点锻炼，男生可以打打球什么的，女生就几个人一起到花园里走走逛逛，也不能老是学习。比起高三你们的时间是很宽裕的。 高一上学期结束了。半年了，你学得如何，自己给自己评个分吧！ 成绩下去了。没关系，从下面开始好好学，高考一定会成功的。不要一直沦落下去，到最后在哭，谁知道你是谁？ 和同学搞好关系，要喜欢自己的班级，尊重自己的老师。 即便你再不喜欢某个老师，也要尊重他。不要当面和他发生冲突，没有为什么，你是学生，你必须尊重老师。他不尊重你，你也得尊重他。例如，我现在很烦我数学老师，但是我还是很尊重他，看到他依然会说老师好。 班级有什么活动要积极参加，年终办什么元旦晚会的时候，不要找理由不来，说什么节目不好看，说什么没有人表演，说什么很乱，这些都是借口不是么？你不来，我不来，大家
2017-2018学年度下学期高二期末考试 英语试题（时间：100分钟总分：150分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2018. Sydney Field Pay means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi －stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% non –profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix B. Uvita. C. Sydney D. Dale 2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges.
北票市桃园中学简介 我们北票市桃园中学是2011年9月初竣工成立的一所寄宿制初级中学。它是在我市经济社会的快速发展，为最大程度地满足城市周边乡镇广大学生和家长优质教育资源的需求，为落实我市优先发展教育的战略决策，为促进教育公平，创建和谐社会的形势下，由北票市城市周边9所初中（五间房一中、五间房二中、市蒙古族初中、大三家初中、台吉镇初中、凉水河初中、大板初中、下府初中、蒙古营初中）合并而成的。现学校占地面积6.09万平方米，生均占地面积25.22平方米。建筑面积2.66万平方米，生均建筑面积10.99平方米。有60个教学班。专任教师343人，在校生2416人。住宿生1496人。 2011年，市政府投资3800万元，在原北票尹湛纳希高中校址上进行校园改扩建工程建设。投资650万元，进行了操场工程建设，投资2700万元进行建筑工程建设。投资450万元，进行设施装备工程建设。 硬化和塑胶铺设运动操场2.48万平方米。新建教学楼8114.64平方米，食堂楼2309.71平方米，宿舍楼3997平方米。改造锅炉房、厕所、门卫等辅助用房571.6平方米。改造高压线路200延长米。现在，我校拥有微机284台，生机比超过10：1的要求。拥有40个多媒体教室，占班级总数的66.7%。“班班通”广播网实现校园全覆盖。教学资源库存量在300G以上，能获取县级5000G以上的共享资源。 最近，随着“双高普九”工作的全面推进，配备了实验室、微机室、图书室等专用教室器材。目前，学校拥有3栋教学楼，3栋宿舍楼，1栋实验楼，1栋食堂楼，1栋高标准的体育馆。学校已成为北票市规模最大，设施最全，条件最好的现代化初级中学。
辽宁省凌源市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 试卷 考试时间：90分钟试题满分：100分 第I卷（选择题：共42分） 可能用到的相对原子质量: H—1 C—12 O—16 Na—23 N—14 Cl—35.5 S—32 一、选择题（每题只有1个选项符合题意,每题3分） 1.下列说法正确的是( ) A.Na2O2遇到湿润的紫色石蕊试纸后,石蕊试纸最终变成蓝色 B.Na2O2与CO2反应生成0.1mol O2时转移电子0.4mol C.Na2O2投入到CuCl2溶液中有蓝色沉淀及气泡产生 D.向饱和烧碱溶液中加入2g Na2O2,充分反应完后,溶液中Na+的数目不变 2.下列关于氯及其化合物说法正确的是( ) A.氯气溶于水的离子方程式:Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl-+ClO- B.洁厕灵不能与“84”消毒液混用,原因是两种溶液混合产生的HClO易分解 C.漂白粉在空气中久置变质是因为漂白粉中的CaCl2与空气中的CO2反应生成CaCO3 D.氯气可以使湿润的有色布条褪色,实际起漂白作用的物质是次氯酸,而不是氯气 3.室温下,下列各组微粒在指定溶液中能大量共存的是( ) A.0.1mol·L-1 KI 溶液:Na+、K+、HClO、OH- B.0.1mol·L-1 Fe2(SO4)3溶液:K+、NH4+、NO3-、SO42- C.0.1mol·L-1 HCl溶液:Ba2+、K+、CH3COO-、NO3- D.0.1mol·L-1 NaOH溶液:Mg2+、Na+、SO42-、HCO3- 4.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是( ) A．标准状况下，11.2 L H2O含有的分子数为0.5N A B．常温常压下，11.2 L CO2含有的分子数为0.5N A C．含有N A个氦原子的氦气在标准状况下的体积约为11.2 L D．25 ℃、1.01×105Pa下，64 g SO2中含有的原子数为3N A 5.取100 mL 0.3 mol·L－1的硫酸溶液和300 mL 0.25 mol·L－1的硫酸溶液混合后加水稀释至500 mL，该混合溶液中H＋的物质的量浓度是( ) A．0.21 mol·L－1B．0.42 mol·L－1C．0.56 mol·L－1D．0.26 mol·L－1 6.下列关于物质分类的说法正确的是( )
1．下列关于文化常识的解说，不正确的一项是（） A．孔子庙，即孔庙，又称文庙，是纪念和祭祀中国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙。 B．“侍书”，古代官职名，指辅导太子学业，掌管文书的官员，宋明时为翰林院属官。 C．青苗法，为宋代王安石变法的措施之一，也称“常平新法”，其最终目的是充实国库，调节贫富差距。 D．“国子学”是中国封建时代的教育管理机关，也是中国古代教育体系中的最高学府，又称“国子监”或“国子寺”。 【答案】B 【解析】 【试题分析】回答此类题目，必须熟记文学名著的主要内容，区分文学常识的概念，仔细察看题干中的修饰限制成分。B项，“辅导太子学业?说法错误，?侍书是侍奉皇帝、掌管文书的官员。 【考点定位】识记文学常识。能力层级为识记A。 【技巧点拨】备考时要积累名著、名篇作者、时代、国别、文学形象、作品主题等文学常识。 解答此道题目，需要逐项审读，按照自己积累的有关知识，判断相关内容，是否正确； 要注意各项表述中有关作品同作者、年代是否一致。 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．《烽火·洗星海》这部音乐剧创造性地将《黄河大合唱》等作品融入剧情，希望能让观众在剧情中听到他的作品，享受到音乐的美妙及其作品的精神。 B．“双十一”期间，许多网络诈骗分子瞄准消费者抢购期间放松警惕的机会，设置重重陷阱，利用弹出窗口、假客服、假链接、网络诈骗等手段层出不穷。 C．省部级高官频频落马显示了新一届党中央的反腐决心，但“打几只老虎”仅仅是第一步，当务之急的工作是建立一整套行之有效的反腐机制。 D．环保事件之所以频频发生，有专家分析认为，主要是由于一些地方政府单纯地依靠大规模投入获取经济增长速度，使得资源消耗惊人，环保问题日渐严重。 【答案】D 【试题分析】本题考查语病。先抓典型的语病标志，比如两面词、判断词、并列动词；然后压缩句子，保留主干，看是否残缺、是否搭配。A项，“享受到音乐的美妙及其作品的精神”搭配不当。“享受到”与“精神”不搭配；B项，“弹出窗口、假客服、假链接、网络诈骗等手段”并列不当，“网络诈骗”与“弹出窗口、假客服、假链接”之间是包含关系，不可并列。同时“利用……层出不穷”句式杂糅；C项，成分赘余，“当务之急” 的“务”与“工作”表意重复。
2010年“大工学子母校行”寒假社会实践 团队队员名单 建艺学院赴阜新实验中学实践团:杨梓琼、郑鸣、夏彬、刘炜、韩冬、管思嘉、杨棋 建艺学院赴定陶二中实践团:刘帅、董庆帅、王魁博 建艺学院赴河南浚县一中实践团:袁希阳、张彦芳、朱永杰 建艺学院赴山东省章丘市第四中学实践团:于筱文、王龙、张学昭 数学科学学院赴辽宁省实验中学实践团: 付硕然、杨天露、胥吉萍、宋悦铭、袁方成、侯天聪、李承旭、游丹妮、张博宇、窦华宸 数学科学学院赴东北育才学校实践团:韩雨岑、任奉蕊、张唯一、刘磊、李明 数学科学学院赴辽宁省锦州中学实践团: 贝泓涵、关心、杨闻晓、曹晨、郭红月、梁有成、薛树强、王子文、武文钊、崔倩、刘斯、石杨、罗永亮、宋俊驰、江涛、李家其、孟頔、柳怡恒、李冲、王欢旭、张博文、于航 数学赴湖北省枝江一中实践团:邬亚林、魏昂、杨传平、刘帅 数学赴怀远县第三中学实践团:李飞腾、常春晓、侯季健 数学科学学院赴渤海大学附属高级中学实践团:王挺、谭旭、张兆良、赫亮、赵旭、朱健、高宇洋 数学科学学院赴宝应安宜高级中学实践团:陈倩慧、刘莹、刘雪松、张硕 数学科学学院赴河南省清丰县第一高级中学实践团:葛靖、高鹏、程志敏、苏俊玲、杨维昊
创新赴内蒙古平庄煤业公司高级中学实践团:张洋、郝秀琪、段炼、李彦莹、张文路、牛文静 创新赴松花江中学实践团:代浩、王颢燃、董旭、王晶 创新赴哈尔滨市第六中学实践团:王瑜敏、邓亮、付敏、刘思琪、吴熙伦、任智超、刘逸群 创新赴东北师范大学附属中学实践团 :蒋羽超、李明珊、郑琦、周大为、邵宏旭 创新赴咸阳实验中学、彩虹中学实践团:严凌志、张珊、张斌 创新赴河南省濮阳市中原油田第一中学实践团:袁旭、王翔、朱晓斌 创新赴河南省实验中学实践团:原慜、张亚龙、刘一铭 创新赴浙江省湖州中学实践团:陈长、陆淼嘉、徐良、王超杰、姚启航 创新赴江苏省泰兴中学实践团:戴明忠、叶阳峰、王旦、丁峥宏 材料赴辽宁省本溪一中实践团:宗硕、杨明雨、曲博、朱晓明、鞠冰冰、玄明昊 材料赴沈阳二中实践团:黎晓楠、张引璐、韩旭、李默、沈烨、吕美横、孙雪川、唐天宇、都颂阳、杨羿、李奥林、李冰、 贾及汗、解漪妍 材料赴淮北一中实践团 :丁扬、石翔宇、鲍强伟 材料赴山西交城中学实践团:陈慧渊、王丁杰、王文帅、张鑫、王辉 材料赴葫芦岛市第一高级中学实践团:李静、纪楚宁、王础、窦智、佟超、王欢、李露、梁晨、周杰、徐进、朱峰 材料赴安徽省桐城中学实践团:王锐、吴勤美、朱阿蕾