学士学位英语试题及
答案
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷
Paper One 试卷一
(90minutes)
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?
Secretary:____________
A. Hello. Thanks for calling.
B. Speaking, please.
C. Hello. Who’re you, please?
D. I’m sorry. He’s at a meeting now.
2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio so loud.
Roommate B:_____________
A. I’m afraid so.
B. It’s none of your business.
C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?
D. Really? It’s not my fault.
3.Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner Friday. We’d love to have you.
Tom:____________
A.Oh, I’d love to . But I’m afaid.
B.Oh, really! What time should I come?
C.No. I have to prepare for the exam.
D.Yes. Though I have to take the exam.
4. Son: I’m terribly sorry. Mom. I’ve broken an Italian vase.
Mom: _________
A. Oh, what a shame!
B. Oh, dear. How awful it is!
C. Oh, that doesn’t matter.
D. Oh, I’m so sorry about that.
5. Jane: Hello.
Danny: Hi, Jane.Is John there, please?
A.No. He’s not here at the moment.
B.No. He’s away. Call back later.
C.Sorry. I don’t know where he is .
D.Sorry. He’s not here right now. Any message?
6. Teacher: You’re late again!
Student: Sorry, ______________
A. I won’t do that anymore
B. but it’s m y own business.
C. I’m afaid I’ve overslept
D. but I need more sleep
7. Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I must be leaving now.
Host: _________
A.It’s OK. Please walk slowly.
B.Why do you want to go now?
C.Yeah, it’s really late. Do as you like.
D.Won’t you stay for another cup of tea?
8. Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ?
Robert: __________.
A. Yes, I’ll do it.
B. It’s nothing
C. That’s all right
D. Not at all
9. Katherine: Haven’t seen you for ages, Linda! Ho w are you getting on?
Linda: Quite well. And you?
Katherine: Pretty good. How’s your husband?
Linda: Oh, we’ve got divorced.
Katherine: ____________
A. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.
B. What a shame!
C. It’s really a problem.
D. Hope you’ll get better.
10. Customs officer: Could I have your name, please?
Passenger: It’s Paine, Sarah Paine.
Customs officer: ________?
Passenger: It’s P-A-I-N-E.
A. How do you spell your last name
B. What’s your last n ame, please
C. How to pronoune your last name
D. How could I speak your last name
11. Stranger: ____________. Do you know where the nearest bank is , please?
Resident: Sure. It’s on King Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.
Stranger: Thank you.
A. Help me
B. Forgive me
C. Excuse me
D. Trouble you
12. Mary: Peter, would you like to go to a party this Sunday?
Peter: _______. What kind of party you mean?
Mary: It’s a birthday party.
A. Sounds good
B. Looks nice
C. Seems all right
D. Feels great
13. Susan: That’s a beautiful skirt you have on!
Lily:_________.
A.Actually, I don’t like it very much
B.Oh, thank you . I just got it yesterday
C.Yes. But it isn’t so as you said
D.No, i t’s not that beautiful . Yours is better
14. John: May I use your computer this afternoon, Susie?
Susie: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today.
John: _________ .
A. Do as you please
B. Oh, I’m sorry
C. Thank you just the same
D. Never mind it
15. Patient: I feel te rrible today. My stomach doesn’t feel well at all.
Doctor: _________ .
A.You should take something for it
B.That’s too bad for your health
C.It serves you right
D.Remember. Don’t do that again
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or nufinished statements. For each of them . there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage one
M ichael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 U.S. Trials, Phelps qualified for Athens in six individual events across every possible stroke. He finally earned five titles of Olympic champion. Should Phelps match Mark Spitz’s record in Athens or Beijing in 2008, he will earn a ＄1 million bonus from his
sponsor. Michael Phelps was born to June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passed his ability on to his kids.
Michael’s coach told Michaelc’s mother that her son was a rare telent.Long-limbed with big hands and feet, he took to instruction very well, loved to work hard and never seemed nervous is competition. By all accounts, his frame is perfect for a swimmer. His big hands and feet are like paddles in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, but he’s shown the ability to dominate in any event.
In 1999,Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-old age group at th Junior Nationals.At 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete Sydney Olympics for the U.S.in 68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times and set five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark, and also turned in record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individual medley (混合泳)—doing so on the same day, which
was a first in swimming history.
Outside of his swimming career,Michael was a normal teen ager.He didn’t like getting out of the bed in the morning; but refused to slow down once his day began.Michael has his sights set on more than Olympic glory.He wants to transform his sport the way other great athletes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods have.
16.Which of the following is the biggest achievement of Michael Phelps so far?
A. An all-around competitor in the history of swimming.
B. Breaking of a record in the 200-meter butterfly.
C. Six individual events across every possible stroke.
D. Five titles of Olympic champion.
17. From Paragraph 1 it can be inferred that the passage was written_______.
A. right in 2005
B. at a time between 2004 and 2005
C. just before Athens 2004
D. immediately after Athens 2004
18. Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmer_______.
A. in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly
B. in 2004,when he attended Athens 2004
C. in 2000, when he attended Sydney Olympics
D. in an astonishing performance at home in the U.S.
19. ________hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldn’t slow down
once his day began.
A. As
B. Though
C. Once
D. Despite of
20. The last sentence of the passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitious as to
___________.
A. win many more gold medals for the U.S.
B. remake history of his sport like M.Jordan and T.Woods
C. become the greatest world record breaker in sport history
D. be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic glory
Passage Two
Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruiment methods.But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers . The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.
Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feeling. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a
candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and impressive work record.
But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest. “This can be a serious problem for employers”, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruiment. “The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies.”Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.
Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainy such as gaps between periods of employment an d job descriptions that seem strange. “Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.”
Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique , but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than
completely honest.
21. The best title of this passage can be ___________.
A. How to Catch Out the Dishonest Candidate
B. How to Find a Job by Tricks
C. Disadvantages of Job Interviews
D. Advantages of Job Interviews
22. The liars hard to recognize are those who tell___________.
A. complete truths
B. complete lies
C. partial truths
D. mainly truths
23. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?
A. By leaving out some necessary information
B. By providing more information than needed.
C. By using their body language.
D. By telling some unbelievable lies.
24. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad suggests that we _____.
A. examine the resumes carefully
B. inspect the candidates aggressively
C. correct the resumes intentionally
D. compare one’s resume with others’
25. What is the author’s attitude towards job interviews?
A. Most objective
B. Too subjective.
C. Suspicious
D. Credulous.
Passage Three
Our world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and unbelievable.One kind of such birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies something of an old fool.”The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize amd count its eggs,” says behavioral
ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California at Santa Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the nunsual way the animals. Compete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into
another’s nest to trick the host into raising the invader’s eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyon finds.
Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these , 160 coot nests received eggs from
unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however,. About half the time, coot
parents rejected the strang e eggs completely, usually by burying them deep in the nest. “Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance ---and that can only mean the birds were recognizing them, ”Lyon says. Apparently , the coots were ale rted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable position at the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.
Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots somehow kept a count of both their own eggs and the suspicious ones. “That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing
example of counting wild animal world,” the ecologist concluded.
26. The meaning of the bird’s name “coot”probably is __________.
A. wonderful and amazing
B. unusual and remarkable
C. secret and unbelievable
D. old and silly
27. In the passage, “foreign eggs” refers to _________.
A. the eggs of the nest owners
B. the eggs of the invaders
C.the eggs from foreign countries
D. the eggs unable to be hatched
28. Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?
A. To steal some eggs from other nests.
B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests.
C. To hatch other coots’ eggs.
D. To protect their own eggs.
29. Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?
Ⅰ. Burying them deep in the nests.
Ⅱ. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.
Ⅲ. Hatching them as their own.
A. Ⅰ.only
B. Ⅱ.only
C. Ⅰ.land Ⅱ.
D. Ⅰ.,Ⅱ.and Ⅲ.
30. Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believes that the coot has?
A. To trick other coots.
B. To fight back the tricks.
C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.
D. To recognize and count its own eggs.
Passage Four
National Aviation and Space Administration (NASA) and its partners in the Inter-national Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outpost, the U.S. space agency said on Tuesday.
Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on Dec.4 with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency(RASA) to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the station in April 2002, almost
exactly a year after https://www.doczj.com/doc/a71891924.html,lionaire Dennis Tito became the first to experience space as a paying guest.
NASA spokeswoman Kristen Larson said by telephone:”We’ve agreed in principle to the flight of Mr. Shuttleworth. However, there are some final details that need to be taken of .”Larson would not say what details needed resolving , but said the station’s international partners---including the space agencies of Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada---had drafted a set of
requirements for space travelers covering “physical ability, psychological abilit y, language ability” and “length and appropriateness of training.”
Outgoing commander Frank Culbertson of the space station said the new crew replacing his was going to be extremely busy. “The station is for workers, and it puts an additional burden on the crew to have people up here that are not doing science or conducting experiments that are productive. This is a workplace, a laboratory, a research facility,” he said.
