人教部编版小学英语必背重点句型汇总
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/The dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth 对…...感到兴奋
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth 做某事感到兴奋
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某
事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：can not，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)
句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其 中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如： —Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一 旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问 之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分 二移：把疑问词移至句首
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag. →This isn’t Tom’s bag. 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成 your，）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成 you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改 成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6 You are from America. →Are you from America It is an orange. →Is it an orange 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：—Are you an English teacher→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把疑问词移至句首 三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）， 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays 2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it
人教部编版小学英语40个重点知识考点梳理 1. 现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨。 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了。 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸。 Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑。 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2. 一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都
要上英语课。 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的。 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3. 一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了。 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm. 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4. 一般将来时 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next
小学英语必备句型分类汇总，小学英语就靠它了！ 小学英语必备的六种句型，了解，学习，掌握。做好这三步，整个小学英语的句型都难不住你！ 1 询问正在做的事情 1、----What are you doing? 你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。 2、----What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。 3、----What’s Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么？ ----He’s watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。 4、----What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ ----It’s running. 它在奔跑。 5、----What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。 2询问将要做的事情 1、----What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ ----I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. 今天下午。 2、----Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？----I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。 3 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情 1、----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
小学英语必背的句型 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river. My btother is interestedin Chinese.
人教部编版小学英语重点难点归纳 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing， 具体判断方法如下： 有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无
be动词(若是begoingto就用原形) 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 有，就加ed 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有，再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inth ediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small. c、一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was 和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤： 第一、三人称单数，就用was
小学升初中英语句型总汇 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。 3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？
人教部编版小学英语基础知识点归纳 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:][?]/e/[?] 中元音：[?:][?] 后元音：[ɑ:][?][?:][u:][?][?] 双元音（8个） Ⅰ.合口双元音（5个）[ai][ei][au][?u][?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 2 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数
1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,police woman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-peo ple,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
小学英语作文万能句型+必背范文，假期写作业一定用 得到！ 问好 Nice to meet you! Hello! How are you? Nice to meet you， too! Hello! I am fine， thanks. 问姓名 What is yourhisher name? Myhisher name is Jenny. 问颜色 What colour is it? What is your favourite colour? It is red. My favourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book? There it is!
How many pens do you have? Four. 问感觉 How do you feel? I am happy! 问事物 What is this? It is a book. 问事情 What is the matter? What are they doing? I cut my knee. They are playing. 问年龄 How old are you? I am ten years old. 要东西 May I have two books， please? Sure! 小学英语写作重点句型短语
1、that little girl那个小女孩 2、(be) so short如此矮 3、(be)so cute如此可爱 4、(be)very naughty非常淘气 5、a little chick 一只小鸡 6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型 1、Who are they，Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他 们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。 【Who是对人实行提问，也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的 提问。】 再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。练习：那个小女孩是谁?是我。 2、They are my grandparents.They were young，then.他们是我的 祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。 【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表 语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】 再如：They are old.他们是年老的。 练习：她那时是胖的，她现在是瘦的。 3、I was two，then.我那时两岁了。 【主语+be+年龄】
小学英语常用句型汇总（四）——天气、时间 一、天气 What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样? It was sunny. 是晴朗的。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎样？——It will be sunny. 将会是晴朗的。 What are your shoes like today? 你的鞋子今天怎么样？——They are dirty. 是脏的。 What were your shoes like yesterday? 你的鞋子昨天怎么样？——They were clean. 是干净的。 二、时间 1. 星期(What day) What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ ——It’s Sunday. 是星期天。 What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几？ ——It was Saturday. 是星期六。 2.日期(What’s the date) What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期？ ——I t’s July 13th . 是七月13日。 What was the date yesterday? 昨天是什么日期？
——It was July 12th . 是七月12日。 3. 几点(What time) What time is it now? 现在几点了？ ——It’s ten o’clock. 十点。 What time did you go to school this morning? 你今天早上几点上学？——I went to school at 7:00. 我七点上学。 4. 什么时候(When) When’s winter holiday? 寒假是在什么时候？ ——It’s in January and February. 在一月和二月。 When’s your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ ——It’s in June. It’s on June 1st . 在六月。在六月1日。
人教部编版小学英语常用的口语汇编 1. Hello! (How do you do?) 你好！ 2. How are you?-I'm fine. Thank you. and you? 你好吗？我很好。谢谢，你呢？ 3. Good morning / afternoon/evening/night. 早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。 4. Excuse me。(sorry. I'm sorry) 打搅一下(对不起/不好意思) 5. Thank you!谢谢你！ 6. You are welcome. 不用谢。 7. How are you today? 今天还好吗？ 8. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 9. What's your name? 你叫什么名子啊？ 10. My name is×××. 我叫×××。 11. What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？ 12. What's wrong with you? (What’sthe matter?) 你怎么了？(出什么事了？) 13. It's time for class. 该上课了。 14. Come in please. 请进。 15. Let's get ready for class! 让我们准备上课吧！ 16. Line up please! 排队！
17. Attention please! 立正！ 18. At ease. 稍息。 19. Turn left/right! 向左/右转！ 20. One bye one please.no pushing. 一个一个来。不要挤。 21. Let's go back to the classroom. 让我们回教室去。 22. It's time for (breakfast lunch supper/dinner) 该吃早餐了/该吃午餐了/该吃晚餐了 23. Please eat up. Take your time. 把它吃完。慢慢吃。 24. Would you like some rice！来点米饭吧！ 25. Help yourself. 请吃，别客气。 26. Please have some fish/vegetables. 吃点鱼/蔬菜吧。 27. Do you want anymore? 还要吗？ 28. Anything to drink? 喝点啥？ 29. I'd like to drink some milk! 我想喝点年奶！ 30. Today we are going to learn some new words.今天我们将学习一些新单词。 31. Who wants to try? 谁来试试？ 32. Let me try! 我来试试！ 33. It's your turn. 轮到你了。 34. Don't be afraid/shy! 不要害怕/不要害羞！
小升初英语70 个必背重点句型 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
人教部编版小学英语句型转换方法大全 1、肯定句改否定句的方法： 1.在be动词后加not 如：is not, are not,am not 2.在can，should，will等后加not 如：cannot, should not,will not； 3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't 4、some 改成any 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄 （some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。 2.把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄 （some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。
3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？” 如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为： Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如： —Are you an English teacher? →Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 3、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：
小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
英语70个必背重点句型（1-10） 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式