...定语从句中疑问代词和疑问副词的具体用法,请仔细阅
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下面的总结中包括了定语从句中疑问代词和疑问副词的具体用法，请仔细阅读: 一( 关系代词引导的定语从句。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、
定语等成分。 1)(关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用
如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那
本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主
语、宾语等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。 (which / that在
句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二、关系副词引导
的定语从句。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
,) hen, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构
交替使用，例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒
绝我们帮助他的理由吗, 1) that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why 和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父
亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is likely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
三、判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案分析:例1 D，例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能
起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选
D。而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum
词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，
所以选A。 , 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、
定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that,
which, whose);
, 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
四、限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
2) 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加
说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如: This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮是我们上个月买的(非限制性) 3) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 4) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 *说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
五、介词+关系词 1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。 3) 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
六、as, which 非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as
和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which
在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。
况且选he句意不通。
2) he weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，
使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that B. which C. as D. it 答案B.
分析:as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表
达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点: (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并
在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系
代词只能用which.。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________
TAG:代词编者按：本文为古汉语中的代词专题之一。 1、指人的疑问代词――“谁”、“孰”“谁”主要用于一般问句。“孰”常用在选择问句里，一般都有先行词，意思是“哪一个”。“孰”除了指人以外，也可以指物或处所。“谁”的用法基本上与现代汉语相同，这里就不举例了。“孰”表示“哪一个”的用例如：“吾与徐公孰美？”――我和徐公相比哪一个更美？“礼与食孰重？”――这句的“孰”指物，意思是：礼制和食物相比哪一个更重要？“孰”还经常和介词“与”连用，构成固定组合“孰与”，表示比较。“孰与”用在句中大致意思是“和……比，哪一个更……”。如以下例句：“吾孰与徐公美？”――意思是我和徐公比，哪一个更美？有时相比较的内容在上文已经出现，因此句子里可以没有比较的内容，如：“君料臣孰与舜？”――这句里比较的内容不出现，大致意思是，您看我和舜相比，哪一个更好？有时“孰与”比较的结果已经明确，经常用在反问句里，实际已不是表示疑问，可以译为“哪里比得上”。例如：“从天而颂之，孰与制天命而用之！”――顺从自然而颂扬它，哪里比得上控制自然的规律而运用它。“惟坐待亡，孰与伐之。”――与其坐着等待被灭亡，哪里比得上去进攻它呢？ 2、指事物的疑问代词――“何”、“胡”、“曷”、“奚”。这几个疑问代词中，“何”的使用率最高，语法功能也较广泛。“何贵何贱？”――“何”充当主语。“曰：‘是何也？’”――“何”充当谓语。“大王来何操？”――“何”充当前置宾语。“许子何不为陶冶？”――“何”充当状语问原因。“姜氏何厌之有？”――“何”充当定语。“胡”、“曷”、“奚”经常作状语，有时是和介词结合后作状语，用来询问原 TAG:代词因、时间或处所等。“悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”——“曷”问时间，等于说“什么时候”。“子奚乘是车也？”——“奚”问原因，相当于“为什么”。“胡为久居此围城之中而不去也？”——“胡”和介词“为”结合后充当状语，问原因。“胡为”即“为什么”。“奚以知其然也？”——“奚”和介词“以”结合后充当状语，意思是“凭什么”。 3、指处所的疑问代词——“安”、“恶”、“焉”。主要用作状语，询问处所，相当于现代汉语的“在哪里”。还可用于反问句，作状语，加强反问语气。“沛公安在？”——“安”充当“在”的前置宾语。“安在”即“在哪里”。“恶在其为民父母也？”——“恶”充当“在”的前置宾语，“恶在”即“在哪里”，这句意思是，他作为老百姓的父母究竟表现在哪里呢？“且焉置土石？”——“焉置”即“安放在哪里”。
关系副词引导的定语从句 一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 1.China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. 2.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展： 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 练一练 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently. 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. 二．关系副词when引导的定语从句 when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. Ｉcan’t forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University. 练一练： 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 三．关系副词why 引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词是reason。 The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane. Can you tell me the reason why you are late? 练一练 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason __________ he explained is not true. 3) The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he had a bad cold. 四．“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句:介词后的关系代词只能是which （指物）whom（指人）
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1.回答中有“物”，就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句
疑问代词 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 where 在哪里，问地点 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人 what 什么，问东西 how many多少，问可数东西的数量 how much多少，问不可数东西的数量，或问价格 how old 几岁了，问年龄 when 什么时候，问年份，月份或日期 what time 什么时间，问几点 一、填空 根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1.这些苹果是谁的？ Apples are these? 2.三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5? 3.加拿大的人口是多少？ is the population of Canada? 4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brother’s? 5.你的新冰箱怎么样？ your new fridge? 6.你还想要别的吗？ do you want? 7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？
is your father talking to? 二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-- is standing there? --Mr Zhang. A. What B. Whom C. Who 2. would you like to go shopping with? A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where 3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office? A. whose B. which C. how D. what 4.-- is your address? --It’s xinxin163.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 5.-- does your brother do? --He is a bus driver. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 6.-- can I do for you? --I would like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours? --Lily’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What 8.-- is the matter? --I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally? --I’m going to do my homework.