Space Adventures chief Eric Anderson said he could not disclose what Shuttleworth was paying for the trip, but added that a Russian official had been quoted as saying the price was no worse than Tito’s fare, which was widely reported to be ＄20 million.
31. Who was the first space tourist according to the passage?
A. Kristen Larson.
B. Eric Anderson.
C. Mark Shuttleworth.
D. Dennis Tito.
32. Which of the following is NOT included in the requirements for space travelers?
A. Sufficient experience in conducting laboratory work.
B. Enough long and proper training for flight.
C. Mentally and physically healthy enough.
D. Communicative skills in language.
33. Why is the space station reluctant to receive more paying tourists according to Frank
Culbertson?
A. Because the space st ation isn’t big enough for the paying tourists.
B. Because as a place for doing research, the staton should be highly efficient.
C. Because a paying tourist may be ignorant of the space research work.
D. Because the paying tourists have to pay too much to gain space experience.
34. “An outgoing commander”can probably be one who __________.
A. is extremely capable
B. is going to be out of duty
C. is a supervisor over the space station work
D. has his own crew members
35. To be the second paying space tourist ,one has to primarily____.
A. receive necessary training voluntarily
B. pay a sum of money no less than Tito’s fare
C. pay a sum of money less than Tito’s fare
D. do more mental and physical exercises
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits________so great.
A. would be
B. were not to be
C. wouldn’t have been
D. would have been
37.If students can’t focus on the spoken word of the teacher, they not only lose______to learn;
they actually lose ability to learn.
A. need
B. wish
C. desire
D. power
38. There is nothing _____ about a native English-speaking teacher except that he speaks English
easily and well.
A. particular
B. special
C. specific
D. especial
39. I ________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.
A. worked out
B. figured out
C. spoke out
D. broke out
40. The Eiffel Tower, symbol of innovative technique at the end of the 19th century, has ____ its universal image.
A. maintained
B. preserved
C. stored
D. continued
41. Amazon is ________the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.
A. so far
B. by far
C. thus far
D. as far as
42. The best thing ________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. which
43. Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest may not receive
great__________.
A. rewards
B. grants
C. allowance
D. praise
44. Now almost all the parents want their children to leam the piano or the violin, _______ their children are willing or not.
A. no matter whether
B. no matter if
C. however
D. whatever
45. Homework in American schools is often minimal _________ the children have plenty of time to watch television.
A. such that
B. so that
C. that
D. because
46. It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England ____ the English pay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. for which
47. Life on Earth is _______ varied and complex.
A. amazingly
B. amusedly
C. amazedly
D. amusingly
48. In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in one country is better
than____.
A. that of another
B. another
C. one of another
D. one another
49. When I started applying to colleges, I definitely had no idea what I wanted to _____in.
A. study
B. major
C. stay
D. gear
50. The new immigrants found it hard to _________ themselves to the climate of the country.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordinate
51. One day while looking for a job, I _______ the Chicano Youth Center, which offered me an after-school job.
A. dropped by.
B. dropped out
C. dropped down
D. dropped off
52. The newly promoted assistant manager . expressed a wish to be __________ to the London branch.
A. exchanged
B. transmitted
C. transferred
D. moved
53. The relationship between China and India has been ________ studied recently.
A. originally
B. extremely
C.violently
D. intensively
54. Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.
A. excess
B. success
C. process
D. access
55. When he arrived at the village, he found _________ the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B. anyone but
C. nothing but
D. no other than
56. Which sport is the most expensive ___ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
57. ________ your jacket, please. The room is very warm.
A. Take off
B. Take after
C. Take up
D. Take on
58. It started raining , so she ______ the nearest house.
A. made for
B. make off
C. made up
D. made out
59. Those who failed in the entrance examinations are likely to ________ their failures to bad luck.
A. contribute
B. attribute
C. distribute
D. retribute
60. The new findings by the research crew suggested that the government’s housing plans______ not practicable.
A. be
B. should be
C. was
D. were
61. In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to do ______ they are asked to .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
62. The spy was supposed to _______disguised as a woman in the supermarket.
A. escape
B. escaped
C. have escaped
D. had escaped
63. The lady was made_________ on the floor waiting for ten minutes before attended to .
A. to stand
B. stand
C. standing
D. stood
64. A doctor , along with a group of young nurses, ________ going go demonstrate the heart operation process.
A. is
B. are
C. will
D. shall
65. When the young man was about to speak, his friend looked at him,_________ to lock up his mouth.
A. as regards
B. as
C. as for
D. as if
66. _________, we made a plan for the future study.
