大学英语六级模拟试题新题型（10）
(1/1)Part ⅠWriting
第1题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write your answer in a word processing program on your computer.
The table below shows the results of a survey to find out what members of a city sports club think about the club"s activities, facilities and opening hours.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make any comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
Range of activities Very satisfied Satisfied Not satisfied
Female members 35% 35% 30%
Male members 55% 40% 5%
Female members 64% 22% 14%
Male members 63% 27% 10%
Female members 72% 25% 3%
Male members 44% 19% 37%
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(2~6/共25题)Section A
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A.They produce part of their own food.
B.They sell their own produce.
C.They feed their family on cheap food.
D.They buy food from farmers.
第3题
A.It was pretty good.
B.It was rather dull.
C.It was not well organized.
D.It was attended by many people.
第4题
A.She has been dismissed for her poor performance.
B.She has been fired by the company.
C.She has been granted leave for one month.
D.She has been offered a new job.
第5题
A.The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.
B.The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.
C.The man is eager to know the woman"s answer.
D.The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.
第6题
A.Jack"s car was stolen.
B.Jack sold his car.
C.Jack bought a new car.
D.Jack had a car accident.
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(7~9/共25题)Section A
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Volume第7题
A.The air is polluted.
B.The people there are terrible,
C.It"s too windy.
D.The beaches are dirty.
第8题
A.Joan may have taken a wrong train.
B.Joan won"t come to the conference.
C.Joan will miss the next conference.
D.Joan may be late for the opening speech.
第9题
A.Be hostile to Nancy.
B.Ask Nancy to come out.
C.Talk to Nancy herself.
D.Write Nancy a letter.
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(10~12/共25题)Section A
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Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 第10题
A.The presence of life-forms far below the Earth"s surface.
B.The risk of infection from rare strains of bacteria.
C.Fictional representations of a hidden underground world.
D.The reliability of evidence collected by new drilling methods.
第11题
A.Its texture.
B.Its size.
C.Its preservation.
D.Its shape.
第12题
A.The bacteria would be killed by the human immune system.
B.The bacteria would die if brought to the surface.
C.Many antidotes and remedies are available.
D.Drilling operations are always closely monitored.
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(13~16/共25题)Section A
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Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
第13题
A.With a knife.
B.On the edge of some metal.
C.On some glass.
D.On a piece of paper.
第14题
A.How much the cut hurt.
B.How deep the cut was.
C.How easily he was cut.
D.How concerned the woman was.
第15题
A.The amount of skin affected by the cut.
B.The cause of the cut.
C.The amount of bleeding.
D.The number of nerve endings irritated.
第16题
A.Take a pain reliever.
B.Let the cut dry out.
C.Keep the cut closed.
D.Go to a doctor.
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(37~46/共25题)Section A
Most of us are unaware of our own management style, let alone those of our colleagues. 1 a leading psychologist, temperament places a signature or thumbprint on each of our actions. 2 temperament, managers can be divided into four groups.
First is the Troubleshooter. His attributes are boldness, bravery, endurance, and cleverness. He is good at 3 fires and straightening things out. He loves to take risks and solve crises. But he resents being told how to work and is not very good at following 4 agreements. The second is the Traditionalist. A stabilizer and consolidator, his abilities lie in establishing policies, schedules, regulations and hierarchy. He is at his best when he can plan his work. But he establishes a formal, impersonal style in dealing with colleagues until he is well 40 with them. The third is the Conceptualiser. He uses his intellect to figure out complexities, to get models onto paper. He is the architect of change and his focus is on possibility. Since he is more involved in the creative process, he prefers others to take over execution. The last is the Catalyst. He is personal and 5 He has the ability to draw out the best in people as he is 6 people-oriented. He excels at the head of democratically run organization. But he lets other people"s 7 eat up much of his time. He is liable to make decisions on the basis of his personal likes and dislikes 8 what is best for the organization.
To be aware of these temperaments is to 9 that differences are neither flaws nor afflictions. Understanding this can lead to avoiding much mutual aggravation and enhancing relationships with business associates and colleagues.
