六年级PEP上册知识点总结Unit 1 How can I get there?
library 图书馆
post office 邮局
hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转places: cinema 电影院
( 地点) bookstore 书店
science museum科学博物馆 go straight 直行
pet hospital 宠物医院
school 学校
supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路口
shoe store 鞋店
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆
一、描述某地点所处位置的短语
near 在…..附近
next to 与…..相邻
beside 在…..旁边
in front of 在……前面
behind 在…..后面
between 在…..之间
二、问路的重点句型：
1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？
next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店
in front of the school. 在学校的前面.
behind the park 在公园的后面
It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.
on D ongfang S treet 在东方大街上
over there 在那边
2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ？请问这附近有电影院吗？
Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。
3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？
How can I / we get there？我/ 我们怎样到那？
回答Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转.
或Go straight 向前直走.
或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交车去。
注意：到那儿 get there
到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan
get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore
4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的很远/ 不是很远。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
（一）、词汇
四会bike ( 自行车) by ( 乘坐) slow down 慢下来
公共汽车
（脚） stop 停下来
火车（怎样）
飞机) go to school （上学）
轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇
subway ( 地铁) （交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐,但步行要用on foot ）
（二）、重点句型
①询问交通方式用疑问代词how
?—— How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？
—— I go/come to school on foot . 我走路去/来上学。
?—— How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？
—— He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点，用疑问代词where
Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边。
Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They a re in the teacher’s office .在老师的办公室。
③问路： How can I get to the F uxing H ospital? 我怎么去福星医院？
You can take the No .1 bus . 你可以乘坐1路公交车。
④交通规则(traffic rules )：
Stop and wait at a red light . 红灯停Go at a green light . 绿灯行
Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯停
⑤ You must drive slowly. You must wear a life jacket. You must stop at a red light
你必须开慢点。你必须穿救生衣。你必须在红灯时停。
Don’t go at a red light. Don’t run on the ferry. Don’t let the dogs run too fast.
不要在红灯时走。不要在轮渡上奔跑。不要让狗跑的太快。
课本第16面的一些交通规则
In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行
驶。 In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。
Unit 3 My weekend plan
（一）、词汇
四会 next week /weekend 下周/ 周末 newspaper 报纸
this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书
Time this afternoon 今天下午 word book 单词书
(时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 这个周末 dictionary 字典
tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 post card 明信片
take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园activities see a film 看电影 others pet shop 宠物店
（活动） go to the supermarket 去看电影（其他） supermarket 超市
visit my grandparents 参观祖父母 shoe store 鞋店
二、重点句式和句型：
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。构成：陈述肯定句：主语 + be going to +动词原形+ 其他
例子 I am going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
He/ She is going to take a trip by train this weekend.
We/ They are going to see a film tonight.
否定句：主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他
例子 I am not going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
He/ She is not going to take a trip by train this weekend.
We/ They are not going to see a film tonight.
一般疑问句：Be+ 主语+ going to+动词原形+其他 ?
例子：Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes，I am . No, I’m not.
Is he/ She going to take a trip by train this weekend？ Yes, he/ She is. No,he/ She isn’t.
Are we/ they going to see a film tonight? Yes, we/ they are. No, we/ they aren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？
例子：What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you go ing this afternoon?
How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?
When are you going to the bookstore by bus?
(以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为is he , is she, are they, are we等)
三、重点句型：
1. we’re going to see a film about space trael! 我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。
2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们打算去人民公园画一些画。
3. Have a good time！玩的愉快。
4. ----What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？
----I’m goin g to be a science teacher one day.
或I want to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。
将来时态还可以用情态动词 will +动词原形表示
例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents
this afternoon.
2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I won’t visit my grandparents this afternoon.
3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not.
4.Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I won’t.
注意： won’t = will not
5．What（什么） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson.
Where（哪儿） are you going? We are going to the bookstore.
When （什么时候） are you going? I’m going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning.
How（怎样） are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus.
Who （谁） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.
三、重点句型：
1. 常用表达法：
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美术课。
We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画
Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？X k B 1 . c o m
We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院 When are you going? 你们什么时候
去？ 2.课文中的重点语句
I have to do my homework now.
My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week. We’re going to see a film about space travel. Have a g ood time,
I hve lots of comic books about space.
Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？
My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.
What are you going to be? What do you want tobe?
I’m going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
一、词汇： dance (dancing) 跳舞
sing (singing ) 唱歌
hobb y play football (playing football) 踢足球
（爱好） read story (reading stories ) 看故事
hobb ies do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 练武术
live (live s) in Shiyan 住在十堰 like (like s) 喜欢
teach (teach es) English 教英语 study ( stud ies Chinese 学习汉语)
go (go es) hiking 去远足 cook (cook s ) Chinese food 制作中国食物)
第三人单数 watch (watch es) TV 看电视
read (read s) newspaper读报纸
do (does) word puzzles 猜字谜
二、句型：
1．询问某人的兴趣爱好：
①----What’s your hobby?(单数句式) What are your hobbies?（复数句式）你的爱好是什么？
----I like reading stories and singing. 我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。 I also like…我也喜欢…
② ---- What’s Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobby? (单数句式)
What are Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobbies? (复数句式）
---- He / She like s reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。
2. 表示征求别人意见 Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以做他的笔友吗？ Sure.当然。
3. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：
Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do. No,I/ they/ we don’t.
Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?
Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiling? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。
三、语法用法：
（1）表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-ing形式, 即：like do ing sth.
如：like sing ing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV等
（2）一般现在时的用法
表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always，sometimes 等状语连用。
如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike.