七年级上册英语U5知识点及测试卷(无答案)
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七年级上册英语u五知识点总结七年级上册英语U5知识点总结本文将对七年级上册英语U5中涉及到的知识点进行详细总结,以便学生能够更好地掌握这一部分内容。
一、基础单词1. actor 演员;2. scientist 科学家;3. artist 艺术家;4. police officer 警察;5. lawyer 律师;6. engineer 工程师;7. doctor 医生;8. teacher 教师;9. writer 作家;10. pianist 钢琴家以上是本单元重点出现的职业名词,同学们需要熟记这些单词的意思并学会正确的发音。
二、重点短语1. be interested in 对...感兴趣;2. be good at 擅长于...;3. be proud of 对...感到骄傲;4. be different from 与...不同;5. talk about谈论;6. write about 关于...写作;7. listen to 听;8. watch TV 看电视这些短语是课文中出现频率较高的,学生们需要逐一理解掌握。
三、重点语法1. 一般现在时:在谈论爱好、兴趣、常态、事实等方面时使用一般现在时态;2. “be good at”结构:表示某个人在某个领域有很好的表现或能力;3. “be interested in”结构:表示对某个事物或领域有兴趣;4. “be proud of”结构:表示以某人或某事物为荣;5. “like to do”和“like doing”的区别:前者表示喜欢做一个动作,后者表示喜欢某个活动的结果。
以上语法知识是本单元重点,同学们需要重点理解掌握。
四、课后练习1. 单项选择:选择适当的单词、短语或语法结构填空;2. 完形填空:根据整篇文章的意思推测空缺的单词或短语;3. 阅读理解:阅读一篇文章,回答文中提出的问题。
以上课后练习是巩固知识和提高听说读写技能的关键,同学们需要有计划、有方法地进行学习和练习。
沪教版七年级上册英语u5练习题根据沪教版七年级上册英语教材的第五单元,以下是一些练习题,旨在帮助学生巩固本单元所学的内容:一、词汇练习1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
- I have a new friend, his name is L______.- She is very h______ and always helps others.2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- This is my sister, and those are my ______ (brother). - There are many ______ (child) in the park.3. 根据中文意思写出对应的英文单词。
- 家庭的 / 亲属的:________- 朋友:________- 父母:_______二、语法练习1. 用正确的时态填空。
- My father ______ (work) in a factory now.- She ______ (not like) playing basketball.2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- ______ is your English teacher?- A. Who B. Which C. What D. How3. 用正确的疑问词填空。
- ______ does your sister go to school every day?- ______ are you going to do this weekend?三、阅读理解阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
Tom has a big family. He has two brothers and one sister. His parents are both teachers. Tom and his siblings all like playing sports. His father is a basketball coach, and his mother teaches English. They often play basketball togetheron weekends.1. How many siblings does Tom have?2. What do Tom's parents do?3. What sports do they like to play?四、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
上海英语七年级上册u5知识点英语七年级上册U5单元主要围绕“我的家”展开,涉及家庭成员、房间及家具、日常家务和家居习惯等方面的话题。
在学习过程中,我们既要掌握相应的词汇和语法知识,也要学会如何运用语言描述自己的家庭和生活。
以下是本单元的知识点总结。
一、家庭成员1. 家庭成员的称呼:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、brother (兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷)、grandmother (奶奶)等。
2. 介绍家庭成员的句式:- This is my father.(这是我的爸爸。
)- My mother is a teacher.(我妈妈是一名老师。
)- I have a younger brother.(我有一个弟弟。
)3. 疑问词who的使用:Who is he/she?(他/她是谁?)二、家里的事物1. 房间和家具的名称:bedroom(卧室)、living room(客厅)、kitchen(厨房)、bathroom(浴室)、sofa(沙发)、table(桌子)、chair(椅子)、bed(床)等。
2. 介绍房间和家具的句式:- This is my bedroom.(这是我的卧室。
)- The living room has a big sofa.(客厅里有一个大沙发。
)- Our kitchen is very clean.(我们的厨房非常干净。
)3. 疑问词what的使用:What's in your bedroom?(你的卧室里有什么?)三、日常家务1. 日常家务活动的名称:clean the room(打扫房间)、wash the dishes(洗碗)、cook(做饭)、do the laundry(洗衣服)等。
2. 描述日常家务活动的句式:- I clean the room every weekend.(我每个周末打扫房间。
)- She washes the dishes after dinner.(她在饭后洗碗。
七年级上册英语u5易错知识点第一部分:词汇1. 短语搭配在英语中,许多单词需要和特定的词搭配使用。
例如:- take a shower = 洗澡;- go to bed = 去睡觉;- do homework = 做家庭作业。
因此,我们不能只学习单词的意思,而忽略了它们的用法。
2. 常见易混词汇在英语中,有许多词汇看上去很相似,但意思却不一样。
例如:- hear 和 listen 的区别:hear 表示“听到了声音”,而 listen 表示“有意识地倾听”;- interesting 和 interested 的区别:interesting 表示“有趣的”,而interested 表示“感兴趣的”。
因此,我们需要注意这些易混词汇的区别,避免使用错误的词汇。
第二部分:语法1. 时态在英语中,时态是非常重要的语法知识点。
常见的时态包括:- 现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作,如 He is playing basketball;- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作,如 She went to the park yesterday;- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作,如 We will go to the cinema tomorrow。
因此,我们需要熟练掌握各种时态的用法,避免使用错误的时态。
2. 被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法结构,它可以将主动句转化为被动句。
例如:- 主动句:Tom wrote this book.- 被动句:This book was written by Tom.被动语态可以更加自然地表达某些动作,但也需要注意其用法。
第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解在英语学习中是非常重要的一个方面,需要掌握阅读理解的技巧和方法。
例如:- 仔细阅读题目中的信息,理解问题的含义;- 找到文章中与问题相关的段落,分析问题所涉及的信息;- 掌握阅读速度和技巧,提高阅读效率和准确率。
因此,我们需要花费更多的时间和精力来提高阅读理解的能力,以便更好地掌握英语语言。
