黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案)

2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25% on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels． Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August（1） Book through July 14 this year．Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort？ Be among the first to visit Pandora﹣The World of Avatar． This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park． Experience its grandness﹣﹣and the great pleasure that lies within all 4parks﹣when you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer．This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort﹣discounted price of the same room． Length of stay requirements may apply． Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount．To book by phone， call （407）939﹣1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent．Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value， Moderate and Deluxe Resorts．Guests under age 18must have parent or guardian permission to call，21． When can a visitor book a discounted hotel？________A On July．（2）B． On July 30．C． On August 31．D． On October 1．22． What can we learn about Pandora？________A It is a shooting place for Avatar．B It is dangerous to visit alone．C It can be visited before May．（3）D． It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park．23． What should a visitor aged 15do to book a discounted room？________A Come on the spot．B Book on his own．C Turn to his parent．D Choose to book online．2. Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, you'll come to realize that producing a small﹣scale movie isn't toobad． Just follow these steps and you'll be on your way to Kevin Smith﹣like fame in no time． Assemble a production crew． If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people "points", which is a percentage of the movie profits．Get a director of photography． You need someone who knows a lot about films camerasto make the movie come out right． Local film schools are the best place to find them．Assemble the props and costumes． Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here． But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains．Choose filming locations． Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on．Get the film processed． Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography． You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this．Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order． You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography．Obviously, this is just a basic overview﹣the thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable． You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you'll be prepared to deal with the difficulties．（1） What can we know about directors of photography？________A They must be from film schools．B They know everything about films．C They can send films to Los Angeles．D They can help get the right processor．（2） Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film？________A Los Angeles．B Costume shops．C Local film schools．D Local theaters．（3） What does the author agree with？________A All the process of film﹣making is quite controllable，．B We should make full preparations before film﹣making．C Producing an independent movie is an impossible task，．D Following the steps， you must become a famous director，．（4） What may be the best title for the text？________A How to be a good director．B How to produce a short film．C Secrets of being a successful director．D Methods of making your film a hit．3. 83﹣year﹣old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend． As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life．"When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back, " he told the reporters． "I thought: 'Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing． What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water．'"With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land． What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner． Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50, 000 trees on his 31﹣hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area ofrainforest, and a ________ for wildlife．As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it． Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year．"There are toucans（巨嘴鸟）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning, " 83﹣year﹣old Vicente says． "If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed．"（1） What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants？________A They wasted much water on farming．B They focused on short﹣termprofits． C They cared much about the environment． D They relied heavily on rainforests for a living．（2） What used to be young Antonio's biggest concern？________A Overpopulation．B Polluted water．C Loss of grasslands．D Water shortage．（3） What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________A Trap．B Disaster．C Shelter．D Balance．（4） In the last paragraph， Antonio mainly expresses his________．A affection for his forest．B thanks for his family．C deep love for rare birds．D pride as a successful farmer．4. The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones． Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors' survival compared to positive things like food or shelter． As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control ﹣our genes and our life circumstances． But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make． If you've been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places． Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier．People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not． The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships． Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun．People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being． Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression, When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow． The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game． People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use themregularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier． People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good．People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy． Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment． Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future．（1） Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily？________A Negative things are easy to remember．B Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us，．C Our ancestors had no enough food for living．（2） How does the author like looking for happiness in material things？________A Uncertain．B Opposed，．C Supportive．D Optimistic．（3） What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph？________A Enjoying our life and work． D Thinking more about the future．（4） What does this text mainly tell us？________A The factors that make people happy．B How to remember positive things easily，． D Why people remember negative things easily．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多佘选项．5.How to interview for your dream jobHere are some tips for getting your foot in the door and then maximizing your chance of getting that dream job．Do some homework first．Google the company and find out as much as you can about their mission．（1）_______ Try to relate the position you're interviewing for to these overall corporate goals．（2）_______Look the interviewer in the eye when you meet him/her． This shows confidence，indicating smartly to the interviewer that you feel as though you belong in the room． Donot just touch hands with people when shaking with them． This will doom you to many． Instead， grab their hand and shake with some firmness， but not with a death grip．Focus on the point．It's not about you， it's about them． Whenever you interview， keep in mind that it's about them， not about you．（3）_______ Try to relate your assets（资产）to the overall mission of the company． The stronger connection you can make， the better．Close positivelyWhenever an interviewer leaves you， shake their hand and thank them for theirtime． Look them firmly in the eye again．（4）_______Write a thank﹣you email．（5）_______The next time you're at your computer， fire off an email to each person you interviewed with thanking them for their time． Mention that you're excited by the prospect of working for the organization and how you think it's a great fit．A． Greet appropriately．B． Mind your language．C． Read a recent annual report of the company．D． This leaves them with a positive impression of you．E． Send an email thank you as soon as you can after the interview．F． It's not what the company can do for you， but what you can do for the company．G． However， it is vital in the short term as it is a way to continue a positive interaction．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. My daughter was reading her English． composition aloud． It was titled My Mother． All of a sudden, she （1）_______and walked to the kitchen where I was busy preparing for tea．"Mom, what does ‘beautiful'（2）_______? " she asked,"‘Beautiful' is someone or something that is very （3）_______ to look at, " I explained．"You mean like all those actresses you see on TV? " she said．"That's right , " I said, hoping to end the （4）_______．"Are you, beautiful? "． She asked rather （5）_______．What was one to answer? She was （6）_______ my looks with those of some film stars and （7）_______it was I who treated beauty as good （8）_______．Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her （9）_______． "Why don't you ask Dad? "As soon as my （10）_______ reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her （11）_______ to her dad, "I have a doubt, " She said,"What is it, my dear? " my husband asked．I couldn't （12）_______my curiosity and I listened to the father﹣daughter （13）_______． "Dad, is Mom beautiful? ""Of course she is． Don't you think so? "Well…She bega n rather doubtfully．"Let me show you our wedding （14）_______． See here． Isn't she the most beautiful person in the world""See． your mom was （15）_______when she said beautiful is just looking good． When you （16）_______ someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes．"My daughter was （17）_______ for a while． Then a smile （18）_______ climbed into her face as she （19）_______ "Mom．is beautiful…Dad is beautiful because I love you both…"I was （20）_______ to have found someone who loved me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in the world．（1）A fellB bentC stoppedD awoke（2）A rewardB meanC changeD face（3）A attractiveB concernedC excitedD particular（4）A conflictB modelC argumentD discussion（5）A doubtfullyB coldlyC carelesslyD impatiently（6）A mixingB comparingC sharingD charging（7）A in additionB above allC after allD in turn（8）A dataB conditionsC majorsD looks（9）A confusionB anxietyC sorrowD bitterness（10）A brotherB husbandC cousinD nephew（11）A walkB cycleC rushD refer（12）A acceptB controlC satisfyD destroy（13）A conversationB adviceC laughD quarrel（14）A dinnerB celebrationC albumD church（15）A rightB wrongC sillyD pleased（16）A loveB praiseC hugD bless（17）A silentB activeC satisfiedD grateful（18）A merelyB slowlyC hardlyD eagerly（19）A finishedB admittedC chantedD heard（20）A commonB seriousC cautiousD lucky第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A young man in Wuhan， Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart﹣warming act on a subway train went viral on social media （61）________（recent）．In the video， the man can be seen （62）________ （hold） his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro， with a message in large font on the screen which reads，"Please wake me if you need my seat．"The video （63）________（record） by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo， The video，（64）________length was just 7 seconds， has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days． Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young man's act and applauded him for his kind （65）________（behave）． A web user even commented， "Ionly needed 7 seconds to fall（66）________ love with this young man．The humble man （67）________（refuse） an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did （68）________ he felt he should． In a Weibo post ，he thanked netizens for （69）________ （they） love and praise． He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat， so he got （70）________ idea of making a message on his phone screen．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday Li Lin， one of my classmates， and I go to a bookstore． At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk， but the clerk didn't understand how the foreigner said． So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English． After knowing what he real wanted， we took him to the counter， which he was looking． He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much． We gave him some advices on what to choose． The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help． He gave his sincere thanks to us and left， satisfied and happily．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华．本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会．请你给朋友John写一封信，邀请他参加．内容包括：l．提出邀请；2． 18岁生日的意义；3．宴会情况．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，________________________Yours，Li Hua2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷答案1. ADC2. DCBB3. BDCA4. DBCA5. C,A,F,D,E6. CBADABCDABCBACBAABCD7. recently,holding,was recorded,whose,behavior,in,refused,what,their,the8. Last Sunday Li Lin， one of my classmates， and I go to a bookstore． At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk， but the clerk didn't understand how the foreigner said． So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English． After knowing what he real wanted， we took him to the counter，which he was looking ∧． He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much． We gave him some advices on what to choose． The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help． He gave his sincere thanks to us and left， satisfied and happily．1． go改为went．考查时态．根据Last Sunday 可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时．2． the改为a．考查冠词．此处是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词a．3． how改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此要用what（所…的东西）．4．去掉was．考查语态．通过分析可知此处应该用主动语态．5． real改为really．考查副词．此处用副词修饰wanted．6． looking后面加for．考查介词及固定搭配．look for意为寻找．7． interesting改为interested．考查过去分词的形容词用法．此处表示对…感兴趣，（be interested in）．8． advices改为advice．考查名词单复数．此处advice为不可数名词，因此要把advices 改为advice．9． your改为our．考查代词指代．结合语境可知这里表示"在我们的帮助下"，因此要用our．10． happily改为happy．考查形容词．根据and可知此处也要用happy，这里是形容词短语作状语．9. I'm writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday． ,An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China， because it means that a teenager who has been an adult becomes more mature and wiser． So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel． Many friends and relatives are invited to the party． The hotel band will play amazing music， and a variety of Chinese food will be served． If you take part in the party， you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us． ,Look forward to your coming．。

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三学期第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney’s Animal Kingdom Theme pork Bury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的) travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light – an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin’ and feel as though you’re flying above some of the earth’s most surprising landm arks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney’s Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the Beast—Live on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained—including brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du Soleil TM La Nouba.1．What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?A．Dining and shopping. B．Adventure and dining.C．Shopping and performance. D．Shopping and adventure.2．Where can visitors find a castle?A．At Epcot.B．At Magic Kingdom Park.C．At Disney’s Hollywood Studios.D．At Disney’s Animal Kingdom Theme Park.3．How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?A．By air. B．On foot.C．By ship. D．By train.Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness—or myopia as it’s officially known—over recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Prof essor Hammond says, “It may be there’s no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close work—like playing with the iPhone—carries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also important—in terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have ontheir visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isn’t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, ‘Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ‘ ”4．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Much natural light. B．Running around outside. C．Computers or smartphones. D．Less exposure to sunshine.5．What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children? A．It appears quite by chance. B．It is not serious enough.C．It largely relate to iPad or iPhone. D．It connects with their study pressure. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The myopic students will decrease in the future.B．Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C．It’s still a hard job to control the children’s myopia.D．Researchers needn’t collect any more data on myopia.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Common troubles of studentsB．Problems caused by short-sightednessC．Staying outdoors more to keep good eyesightD．The importance of protecting kidsShe sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her — except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself — a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, I’ll pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck. She’s my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.8．According to the author, what was Molly like?A．She ignored the jokes from other kids. B．She felt awkward at being teased. C．She desired to be accepted by other kids. D．She had no energy to make friends. 9．What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A．Her clown talent. B．Her cooperation.C．Her honesty. D．Her kindness.10．How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A．Worried. B．Satisfied.C．Exicted. D．Confused.11．What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the ID-buck to the author?A．TO avoid losing it one day.B．TO get a pure friendship with Molly.C．TO bribe her teacher.D．TO’ escape from being scolded by her teacher:The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are— and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences inpeople’s genetic code or DNA．Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).●Mutations in a gene (a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.●People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.●A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.●And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “you’ve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntington’s gene. People with Huntington’s often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.12．What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?A．The differences in people’s genetic code.B．The reasons why people put on weight very easily.C．The results of many natural and massive experiments.D．One bad behaviour’s effect on people with many bad behav iours.13．Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?A．One linked to controlling immune system.B．One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C．One called APOE involved in dementia.D．One making smoking more attractive.14．What’s the meaning of Dr Joshi’s study?A．To help stop mutations. B．TO find diseases earlier.C．TO make people live longer. D．TO reduce the effects of genes. 15．Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?A．To follow them until they die. B．TO educate them an extra year.C．To show they are more important. D．To make them live happier.二、七选五Here are some easy steps to create better habits that will surely improve your mental health.• Get enough sleep. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule will ensure that your body and mind will function properly. Experts recommend that each person should sleep for at least 6. 5 to 8 hours a night. 16．When you restart, it refreshes everything and helps your machine function faster and better.• DO some exercise. You should know that regular exercise is necessary for a healthy body and soul. Some workout motivation tips from experts are that you should determine what exercises interest you and work your way up from there. Still no idea how to start? 17．• Mind what you eat. 18．You know your body and you also know potato chips have done nothing except make you feel sluggish and guilty. DO your heart and waistline a favor by feeding your body healthy thing like lean protein, whole grains and fiber.• 19．Use journaling as a way to release(释放) tension you may be holding in. You can also use it as a way to organize your thoughts, transfer the chaos from head to paper. You don’t necessarily have to write for an audience. In fact, writing for yourself can be regarded asself-treatment and help you become more aware of yourself and your own thoughts.• Explore the world. You don’t need your passport for this one. 20．No matter how old you are, there are many things in this life that you have yet to experience. Get out of your comfort zone and see what the world has to offer you. You may actually be pleasantly surprised to try things you have never done before and how enjoyable they are.A．Start writing.B．Balance yourself.C．Put down the hamburger and accept whole grains!D．Hire a personal trainer to help you get off your sofa.E.X Think of your body as a computer that needs some rebooting(重启).F.Go out to new restaurants or hiking trails to expand your experiences.G.Even if you have to work out slow at first, it’s better to start than not at all.三、完形填空My daughter brought her four dogs over to my house though I keep two of my own. For a few hours then the house was full of 21 . There was running, barking and growling. Toys were chased after, laps were 22 on and faces were licked. Now that they have thoroughly 23 themselves out, all six dogs are napping 24 and the cat finally came out of hiding again.I have had dogs as my 25 for almost all of my life here. They have given me a26 and friendship that no amount of money could ever 27 . Of course, they have had their flaws too. Their breath hasn’t 28 been the best, Nor has their body 29 . They sometimes have defecated(排便) on my floor had thrown themselves up on my30 . They have woken me up far too 31 , far too often. Their sudden barking has made my 32 ring and my heart rate jump. They have stolen my covers and 33on my pillows. They have covered my clothes and carpets in 34 . What is worse, they have 35 my shoes and sometimes my furniture. And I have seen them eat things that I won’t dare 36 here. Still, I have loved them all unconditionally 37 they have all loved me unconditionally.In this 38 moment with them all napping around me, I can’t help but think what this world would be like 39 we all loved each other as unconditionally as our dogs love us.Would there be a(n) 40 to war, hunger, hate, and fear? I expect that we will be able to create a peaceful world for all the people on it.21．A．hope B．noise C．trust D．expectation22．A．caught B．brought C．jumped D．turned23．A．taken B．carried C．held D．worn24．A．peacefully B．anxiously C．possibly D．fully25．A．interest B．colleagues C．guides D．companions26．A．loyalty B．reward C．cheat D．entertainment27．A．suggest B．remind C．buy D．charge28．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．still29．A．size B．height C．length D．smell30．A．yard B．bathroom C．bed D．pool31．A．soon B．early C．quickly D．late32．A．ears B．eyes C．bells D．phones33．A．climbed B．read C．slept D．played34．A．fur B．leaves C．dust D．water35．A．swallowed down B．chewed up C．taken in D．brought out 36．A．convey B．deliver C．promote D．describe37．A．when B．though C．because D．after38．A．important B．quiet C．boring D．lonely39．A．if B．as C．since D．for40．A．solution B．end C．support D．change四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Home of the copper drumHechi’s copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220), 41．the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of China’s 42．(large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments 43．(find) more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums 44．(be) used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a 45．( unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious 46．(activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry’s Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006, the Zhuang People’s Copper Drum Practices 47．(add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and 48．city of Hechi the “Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art” 49．in 2009, its “Copper D rum Practice” became a candidate for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of 50．(they) in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi,五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三（上）期末英语试卷阅读理解第一节（满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．TIME edited a list of the top 10movies in the USA in 2016．As it's too extensive a list to go through，introduce four of them as follows．You may add a movie you like to your plan．●TOWER （documentary）Nearly fifty years ago，a gunman rode the elevator to the twenty﹣seventh floor of the University of Texas Tower and opened fire，killing 16people．Combining footage with animation （cartoon），TOWER reveals the action ﹣packed untold stories of the witnesses，heroes and survivors of America's initial mass school shooting．The worst in one man brought out the best in so many others．Director：Keith Maitland．Release Time：March 13，2016．Duration：96m．●MOONLIGHT （drama） A timeless story of human connection and self﹣discovery，Moonlight，records the life of a young black man from childhood to adulthood．He struggled to find his place in the world while he was growing up in a tough neighborhood of Miami．Director：Barry Jenkins．Release Time：November 18，2016．Duration：111m．●EVERYONE WANTS SOME （comedy）In the summer of 1980，Jake，a freshman，moved into an old college house with his new rowdy teammates．Together they must navigate their way between girls，parties and baseball all in the last weekend before school began．The movie proves that good times never get old．Director：Richard Linklater．Release Time：April 7，2016．Duration：117m．●THE SHALLOWS （drama） A young woman was grieving over the loss of her mother and surfing in an isolated area when she got stranded on a buoy and a gigantic great white shark came between her and shore．The short journey to safety became the ultimate contest of wills．Director：Jaume Collet﹣Serra．Release Time：June 24，2016．Duration：86m．1．In which movie you can see different life periods of the leading role（s）？A．TOWER．B．MOONLIGHT．C．EVERYONE WANTS SOME．D．THE SHALLOWS．2．What kind of readers will most probably choose to watch EVERYONE WANTS SOME？A．Those who want to learn communication skills．B．Those who are trying to be baseball players．C．Those who are interested in America's college life in the1980s．D．Those who like romantic movies．3．What can we learn about the four movies？A．MOONLIGHT focuses on a relationship between a black man and his girlfriend．B．EVERYONE WANTS SOME centers on a year's college life of several freshmen．C．THE SHALLOWS mainly shows a young woman fighting against the sea．D．TOWER is a documentary showing America's mass school shooting．4．In which part are you most likely to find it if the passage appears on the website？A．Entertainment．B．News．C．Character．D．Art．5．Two﹣year﹣old Harley was asleep with her younger sister in their home in Eden，North Carolina．While their parents were outside welcoming their older sister home from school，the wires in the family's laundry room caught fire and before anyone knew what was happening，the bedroom next door was consumed in flames．Harley's father was able to rescue his two youngest daughters and save their lives，but Harley was severely burned on 80percent of her body and her parents were told that she was likely to pass away．Over the next several months，Harley would put up with surgery after surgery and remain hooked up to a ventilator（呼吸机）at the hospital．When she was finally released to go home，Harley had no idea that the toughest battle had not even begun yet．When Harley started school just a few years later，she realized for the first time how cruel her peers could be．Bullied for her appearance and called hateful names，she began to consider ending her life while only in Grade 8．When her friends were getting their first boyfriends and going on their first dates，she was sitting at home wondering if she should end her life．But in 2013，something changed．It was not something on the outside but something inside Harley．She made the conscious decision to become more like the carefree，laughing，joyous little girl that she had not seen since that night in 1997．So for the first time in her life，she put on a blue dress and walked outside into the light of day throwing caution to the wind and daring anyone to try to rain on her parade．5．What was the toughest battle for Harley？A．Her sister's death．B．Her peers'discrimination．C．Surgery after surgery．D．Her emotion of jealousy．6．What can be inferred from the passage？A．It took Harley about sixteen years to change her attitude to life．B．Harley had tried to end her life many times．C．Harley liked blue dresses and rainy days．D．In 2013，Harley changed something inside and outside．7．What can be a suitable title？A．Transforming a sad girl into a joyous girlB．How to overcome difficultyC．A blue dress on rainy daysD．A girl rose from the dark．8．One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology．Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters．Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society．Moreover，better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement．Mental activity，as well as physical exercise，can contribute to better health．Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain．When personal computers were first introduced，most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it．Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun．Gamers over 65prefer playing puzzle games and card games．Kate Stevens，aged 72，says："I find it very relaxing．It's not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate．"Another development that has favored"grey games"is a change in the type of videogames available on the market．There's a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games．Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these．Train Simulator is based on real﹣world rail activities．Players can choose froma variety of challenges，such as keeping to a strict﹣timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm．Some people argue that"grey gamers"simply don't have the skills required for computer games，and that teenagers are better．This couldn't be further from the truth．Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice，which means that the"grey gamers"may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them．In games where speed is the main consideration，older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times．On the other hand，"grey gamers"have a preference for slower paced，mind challenging games．8．The second paragraph is intended to．A．show the best way to exercise the brainB．stress the importance of good healthC．explain why grey gamers existD．teach how to play videogames9．What was older people's attitude towards personal computers at first？A．DoubtfulB．ConcernedC．EnthusiasticD．Supportive10．The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4is．A．offering analysesB．giving examplesC．making comparisonsD．providing details11．By saying"This couldn't be further from the truth．"in Paragraph 5，the author means．A．mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB．children should improve their skills with practiceC．playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD．older people can perform well in some computer games．12．Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity （名人）chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University．The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961．According to the research by Prof．Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12minutes a day in 1961．Prof．Gershuny said．"The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend．There has been 40years of sexual equality，but there is another 40years probably to come．"Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes﹣a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men．Some experts have named these men in aprons（围裙）as"Gastrosexuals （men using cooking skills to impress friends）"，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley﹣Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd．"I was married in 1974．When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door．He laughed，"said Prof．Gershuny．"That would never happen now．"Two﹣thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table．Prof．Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all ofits members around a table﹣with many"family meals"in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members．"The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat﹣as I did when I was a child﹣at least two meals a day together as a family．But it has survived in a different format．"12．What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before？A．The improvement of cooks'status．B．The influence of popular female chefs．C．The change of female's view on cooking．D．The development of sexual equality campaign．13．What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking？A．Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays．B．Women spend much less time on cooking than before．C．It will take 40years before men spend more time at the stove than women．D．There is a sharp fall in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961．14．How did Prof．Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage？A．It has become a thing of the past．B．It is very different from what it used to be．C．It shouldn't be advised in modern times．D．It is beneficial to the stability（稳定）of the family．15．Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Changes of Family MealsB．Equality between Men and WomenC．Cooking into a New Trend for MenD．Cooking﹣a Thing of the Past for Women．第二节（每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．The Best Ways to Offer Support and EncouragementWhether it is a friend，family member，or coworker，at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement．This could be the result of a disappointing change in life，a health change or other similar challenges．（16）Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement，your willingness to be there and to listen may be enough．Each situation is different，and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement．（17）Helping keep up someone's spirits when they are feeling helpless just by letting them know you are there，can make a serious difference in their lives．（18）For people in this situation，often a telephone call，or dropping in to say"hello"is more than enough．You may not feel that you are doing much of anything，but to the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take to stop and see them，or call them can make a big difference．For someone who has recently lost a job，you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively．Or，you may be able to help them craft a new resume，apply for benefits，or a number of other"small"things that may seem insignificant to you，but to them can be a very significant event．（19）However，if you let them know that you are there for them，and make it a point to check in with them regularly，they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you．Take for example a person who is suffering with depression．（20）They may not be willing to admit that there is something wrong．However，if you trust your instincts（直觉）and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways，you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook．A．You know that there is something wrong．B．All too often，people feel isolated and do not know where to turn．C．So you may need support and encouragement to pull through．D．You may not always understand all of the issues going on in someone's life．E．In such cases，it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement．F．You know better than anyone the best ways to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time．G．The support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks，running errands（跑腿儿），or even being available for telephone calls．完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life．They are totally separated，mixing with （21）．As they drive past（22）they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement．The only fame they have is making a nuisance （讨厌的人）of themselves to the local police station by （23）music played too loud，dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty （24）gripe （把柄）．On moving into this neighborhood，I was （25）of these two but decided I would make up my own mind．This proved quite a （26）to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast （猛烈抨击）me with some （27）or other．I （28）answered politely and made sure I （29）as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets．Time passed and in October，as part of the kindness rock give （送爱心石活动），Maureen and I （30）to place a kindness rock in their garden．Their （31）remained unchanged，however，and I continued to be as friendly as possible．During the Easter Give﹣Away，we decided once again to （32）these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their （33）．Imagine my （34）when two days later they （35）at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate，and they （36）me a bunch of flowers!So，my fellow gifters，do not （37）gifts of kindness．You may never know just what this （38）to others，nor how many broken or （39）hearted people you may just change with a simple act of （40）．21．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．nothing 22．A．ladies B．neighbors C．friends D．relatives 23．A．composing B．requesting C．reporting D．explaining 24．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．little 25．A．accused B．warned C．reminded D．convinced 26．A．challenge B．job C．task D．matter 27．A．jokes B．advice C．explanation D．complaint28．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes29．A．waved B．stared C．noticed D．laughed 30．A．started B．continued C．mentioned D．decided 31．A．smile B．attitu de C．decision D．anger 32．A．add B．recommend C．reduced D．drove 33．A．place B．roof C．gate D．fence 34．A．interest B．smile C．surprise D．face 35．A．whispered B．stopped C．shouted D．wandered36．A．brought B．wished C．threw D．expected 37．A．take in B．take up C．give in D．give up 38．A．refers B．means C．relates D．contributes39．A．kind B．light C．hard D．warm 40．A．sorrow B．hope C．imagination D．kindness 41．Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing．They are usually people who think of play as being the （41）of work and therefore a waste of time．For humans，work is a way of getting food to eat，and like humans，（42）must spend time doing the （43）things．Regardless of this，children （44）playing，and so do other young animals．It is quite （45）to keep both a small child and a young cat （46）for hours with a piece of paper．Hunting may be the most obvious skill （47）in play，but it is far from being the only one．Lambs and goat kids play （48），although they will never （49）anything other than some grass．But for these young animals too，（50）is an important part of learning．Sheep and goats are （51）hill and mountain animals．Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of（52）that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks．（53）animals，play is not so different for humans．（54）trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world，but the flexibility （55）in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman．What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of （56），so maybe one of the best ways for （57）to learn is also by playing．Children find playing is fun，but（58）notice that they are also learning at the same time．Most people continue to play games long after they have become （59），and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our （60）to learn．41．A．reward B．opposite C．basis D．nature 42．A．animals B．children C．parents D．cats43．A．same B．ordinary C．dull D．chief 44．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．ignore 45．A．possible B．necessary C．reasonable D．difficult 46．A．annoyed B．alarmed C．amazed D．amused 47．A．kept B．practiced C．tested D．required 48．A．endlessly B．clumsily C．crazily D．aggressively 49．A．hunt B．plant C．learn D．catch 50．A．jump B．work C．play D．walk 51．A．strangely B．initially C．naturally D．equally 52．A．direction B．space C．distance D．balance 53．A．Based on B．Compared with C．Inspired by D．Developedform 54．A．Climbing B．Growing C．Watering D．Cutting 55．A．reduced B．allowed C．damaged D．needed 56．A．learning B．exercising C．improving D．growing 57．A．adults B．creatures C．humans D．students 58．A．generally B．hardly C．possibility D．truly 59．A．mature B．wise C．athletic D．strong 60．A．flexibility B．liberty C．responsibility D．curiosity语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．There are two factors （61）（determine）an individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born （62）．Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others．（63）however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual﹣the sort of environment （64）he is brought up．If an individual is handicapped（受阻碍）environmentally，it is （65）（like）that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he iscapable．The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can （66）（show）by the case of the twins，Peter and Mark．（67）the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor （68）（education）opportunities．Mark was educated in the home of well﹣to﹣do parents who had been to college．This environmental difference continued （69）the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125，twenty﹣five points higher than （70）average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother．短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our school held a Reading Week，which aim was to encourage the students to read wide．During the week，book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students．In addition，two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work．The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play．All the contestants（选手）took turns read their favorite poems to the audience．We all find the Reading Week very benefit．It has not only enriched our school life，and also helped us form the habit of reading．书面表达（满分25分）81．假设你是李涛．上个月在美国旅游观光时，你购买了当地公司生产的数码相机．现因质量问题，要求更换或退货，请你根据下列要点，给该公司经理写封投诉信．问题：拍摄的照片在电脑上显示不清楚，到定点维修站检查，无法修理；经专家签定属于质量问题．要求：希望公司尽快给予答复；或调换产品，或负责退款．注意：1．字数100词左右．2．可以适当增减内容．3．定点维修站﹣﹣﹣the fixed repairing place；Dear manager，I'm writing to you for the camera I bought last month while I was traveling in your country．Thank you for your consideration!Yours，Li Tao．2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解第一节（满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．TIME edited a list of the top 10movies in the USA in 2016．As it's too extensive a list to go through，introduce four of them as follows．You may add a movie you like to your plan．●TOWER （documentary）Nearly fifty years ago，a gunman rode the elevator to the twenty﹣seventh floor of the University of Texas Tower and opened fire，killing 16people．Combining footage with animation （cartoon），TOWER reveals the action ﹣packed untold stories of the witnesses，heroes and survivors of America's initial mass school shooting．The worst in one man brought out the best in so many others．Director：Keith Maitland．Release Time：March 13，2016．Duration：96m．●MOONLIGHT （drama） A timeless story of human connection and self﹣discovery，Moonlight，records the life of a young black man from childhood to adulthood．He struggled to find his place in the world while he was growing up in a tough neighborhood of Miami．Director：Barry Jenkins．Release Time：November 18，2016．Duration：111m．●EVERYONE WANTS SOME （comedy）In the summer of 1980，Jake，a freshman，moved into an old college house with his new rowdy teammates．Together they must navigate their way between girls，parties and baseball all in the last weekend beforeschool began．The movie proves that good times never get old．Director：Richard Linklater．Release Time：April 7，2016．Duration：117m．●THE SHALLOWS （drama） A young woman was grieving over the loss of her mother and surfing in an isolated area when she got stranded on a buoy and a gigantic great white shark came between her and shore．The short journey to safety became the ultimate contest of wills．Director：Jaume Collet﹣Serra．Release Time：June 24，2016．Duration：86m．1．In which movie you can see different life periods of the leading role（s）？B A．TOWER．B．MOONLIGHT．C．EVERYONE WANTS SOME．D．THE SHALLOWS．2．What kind of readers will most probably choose to watch EVERYONE WANTS SOME？CA．Those who want to learn communication skills．B．Those who are trying to be baseball players．C．Those who are interested in America's college life in the1980s．D．Those who like romantic movies．3．What can we learn about the four movies？DA．MOONLIGHT focuses on a relationship between a black man and his girlfriend．B．EVERYONE WANTS SOME centers on a year's college life of several freshmen．C．THE SHALLOWS mainly shows a young woman fighting against the sea．D．TOWER is a documentary showing America's mass school shooting．4．In which part are you most likely to find it if the passage appears on the website？AA．Entertainment．B．News．C．Character．D．Art．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四部推荐的电影，塔，月光，每个人都想要，浅滩．【解答】1﹣4 BCDA1．B．细节理解题．根据第二部电影简介中"from childhood to adulthood"可知MOONLIGHT讲述了主角从童年到青少年乃至成年等三个不同人生时期的挣扎；故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三部电影简介中"In the summer of 1980，Jake，a freshman （大一新生），moved into an old college house"可知EVERYONE WANTS SOME讲述美国80年代大学生活．对这个主题感兴趣的读者会选择去看EVERYONE WANTS SOME；故选C．3．D．判断推理题．A项MOONLIGHT围绕的是黑人男孩成长情感变化展开而非描述一段恋情．B项EVERYONE WANTS SOME讲述开学前的最后一个周末的生活（all in the last weekend before school began）．C项THE SHALLOWS 是一部讲述女孩和鲨鱼搏斗的电影．从"●TOWER （documentary）"可知TOWER是记录片电影，从第一部电影简介中"America's first mass school shooting"；故选D．4．A．判断推理题．根据第一段As it's too extensive a list to go through，introduce four of them as follows．You may add a movie you like to your plan可知此篇文章会出现在休闲娱乐部分．故选A．5．Two﹣year﹣old Harley was asleep with her younger sister in their home in Eden，North Carolina．While their parents were outside welcoming their older sister home from school，the wires in the family's laundry room caught fire and before anyone knew what was happening，the bedroom next door was consumed in flames．Harley's father was able to rescue his two youngest daughters and save their lives，but Harley was severely burned on 80percent of her body and her parents were toldthat she was likely to pass away．Over the next several months，Harley would put up with surgery after surgery and remain hooked up to a ventilator（呼吸机）at the hospital．When she was finally released to go home，Harley had no idea that the toughest battle had not even begun yet．When Harley started school just a few years later，she realized for the first time how cruel her peers could be．Bullied for her appearance and called hateful names，she began to consider ending her life while only in Grade 8．When her friends were getting their first boyfriends and going on their first dates，she was sitting at home wondering if she should end her life．But in 2013，something changed．It was not something on the outside but something inside Harley．She made the conscious decision to become more like the carefree，laughing，joyous little girl that she had not seen since that night in 1997．So for the first time in her life，she put on a blue dress and walked outside into the light of day throwing caution to the wind and daring anyone to try to rain on her parade．5．What was the toughest battle for Harley？BA．Her sister's death．B．Her peers'discrimination．C．Surgery after surgery．D．Her emotion of jealousy．6．What can be inferred from the passage？AA．It took Harley about sixteen years to change her attitude to life．B．Harley had tried to end her life many times．C．Harley liked blue dresses and rainy days．D．In 2013，Harley changed something inside and outside．7．What can be a suitable title？DA．Transforming a sad girl into a joyous girlB．How to overcome difficultyC．A blue dress on rainy daysD．A girl rose from the dark．【考点】O1：人物故事类；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2岁的哈利遭遇火灾，上学后，同龄人的取笑侮辱是她要克服的巨大挑战，八年级时她想过自杀，但经过16年的心里磨练，她选择勇敢面对一切风雨．过去的黑暗没有击垮她，她从黑暗中站立起来．【解答】5．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"Harley had no idea the toughest battle had not even begun yet"和第三段第一行"she realized for the first time how cruel her peers could be"可知哈利最大的挑战是同伴们的歧视．故选B．6．A．判断推理题．根据文章So for the first time in her life，she put on a blue dress and walked outside into the light of day throwing caution to the wind and daring anyone to try to rain on her parade可知16年后，哈利选择用积极的态度面对生活．故选A．7．D．标题概括题．纵观全文可知，文章主要讲哈利历经16年的磨练，从黑暗中站立起来．D最佳地概括了文章主旨．故选D．8．One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology．Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters．Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society．Moreover，better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement．Mental activity，as well as physical exercise，can contribute to better health．Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain．When personal computers were first introduced，most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it．Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about。

2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题衡阳县2017年下学期期末质量检测试题高三英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. here is the wan ging this afternn?A. The beahB. The b enter . The shpping all2. here des the nversatin st prbably take plae?A. At the railway statinB. n the train. . n a bridge.3. Hw lng des David stay abrad in all?A. 9 DaysB. 11days . 16 days4. hat is the an ding?A. aking a all.B. aking a visit . aking an appintent.5.hat des the wan think f the siene useu?A. ExitingB. Tiring . Bring第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. hat des the wan say abut the restaurant?A. The fd is nt freshB. The prie is reasnable. . The eat tastes best7. hy des the an suggest the wan d?A. Try the herry pieB. Try his favrite eat . Eat less vegetables.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

齐齐哈尔市实验中学2017——2018学年度上学期期末考试物理试卷一、选择题（本题共计15小题，1——10题为单选，11——15有多个选项正确，每题4分，选不全得2分，选错不得分）1.质量m=1kg的物体做直线运动的速度—时间图象如图所示,根据图象可知，下列说法中正确的是( )A.物体在0-8s内的平均速度方向与1s末的速度方向相同B.物体在0-2s内的速度变化比2-4s内的速度变化快C.物体在2-4s内合外力做的功为零D.物体在2s末速度方向发生改变2．甲、乙两个溜冰者的质量分别为48 kg和50 kg，甲手里拿着质量为2 kg的球，两人均以2 m/s的速率在光滑的冰面上沿同一直线相向滑行，甲将球传给乙，乙再将球传给甲，这样抛接几次后，球又回到甲的手里，乙的速度为零，则甲的速度大小为()A．0 B．2 m/sC．4 m/s D．无法确定3．如图所示，在同一平台上的O点水平抛出的三个物体，分别落到a、b、c三点，则三个物体运动的初速度v a、v b、v c的关系和三个物体运动的时间t a、t b、t c的关系分别是( )A．v a>v b>v c t a>t b>t cB．v a<v b<v c t a＝t b＝t cC．v a<v b<v c t a>t b>t cD．v a>v b>v c t a<t b<t c4．一带电粒子在电场中仅受静电力作用，做初速度为零的直线运动，取该直线为x轴，起始点O为坐标原点，其电势能E p与位移x的关系如图所示，下列图象中合理的是 ( )5.如图所示，电源电动势大小为E ，内阻大小为r ，闭合开关S ，当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左的过程中（ ） A. 电流表读数变小，电压表读数不变 B. 小电珠L 变亮C. 固定在电容器C 两板间某点的一个负点电荷所具有的电势能变小D. 电源的总功率变大6.两根足够长的光滑导轨竖直放置，间距为L ，顶端接阻值为R 的电阻．质量为m 、电阻为r 的金属棒在距磁场上边界某处静止释放，金属棒和导轨接触良好，导轨所在平面与磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场垂直，如图所示，不计导轨的电阻，重力加速度为g ，则( ) A ．金属棒在磁场中运动时，流过电阻R 的电流方向为a →b B ．金属棒的速度为v 时，金属棒所受的安培力大小为B 2L 2vR ＋rC ．金属棒的最大速度为BLrR mg+ D ．金属棒以稳定的速度下滑时，电阻R 的热功率为2222)(L B r R g m +7．在“测定金属的电阻率”实验中，以下操作中错误的是 A ．用米尺量出金属丝的连入电路部分的长度三次，算出其平均值 B ．用螺旋测微器在金属丝三个不同部位各测量一次直径，算出其平均值 C ．用伏安法测电阻时采用安培表的内接线路，多次测量后算出其平均值 D ．实验中应保持金属丝的温度不变8.如图所示，将打点计时器固定在铁架台上，用重物带动纸带从静止开始自由下落，利用此装置可验证机械能守恒定律。

双鸭山一中2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Buy something.B. Knock on the door.C. Find the key.2. When does the play officially start?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:25 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.3. What did the man like to play in the past?A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.4. What does the woman mean about Uncle Jim?A. He has a good sense of humor.B. He eats more than other people.C. His manners are just fine.5. What is the least expensive according to the man?A. The new fridge.B. The washing machine.C. The bed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through3．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．have finished D．will be finished4．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye5．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up6．Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon?A．the ;the B．the; a C．a; the D．/；a7．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.— I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．servedC．have served D．had served8．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.A．whose B．thatC．which D．where9．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work thereA．when B．beforeC．after D．since10．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided11．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go 12．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should13．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that14．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment. A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up15．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand16．______in painting, John didn’t n otice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing17．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick18．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative19．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never20．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A．that B．whenC．how D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

期末答案:阅读理解1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ADABD 11-15 ACCDB 16—20 FGDAB完形填空21—25BACDB 26-30ADCDC 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 DBABA【文章大意】议论文。

文章通过讲述Kerry从一个吹毛求疵的人变为一个学会感恩生活的人，告诉我们＂要管好你的嘴＂，寻回昔日对生活的热情。

21.B 【解析】从下文内容可知，本文作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病，所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会很精彩。

22.A 【解析】receive a letter from sb. ＂收到某人的来信＂。

23.C 【解析】根据下文的＂People were always doing things that annoyed her＂(人们做的事总是惹她生气)可知，此处用bother表示＂使(某人)烦恼＂。

24.D【解析】根据and前面的句子可知，此处表示＂没有一件事情她觉得好＂，所以用nothing。

25.B 【解析】此处用boring表示＂令人厌烦的＂。

26.A 【解析】根据下文可知，这场意外改变了她的态度。

attitude ＂态度＂。

27.D 【解析】事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。

据此可知，这使得事情几乎无法应对。

28.C【解析】根据上文的＂it took a horrible accident＂可知，此处选C。

29.D 【解析】Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。

choice ＂选择＂。

30.C 【解析】空处所在的句子是定语从句，various other things 是先行词，关系词that/which 代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用express＂表达＂。

31.A 【解析】直到她的朋友严重受伤Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。

aware of ＂意识到＂；afraid of ＂害怕＂；curious about ＂好奇＂；confused about ＂感到困惑＂。