A. acquainted I. rather than
B. aside J. Based on
C. personable K. priorities
D. attributes L. away
E. work at M. putting out
F. According to N. appreciate
G. primarily O. through
H. latitudes
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(17~19/共8题)Passage One
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Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第17题
A.They make decisions by tossing coins.
B.They are not physically separated.
C.They think exactly the same way.
D.They share most of their vital organs.
第18题
A.Few of them can live long.
B.Few of them get along well with each other.
C.Most of them live a normal life.
D.Most of them differ in their likes and dislikes.
第19题
A.They go to a regular school.
B.They attend a special school.
C.They are taught by their parents.
D.They have a private tutor.
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(57~61/共8题)Passage One
Most economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market. A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both "normal" and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies
because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires. Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories. But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting, because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms, it is not.
Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing, usually in an overt fashion. Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.
Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices. In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market. But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by a free market over which they exercise little influence than are capitalist firms; rather, Soviet firms have been given the power to fix prices.
第57题
The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.refute the theory that the free market plays a useful role in the development of industrialized societies
B.suggest methods by which economists and members of the government of the United States can recognize and combat price-fixing by large firms
C.show that in industrialized societies price-fixing and the operation of the free market are not only compatible but also mutually beneficial
D.argue that price-fixing, in one form or another, is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of any industrialized society
第58题
The passage provides information that would answer which of the following questions about price-fixing?
ⅠWhat are some of the ways in which prices can be fixed?
ⅡFor what products is price-fixing likely to be more profitable that the operation of the free market?
Ⅲ. Is price-fixing more common in socialist industrialized societies or in non-socialist industrialized societies?
A.Ⅰonly
B.Ⅲonly
C.Ⅰand Ⅱonly
D.Ⅱand Ⅲonly
第59题
The author"s attitude toward "Most economists in the United States" (line 1) can best be described as ______.
A.spiteful and envious
B.scornful and denunciatory
C.critical and condescending
D.ambivalent but deferential
第60题
With which of the following statements regarding the behavior of large firms in industrialized societies would the author be most likely to agree?
A.The directors of large firms will continue to anticipate the demand for products.
B.The directors of large firms are less interested in achieving a predictable level of profit than in achieving a large profit.
C.The directors of large firms will strive to reduce the costs of their products.
D.Many directors of large firms believe that the government should establish the prices that will be charged for products.
第61题
In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with ______.
A.predicting the consequences of a practice
B.criticizing a point of view
C.calling attention to recent discoveries
D.proposing a topic for research
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(20~22/共8题)Passage Two
Play00:0002:08
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第20题
A.One sixth of them are seriously polluted.
B.One third of them are seriously polluted.
C.Half of them are seriously polluted.
D.Most of them are seriously polluted.
第21题
A.There was no garbage left to clean up.
B.There was more garbage than before and they had to work harder.
C.The river had become so clean that a lot of water birds came back.
D.The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.
第22题
A.Most of them would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into the river.
B.They would join the students in changing the situation.
C.They would become more aware of the pollution problem.
D.They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.
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(62~66/共8题)Passage Two
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however, the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in developing integrated approaches for successful mass production and distribution.
Producers of the Beta format for video cassette recorders (VCR"s), for example, were first to develop the VCR commercially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distribution. Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.
Despite Beta"s substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper than Beta, developers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further expanded VHS"s share of the market. By the end of the 1980"s, Beta was no longer in production.
第62题
The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
A.Evaluating two competing technologies.
B.Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events.
C.Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history.
D.Illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history.
第63题
According to the passage, today"s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by ______.
A.investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing technology
B.being the first to market a competing technology
C.adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing firm
D.emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology
第64题
According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR"s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?
A.VCR"s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR"s.
B.VCR"s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR"s.
C.VHS was the first standard format for VCR"s.
D.VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.
第65题
The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by ______.
A.carefully restricting access to VCR technology
B.giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects
C.retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapes
D.sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR"s
第66题
Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?
A.It makes a general observation to be exemplified.
B.It outlines a process to be analyzed.
C.It poses a question to be answered.
D.It advances an argument to be disputed.
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(23~26/共4题)Passage Three
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第23题
A.Why people hold back their tears.
B.Why people cry.
C.How to restrain one"s tears.
D.How tears are produced.
第24题
A.What chemical tears are composed of?
B.Whether crying really helps us feel better?
C.Why some people tend to cry more often than others do?
D.How tears help people cope with emotional problems?
第25题
A.Only one out of four girls cries less often than boys.
B.Of four boys, only one cries very often.
C.Girls cry four times as often as boys.
D.Only one out of four babies doesn"t cry often.
第26题
A.Only humans respond to emotions by shedding tears.
B.Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes.
C.Only human tears can resist the invading bacteria.
D.Only human tears can discharge certain chemicals.
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(27~36/共10题)Section C
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The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume 1 a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are 2 harnessing and consuming energy through the intricate 3 of your body in order to remain in energy 4 . To 5 a given body weight, your energy input must balance your energy output. However, sometimes the 6 energy balance is upset, and your 7 body weight will either fall or 8
The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance, and it can be influenced by 9 factors, including how much we weigh or how that weight is distributed. Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight. Similar findings have also been reported at the high school level, mainly with female students. At the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight. The primary cause of this concern is the value that American society in general assigns to physical appearance. Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast 10 individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat, while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.
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(47~56/共10题)Section B
Misunderstanding of Green Life
1. What they tell you: turning off the lights saves CO 2 ?
A. What they don"t tell you: it makes sense for individuals to use less electricity to help reduce the emissions of British power stations. However, it"s worth bearing in mind that the total amount of CO 2 that can be released by power plants and other industrial facilities across the EU between now and 2012 is fixed by the European Emissions Trading Scheme. This means that if the UK power sector reduces its emissions, extra carbon permits get freed up for use elsewhere, such as German power stations or French cement plants.
B. In other words, the same amount of CO 2 will be released, just from different sources. If you want to ensure that your electricity savings do make a real environmental difference, join Sandbag, a charity that will remove CO 2 permits from the EU scheme to stop your good work being traded away on the carbon markets.
2. What they tell you: buy a greener car.
C. What they don"t tell you: if you definitely need a new car, it makes perfect sense to buy a small, super efficient model with low CO 2 emissions.
D. However, making a new ear—including mining and processing the metals and manufacturing and assembling the components—takes a huge amount of energy. According to an expert at the Stockholm Environment Institute, the production of a typical modern car causes around 8 tones of CO 2 , equivalent to driving 23,000 miles. Because of this, unless you currently drive a lot in a highly inefficient car, it will often be greener to stick to your existing vehicle than to sell it and buy a new one.
3. What they tell you: going veggie cuts emissions.
E. What they don"t tell you. it"s true that animal products tend to have much higher carbon footprint than food produced from plants. Hence vegetarianism tends to be a good idea from an environmental point of view. The devil is in the detail, however, because certain dairy products are more "carbon intensive" than some meats. In particular hard cheese, which takes a lot of milk to produce, can have a bigger footprint per kilo than chicken. So while cutting out meat—especially beef and lamb—definitely makes ecological sense, the benefit will be reduced if you make up the calories by consuming more dairy. The most effective way to reduce the emissions of your diet is to go vegan—or as close as you can get.
4. What they tell you: don"t overfill the kettle.
F. What they don"t tell you. it"s not just how much water you boil that determines the carbon footprint of your tea or coffee, but also the type of kettle you use. Jug kettles are fast and convenient, but their fuel—electricity from the national grid—produces almost three times more greenhouse gas for each unit of heat than burning gas in the home does. Hence switching to a stove-top kettle on a gas cooker will usually reduce emissions—especially in colder months when any heat from the flames that escapes around the side of the kettle will warm the room, reducing the burden on the central heating system.
5. What they tell you. use more efficient appliances.
G. What they don"t tell you : choosing highly energy efficient appliances is one good way to ensure that routine tasks such as dishwashing and laundry don"t create more carbon pollution than necessary. But there are other ways, too, such as simply running your machines at night. In the daytime, when electricity consumption is at its highest, the dirtiest, least efficient power stations are rolled out to help meet peak demand. At night, when demand is lower, these power stations can be switched off, which means that each unit of electricity has a lower carbon footprint. Turning your washing machine and dishwasher on before you go to bed therefore shaves a little off your carbon footprint by "spreading the load" on the electricity grid—though the difference isn"t as huge as some websites have claimed.
6. What they tell you. sign up with us, we provide 100% renewable electricity.
H. What they don"t tell you: various electricity companies promise to provide customers with power from renewable sources. This gives the impression that by signing up you"ll be increasing the amount of clean electricity being produced. The truth is rather more complex. The government requires a certain proportion of UK electricity to come from renewable sources. If an electricity company exceeds this target by generating most or all of its power from renewable one it can sell its extra green electricity credits to other companies which in turn can avoid producing any green power themselves. The net effect is that not very much changes. That"s not to say "don"t sign up", but if you do use a green power supplier don"t expect your electricity to suddenly be carbon-neutral, no matter what the adverts suggest.
7. What they tell you: wood fires are green.
I. What they don"t tell you: if you burn the wood in an open fire, the majority of the energy in the wood will be lost up the chimney. Assuming it comes from properly managed forests, however, wood is a green fuel because the CO 2 released when it gets burned will be sucked from the air by the trees planted to replace the felled ones. The inefficient burning typical in a fireplace also creates plenty of soot (烟尘). Like CO 2 , soot warms the atmosphere by absorbing heat from the sun—and it can also travel thousands of miles to settle on Arctic ice, where it accelerates melting
专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则，应该从根本上解决问题，大量做题未必是件好事，所谓的基本是指语法概念，我们称之为虚的概念，如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方，学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习，推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难，关键是对语言点的把握，改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同，它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误，使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平（Discourse level）。故此可以说，在某种程度上，它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外，该题型的主要特点是，一改传统的句子单位改错，代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥自身领会、推理，判断乃至猜想的能力，并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后，还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确，完整。 总而言之，这一题型对于中国考生来讲，难度很大，因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误，不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非，而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习，而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病，答对率也会逐步提高，从而会增强信心，考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲，错误类型有以下几种：1.主谓一致；2.动词时态；3.动词语态：主动／被动语态；4.连接词／并列句／从句；5.比较级；6.虚拟语气；7.非谓语动词；8.代词与先行词的一致；9.倒装句语序；10.赘述；11.增添词；12.易混淆的词。
2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练（附答案）（强烈推荐） 翻译题 1. 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。 早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。 2．和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。 我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。 我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。 3.如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。 4.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说 5.在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量 参考答案与解析 1.参考翻译及详解 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个
六级新题型段落翻译练习 1、中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。 China is the dragon dance lion dance originated. Since its advent, dragon dance, lion dance movement has always been the love of the people, every nation from generation to generation, and thus formed the dragon dance lion dance culture. For a long time, a lot of young friends all thought the dragon dance, lion dances of the festival is the Spring Festival, temple fair, festival show, but it went through thousands of years of inheritance rheological, accumulated a profound historical culture, is the ancestors left us precious cultural heritage. 2、旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。 Cheongsam is a traditional Chinese women's clothing, from China's manchu women's traditional costume. Because the manchus were known as the "eight banners", so the manchus robes are known as "cheongsam". In the 1920 s, influenced by western clothing, after improving the qipao became popular among the masses of women in gradually. In China, many women like to wear qipao. The wedding, the bride should not only build a traditional Chinese as a wedding dress, also dressed in beautiful qipao according to a set of photos, as a permanent memorial. For China's female stars, cheongsam has become their preferred to participate in various important activities. 3、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.
英语专八改错模拟题(7) Home, sweet home" is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1 has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2 for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were _____3 portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children,even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to ___4 support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance _____5 of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6 is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S soldiers came home before World WarⅡ, for example, _____7 they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was _____8 a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied _____9 a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of their way of life._____10 1. 将 no 改为 not 2. 将 place 改为 land
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：汉语教学 中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。因为中国经济在 21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉 语这个科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目实行扩展。据统计，在美国的 学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有 遇到困难。因为缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难 加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 【翻译词汇】 官方语言 official language 普通话 Mandarin 快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula) 已有的 in place 缺乏 shortage 受过专业训练 professionally trained 证书 certificate 招聘 recruit 文化冲突 culture clash 【精彩译文】 Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American sch ools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools
in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
年12月大学英语六级模拟题 Part I Writing （30 minutes ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Be Grateful by commenting on the saying, “God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. Being grateful to others is a way to show your love.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Learn to Be Grateful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ２０１４
2014年12月英语六级考试 时间安排、题型、分数分布及答题技巧 自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 2014年12月英语六级考试时间为2014年12月20日下午
试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 仔细阅读答题技巧 1 选择题型的篇章阅读理解 这部分是考生们最为熟悉的四选一的选择题。考生们还是应该根据历年的真题，好好复习。从样题看，主要还是考察考生的两大能力，即抓住主题和定位原文。要求考生读完一篇文章之后，能够抓住文章的主题，然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到某一句话，最后根据同义改写的原则，选出正确答案。
传统阅读题，在体裁上包含了常所用的各种文体，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、人物传记、新闻报道等。考题类型一般有细节题、主旨题、词义辨析题和推论题。而各类题目大都有自己的惯用句式。这些句式可以帮助考生了解考点是什么，要使用什么方法找到答案。所以，熟悉一些惯用句式对我们是非常有益的。现将惯用句式列举如下： 1)细节题。 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage All the following statements are mentioned in the passage except that_____________ According to the passage，who(when，where，what，why，etc。)…….. 2)主旨题 The major point discussed in the passage is____________ The best title for this passage would be________________ The passage tells us___________ The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to_______ 3)词义推测题 The phrase“…………。”most probably means__________ The phrase“…………。.”in the context means___________ The word“……………”in Line X refers to_____________ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence“…………” 4)推论题 It can be inferred／indicated from the passage that___________ It can be concluded from the passage that___________________ What is the author’s attitude towards the………。 The example of…………is given to illustrate that____________- 在了解完题型分类之后，我们就要弄清做题顺序。实际上，要做好传统阅读题，还是需要将查读、略读和细读结合在一起。具体答题步骤如下： a。仔细阅读文章第一段和最后一段。这两段通常会概括文章的主旨，也就是文后主旨题的答案。， b。回答主旨题。在看完两段话之后，可以先回答后面的主旨题。 c。查读文后细节题。根据文后题目，在文中找寻关键词。这些关键词有助于我们找到所需信息在文中的位置，完成细节题和词义推测题。 d. 略读文章。抓住文章里的标志性语言，段首句和段尾句(同“略读解题方法”)等，完成推论题。 2)简答题
专业英语八年级模拟改 错 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
专八模拟试题（改错篇10） What is a black hole Well, it is difficult to answer the question, as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__ a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light. But we can’t see a black hole. A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or thus we think. How can this happen __5__ The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs. The c ollapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”— a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___ its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__
大学英语六级作文新 题型模版
六级作文新题型模版 Sth为文章的中心词 第一段 1.I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, “谚语.” 2.Definitely, 对谚语的解释. (记得最好用not only…but also…) 3.It is obvious that……中心句. 第二段 1.Simple as sb’s remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of sth. 2.why does sth play an indispensable role in our life ? 3.sth enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. 4.……the more…the more…（自己扩展一句） 5.Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of sth, however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could 例子人物 do … if he failed to do sth ?（反问句，如果谁不做sth他就不可能成功之类的） 第三段 1.From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of sth. 2.Accordingly，we should …… and always bear in mind that sth can ……（我们 应该怎么样并且记住sth可以怎么样） 3.“自己编个谚语.” A famous philosopher also once said. 下面五篇为范文，仔细品味
2013年6月份 Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, e veryone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in pa rks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of fi ve days a week. Strength training is another important 49 of physical ac tivity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions. Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 importan t as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of co mplaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and st iffness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibi lity training can 54 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretc h. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natur al it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 str etch it in an opposite position. A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) componen t E) determined F) helping G) increasing ly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent
2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试 题及答案5 I think it is true to saying that, in general, language teachers (26) have paid little attention to the way sentences are used in combination to form stretches of disconnected discourse. They have tended to take (27) their cue from the grammarian and have concentrated to the teaching (28) of sentences as self-contained units. It is true that these are often represented in "contexts" and strung together in dialogues and (29) reading passages, but these are essentially setting to make the formal properties of the sentences stand out more clearly, properties which are then established in the learners brain(30) by means of practice drill and exercises. Basically, the language teaching unit is the (31)
六级阅读各题型有的放矢-简答及选词填空 在新六级的考试大纲中明确写出简答题和选词填空是或考题型，即每次考试考哪一道题都是不确定的，但是从改革之后的几次考察情况来看，大家或者也能感觉到哪一道题会重要些，从2006年12月开始实行新的题型，六次考试全都都考了简答题。但我们还是对两种题型做同样的分析。 简答题 考试大纲中，关于简答题的介绍如下： 简答题的篇幅长度约为400－450词，篇章后面有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解简洁地（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。 通常来说，简答题在一篇文章之后有五道题，这五题中问答和完成句子的数量是不确定的，有时多问题，有时多完成句子。那经过对历年真题的分析，我们发现此题的话题与传统阅读部分是非常相似的，基本上在交通、大众传媒、文化、网络这几个话题上，相对来说比传统阅读还要少一些。文章的难度相对较低，尤其是长难句的数量也有所减少。 此题难度较低，原因在于绝大多数题目都是细节题的考法，而此处不需要对原文信息进行同义替换，可直接抄写原文信息，故此题只需要进行定位即可。考生朋友把握三条原则，此题可解。 1）答案与问法一致原则。 做此题时，首先看题干，划关键词，同时还要对问法做出标记，根据问法的不同，考生的回答也应该有所不同，如2009年6月20日真题的第47，48两道题： 2）照抄原文原则 定位后，可以通过对比原文与题干，找出丢失信息，直接从原文中抄写即可，尽量不要对原文信息做改写，或调整，必要的时候也只是同一个单词的词性的变化。请看下面例题： 48. By promoting “body activism,” University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________. 利用划线的两处名词，可以在原文中找到如下的句子：What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders. Their main weapon against super skinny (role) models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism.”
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) SECTION A 1. A) Prepare the coming exam carefully. B) Suggest a place to find his book. C) Try to find the book in his desk. D) Claim that he has lost the book. 2. A) She has already seen the movie. B) The movie is out of date. C) She has to do her project. D) Her computer is down. 3. A) Environment of the lecture. B) Topic of the lecture. C) Date of the lecture. D) Listeners’remarks about the lecture. 4. A) Study marine biology. B) Go to the beach. C) Go to attend the biology class. D) Buy some textbooks. 5. A) She cannot remember the title of the film. B) She has temporarily forgotten the name. C) This film is very excellent. D) The name is rather difficult to pronounce. 6. A) Jun 15th. B) Jun 5th. C) Jun 25th. D) Jun 20th. 7. A) 17 dollars. B) 8.5 dollars. C) 20 dollars. D) 10 dollars. 8. A) Follow the woman. B) Finish his project. C) Help the woman count. D) Help the woman . 9. A) She should not buy that new dress. B) She can buy the dress later. C) She should be careful about spending money. D) She should buy it right now. 10. A) He is now enjoying the weather.
英语六级新题型选词填空练习题及答案 A novel way of making computer memories，using bacteria FOR half a century，the（1）__________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space（2）__________ every 18 months. The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate. Yet as（3）__________ get smaller，making them gets harder and more expensive. On May 10th Paul Otellini，the boss of Intel，a big American chipmaker，put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. Happily for those that lack Intel's resources，there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature， who has been building tiny（4）__________，in the form of living cells and their components，for billions of years，and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small，a nanotechnology journal，sets out the latest example of the（5）__________. In it，a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds，in Britain，describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took their（6）__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum，a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite，a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering，the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli，a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to（7）__________ this protein in bulk. Next，they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein，allowing it to bind to the treated squares，and dunked the whole lot into a heated（8）__________ of iron salts. After that，they examined the results with an electron microscope. Sure enough，groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares，shepherded into place by the bacterial protein. In principle，each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information，according to how it was polarised.