关系副词的意思相当于“介词 +which结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分。 拆分法分析几个句子，如下： 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天 拆分后： He will always remember the day. His father returned from America on the day.. 2.This was the time when/at
which she left for Beijing. 这就是她动身去北京的时间。 拆分后 This was the time. She left for beijing at the time. 3.I don't know the reason why/for which he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。 I don't know the reason. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason. 重要提示：在when、where、why 关系副词引导的英语定语从句中，只
会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等，绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why 这种情况，因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用，既不能做动词的宾语，也不能做介词的宾语。 选出正确的定语从句 1、 A.The man is said to come from a town where nobody knew. B.The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew. 2、 A.That is the age in when people live in peace and happiness.
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——特殊疑问词
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 15.---_____ is it? ---It’s Monday. 16.---______ is flying a kite? ---Jenny is flying a kite. 17.---______ books are there in the desk? ---Twenty . 18.---_____ is Mrs.Li? ---She is thirty years old. 19.---_____are you going? ---I am going to the Palace Museum. 20.---____ is the date? ---It’s May first. 21.---____is the weather today? ---It’s sunny. 22.______ is this? It’s a rubber. 23._____ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 24._____ is your brother? He’s nine. 25.________ are they? They are cows. 26. _______ are you? I’m fine. 27. _______ do you feel? We are happy. 28.________ is your father? He is a dentist. 28.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus. 29.________ are the ducks? They are on the river. 30. ______ is his name? He is Martin. 31. _______ new books have you got? Five. 32._______ is the tree? It’s green. 33. _______coats are these? Mary’s. 34. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass. 35. _______ is this book about? It’s about cars. 36. _______ are you? Fine. 37. _______ does she sing? Very well. 38. _______ do you go to school? On foot. 39. _______ is he? He is thirty. 40. _______ students are there in your class? Fifty-four. 41. _______ is it? It’s a ten-minute walk. 42. _______ will he back? In four days. 43. _______ - do you usually get up? At six. 44. _______ did you see the farm? Last week. 45. _______ is he going to meet his father? At the station. 46. _______ will help you with your English? Mr. Wang will. 47. _______ is he? Mr. Green. 48. _______ is she going with? With her mother. 49. _______ book is this? It’s mine. 50. _______ class are you in? I’m in Class Four. 51. _______ is his job? He’s a doctor. 52. _______ is your name? My name is Li Ping. 53. _______ is he reading? He’s reading English. 54. _______ did they do yesterday? They played basketball.
疑问词的用法 疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 Who will give a talk in the hall tomorrow? Mr Fei, a famous scientist. 回答是人，疑问词一定是Who whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体时间 ——What time are you going to start your homework? ——At ten,And I’ll finish in half an hour. 说明At ten是一个很小很具体的时间点，所以用what time what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how… 怎么样问情况 ——How do you usually go to school? ——By bus, Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.答句讲的是去学校的方式，故问句疑问词选How how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 How soon 通常在一般将来时，意为"再等多长时间？"，"多长时间才……？" how long 问时间，用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点 how often 问频率不过还是要根据上下文或是选项来回答
在看本文之前请先看看关系代词和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 我们首先来看看最常见、最简单的where: (1) Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？ (2) Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪儿？ 从上面可知，where最基本的意思为：在哪儿(里) 其实定语从句中的where也是类似的，只是没有疑问：在……(地方) 如： (3) This is the room where the children sleep. 从句where the children sleep的意思为： 孩子们在这个房间睡觉。 (4) The town where I grew up is small. 从句where I grew up的意思为： 我在那个镇长大。 这里where更具体一点就是：在先行词(那个地方) 现在我们再来看看在定语从句第一、二部分讲的还原法： 上面的(3)、(4)两句，从句都有"在……"的意思，先行词可以直接还原到定语从句中去吗？当然不行，先行词只是一个名词/代词，它本身并没有“在……”这个意思。因此： 表示地点的先行词后面是用关系代词还是关系副词的方法： (1). 如果从句需要加一个介词(“在……”)，就用关系副词where；
(2). 如果从句不缺介词(“在……”)，就用关系代词： 第一种情况：已经有了介词“在……” 第二种情况：不需要介词“在……”(直接作主语、宾语、表语或表示所属关系) 例如： 例3的先行词还原到从句变为： The children sleep the room. 这个句子the room前面需要加上介词(in)才对。所以用关系副词where。 如果这个句子改动一下变为： (5) This is the room _______ the children sleep in. 这个句子的定语从句部分已经有介词in，先行词可以直接还原(作介词宾语)：The children sleep in the room. 因此，此题用关系代词that/which或省略。 再来看一例： (6) Wuhan is the city _______ I like best. 这个句子先行词可以直接还原： I like the city best. The city作动词like的宾语，因此用关系代词that/which或省略。 从上面可知：关系副词where=in/on/at…+which when用作关系副词表示时间，与where类似， when=in/on/at…+which 例如： I'll never forget the day when I met you.
单独句子——疑问代词（5个词）P42，疑问副词（7个词）P130 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句（4大从句） 连词 P101 从属连词 P104 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句（9大类） 并列连词 连接两个分句（4种关系） ［对等关系的两个句子］ 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词（如but 、except 等） 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 （不表疑问） 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词（6个词） ［主、宾、表、定］ 关系副词（3个词） ［状］ 定语从句 ［5大成分+1修饰整句］ 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注： 特殊点： ① 连接代词普通连接代词 ——表疑问 （表疑问、究竟） 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 （表无论、一切、所有） 连接副词 连接从句的连接副词 连接分句的连接副词 P103注意、P130⑨ 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从句 比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 ② 既可“表疑问”，也可“不表疑问”的连接词：whomever 、whoever 等。 ③ 介词后接 （一般接名词或代词） 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和明 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 从句（作宾语从句） P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ④ 既可做“介词”，也可做“连词”的词：for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词（因果推理关系）P103 介词P93 从属连词（时间、原因状从）P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词（时间状从）P105 until 、before 、after
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ ☆这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 What's in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） ☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名） 注意 Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。 Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country , of which we are greatly proud . 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。( be proud of ) The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一位演员。( be married to ) The woman to whom he was engaged was a doctor. 他与之订婚的那个女士是位医生。(be engaged to ) 4.有时关系代词前用什么介词，要根据句子的意思来决定，此时不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配 I was a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was , she had ran back in the direction from which she had come.看见一位妇女在黑暗中像我走来，我还没来得及认清她是谁，她已经从她来的方向跑回去了。（如果仅注意先行词，很容易受习惯心里的影响而使用in this direction 的搭配，但考虑到语境后的come ，则应该使用from。） He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地一所高中上学，之后他上了北京大学。（after which 的意思就是“在当地一所高中接受完教育之后”）。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm. by which time many have got home.在 办公室我好像总是没时间，只有等到下午五点半，而那个时候大家都已经回家了。（此句不能受at 5:30 pm 的通常表达的影响而选用介词at, 而应该依据整个句子的语意来确定介词。）5.表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.这次环球旅行老水手用了9个月，其中航行的时间是226天。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这个工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中的（指50万双鞋）80%销往海外。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom
疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法。
习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析 no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点： 一、注意从句的时态 由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。 三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别 1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。 2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这里不能用no matter who。） 3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever 也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。如：You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。如：Eat whichever cake you like. 巩固练习： 1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever