中考考纲常考词汇词性转换和词组搭配A
1.Able adj. (unable, enable, ability) be able to do sth.
2.Achieve v. (achieving, achievement)
3.Act v. (active, action, activity, actor, actress) take action to do sth.
4.Add v. (addition) add...to...
5.Agree v. (agreement, agreeing) agree with sb; agree to do sth.
6.Allow v. (allowable, allowance) allow sb to do sth.
7.Amaze v. (amazing, amazed, amazement) be amazed at...
8.Amuse v. (amusing, amused, amusement)
9.Apologize v. (apology) apologize for...
10.Appear v. (appearance, disappear, disappearance)
11.Apply v. (applying, appliable, application) apply for...
12.Argue v. (argument) argue with sb.
13.Arrange v. (arrangement) arrange for...
14.Arrive v. (arrival) arrive in/at
15.Australia n. (Australian)
16.Assistant n. (assist) assist in...
17.Attend v. (attendance)
18.Available adj. (unavailable) be available for...
B
19.Base n. (basement, basic) be based on..
20.Bored adj. (boring)
21.Breath n. (breathe v.)
C
22.Care n./v. (careful, carefulness, careless, carelessness) care for ; care about
23.Celebrate v. (celebration)
24.Center/centre n. (central)
25.Change v. (changeable)
26.Chemical n./adj. 化学物质/化学的(chemistry化学）
27.Choose v. (choice) choose to do sth ; have no choice to do sth.
28.City n. (citizen) net (netizen)
29.Collect v. (collection)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,municate v. (communication) communicate with sb.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,pare v. (comparison) compare...to... ; compare...with...
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,pete v. (competition)
33.Conclude v. (conclusion) jump to conclusions ; in conclusion
34.Confuse v. (confusion, confusable, confusing, confused) confuse with
35.Congratulate v. (congratulation)
36.Connect v. (connection) connect with ; connect to
37.Consider v. (consideration, considerable大量的) consider doing sth. ; be considered as
38.Contact v. /n. Contact with/ in contact with
39.Create v. (creation)
40.Crowd n. (crowded) be crowded with
D
41.Dangerous adj. (danger) in danger(of) ; out of danger
42.Dead adj. (death n. , dying, die v. )
43.Decide v. (decision) decide to do sth. ; make a decision
44.Decorate v. (decoration) decorate...with...
45.Depend v. (dependence, independent, independence) depend on
46.Destroy v. (destruction)
47.Develop v. (development, developing, developed)
48.Different adj. (difference) be different from ; make a difference
49.Difficult adj. (difficulty)
50.Disappointed adj. (disappoint v. , disappointment) be disappointed at
51.Discuss v. (discussion) discuss about sth. with sb.
52.Economy n. (economic adj. 经济的；economical adj. 节约的）
53.Electric adj. 电动的，发电的(electricity, electronic adj. 电子的）
54.Encourage v. (encouragement) encourage sb. To do sth.
55.Enjoy v. (enjoyable) enjoy doing sth. ; enjoy oneself
56.Expect v. (expectation) expect sb to do sth. ; expect/look forward to doing
57.Explain v. (explanation)
F
58.Fail v. (failure) fail to do sth.
59.Fool n. (foolish)
60.Foreign adj. (foreigner)
61.Forget v. (forgetful) forget to do sth.
62.Free adj. (freedom)
63.Frighten v. (frightened, frightening) be frightened to death
G
64.Gold n. (golden) golden autumn
65.Grow v. (growth)
66.Guide n./v. (guidable, guidance)
H
67.Harm n. (harmful) do harm to/be harmful to
68.Health n. (healthy, unhealthy)
69.Help n./v. (helpful/helpless) help oneself/help sb. with sth.
70.Hesitate v. (hesitation) hesitate to do sth.
71.History n. (historical)
72.Honest adj. (dishonest, honester)
73.Hope v. (hopeful, hopeless) hope to do sth.
I
74.Important adj. (importance, unimportant)
75.Impossible adj. (impossibility, possible, possibility)
76.Improve v. (improvement)
77.Include v. (including, included) including sb/sth ; sb/sth (be) included
78.Interest n. (interesting, interested) places of interest
79.Introduce v. (introduction) introduction of/to
80.Invent v. (inventor, invention)
81.Invite v. (invitation) invite sb to do sth.
