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人教版中考英语九年级英语连词难点、易错点

人教版中考英语九年级英语连词难点、易错点
人教版中考英语九年级英语连词难点、易错点

人教版中考英语九年级英语连词难点、易错点

一、初中英语连词

1._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Since

D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

2.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Unless

D. However

【答案】 A

3.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.

A. because

B. after

C. when

D. until

【答案】 D

4.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. Besides

【答案】 A

5.—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

6.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. /

【答案】 D

7.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A. while

B. though

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。8.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:and又,和,表示顺

接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

9.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;

C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文

的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过

时间,要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

10.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.

A. before

B. if

C. though

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可

知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

11.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.

或者,否则;D.和。该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选

D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。

12.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭

配,是否,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。

13.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

14.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise

B. If; rise

C. Unless; raise

D. Unless; rise

【答案】 A

15.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。

16.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。

17.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.

A. Even if

B. Even though

C. Since

D. As if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;

C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;

D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你

整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

18.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A. so;that

B. enough;to

C. so;too

D. such;that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。

19.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!

—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.

A. if

B. until

C. since

D. although

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。

20.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

21.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C 因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。

22.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

23.— What subject do you prefer?

— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.

A. or

B. though

C. so

D. as

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。

24.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

25.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. What

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。

26.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.

A. good enough: but

B. well enough; but

C. good enough; so

D. well enough; so

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。

27.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.

A. if

B. unless

C. or

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。

28.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。

29.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

A. when

B. if

C. although

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。

A.当……时候;

B.如果;

C.尽管;

D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。

30.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.

A.are B.was

C.were D.be

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A.must have got through B.could get through

C.would get through D.would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were)+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

34.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy

C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

35.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.

A.am, would B.were, will

C.were, would D.was, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

36.I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C

考点:考查固定用法。

37. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

38.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。

You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。

39.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A

2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C

40.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.

A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。

41.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

A.had done B.would do C.did D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

42.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【详解】

句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,

你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

43.----What can I do with so much money?

----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.

A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

44.--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

(2)、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

(3)、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

45.If I not so busy ,I with you .

A.was , would go B.were , would go

C.was , should go D.were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

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