聚焦中考同义句转换十二类型
同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】
1. 他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．
2. 今天风很大。 There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．
3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．
4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．
5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．
／The book cost me ten yuan．
【直击中考】
1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肃省）
She __________ __________ her penfriend last week．
2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002 呼和浩特市）
Linda __________ music ___________ art．
3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002 广州市）
They _________ _________ __________ _________ at the garden party．
4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002 聊城市）
The Smiths ___________ Chinese ___________ themselves after work．
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
【精典例句】
1. 我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．
2. 我认为数学比英语难。
I think maths is harder than English． I think English is easier than maths．
【直击中考】
5．Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001 宁夏）
Japanese is _________ popular than Chinese．
6．The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．（2001 济南市）
The runner ________ to ________ with the others though he ________ his ________．
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／ What can I do for you？(我能帮你吗？)应要求学生充分掌握。
【精典例句】
1. 这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．
／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．
2. 让我们去动物园好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo？／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？
3. 今天天气怎么样？
What's the weather like today？／How's the weather today？
【直击中考】
7．Don't open the door， will you？（2002 盐城市）
Will you please ___________ the door __________？
8．How many people live in France？（2002 厦门市）
_________ _________ the population of France？
9．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．（2002 哈尔滨市）
It _________ _________ twenty minutes _________ ________ the room yesterday．
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（二）【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。
【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
1）How + adj．／adv．+ 主语 + 谓语！
2）What + a（an）+ adj．+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + adj．+ 复数名词／不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
【精典例句】
1．这个男孩多么善良啊！How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！
2．这首乐曲多么优美啊！How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music it is！【直击中考】
10．How beautiful the park is！（2000 广州市）
__________ __________ _____________ park it is！
【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。
【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：
begin／start—be on； come—be here；leave—be away（from）； buy—have；borrow—keep；
die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep／go to sleep—be asleep；
open—be open（adj．）；close—be closed（adj．）；catch a cold—have a cold；fallill—
be ill；join the League／Party—be in the League ／Party（be aLeague／Party member；
join the army—be in the army／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in／at；get up—be up，
等等。
【精典例句】
1．他上周买了一辆新自行车。
He bought a new bike last week．
He has had a new bike since last week．
2．王涛六年前参军。
Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．
Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years．
Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．
【直击中考】
11．The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）
The film has been ___________ ___________ 20 minutes．
12．Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）
Sam's grandfather has been ___________ ___________ 10 years．
13．My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）
My grandpa _________ _________ __________the Party for thirty years．
14．I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）
I __________ _________ up for half an hour．
【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写。
【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：
1）hope／wish，be sure，tell 等后跟 that 引导的从句，可转换为不定式；
2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词 + to do”结构，构成不定式短语。
so … that …引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：
1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；
2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too … to”结构互换，也可以改为“not + adj．／adv．+ enough to”。（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。）注意：“so … that …”结构前后主语不一致时，应在 enough 或 too + adj．后面加 for sb．。