82.Joy adj. (joyful)
K
83.Kind n./adj. (kindness)
L
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,w n. (lawyer)
85.Long adj. (length)
86.Library n. (librarian)
87.Limit n./v. (limited)
88.Live v. (living, alive) make a living ; a living frog / The frog is alive.
89.Locate v. (location) be located in/at/on
90.Lose v. (lost) be/get lost = lose one’s way
91.Luck adj. (lucky, luckily) Good luck.
M
92.Mad adj. (madness) be mad at
93.Magic n. (magician, magical)
94.Mean v. (meaning)
95.Medical adj. (medicine, medicable)
96.Mix v. (mixture) mix with.. / be mixed with
97.Move v. (movement)
98.Music n. (musician, musical)
N
99.National adj. (nationality)
100.Nature n. (natural)
101.Noise n. (noisy)
O
102.Obey v. (obedient adj.) be obedient to
103.Observe v. (observatory, observer, observable)
104.Operate v. (operation, operator)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,anize v. (organizer, organization)
106.Pain n. (painful)
P
107.Peace n. (peaceful)
108.Person n. (personal)
109.Physics n. (physical, physician)
110.Please v. (pleased, pleasant, pleasure)
111.Polite adj. (politely, impolite)
112.Pollute v. (pollution)
113.Popular adj. (popularity) be popular with
114.Power n. (powerful)
115.Prefer v. (preference) prefer...to...
116.Prevent v. (prevention) prevent...from...
117.Produce v. (product)
118.Protect v. (protection) protect...from...
R
119.Rain n./v. (rainy)
120.Realize v, (realization) realize one’s dream
121.Reason n. (reasonable)
122.Recognize v. (recognizable, recognization)
123.Relax v. (relaxation, relaxed, relaxing)
124.Require v. (requirement) require sb to do sth.
125.Rob v. (robber, robbery) rob sb of sth.
S
126.Sad adj. (sadness)
127.Safe adj. (safety, safely)
128.Satisfy v. (satisfied, satisfying) be satisfied with
129.Science n. (scientist)
130.Secret n. (secretary)
131.Select v. (selection)
132.Serve v. (service)
133.Silent adj. (silence)
134.Snow n./v. (snowy)
135.Solve v. (solution) solve a problem
136.Stomach n. (stomachache)
137.Success n. (succeed v. , successful) succeed in doing sth
138.Suffer v. (sufferance) suffer from
139.Suggest v. (suggestion 可数) suggest doing
140.Support n./v. (supporter)
141.Surprise n./v. (surprised, surprising) to my surprise / be surprised at
T
142.Thank n./v. (thankful) be thankful for
143.Tired adj. (tiring, tire v.) be tired of
144.Tooth n. (teeth 复, toothache)
145.Tour n. 观光(tourist n. 观光者, tourism n. 旅游业)
146.Tradition n. (traditional)
147.Translate v. (translation, translator) translate...into...
148.Transport v. (transportation)
149.Travel v. (traveler, traveling)
150.True adj. (truth) come true ; tell the truth
U
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,ual adj. (usually, unusual)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,e v. (useful, useless)
V
153.Variety n. (various)
154.Visit n./v. (visitor) pay a visit to
W
155.Wait v. (waiter, waitress) wait for
156.Wake v. (awake adj.) wake up
157.Weak adj. (weakness)
158.Wealth n. (wealthy adj.)
159.Weigh v. (weight n.)
160.West n. (western)
161.Wide adj. (widen v. , widely)
162.Win v. (winner)
163.Wise adj. (wisdom)
164.Wood n. (wooden adj.)
165.Worry n./v. (worried) Don’t worry. / worry about / be worried about 166.Worth adj. (worthy) be worth doing
中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过，横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头， 例句：It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4．add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5．alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6．被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地，愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现，外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American（USA） 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率（Attendence 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
上海市中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读 词汇部分：上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读（1） 1. able (adj.) 能… 词组：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 词性转化：ability (n.) 能力 one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力 句型转换考点：(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。 (2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句） →He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam. →He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam. 2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than)，左右, 周围 例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。） 词组：walk about 四处走来走去ask about 询问 3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的(adv.) 在…上面(prep.) 在…上方 above & on辨析：前者是垂直高度的比较，后者要触及物体。 under和below的区别和上述相同。 4. abroad (adv.) 往国外 区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语 *be动词后方副词的几个结构： here/there. I’m upstairs/downstairs. abroad/over. 5. aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上 6. accept (vt.) 接受,认可 区别：receive (vt.) （某人）收到（某物） 例句：The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it. （这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约。） 7. accident (n.) 事故, 意外事件 traffic accident 交通事故 区别：incident (n.)事件, 事变unexpected, political incident 不可预料的/政治的事件8. accurate (adj.) 准确的 词性转换：accurately (adv.) 准确地 accuracy (n.) 精确性, 准确度 9. achieve (v.) （胜利）完成, 达到 词性转换：achievement (n.) 成就 He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有许多成就。) 10. across (prep.) 在…的对面(adv.) 横过 walk across the street 横穿马路sail across the ocean 横跨大洋 区别：cross (v.) 穿过cross the street 穿马路 across & through ：前者是平面穿过，后者是立体空间内的穿过。 11. act (v.) 表演(n.) 演技
中考单词变形汇总-Riley 学习篇 第 1 页 AAA 1. able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2. absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3. across prep.横越，穿过swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过，横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员4．add v. 加上 增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外additional adj. 附加的，额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住life n. 生命一生 生活 lively adj. 有活力的；生机勃勃的She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj. 生气的 愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地anger n. 生气；愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom 愤怒地喊着。8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线airport n. 机场9. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现，外观10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American （the USA ）11. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章14. attend v. 出席参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地 注意地 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地17. advise v. 做广告advertisement. n 广告18. adopt v. 采用，采纳 adoption. n.采用，采纳19．advice n. 建议；意见 advise v. 建议；意见
专题02 (associate-company) 【学】 词性转换—识其形，知其意 associate v联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；association n协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想 assume v设想；承担；采取 assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取 astronaut n宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者 astronomer n天文学家 astronomy n天文学 athlete n运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人 athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 attend v出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴 attention n注意力；关心；立正！（口令） attract v . 吸引；引起 attraction n吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的
awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的 B base n基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；basement n地下室；地窖 basic adj基本的；基础的 basis n基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理 bath n沐浴；浴室；浴盆 bathe v沐浴；用水洗 beautiful adj 美丽的 beauty n美；美丽；美人；美好的东西 behave v表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 behaviour n行为；习性；运行状况（=behavior） belief n . 相信，信赖；信仰；教义 believe v信任；料想；笃信宗教 beneficial adj有益的，有利的；可享利益的 benefit n v利益，好处；救济金 beside prep在旁边；与……相比；紧靠；除……以外（还）；除……以外（不再）besides prep adj 除……之外（还） botanical adj植物学的 botany n植物学；地区植物总称
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 发展develop---development 12. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,ern 统治—government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.
Overview Focused practice 1.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
2.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 3.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign) 4.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death) 5.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 6.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 7.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 8.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education) 9.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity) 10.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 11.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour) 12.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit) 13.He used to be a ____________. (farm) 14.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 15.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker) 16.As t he ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say) 17.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth) 18.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully) 19.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour) 20.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 21.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide) 22.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight) 23.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much ) 24.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English ) 25.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/a710995252.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent) 27.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit) 28.________ he arrived there on time. (final) 29.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish) 30.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 31.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 32.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history) 33.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 34.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry) 35.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true) 36.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 37.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot) 38.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month ) 39.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear) 40.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy) 41.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)
AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep.横越，穿过 swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过，横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路 crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口 3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作 activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 4．add v. 加上增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外 additional adj. 附加的，额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住 life n. 生命一生生活 lively adj. 有活力的；生机勃勃的 She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也 许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。 6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观 众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj. 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地 anger n. 生气；愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom愤怒地喊着。 8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线 airport n. 机场 9. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现，外观 10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American（the USA）11. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v. 出席参加 attentively adv. 聚精会神地注意地15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地 17. advise v. 做广告 advertisement. n 广告 18. adopt v. 采用，采纳 adoption. n.采用，采纳 19．advice n. 建议；意见 advise v. 建议；意见 20. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习 词性转换 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词 2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义 动词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 专题练习1： Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当
形式填空) 1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy) 2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they) 3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty) 4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech) 5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing) 6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound) 7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual) 8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide) 专题练习2： 1.基数词与序数词的互相转换 1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty) 2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four) 3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten) 4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six) 5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth) 6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three) 7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth) 8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven) 2. 名词变复数 1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card) 2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus) 3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato) 4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie) 5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift) 6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass) 3. 人称代词的形式变化 1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he) 2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)