A. Summarized our present work
B. Summarizing our presnet work
C. Having summarized our present work
D. Being summarized our present work
67. Tom Smith wished that his parents______ih the stricken area when the earthquake occurred.
A. were not
B. are not
C. have not been
D. had not been
68. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does _______how he came to choose that particular line of work.
A. as
B. so
C. like
D. when
69. the proposal that business companies_________guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.
A. be
B. are
C. was
D. were
70. The doctor ________me to the danger of not getting enough rest while working overtime.
A. alerted
B. reminded
C. led
D. persuaded
71. It seems quite unbelievable that a man like Jeremy could be ______ in questionable deals.
A. participated
B. taken
C. involved
D. lost
72. The lady’s appointment would be terminated as of September 29, unless ________ to that time she requested a hearing.
A. superior
B. inferior
C. prior
D. junior
73. The dean of the Physics Department ________ for the university library many outstanding private book collections.
A. separated
B. contributed
C. distributed
D. secured
74. Large amount of oil imports puts a heavy burden on the country’s gold_______.
A. storage
B. reserve
C. conservation
D. preservation
75. The ultimate goal of this dance college is to fully bring out the students’ artistic.
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possibility
D. likelihood
Part Ⅳ Cloze Test(10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently. Depression, ______ the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, _____ at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can __________ a person’s health.
“We don’t recommend that you laugh and not exercise, _________ we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily________ Is probably good for the vascular(脉管的)system,”said Dr.Michael Miller.
Miller and his colleagues at the school _______ two movies. One humorous, _______stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood ________ was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects_____ they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and ______ during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.
76. A.at B.on C. in D. by
77. A.presenting B. to present C. presented D. presents
78. A.influence B. interrupt C. effect D. affect
79. A.but B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.still
80. A.base B.based C.basis D.basic
81. A.exhibited B.showed C. illustrated D.displayed
82. A.other B. second C.two D.one
83. A.flow B. vessel C.pressure D.function
84. A.during B.since C. when D.while
85. A.lowed B.decreased C. lessened D.lowered
Paper Two 试卷二
（30 minutes）
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “My Ideal Job”.
You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.什么是你心目中理想的工作？说明理由。
2.为找到这份理想的工作，你应如何努力去做？
参考答案
1-5 DCACD 6-10 CDDAA 11-15 CABCA
16-20 DDADB 21-25 ACAAA 26-30 DBBCD 31-35 DABCB
36-40 CCBBA 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 BAABB 51-55 ACDDA
56-60 BAABD 61-65 ACAAD 66-70 CDAAB 71-75 CCBBB
Paper Two 试卷二
Part Ⅴ Writing
参考作文
My ideal job
Different people have different ideas about what is an ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, some want to be engineers.
In my opinion, teaching is an ideal job. Teachers were low in social status in the old days, but recently their social position has been improved greatly, and it is now a fact that teachers are held in great respect by people everywhere. In addition, I think I am by nature suited to be a teacher because I like children very much and I am patient. I can treat students as my equals.
I’m now preparing for my future career as a teacher. I know it won’t be easy to become a good teacher. So I’m studying really hard not only in class, but also in everyday life. I am training my patience, improving my handwriting, and I am reading extensively to widen my scope of knowledge.
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷
Paper One 试卷一
(90 minutes)
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion(15 points)
Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1.Helen: Hello?
Danny: Hello.Could I speak to Helen?
Helen:________.
Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny.
A. I am Helen
B. This is Helen
C. Yes ,I am
D.Yes, I am her
2. Tom: I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America.
Jane:Oh,___________
A. if only I could go with you.
B. what good news it is!
C. how happy I was to hear that.
D. how exciting to hear the news!
3. Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam?
Customer: No, thanks. I _______.
A. have just looked around
B. just look around
C. am just looking around
D. just looked around
4. Tom: I’m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the delicious dinner.
Lucy: ________
A. Take care
B. It’s just so-so
C. I’m not good at it
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
5. Adam: It’s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty.
Betty: __________
A.That’s my duty
B. Not at all. It’s the least I could do
C. Don’t be so polite
D. Never mind it
6. Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim.
Jim: ________.
A. Same here
B. Same to you
C. Thank you all the same
D. The same again, please
7. Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you?
Jane: Sure. I have some free time now. _______, please.
A. Come into
B. Come on in
C. Go ahead
D. Enter
8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something? Spencer: Nothing. I mean we’ye got plenty to eat. _________.
A. Just take yourself
B. Just come yourself
C. Just bring yourself
D. Just come over
9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We’ll be sorry to see you go .
Anderson: I’m sorry too. But that’s life.
Smith: Yes, I suppose _______.
A. we can’t help
B. it can’t be avoided
C. we can’t do anything
D. it can’t be helped
10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting?
George: I’m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it .
James: It do esn’t matter.______- Let’s get started without him.
A. Good luck.
B. Come on.
C. No problem.
D. Good heavens!
11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here?
Passenger B: Not at all. _________.
A. I’m sorry
B. Smoke as you li ke
C. Go right ahead
D. Do it , please.
12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there?
Salesman: Here you are.
Customer: Oh, it’s too big. May I have a size smaller?
Salesman: _________
A. By all means
B. By no means
C. By any means
D. By some means or other
13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us?
Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come?
Lucinda: At eight. ______________.
A: We’ll be seeing you B. We wait for you
C. We wait until you come
D. We’ll be expecting you
14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is?
A Passer-by: Got me, boy. I’m a stranger here myself.
A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway.
A. I’m sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Never mind
D. Glad to meet you
15. Student A: How is everything with Mary?
Student B: She had an accident in her new car and she’s still in hospital.
Student A: ______________
A. That’s great!
B. That’s too bad.
C. That sounds nice.
D. That’s OK.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Tracy McGrady is a real-life superstar. He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A. in an Olympic qualifying game. He also spent countless hours in the gym. “I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says McGrady, 24, an All-Star guard with the National Basketball Association’s Orlando Mag ic.
Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.
At 18, McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players’ se ason. But he wanted to become one of the NBA’s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It’s not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers’ Shaquille O’Neal, who owns a home in Orlando.
“He’s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on bot h ends.”
To be that goood takes a lot of work. To be better takes even more. McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don’t want to be one of those players that’s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”McGrady says. “I want a title.”
16. Whnich of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for?
A. Team U.S.A.
B. Los Angeles Lakers.
C. The Mighty Warriors.
D. Orlando Magic.
17. The sentence “I work on things every day in the of f-season”(Line 3,Paragraph
1)implies that ____________.
A. McGrady practices other things more often than he does with basketball
B. McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season days
C. McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketball
D. McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time
18. McGrady is different from other players mainly in__________.
A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketball
B. his trying to save every minute to work out with O’Neal
C. his persistence in constant hard training
D. his stronger desire for a title than other players
19. McGrady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because
_______.
A. he has stayed at a high level of training
B. he has created a record among the best players that season
C. he was well ready for the coming challenge
D. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA
20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes ”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.
a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness by
B. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his pains
C. he didn’t want to do more things than sportive activities
D. sports enabled him to run away from his hometown
Passage Two
Last December’s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death toll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo.
They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。The researchers shook the house with five house with five
successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter(里氏)scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Bam earthquake , yet the house emerged undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britain’s Timber Research and Development Association.
By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innovation lies in developing ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo-based structures could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At five dollars a square foot, they would last roughly half as much as brick-and-block constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open
source ”model:”Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”
21. Thousands of people died in the Bam earthquake mainly because ____.
A. the earthquake occurred in the cold December
B. many mud-brick house collapsed
C. the earthquake reached 7.8 on the Richter scale
D. bamboo houses hadn’t been built yet
22. The phrase “a universal material”( Line 5, Paragraph 1 )refers to a material that can be found _________.
A. everywhere in India
B. in the universe
C. in a university
D. in a unique place
23. What was the result of the test?
A. The shake lasted 150 seconds.
B. The simulation was over 10 times as violent.
C. The paint was cracked.
D. The model remained undamaged.
24. The researchers have been working hard to _________.
A. reduce the damage by earthquakes
B. explore the functions of bamboo
C. build bamboo houses for a billion people
D. design bamboo house models
25. Which of the following are the advantages of bamboos in building houses?
Ⅰ. Cheap to get.
Ⅱ. Light to carry.
Ⅲ. Easy to build.
A. Ⅰ.and Ⅱ.
B. Ⅱ.and Ⅲ.
C. Ⅰ.,Ⅱ. And Ⅲ.
D. Ⅰ.and Ⅲ.
Passage Three
As they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat—the computer. By the year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. They were, the magazine DISCOVER noted that Cecember, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. In some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are’flight managers’ who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. On the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can ‘see’, and hand-held computers that can over the contents of the Library of Congress.”
But at the same time, observed the writer John Leo, a large number of Americans were “computerphobes”(电脑恐惧者) and “techno-peasants”, who feared that computers were “designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the TV generation even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow World War Ⅲ to be launched entirely by technical error.”
Some executives especially hated computers, Leo reported. They worried that they would lose status ---and their assistants ---if they were seen at keyboard. Publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well---you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train, ” he wrote, “Not now , but a more advance d and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand—held electronic game , may not be far off.”
Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldn’t be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past---a shift that Leo correctly predicted.”Every one will accept computers , ” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.”
26. The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT
_______.
A. education
B. transportation
C. publication
D. medicine
27. Some executivex did not like computers in that ________.
A. they might lose their importance and respect
B. they had to learn how to use computers
C. they had to hire more assistants
D. they had to buy expensive portable computers
28. Which of the following is NOT what the computerphobes are expecting?
A. More privacy.
B. More jobs.
C. More literacy.
D. More world wars.
29. Today the same executives and journalists can be found to _________.
A. dislike computers
B. fear using computers
C. use computers frequently
D. use computers rarely
30. When the author says:”…there is no alternative ” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that __________.
A. computers provide no choice
B. computers are to be accepted
C. computers offer no help to pilots
D. more complicated computers have to be made in factories
Passage Four
As contrasts go , there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from each other as the Japanese and the Americans. Japan’s many centuries of history and especially its Buddhist heritage (佛教文化) have given the Japanese an attitude of repose (从容) the best course is to let it be : When the time is ripe , things will work out by themselves. America, on the other hand , is just a few centuries old and displays an almost volcanic liveliness and restlessness. For the Japanese , social harmony has a prior claim in every circumstance; for the Americans, harmony is the result of the rational interaction of free and fair-minded people. One does not lightly move from traditions in Japan, many of which are centuries old; in the United States, the habits and attitudes of even one’s parent’s generation are suspect.
Every culture , through it s legal and institutional arrangements, mirrors the society’s resolution of some basic human problems. These can provide a useful frame work for the analysis of cultural differences. Organizations also face the same problems and usually take their cue from the prevailing culture in designing solutions to these problems. This suggests that the perspective provided by viewing culture through the framework of this problem will be useful for organizational analysis as well. The following sectiona present a discussion of such a framework in the context of the contrast between Japan and the United Stares.
Before this is presented, however, we must alert the reader that the differences are stated here as being sharper than they may be in reality. On each of the aspects discussed later, there is naturally considerable variation within each culture, because examples demonstrating the cultural reality opposite to the one described in this book can be found easily. Thus, the following discussion should be viewed in the way it is presented,as generalizations and tendencies rather than as absolutes.
31. Cultural differences between the Japanese and the Americans are the _____.
A. most obvious
B. slightest
C. same
D. less suitable
32. Those who are li kely to doubt their parents’ values and ways of doing things are probably ________________.
A. the Japanese
B. the Americans
C. both the Japanese and the Americans
D. neither the Japanese nor the Americans
33. How many types of cultural differences are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Two.
34. The phrase “alert the reader”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) means _________.
A. remind the reader
B. teach the reader
C. trust the reader
D. deceive the reader
35. The passage is probably the _________.
A. main part of a research proposal
B. opening remark of a lecture
C. conclusion of a thesis
D. introduction to a book
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36. Success in life is not _________you make.
A. what money
B. how many money
C. how much money
D. what amount of money
37. The newly-wed couple left for Europe ________ their honeymoon immediately after the wedding ceremony was held in South Africa.
A. in
B. during
C. over
D. on
38. The vast majority of children from 5 to 16 in Britain _____ state schools.
A. attend
B. visit
C. present
D. join
39. One of the most ____ way of improving listening comprehension is by watching television.
A. specific
B. proficient
C. efficient
D. special
40. Actually, both men and women , nine out of ten, are firmly convinced ______ the superior excellence of their own side.
A. as
B. about
C. through
D. of
41. It is ________ that all students will need to complete a University Registration form.
A. sure
B. certain
C. correct
D. necessary
42. In European universities, students are not _____ to attend calsses.
A. requested
B. persuaded
C. needed
D. required
43. Adventure travel has now become a hot ______ in the tourist industry.
A. inclination
B. trend
C. direction
D. hint
44. Dolphins are interesting because they _______ almost human behavior at times.
A. play
B. replay
C. backplay
D. display
45. It was _________ that helped clean the teaching building 30 meters high.
A. the football team and I
B. the football team and me
C. I and the football team
D. me and the football team
46. Powerful computers ______ translating documents from one language into another have recently been developed in Japan.
A. able to
B. available to
C. capable of
D. liable to
47. Dr. Elizabeth Lee is the medical director ______ communicable diseaese in the county where she lives.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge
C. in charge of
D. in charge with
48.The new discoveries by the investigation suggested that the city’s reform plans
_____ acceptable.
A. be
B. should be
C. was
D. were
49. Networking requires cultivation that takes time and effort for the process to ____.
A. pay in
B. pay off
C. pay up
D. pay for
50. Practically, university students have a lot more to learn ________ the textbook and class.
A. except for
B. aside from
C. away from
D. insides of
51. The University of Copenhagen has a long tradition of _______ international students.
A. meeting
B. welcoming
C. submitting
D. greeting
52. Every society should ______ and respect its entire population , both its young and its old.
A. criticize
B. praise
C. ignore
D. honor
53. It is more difficult _______ people who are naturally shy _______ become effective public speakers.
A.to…to
B. of…to
C. for…to
D. with…to
54. My boss liked my idea ______ a branch office in Los Angeles and gave me the green light to go ahead.
A. opening
B. to open
C. to have opened
D. open
55. The first universities in England were ______ at Oxford in 1185 and at Cambridge in 1209.
A. established
B. suggested
C. made
D. created
56. _____ my degree of Doctor for Sciences in June of 2000, I spent a year in the laboratory of Robert Burns at Harvard University.
A. Obtaining
B. Being obtained
C. Having obtained
D. Obtained
57. Frequently, plans and ants become so dependent on one another that they cannot _________.
A. live alone
B. live apart
C. live together
D. live lonely
58. _____, I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening.
A. With anything done
B. With something doing
C. With nothing done
D. With nothing having done
59. It seemed so easy to find a job in the U.K. _____ it is not.
A. However
B. In fact
C. In contrast
D. Nevertheless
60. The literature teacher saw a Hollywood movie and he insisted his students go to see it. And they did ____________.
A. before long
B. long before
C. enough long
D. long enough
61. Some people believe that a universal language would certainly build cultural and economic ___________.
A. bands.
B. bonds
C. bends
D. binds
62. The suggestion that colleges ______ administrated by professors was approved by the board.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
63. In this research institute more and more employees are willing to do _______ they
are required of .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
64. After a group of officials went visited Yale, all of them said that they had never
been to _______ as this.
A. such well-known a university
B. such a well known university
C. a such well-known university
D. university such a well-known
65. Olympic athletes must be strong both physically and _________.
A. ideally
B. emotionally
C. culturally
D. mentally
66. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s art form is greater
than _______.
A. that of another
B. another one
C. one of another
D. one another
67. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; ______, it
has the lowest density of population.
A. for short
B. on average
C. on second thought
D. on the other hand
68. Neither of the employees nor the boss ______ satisfied with the profits.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. been
69. Rather than _______ quietly by the fireside, he’d prefer to take a long walk in the
countryside on Sundays however cold it might be.
A. sit
B. to sit
C. sitting
D. sat
70. When Tom was about to speak, his father looked at him, ______ to stop him.
A. as regards
B. as to
C. as for
D. as if
71. He said he wished to ______ in the army during the last three years .
A. serve
B. be serving
C. have been serving
D. be served
72. Price rising is the outcome for _______ everyone should be ready during the next
decade.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whom
73. _____ much you may dislike it , junk mail comes to most of you anyway.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. However
D. Whenever
74. All the British universities receive some government ________ except
Buckingham.
A. allowance
B. grants
C. funding
D. cooperation
75. A well-written composition _______ good choice of words and clear organization
among other things .
