Unit1 Great Scientists
lift up 托起
explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释……explain sb sth ( ╳)
as the environment changed 随着环境的改变
physical characteristics 身体特征
keep sb safe 保证某人安全
put forward a theory 提出一种理论
examine a new scientific idea 检验一个新的科学想法
draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出一个结论
此处a并不固定，若有修饰时要改为the
make up a question设计问题
analyse the results 分析结果
attend to 处理；照顾；专心于
eg:①I have some important things to attend to. 我有些重要事须处理。
②If you go out, I’ll attend to the baby. 你出去的话，我会照顾孩子的。
③She didn’t attend to what I was saying. 她没有专心听我刚才说的话。ordinary people 普通老百姓
expose to 暴露
deadly disease 致命的疾病
neither… nor…既不……也不……
every time 每次，每当，后接从句，起连词作用
类似的有：the moment, the minute一……就……
solve the problem 解决问题
get interested in 对……有兴趣
absorb… into 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于
believe in 信任，信仰
gather information 收集信息
give a valuable clue 提供有价值的线索
the cause of the disease 疾病的起因cause 与of 搭配；reason 与for 搭配be to blame for sth 应该受到责备主动的形式表示被动的含义
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把……归咎于……look into 调查
lose control of / be (get) out of control 失去控制
in / under the control of 被……控制着
terrified people 惊慌失措的人们
过去分词作定语，类似有：affect ed person; astonish ed people；pollut ed water remove from 搬离
slow down 放慢速度，减缓
in addition= besides= what’s more 除此之外, 也，另外
in addition to, 后接名词，代词
be linked to 与……联系
with certainty 毫无疑问
prevent / stop / keep…. from doing sth 阻止做某事
contribute to 有助于，促成
make a contribution to 捐献，做出贡献
come to an end 结束
take up a new career 从事一项新的职业
apart from 除……之外
有两层含义：1. = besides 并未排除
2. = except 真正意义上的排除在外
make room for 腾出空间
be strict with 对……严格
lead to 通向，导致
make sense 有意义，讲得通
punish sb for sth 因……而惩罚某人
work on 从事于，忙于
at times 有时
be enthusiastic for / about/ over sth 对某事很热情
be cautious about sb/sth 对某人/某事谨慎
only if 只有
if only 如果……就好了→后面的句子常表示与现在或将来的事实相反，谓语动词要虚拟，用过去时态表示。If only I could help you! 如果我能帮助你，那该多好啊！
point of view 态度，观点，看法
instruct (vt) ─instruction (n) ─instructor (n) 教员，讲师─instructive (adj) 有教育意义的，由启发性的
instructions = directions 操作指南，说明书
follow the instructions 按照说明书
on sb’s construction 按照某人的吩咐
develop the film 洗照片
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
the United Kingdom 联合王国
the Prime Minister首相
consist:
consist of 由……组成，（无被动态）= be made up of= be composed of
consist in 存在于……
consist with 与……一致，相符
divide into 把……分成（整体→部分）separate from和……分开（部分之间）There is no need to do sth 没有必要干某事There is no chance/ possibility/ hope/doubt …debate:
debate about/on/over sth 为某事争论（争辩）
a debate about the pollution 关于污染问题的讨论 a heated debate 激烈的辩论clarify any problems 弄明白任何问题clarify water 净化水
be linked to 与……联系，连结
refer to 提及，涉及
find sb sth done (doing) 发现某人（物）处于某种状态
How do you find sth/sb? =How do you like sth/sb? = What do you think of sth/sb?
你认为……怎么样？
to one’s surprise/ disappointment/ delight/ horror
令某人惊讶/ 失望/ 高兴/ 惊恐
break away from 摆脱，脱离
break down （机器等）损坏，不能运转；（计划，谈判）失败；破裂
（身体）垮掉；（化学物等的）分散，分解
break into/ in 破门而入，突然发生vt/vi
break up （关系）破裂；驱散（人群）
break out （火灾，战争）突然发生，爆发
break off 折断（树枝）；中断工作，谈话；休息
break through 突破（障碍）；克服
international relation 国际关系
relation----relate----relative----relatively----related----relationship----relativity
relate to 有关
relate A with (to) B 把A与B联系起来
be related to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
in /with relation to 和……联系起来；关于
have no/some relation to 和……毫无关系/有一些关系
convenience:
for convenience (sake) 为了方便起见
at your convenience 在你方便的时候Do this ~.