【精典例句】
1．我希望将来某一天参观月球。
I hope that I will visit the moon some day．
I hope to visit the moon some day．
2．他向我显示如何使用电脑。
He showed me how he used a computer．
He showed me how to use a computer．
3．这屋子这么大，能容纳1000人。
The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．
The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．
4．他年纪太小，不能上学。
He is so young that he can't go to school．
He is too young to go to school． He isn't old enough to go to school．
【直击中考】
15．They can hardly decide what they will do next．（2000 济南市）
_________ ________ for them to decide what ________ _______ next.
16．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．（2002 济南市）
The foreigners want to know __________ __________ learn Chinese Kongfu well．
17．He is too young to go to school．（2002上海徐汇区）
He isn't __________ __________ to go to school．
18．She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．（2002 辽宁省）
She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（三）
［类型七］运用介词短语改写。
［解题要领］英语中的介词短语，诸如 at the age of，without，instead of，with the help of，thanks to，be in，be satisfied with 等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词 and, but, when 等连接。
［精典例句］
1. 她八岁时就学习英语了。
She began to learn English when she was eight．
At the age of eight，she began to learn English．
2．明天我们将去野餐，我们不去看电影。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow．We won't see a film．
We will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow．
［直击中考］
19．He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old．（2000 广州市）
He began to learn how to use a computer _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
20．The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time．（2000 成都市）
________ ________ the heavy traffic they ________ ________ for school．
［类型八］运用被动语态进行改写。
［解题要领］通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，在转换过程中，掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合，根据时态，来确定被动语态的谓语部分。另外，还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，即“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
［精典例句］
1. 许多人讲英语。
Many people speak English．
English is spoken by many people．
2. 我们应该经常给花浇水。
We should regularly water flowers．
Flowers should be watered regularly．
［直击中考］
21．It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today．(2002 辽宁省)
Computers ________ widely ________ in the world today．
22．We must keep the noise level under 50dbs（分贝）．（2002 上海市）
The noise level must __________ __________ under 50dbs．
［类型九］运用并列连词（组）改写。
［解题要领］运用并列连词（组） both … and，neither … nor，either … or， not only … but also，as well as 等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，而且要把握 neither … nor，either … or，not only … but also 采取就近原则。
［精典例句］
1. 你会讲法语。我也会讲法语。
You can speak French．I can speak French，too．
Both you and I can speak French．
2．她没有去过日本，我也没有去过日本。
She hasn't been to Japan．I haven't been to Japan，either．
Neither she nor I have been to Japan．
［直击中考］
23．Wei Hua may be on the team，or Ann may．（2000 辽宁省）
_________ Wei Hua _________ Ann may be on the team．
24．Alice is a film star．Sarah is a film star，too．（2001 新疆）
_________ Alice _________ Sarah are film stars．
25．Lucy can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．And Lily can't sing it，either．
（2002 北京东城区）
Lucy Lily can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．_________ can Lily.
［类型十］运用“so + 动词 + 主语”和“neither／nor + 动词 + 主语”结构进行改写。
［解题要领］“so + 动词 + 主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人（物）也如此”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况，同样也适合另一个人或物。显然，上下句主语不同。转换时应注意四点：
1）动词指助动词、be 动词或情态动词；
2）动词在时态上与前句呼应；
3）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；
4）表示否定时，neither ／nor 本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。
［精典例句］
1. 吉姆准时完成了这项工作。约翰也准时完成了这项工作。
Jim finished the work on time．John finished it on time，too．
Jim finished the work on time，so did John．
2. 今天早上她没吃东西。我也没吃东西。
She didn't eat anything this morning．I didn't eat anything，either．
She didn't eat anything this morning， neither ／nor did I．
［直击中考］
26. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating，too．（2002 广州市）
Jim wants to go boating，and _________ _________ his parents．
27. I like playing tennis． He likes playing tennis，too．（2002 厦门市）
I like playing tennis，_________ _________ he．
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（四）
【类型十一】变为含有宾语从句的复合句
【解题要领】两个句子合并为宾语从句时，一是找引导词。宾语从句的引导词有三种情况：
1. 当宾语从句表示陈述意义的时候（即为陈述句结构），引导词为 that；
2．当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候（即为一般疑问结构），引导词为 if／whether；
3．当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候（即为特殊疑问结构），引导词为原来的特殊疑问词；
二是变陈述句。无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句都应使用陈述语序；
三是主从一致。它是针对主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的，即一般现在时与一般过去时；现在进行时与过去进行时；一般将来时与过去将来时；现在完成时与过去成时一一对应。但是如果从句表示客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时即可。
【精典例句】
1. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
I want to know．Will it rain tomorrow？
I want to know if／whether it will rain tomorrow．
2．他说他感冒已三天了。
He said．He has had a cold for three days．
He said that he had had a cold for three days．
【直击中考】
28．Where does he live？I don't know．（2002 哈尔滨市）
I don't know __________ __________ __________．
29．Does the shop close at six every day？Do you know？（2002 厦门市）
Do you know __________ the shop _________ at six every day？
30．Is the earth round？The little boy asked．（2002 福州市）
The little boy asked __________ the earth _________ round．
【类型十二】变为含有状语从句的复合句
【解题要领】一些并列句或两个句子或简单句，根据其内涵，可运用某些连词变为含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类，与此相对应的连词有：
1）引导时间状语从句的有：after，as soon as，before，since， not … until，when，whenever，
while 等；
2）引导原因状语从句的有：because，as，since 等；
3）引导条件状语从句的有：if，unless 等；
4）引导比较状语从句的有：as … as，not as（so）… as 等；
5）引导目的状语从句的有：so that，in order that 等；
6）引导结果状语从句的有：so … that 等；
7）引导让步状语从句的有：though，although 等。学生在转换过程中，应运用恰当的引导词来表达。
【精典例句】
1．杰克病了，因此他不能上学。
Jack didn't come to school because he was ill．
Jack was ill, so he didn't come to school.