七年级(上)英语第五单元测试卷一、选择题( ) 1. —woman is Tom’s mother?—The one in the red coat.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose( ) 2. — Where is Kate? — She is .A. readB. readingC. in her roomD. my sister( ) 3. Would you like with us?A. to play tennisB. play tennisC. playing tennisD. plays tennis ( ) 4. Jack and I enjoy ________ music very much.A. hearB. listen toC. hearingD. listening to( ) 5.—Happy Halloween,Kitty.—A. Yes, I’m very happy.B. Thanks. The same to you.C. OK, you’re right.D. Not at all.( ) 6. I can’t remember when ___________ is.A. Teacher’s DayB. Womens’ DayC. Father’s DayD. May’s D ay( ) 7. They want to have a party _________ the evening of October 1.A. inB. atC. onD. /( ) 8. ------_______would you like? ------ I’d like this red one.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhyD. What colour( ) 9. Please do not play any tricks ________ me.A. forB. onC. aboutD. in( ) 10. My uncle gives me an MP4 _______ my birthday present.A. asB. toC. atD. for( ) 11. _______ pen is ________, Lily’s or mine.A. Who’s, goodB. Who’s, betterC. Whose, goodD. Whose, better ( ) 12. He is _________ in New York now.A. in a holidayB. for holidayC. to holidayD. on holiday( ) 13. The girl doesn’t like __________ red blouse. She is _________ a blue one now.A. put on; wearB. wear; putC. putting on; wearingD. wearing; putting on( ) 14. ------Could I ask you__________ questions, Mrs Black?-----Oh, here are the answers ___________ to your questions.A. some ; aboutB. any; ofC. any, toD. some ; to( ) 15. _______ do you often go out with your friends? ------- For dinner.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where( )16. -------________ there __________ interesting news in today’s newspaper?-------- Yes , there __________.A. Is ; any; is someB. Are ; any ;are someC. Is ; an ; is oneD. Are ;some; are ;some1( )17. Shall we buy a present _______ him?A. ofB. forC. fromD. to( )18._______does Sandy usually do __________ Thanksgiving Day?A. What; forB. How; inC. What; inD. How; on( )19. Can you __________?A. give some milk for me B .give me any milkC. give some milk to meD. give any milk to me( ) 20.------Happy New Year! -------_____________A. Thank you.B. The same to you.C. That’s all right.D. Not a t all.二、完形填空。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 单元检测试题A) 听力。
(5分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______(2) 听句子,选择恰当的答语。
(5分)()6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.()7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I am.()8. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. It’s green.()9. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. That sounds good.()10. A. He is fine, thanks. B. He has two volleyballs. C. He is in the classroom.(3)听对话和问题,选择恰当的答语。
(5分)()11.Q: What sport does Jack play every day?A. Soccer.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.()12. Q: Does Mike have three soccer balls?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We don’t know. ()13.Q: What does Tony usually do in the evening?A. Play ping-pong.B. Watch TV.C. Play computer games. ()14.Q: Does Jenny have a basketball?A. No, she doesn’t.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, she does.()15Q: Where is the boy’s tennis racket?A. Under the table.B. Under the chair.C. Under the bed.(4) 听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. Do you have......? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.. Do they have......? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.. Does he have......? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Does she have......? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. (在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。) 2. do/does 1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗? I don’t know. 我不知道。 Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗? What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2) 作实义动词,“做,干”。 I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。 Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。 3) 在一般现在时中,do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。 —Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗? —Yes, I do. 是的,我有。(do 代have) —Does she have an eraser? —Yes, she does. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。 3. Let’s do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us) 肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用sorry, I... 1) —让我们上学去吧。—好的。 ______________________________________________ 2) —我们打乒乓球吧。—对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事 1) 让他踢足球。___________________________2) 让海伦回家吧。__________________________________ 5. We’re late! 我们迟到了! be late for…. ……迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。 6. play + 球类名词:打/踢……球(注意:球类运动不用冠词) play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer 7. sound 1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。 That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。 2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。 The sound is too loud.声音太大了。 8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。 1)at school 在学校 2)with “和;与;跟……在一起” 9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。 for的用法 1)供……用,给……的 Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗? Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。 2)作……用(表用途) Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗? I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,对于……来说 For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors. 女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。 4)以……的价格(表交换、价格) You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。 5)for oneself 亲自 Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。 10. sports club 体育俱乐部 Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋 11. play/do sports做运动 12. watch TV看电视 13. on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电上 14. every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语) 15. after class 下课后 after school 放学后 16. 辨析interesting与interested 1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物。 ①The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) ②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语) 2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中,修饰人。 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。 17.一般现在时:(A:动词be B:动词do) 1)表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home. 2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day. 3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English. 【课堂练习】 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、根据上下文,写出句中所缺的单词。 1. ——_______ ________ have a banana? ——Yes , I do . 2. ——Do you have a basketball? ——No , _______ ______ . 3. ——_______ Mary have a sister? ——Yes , she ________ . 4. ——_______ go to play football. ——That sounds interesting . 5. ——_________ _______ have a computer? ——Yes , they do . 三、根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I have five 篮球 . 2. Let's_________(play) ping-pong. 3. Does your sister have a c (电脑) game? 4. Do you have a tennis r (球拍)? 5. He plays s (运动)every morning. 6. That _______ (sound ) good. 7. ______ you _____ (have) a tennis racket? 8. We have many sports _________(club). 9. I _________(not have) a soccer ball. 10. He ____________ (have) a book. 11.The book is very (interest),I like it very much. 12.He (watch) TV at home every day. 13. I like playing ping pong,but I (not have) a ping pong ball now. 14. My brother __________ ( have ) a baseball bat . 15.—Let 's watch TV. —That ___________( sound) interesting . 16. She _________________ a great collection . ( not have ) 17. Does Jim ___________ a ping-pong ball ? (have ) 测试卷(120分)
一、单选。(28分) ( )1. you have an eraser? A. Does B. does C. Do ( )2. your mother have a ping-pang bat? A. Does B. does C. Do ( )3. Let’s TV. A. watch B. see C. watches ( )4.—Do you have a ping-pang bat? — _ A. Yes, I don’t. B. No, I doesn’t. C. Yes, I do ( )5.—Does she have a baseball bat? — _ A. Yes, she has. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she does ( )6. An eraser and a book on the table. A. am B. is C. are ( )7. She computer games very well. A. playes B. play C. plays ( )8. I playing ping pong. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. don’t like ( )9.—Let's play ping-pong. —_____