convenient 的主语不用人，常用it 作形式主语。句式为：it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
historical attraction 历史名胜
attract /get/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to/by 被……所吸引
influence:
under the influence of 受到……的影响
have great influence upon/on 对……有很大的影响
keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛，要留意，不能错过
take 与place组合
take the place of 代替= be in place of 代替，取代
take place 发生
take one’s place 代替某人的位置，就位
leave out 省去
make arrangement for 为……做好准备
occasion:
on special occasions 在特殊的场合
on that occasion 那时
on occasion 有时，偶尔= at times/ from time to time
on every/ possible occasion 一有机会就
in memory of为了纪念= in honor of
come out of 从……走出来
ring out the hour 敲响整点的钟
set the world time 为世界定时的钟
an imaginary line 假想线
pass through 通过，穿过；经历，遭受
wonderful treasures 奇异珍宝
on show 展出
be/feel proud of = take pride in为……感到骄傲
be consistent with与……一致
You can not afford to miss it. 你不要错过它。
available 可得到的；有空的
eg: 1.There is a little money available for the child. 这个孩子可供利用的钱很少的。
2.The lawyer is not available now. 律师现在没空。
be under construction 在建设中
in evidence明显的，显而易见的
be well worth doing 很值得做
Unit3 Life in the Future
private school 私立学校public school 公立学校
in private 私下地
lack:
lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking in
lack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.
同义词：be short of eg: I’m short of money.
lack for nothing 应有尽有
press down 往下按
the press 新闻界
master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语
switch on/ off 开/ 关
take up a prize 接受奖励
rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
be unsettled 不安的
as a result 结果是
suffer from 遭受
be similar to 与……相似
feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安
be understanding 能理解人的
make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡
be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来
hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气
in no time立刻，马上
at any time 在任何时候
in time 及时；迟早，最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.
be back on one’s feet=well
by doing 通过某种方式，手段
get lost 迷路
in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方
sight:
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of 瞥见
at first sight 乍一眼
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。in sight 在视线范围内slide into/ out of (slid, slid) 悄悄溜进/ 溜出
on earth 究竟
in length 在长度范围内at length 详尽地；最终
an optimistic view / a pessimistic view 乐观/悲观的观点
be optimistic about 对……乐观
job opportunity 工作机会（opportunities）
the alien creature 外星生物
in whispers 低声地
change into 变成
assist:
assist in 帮助，协助
assist sb in doing sth
assist sb with sth
assistant : （n）助教，助手；(adj) 副的，助理的an assistant professor 助教skip out/off 悄悄地或匆匆地离开某地skip over 遗漏，跳过
go soft 变软
go为系动词，soft作它的表语；类似有：go crazy/ hungry/ bad
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require sb that 从句should + v 原形
require doing 需要（主动形式表被动含义）
eg: The floor requires washing. 地板需要擦了。
take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫，把……卷入
make up 编造；打扮；补回；编制，草拟；组成，构成
turn up （音量）调大；出现
look up 查阅注意：look up the word in the dictionary; refer to the dictionary give up 放弃
carry up 把……带上去
pick up 捡起；获得；恢复健康
eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用完，耗尽
take after 相似
take away 解除，消除；外卖
take in 收留；包括；领悟；欺骗
take off 脱掉；起飞
take out 拔掉；带某人出去；申请取得
take over 接任；接管
作状语的过去分词通常与句子的主语存在着被动关系，它所表示的动作通常和谓语动词属于同一时间范畴，也可表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。
若非常强调先发生的动作，可用having been done
eg: Having been told many times, he can’t still remember it.