2．天虽然黑了，但他仍在继续做家务。
Although it was dark，he still went on doing the housework．
It was dark, but he still went on doing the housework.
3．努力学习，你就会赶上其他的同学。
Study hard，and you'll catch up with the other students．
If you study hard，you'll catch up with the other students．
【直击中考】
31．The basket is too heavy for Miss Green to lift on to the truck．（2001 荆州市）
The basket is ________ ________ ________ Miss Green ________ lift on to the truck．32．Come on，or we'll miss the early bus．（2002 辽宁省）
________ we ________ hurry，we'll miss the early bus．
33．When I get there，I'll go to see her at once．（2002 福州市）
I'll go to see her __________ __________ __________ I get there．
34．I'll water the little plants to stop the soil（土壤） getting too dry．（2002 内江市） I'll water the little plants ________ ________ I ________ stop the soil ________
getting too dry．
35．After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed．（2002 福州市）
Bess ________ go to bed _________ she finished her maths homework．
【参考答案】
1．heard from 2．prefers，to 3．had a good ／nice ／great ／wonderful time 4．learn，by 5．less 6．failed，catch up，did，best 7．keep，closed 8．what，is 9．took us，to clean 10．What a beautiful 11．on，for 12．dead，for 13．has been in 14．have been 15．It's, hard ／difficult，to do 16．how to 17．old enough 18．too，to 19．at the age of five 20．Thanks to，were，late 21．are，used 22．be，kept 23．Either，or 24．Both，and 25．Neither，nor 26．so do 27．so does 28．where he lives 29．if ／whether，closes 30．if ／whether，is 31．so heavy that，can't 32．If，don't 33．as soon as 34．so that, can，from 35．didn't，until
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或
词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好
照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词
（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更
重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义
句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to 意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可
转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、
动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用
be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours 这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成
间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示
原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that 从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语
从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词
短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，do n’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this
week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this
week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定
语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ T om ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I
等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
中考英语同义句转换160个专练
（说明：内容可能有一定难度。）文章录入：ygq8780123 第一组
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_____ _____, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his
roommates.
_____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.
She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.
14. We put off the outing because of the weather.
_____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing. 15. He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.
16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
_____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17. Isn't he clever?
_____ _____ _____ man he is.
18. I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.
19. The article needs shortening.
The article needs _____ _____ ________.
20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.
_____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest
答案：
1. in which
2. each side
3. Without water
4. Let's begin
5. that stands
6. as carefully as
7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the
9. was made to 10. Seldom does she
11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to
13. asked him to 14. It was ... that
15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs
17. What a clever 18. had not told
19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking
第二组
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.
_____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him. 4. I want to see the play too.
_____ _____ _____ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.
_____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_____ _____ _____ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _____ _____ _____ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang. 13. He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class. 14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
_____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.
15. New Y ork is more modern than London.
London _____ _____ _____ _____ New Y ork.
16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.
This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.
17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.
18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.
19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.
We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.
20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.
He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.
答案：
1. As is known
2. Professor Lin being
3. would have written
4. I'd like to
5. Never having seen
6. What about having
7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed
9. her mother being 10. the length of
11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than
13. than any other boy
14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful
15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as
16. no more interesting than
17. so is his mother 18. is said to have
19. kept on talking / went on talking
20. not strong enough
第三组
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _____ _____ London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.
In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____ ________ to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
______ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
_____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
_____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.
13. I know nothing about the matter.
I don't know the matter _____ _____.
14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.
15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have _______ to work harder this year.
16. The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.
17. Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you _____ ______ at the ball?
18. Y ou had better break away from smoking.
Y ou had better _____ _____ smoking.
19. His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.
20. The group was set up in 1980.
The group was _______ in 1980.
