高考新题型短文改错
一、题型分析
1.做题原则
四不改：单词拼写错误不改；大小写不改；词序错误不改（应从错词或少词方面考虑）；标点符号不改。
五原则：忠实原文原则（不改变原文的意愿）；错误的以改动最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则；以多改少添加或删除为原则。
2. 短文改错的命题特征
（1）试题的立意特征
短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误，但是，这种试题并不是单纯检测写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持，而在写作程序中，校验能力是不可缺少的要素。把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。
（2）试题的情景特征
语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品，或类似学生的作品；
内容来自学生身边的常见话题；
篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平；
语言明白易懂；
基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。
（3）试题的设问特征
设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性
错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多
多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词
3.全国卷Ⅰ卷近六年考点分布
例题精讲：
1.
One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!
答案：
One of the biggest cultural difference
differences
I noticed while I was in London was
why how the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many
much
pride in their country. I also notice
noticed
that they always seemed to dress well, and
always had their hair and makeup do
done
. I don't think I saw one person in sweat
pants during their
my whole trip! At times I found it harder
hard
to make the change ∧
from
being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt that we were a
the
loudest ones!
2.
Hi Sandra ，
You'll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here ？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!
Take care!
Ben
答案： Hi Sandra ，
You'll never guess over ﹨ I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but and we had a
good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come came
to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist tourists . Then someone said, “Why not trying try
the cave dwellings (住宅) here ？” We thought he was joking, but here we were are
really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully wonderful . Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace
in Granada. We're enjoying it very so much that we don't want to leave this amazed amazing
place. We're never going to have enough time ∧to
explore everything!
Take care!
Ben
【例题精讲】
It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What's more, we'd better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a
lot.Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
答案：
It is essential to take an
a
useful summer vacation after the exam. There are
many kinds of activity
activities for us to take part ∧
in
. First, we can visit our relatives and
friends or spend a happily
happy
time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to
music or hang
hanging out with our friends will also be excited
exciting
. Third, we should take
more exercise to keep healthy. What's more, we'd better review what we had
have
learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of
for us to do some housework, that
which
can
help our parents a lot.Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside，I enjoy reading Tang poetry.
I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy
when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.
答案：
In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers in or
and
abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel
novels
such as Journey to the West.
Beside
Besides
，I enjoy reading Tang poetry.
I have been writing from
since
I was nine years old. I remember the first time
my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming ∧
a
writer. They laughed out
happy happily when they read the short story I write
wrote
about robots. They think that my
story is well worth read
reading
and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve
their
my
dream.
1.There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker.One day the baker
decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that
he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don't have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (秤)．”The judge asked，“Then how do you weigh the butter？”The farmer replied, “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight of butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.”
答案：
There was a farmer who sell
sold
a pound of butter to a baker.One day the baker
decided to weigh the butter to see that
if/whether
he was getting a pound and he
found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from
to
court. The
judge asked ∧the farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, “Your
Honor, I am innocently innocent . I don't have a proper measure, and but I do have a scale (秤)．”
The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter ？” The farmer replied ，“Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads bread from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I
put it on the scale and give her him the same weight of butter. If anyone wa s is to blame,
it is the baker.”
2.My father, who had been away on a business trip, will come back. I missed him too much that I couldn't wait to seeing him at once.My father's train would arrive at 5：30. To me surprise, Father gave me the call at 5：00. He told me not to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. Therefore ，I didn't listen to him. Though it was rained cats and dogs, but I went to the train station. The moment we caught sight of each other, all of us were so excited that we hugged each other warmly and tightly.
答案：
My father, who had been away on a business trip, will would come back. I missed
him too so much that I couldn't wait to seeing see him at once.My father's train would
arrive at 5：30. To me my surprise, Father gave me the a call at 5：00. He told me not
to meet him at the train station because ∧of the heavy rain. Therefore However ，I didn't listen
to him. Though it was rained raining
cats and dogs,
或but yet
I went to the train station.
The moment we caught sight of each other, all both of us were so excited that we
hugged each other warmly and tightly.
My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that would cost 400 yuan. After take the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call on a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things. “In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added.
答案：
My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When
something fail
fails to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before
ago
，there was
something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father finds
found
the problem was the
dead battery. The suggesting
suggested way was to fix a new water meter, that
which
would cost
400 yuan. After take
taking
the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was
easily easy to solve. So he bought a battery from ∧
an
online store and it cost only 14 yuan.
With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call a repairman, he said he found pleasures
pleasure
in repairing things. “In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added.
My family moved to this city when I was 12. I wasn't very happy at my new school, so my parents suggested we take up a hobby. They believed, in that way, I could met other children with a similar interest.I choose tennis, mainly because there was a club near our home where accepted children. It really paid off, because I became quite closely to some children I met there, and we still see a lot each other now. I didn't think I'd be good at tennis, so I stuck at it. I've now won a couple of match, which is more than I expected.In a fact，it's hard to believing I've got to that level.
答案：
My family moved to this city when I was 12. I wasn't very happy at my new school, so my parents suggested we
I
take up a hobby. They believed, in that way, I
could met
meet other children with a similar interest. I choose
chose
tennis, mainly because
there was a club near our home where
that/which
accepted children. It really paid off,
because I became quite closely
close
to some children I met there, and we still see a
lot∧
of each other now. I didn't think I'd be good at tennis, so
but/yet
I stuck at it. I've
now won a couple of match
matches
，which is more than I expected.In fact, it's hard
to believing
believe
I've got to that level.
第二部分题型专项短文改错 一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 二、应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐行修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀 现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。 注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。 三、精典范例 例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。 【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
短文改错汇编高考真题 一动词形式 1.(2010) One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. 2.(2010) On the box was a card say “25 cents each”. 3.(2010) “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. 4.(2011) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. 5.(2011) Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. 6.(2011) When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lot s of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 7.(2012) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them. 8.(2012) When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No mor e toys for you.” 9.(2012) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. 10.(2013I) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. 11.(2013II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 12.(2013II) It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. …… This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. 13.(2013II) Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 14.(2014I) Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 15.(2014II) There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We di dn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. 16.(2014II) My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 17.(2014II) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
2008高考英语复习短文改错的题型及要求 短文改错是单句改错，单项填空，阅读理解和书面表达的综合，是全面考察学生的英语基础知识和灵活运用语言能力的测试题型。比较其它题型来说，增大测试难度，对学生提出了更高的要求，对于考生的基本功是一个严峻的考验，对于中学的英语教学的基本功训练也是一个有力的挑战。短文改错共10小题，10行左边标有题号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错误则将其改正。错误的类型包括词法，句法，语篇结构，行文逻辑等。因此要求考生不仅要掌握词汇，语法方面的良好的语言基础知识，还要具有在词义，词性，词型，句型，用法结构方面一定的语言综合能力。短文改错题是难度最大的一个考题，因为这种考题要求考生判断和改正错误，而这种错误又是一般人在学习英语中最容易犯的错误，并且很难觉察。在学习中模棱两可，似是而非，一知半解的状况普遍存在。所以，在学习和复习英语时，要注意养成良好的学习习惯。 短文改错的特点 1。没有现成的答案可供选择，判断的依据只有短文本身。这就意味着，题目本身在内容上应该是完整的。既然内容完整正确，那么其中的错误一般只会涉及语言形式。 2。是否有错，错在那里，范围很大。这就要求考生对英语句子各个层次的结构和词语的拼写形式了如指掌。 3。错误一般只涉及一个词，多一词，少一词，或错一词。 短文改错的解题思路 做短文改错题的思路，即从那里来寻找错误，可归纳为以下几个方面： 1。主谓是否一致。 2。代词的指代是否明确恰当。 3。动词的时态是否正确，语态是否得当。 4。句型和固定搭配是否准确无误。 5。同义词，近义词，易混词是否用得确切。 6。语序是否正确。 7。句与句，段与段的承接词用得是否正确。 短文改错的解题方法
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!