别人虽然已经告诉过他很多遍了，但他还是记不住。
A be compared with
B A与B比较
be lost in 陷入
be faced with 面对
be caught in 被困在
sb be seated ; sb sit
Unit4 Making the News
future occupation 未来职业
work for a newspaper 为新闻报纸工作
China Daily 中国日报
offer sb sth
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
do some research (on sth) 作调查，研究
work experience 工作经历
enthusiasm for the job 对工作的热情
unforgettable moments 难忘的时刻
be to do 表将来
be about to do 不能与表示将来概念的时间状语连用
eg: We are about to start tomorrow. (×)
go out on a story= go out to cover a story 出去采访新闻
on + 名词与come/go 连用，表目的，去做某事
a professional photographer 一位专业摄影师take photographs 拍照片
by profession 作为职业
eager:
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for/ about/ after sth
be eager that +从句
concentrate on= be absorbed in 聚精会神
later on 之后
take a course at university 在大学专修一门课程
be of +抽象名词= 形容词
be of interest= interesting be of importance= important
acquire all the information you need to know 获得你需要的所有信息
have a nose for a story 对新闻有非常敏感的“嗅觉”
have a nose for 具有探查或发现某事物的能力
have an eye for 对……有鉴别能力
have an ear for 对……听觉灵敏
find out the missing part of the story 查明新闻遗漏部分
tell the whole truth说出全部真相
depend on依赖
a trick of the trade 行业诀窍
get sth straight 使某事准确无误
accuse sb. of sth= charge sb. with sth指控某人做某事
get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
this is how the story goes 事情是这样的
so as to为了(不能放在句首)
be supposed to have done 理应做过某事
arrange an interview 安排采访
get a scoop 抢独家新闻
case:
in case +句子以防，万一
in case of +n/n短语以防，万一
in no case 决不（放在句首要部分倒装）
in any case 不管怎样
in this/ that case 如果这样/那样
by accident= by chance 偶然，无意deliberately = on purpose = by design故意defend…against/ from 防卫以免于
seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely 很少，几乎不
ahead of 在……之前；超过
set to work= get down to work着手工作此处work 均为名词，to 均为介词
wasted words or phrases 无用的话
design the main headline and smaller heading 设计主标题和副标题
polish the style 润色语言风格
write a good front page article 写一篇很好的头版文章
be processed into negatives 被印制成胶片
last of all最后
work on 从事
printing process 印刷过程
make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
have no intention of doing sth 没有意图做某事
avoid doing; admit doing
1. What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have?
一个好的新闻记者需具有什么品质？
2. Not till you are more experienced!
等你积累一些经验才行！
3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳决不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社第一天上班的工作任务。
4. What the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for a famous
newspaper or company?
此句为对将来时态的虚拟
相关时态 从句形式 主句形式
表现在 过去式；were would/could/should/might +v 原 表过去 had +v-ed would/could/should/might +have done 表将来 过去式；were to do; should +v 原 would/could/should/might +v 原
Unit5 First Aid
aid:
give/ do/ perform/ carry out first aid (on sb) 实施急救
first aid for the family 家庭急救
first aid skills 急救技能
a first-aid kit 急救箱
with the aid of 在……帮助下
fall ill eg: the sick child 生病的小孩
ill luck 坏运
feel sick/ be sick 生病
I’m ill. 我生病了
injure, hurt, wound 区别：
injure: 比hurt 正式，常指损害健康，成就，容貌等。 其名词为：injury
hurt: 不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤害
wound: 指枪伤，刀伤居多
get + -ed 分词 例如：get injured, get burned, get infected
save one ’s life 拯救生命
a sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝 a bloody nose 鼻子出血 bleed (v)------blood (n)--------bloody (adj) blue blood 贵族血统 in cold blood 冷血 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗
treat: 治疗= cure-------- heal（治愈）
对待= regard
an essential part 最重要的部分
be essential to/for sth be essential to do sth be essential that +从句protect…against/from 保护……以免于prevent…from 阻止……sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ hearing/ sight 触/ 嗅/ 味/ 听/ 视觉
sense of humor/ time/ language/ music 幽默感/ 时间观/ 语感/ 乐感
pain, ache区别
ache: 身体长时间不断疼痛
用法：ache 作v时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是人。
head, tooth, stomach 能与ache 一起构成复合名词。
pain: 精神或肉体上的疼痛
用法：表身体疼痛, eg: I have a pain / pains in the leg. = My leg aches.
表精神痛苦,
表“努力，辛苦，操心”时，只用复数形式eg: No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
电
electric 电的，电动的electric shock 电击；electric wire 电线
electrical 关于电的知识或电的研究内容electrical engineer 电机工程师
electronic 电子的electronic watch 电子手表
影响系列的词
affect: (vt)
effect: (n) 常用短语：have an effect on 对……有影响，对……其作用，产生效果influence (vt)
(n) have a (great/strong) influence on/upon 对……有（很大）影响
under the influence of 在……影响下
mild / severe sunburn 轻微的/严重的灼伤
turn / go white 变白
turn, go, become 等词，解释为“变得”时，为系动词，eg: turn silent, go bad…
ice pack 冰袋icy water 冰水
squeeze…out 挤出squeeze…through 挤着通过
over and over again 反复，多次
in place 在适当的位置；适当out of place
be in place of sb/ sth 取代= take the place of sb = take sb’s place
if possible 如有可能sit up 坐起来；熬夜
knock over a kettle 打翻水壶iron clothes 熨衣服
catch fire / be on fire 着火
present sb with sth / present sth to sb 赠与某人某物
recognize the bravery 表彰英雄行为
stab with (a knife) 用刀刺stab—stabbed—stabbed
quick action 快速反应quick thinking 思维敏捷
put one’s hands on 找到
dress the most severe injuries to sb’s hands 把某人手上最严重的伤口包扎起来
under pressure 在压力下be proud of = take pride in 以……自豪There is no doubt that…毫无疑问stick to 粘住，坚持（stick, stuck, stuck）A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
make a / no / some difference (to / in sb/sth) 起很大作用/ 不起作用/ 起一些作用
attend a special reception 参加一个特别的接待会Array cross out 删掉，划掉
rescue breathing / mouth to mouth 人工呼吸
victim 受害者
slap 拍打
check for a pulse 检查脉搏
wrap… in bandages 用绷带包扎
press on 按住
slippery 滑的
ladder 梯子
stove 炉子
electric appliances 电器
musical instruments 乐器
unplug 拔去插头
hair dryer 吹风机
extinguishers 灭火器
curtain 窗帘
follow instructions 遵照说明
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
pinch 捏
必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
精心整理 高二英语必修五知识点整理 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 2. Thedoorremainedlocked. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：
delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surp rised,tired,worried,excited,married等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的 3. when 或 arty. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.
Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeu pthestruggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词 倒装句：
一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。 Thencamethechairman.主席来了。 用于 Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。 用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中
HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来，他 省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： 1．避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
Unit1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】 1 . put forward 提出 2 . conclude 结束，结论 3 . draw a conclusion 得出结论 4 . defeat 打败 5 . attend 照顾，护理，出席 6 . expose to 使显露 7 . cure 治愈，治疗 8 . challenge 挑战 9 . suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者 1 0. blame 责备 1 1. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控 1 2. link 联系，连接 1 3. link to 将和连接 1 4. announce 宣布 1 5. contribute 捐献，贡献 1 6. apart from 除了 1 7. be strict with 对严格 1 8. make sense 讲的通，有意义 1 9. spin 使旋转 2 0. reject 拒绝，抛弃 【重点句型】 1 . What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少? 2 . John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫。 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 4 . Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 5 . He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 6 . The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7 . John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰 ?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。 8 . It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a717799642.html,pare A with B 与…比
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
高二英语必修五单词词组 以下是为大家整理的关于《高二英语必修五单词词组》的文章，供大家学习参考单词 1. assessment 2. self-assessment 3. strength 4. weakness 5. gain 6. appropriately 7. passive 8. phrase 9. concentrate 10. previous 11. positive 12. associate 13. mental 14. lawyer 15. senior 16. physicist 17. beard 18. blond 19. sunglass 20. uniform 21. moustache 22. heel 23. sleeve 24. facial 25. expression 26. connection 27. chain 28. aircraft 29. emergency 30. pray 31. gifted 32. accurately 33. description 34. academic 35. predict 36. deserve 37. failure 38. mistaken 39. association 40. thus 41. possibility
43. entirely 44. hers 45. theirs 46. Easter 47. embassy 48. accuse 49. lightning 50. personality 51. clerk 52. conductor 53. butcher 54. athletic 55. independent 56. neat 57. selfish 58. sharp 59. characteristic 60. desire 61. satisfaction 62. harvest 63. biology 64. pineapple 65. peach 66. kindness 67. requirement 68. airline 69. aboard 70. damp 71. assistant 72. independence 73. poet 74. translator 75. tutor 76. tear 77. cheek 78. hug 79. upset 80. fault 81. thunder 82. wool 83. pine 84. seed 85. squirrel
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1.explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论‖ come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后
高二英语必修五单词表 第一单元单词： 1 characteristic 特征；特性n. 2 radium 镭n. 3 painter 画家n. 4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科学的adj. 6 conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi. 7 conclusion 结论；结束n. 8 draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 analyse 分析vt. 10 infect 传染；感染vt. 11 infectious 传染的adj. 12 cholera 霍乱n. 13 defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n. 14 expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n. 15 attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt. 16 physician 医生；内科医师n. 17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt. 18 expose…to 使显露；暴露vt. 19 deadly 致命的adj. 20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt. 21 outbreak 爆发；发作n. 22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt. 23 victim 受害者n. 24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt. 25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n. 26 enquiry 询问n. 27 neighborhood 附近；邻近n. 28 severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj. 29 clue 线索；提示n. 30 pump 泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt. 31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街 32 foresee 遇见，预知vt. 33 investigate 调查vt.&vi. 34 investigation 调查n. 35 blame 责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n. 36 pollute 污染；弄脏vt.