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
Part Ⅳ Cloze Test(10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or the late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 4．—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twa?s/a day. A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 8．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/? A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific
小学英语知识点汇总 目录 第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. (2) 第二章常用短语汇总 (5) 第一节动词短语 (5) 第二节介词短语 (6) 第三节特殊疑问词 (7) 第四节缩写词 (7) 第五节时间词和短语 (7) 第六节常见介词 (8) 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8) 第三章日常用语 (8) 第一节小学生口语100句 (8) 第二节英语日常用语 (9) 第三节日常用语分类 (12) 第四章主要问句汇总 (14) 第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17) 第一节名词................................. . (17) 第二节冠词 (22) 第三节介词 (27) 第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法 (32) 第一节系动词Be的用法 (32) 第二节Do的作用 (33) 第三节介词for的用法 (34) 第四节With的用法 (34) 第五节Some与any的用法 (35) 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法 (36) 第七节Have和has的用法 (36)
第八节Do和does的用法 (36) 第七章重要句型 (37) 第一节一般疑问句 (37) 第二节特殊疑问句 (38) 第三节情感动词的用法 (39) 第八章五种语法汇总 (40) 第一节现在进行时态 (40) 第二节一般现在时态 (40) 第三节一般将来时态 (42) 第四节一般过去时态 (43) 第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45) 第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46) 第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47) 第九章方位的表达方式 (48) 第一节交通工具及“规则” (48) 第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49) 第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50) 第一节改为一般疑问句.................................. (50) 第二节改为否定句................................. (50) 第三节对划线部分提问................................ .. (51) 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... (51) 第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... (52) 第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52) 第十二章写作 (55) 第一节分类写作指导...................................... ......................... . (55) 第二节命题作文 (58) 第三节话题作文 (62) 小学英语知识点汇总
小学英语知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
1现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
第一章英语语音基础知识 音素是语音的最小单位，有区分语言意义的作用。英语有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。 元音：发元音时，气流从肺中压出，经过气管进入口腔，在口腔中受到发音气管如舌，唇等的调节，但不受阻碍。舌的前后，高低，唇的圆扁，都会影响从肺中流出的气流，使之发出不同的元音来。根据发音时舌活动的范围，英语元音可分成前元音，中元音，后元音。发音时元音声带振动，叫浊音。英语共有22个元音，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。 辅音：发辅音时，气流从肺中压出后受各部门的发音器官如唇，齿，舌，咽喉的阻碍。发辅音时声带振动的是浊辅音，声带不振动的是清辅音。英语的辅音共有28个。 (1)音标的含义:音标就是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示，一个音标只表示一个音素。如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。狭义上的”音标“意思就是指英语音标。 (2)国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet，简称 IPA）是一组语言学者用来个别标示各种人类所能发出来的声音（指单音或音素）的语音符号系统，作为统一标示所有语言中语音的标准符号，其中大多数的符号都取自或衍伸自罗马字母，其它的有些是从希腊字母，有些则明显地与其它任何的字母标准毫无关系。 国际音标最早是在1886年，由语言学家保尔巴西所带领的一群英国和法国语言教师基于教学与研究上的需要，在国际语音学学会的赞助下开发出来的，于 1888年公布。最早的国际音标是根据斯威特制订的的罗马字母，但之后它又经过数次修正，其最后一次的版本是在1993年，并于1996年又更新一次。国际音标主要的原则是一个符号代表一个音，因此不会有像英语中 sh 和 th 这样，两个子音组合代表一个音的情况发生。目前国际音标符号共计有48个。 (3)音标有几类？音标的种类繁多，美国有美国的音标 (KK音标)，英国有英国的音标(DJ音标)，在英国还有牛津、剑桥自己出的音标，加上近期访间出版的韦氏音标、新国际音标…，因此就出现了张三音标、李四音标，版本非常的多。在众多版本中，使用较普遍的有英英的 DJ音标和IPA 音标, 以及美英的 KK音标。 (4)音标的书写格式 1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。 2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。(5) 音标歌 国际音标48，元音20、辅28， 元音又分单和双 单元音12、双元音8， 7个短元音音标：/Z / e / I / F /V / H / E / 5个长元音音标：/i：/C：/A：/u：/B：/ 8个双元音音标：/AI / AH / eI / E H / IE /HE /CI /eE/ 辅音十对清浊对：/p / t / k / s / f / S / O / tS / tr / ts/ / b /d / G / z / v / W / D /dW / dr / dz/ 五个是一组：/w / j / l / h / r / 鼻音三个不能忘：/ m //n /Y /
一、选择题 1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。 A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 7．Whic h word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 8．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ? A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 12．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips. A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．he B．red C．she D．me 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”? A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 16．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n]
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
一、选择题 1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”． A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 6．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 7．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。 A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 10．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A．B．C．D． 11．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ? A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired. A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 16．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．is B．it C．this D．fine
小学三年级英语(上册)重要知识点归纳 一、单词 Unit 1学习文具：pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2身体部位：head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3颜色：red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4动物：cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5食物：cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6数字：one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)
小学1-6年级英语知识点大全（最全整理）! 1.现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3.一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原； 否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4.一般将来时
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③