答案：
1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that
2. arrive in
3. following months
4. in his twenties
5. it important
6. has made great progress
7. In the 1930's
8. Choose 9. Don't worry about
10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.
12. It was ... that 13. at all
14. in order to / so as to 15. decided
16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself
18. give up 19. no more than
20. founded
第四组
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't ______ _____ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him. 11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.
13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.
14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.
15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.
16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.
17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.
18. She has been away from home for ten years.
It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.
19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.
20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo
答案：
1. in your spare time
2. was active in ... in his childhood.
3. adds up to
4. end until/stop until
5. better ... anything else / other things
6. unfit for
7. be seen
8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned
10. took off ... put on
11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long
12. has ... on 13. was cruel to
14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading
15. To her pleasure 16. in red
17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left
19. is said ... will come/is coming
20. when he saw
第五组
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.
2. The dog died. This made him very sad.
_____ the dog died made him very sad.
3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
_____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.
4. Both of them are not good students.
_____ of the two is a good student.
5. They are mostly teachers.
_____ _____ _____ are teachers.
6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.
7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.
8. All the boys don't like football.
_____ _____ _____ _____ like football.
9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.
10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.
11. Paper is made from wood.
Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.
12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.
13. He did what he could do to calm her.
He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.
14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.
He answered that he _____ want any ______.
15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.
_____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.
16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.
The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.
17. She has nothing to do with the matter.
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren;t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane not a girl. 4. They like English. They not like Chinese 5. I come from China. I don`t come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He not like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria don`t come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We not know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. are you a teacher? 2. They are students. are they Students? 3. Jane is a girl. is jane a girl? 4. They like English. are they like English? 5. I come from China. do you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. is he likes Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. does Maria come from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, i m . No, i`m not . 2. Do they like English?
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
同义句转换 1. He could play the piano at the age of 3. He _____ ______ ______ play the piano at the age of 3. 2. I will fly to London tomorrow. I will _____ to London _____ _____ tomorrow. 3. He lives alone in the countryside. He lives ______ ______ in the countryside. 4. What will teenagers do for fun 20 years from now? What will teenagers do for fun _____ _____ _____? 5. Our team seems to win the game. _____ _____ _____ our team will win the game. 6. He spent 3 hours watching TV. It _____ him 3 hours _____ _____ TV. 7. Children should help their parents with the housework. Children should _____ their parents _____ the housework. 8. I really don’t know what I should do. I really don’t know _____ _____ _____. 9. He lent a book to me yesterday but I forget to return it to him. I _____ a book _____ him yesterday but I forget to return it to him. 10. I think you’d better give him a call before visiting him. I think you’d better _____ _____ _____ before visiting him. 11. My parents bought me a birthday cake on my last birthday. My parents _____ me a birthday cake _____ me on my last birthday. 12. What’s wrong with Jim? What’s _____ _____ with Jim? 13. The tired man got home after ten o’clock. The tired man _____ _____ _____ _____ ten o’clock. 14. Y ou must speak English as much as you can. Y ou must speak English _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. My best friend is the same age as me. My best friend is _____ _____ _____ me. 16. He is good with his classmates. He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates. 17. He doesn’t want to live alone. He doesn’t want to live _____ _____. 18. Y ou may be right. _____ you _____ right. 19. His clothes are not in style. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. His clothes are _____ _____ _____. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. 20. My father went to work by bicycle. My father _____ _____ _____ to work. 21. A car accident happened in this two days ago. A car accident _____ _____ in this two days ago. 22. I stand behind Mary. Mary stands _____ _____ _____ me.
文档运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词 形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. everywhere答案：都表示“到处”。解析：everywhere与here and there 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. looks after答案：都表示“好好照顾”。look after…well解析：take good care of 与 运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换2 （词组）主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 's clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'It same as答案：意为“与……相同”，as意为“与……不同”；fromthe same different 解析：be 同义。be different from其否定式与 文档 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. moret，答案：为don'的意more important解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。not思是“（比）……更重要”， 该结构与 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，另外， He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. from，答案为borrowed。 “把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”；lend解析：borrow则可转换为同义句。的位置，与两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”“借入者” 运用不同语态进行转换3 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind