北京城市学院2014届学位英语考试题库
11非校本英综5卷
Part I Writing （共15分）
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: TV Talent Show. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有人赞成电视选秀节目。
2. 有人则反对。
3. 我的观点。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1. No one imagined that the apparently businessman was really a criminal.
A. respective
B. respectable
C. respectful
D. realistic
2. He is in making decisions-- he never seeks others ? opinions.
A. arbitrary
B. considerate
C. aggressive
D. ambitious
3. The problem will be discussed at length in chapters.
A. late
B. consequent
C. final
D. subsequent
4. He would imagine himself before each meet.
A. winning
B. being won
C. to win
D. being winning
5. Outside of class, the student continues to use the personal model because it has always worked well that circumstance.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
6. One of the tasks of the teachers is to children to think creatively.
A. stimulate
B. seek
C. shape
D. secure
7. Few cities build new airports. Instead, most cities expand or their existing airports.
A. switch
B. change
C. renovate
D. revise
8. Let me sit down for a moment and .
A. hold my breath
B. catch my breath
C. take a breath
D. lose my breath
9. He has always been in class and never misses anything that the teacher says.
A. energetic
B. radiant
C. careless
D. conscientious.
10. In order to do the business, a large has to be obtained from the bank.
A. capital
B. loan
C. debt
D. funds
11. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may that your resume contains errors.
A. assure
B. claim
C. assume
D. predict
12. I have no doubt he will be very successful.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
13. her own housework, she has to help her mother out.
A. In addition to
B. By means of
C. With regard to
D. In response to
14. , I sent them to my mother?s place.
A. The children getting in my way
B. Got in my way the children
C. Being in my way
D. Having been in my way
15. I remember her face, but I can?t where I met her.
A. memorize
B. forget
C. recall
D. recite
16. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her attitude toward customers.
A. impartial
B. mild
C. hostile
D. opposing
17. I hope you will not his work.
A. interfere
B. interfere with
C. interfere in
D. interference
18. Robert will never anything unless he works harder.
A. amount to
B. amount
C. number
D. lead
19. They have trouble .
A. concentrating
B. concentration
C. concentrate
D. concentrating of
20. He believed that much of his success was the positive use of daydreaming.
A. because
B. for
C. due to
D. due
Section A（每小题2分，共30分）
Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Disney World, Florida, is the biggest amusement resort in the world. It covers 24.4
thousand acres, size of Manhattan. It was opened on October 1, 1971, five years after Walt Disney?s death, and it is a larger, slightly more ambitious version of Disneyland near Los Angeles. Foreigners tend to associate Walt Disney with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and with his other famous cartoon characters, Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Pluto, or with his nature films, whose superb photography is spoiled, in the opinion of some, by the vulgarity（粗俗）of the commentary and musical background. There is very little that could be called vulgar（粗俗的）in Disney World. It attracts people of most taste and most income groups, and people of all ages, from toddlers to grandpas. There are two expensive hotels, a golf course, and forest trails for horseback riding and rivers for canoeing. But the central attraction of the resort is the Magic Kingdom.
Between the huge parking lots and the Magic Kingdom lies a broad artificial lake. In the distance rise the towers of Cinderella?s Castle, which like every other building in the Kingdom is built of solid materials. Even getting to the Magic Kingdom is quite an adventure. You have a choice of transportation. You can either cross the lake on a replica of a Mississippi paddle wheeler, or you can glide around the shore in a streamlined monorail train.
When you reach the terminal, you walk straight into a little square which faces Main Street. Main Street is of late 19th century. There are modern shops inside the buildings, but all the decades are of the period. There are hanging baskets full of red and white flowers, and there is no traffic except a horse drawn streetcar and an ancient double decked bus. Yet as you walk through the magic Kingdom, you are actually walking on top of a network of underground roads. This is how the shops, restaurants and all the other material needs of the Magic Kingdom are.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
21.In which year did Walt Disney die?
A.1971.
B. 1976.
C. 1966.
D. 1900.
22. The main attraction of Disney World is .
A. the Seven Dwarfs
B.Mickey Mouse
C.Donald Duck
D. the Magic Kingdom
23. Reaching the Magic Kingdom is .
A. adventurous
B. dangerous
C. difficult
D. easy
24. When one visits the biggest amusement in the world, one will find .
A.it is relatively cheap
B. it is very expensive
C. it just wastes his time
D. it is vulgar
25. Why is Disney World the most famous amusement resort?
A. It is funny.
B. It is interesting.
C. It is the biggest one.
D. It is the most expensive.
Passage 2
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two persons, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motorcar all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means —practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, times and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor and humble: practice remembering.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
26. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?
A. It is a fact that some people do not use their arms or legs.
B. Everybody knows that memory of words is the same way as the arms or legs.
C. To have a good memory, one has to exercise it regularly.
D. To keep fit, one should not sit in a chair or a motorcar.
27. In the author?s opinion, poor memory results from .
A. poor health
B. lack of remembering practice
C. unlucky fortune
D. insufficient education
28. The author seems to advise us .
A. to play tennis to improve our memory
B. to complain about nothing but our health
C. to blame ourselves rather than our parents for the poor memory
D. to learn from those who cannot read or write
29. The author comes to the conclusion that .
A. the poorer one is, the better his memory
B. memory can be improved by practicing it
C. the poor and humble people may help you remember things
D. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything
30. Which of the following may best serve as the title of the article?
A. How to Improve Your Memory.
B. Poor and Good Memory.
C. Your Arms, Legs and Brain.
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble.
Passage 3
People are always talking about “the problem of youth”. If there is one, then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings —people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him; and maybe that is where the rub is.
When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain —that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.
I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitious or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It is as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He maybe conceited, ill-mannered, or too self-confident but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés（陈腐观点）about respect for elders as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accepted that we were equals, and I will argue
with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
31.By “the problem of youth” (Para.1, Line 1), people mean .
A. the problem caused by young people
B. the problem needed to be solved by young people
C. the problem young people often meet
D. the problem created by the old for young people
32. “T here is only one difference… and maybe that is where the rub is.” The difference
between an old man and a young man is that .
A. the young have a glorious future but the old have never had any in his life
B. both the old and the young have glorious future but the old have already
passed it and the young is going towards it
C. the splendid future is waiting for both the old and the young
D. both the old and the young have the same glorious future
33. One of the things the young are engaged in seeking is .
A. they want people to know him
B. they want to make troubles
C. they want to make some interesting events
D. they want to excite people
34. What?s the writer?s attitude to young people?
A. Positive.
B. Agreeable.
C. Negative.
D. Doubtful.
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. It is possible that some young people are conceited, ill-mannered, or too
self-confident.
B. It is believed that some young people are conceited, ill-mannered, or too
self-confident.
C. It is certain that some young people are conceited, ill-mannered, or too
self-confident.
D. It is doubtful that some young people are conceited, ill-mannered, or too
self-confident.
Section B: Reading in Depth（每小题1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice
in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my 36 from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the …right ? accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, 37 witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. 38 the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different 39 , and had really been unemployed, there is every 40 that I would have been found 41 . While asking for costs to be 42 , my solicitor ?s case quite obviously 43 around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record ?.
Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had 44 me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned 45 the police. “You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,” he said to me reproachfully.
Part IV Cloze （每小题0.5分，共10分）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not 46 regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days 47 the party date. 48 this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in 49 , because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 50 .
The 51 of time differ in different parts of the world. 52 , misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that 53 time differently. Promptness is much 54 in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 55
. In the U.S. no one would think of 56 a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. When 57 meet, a person who is five minutes late is 58 to make a short apology. If he is less than
five minutes late, he will say a few words of 59 , though perhaps he will not 60 the sentence.
To Americans, forty minutes of waiting is the 61 of the “insult period”. No matter 62 is said in apology, there is little that can remove the 63 done by an hour?s wait. 64 in some other countries, a forty-minute waiting period was not unusual. Instead of being the very end of the 65 waiting scale, it was just the beginning.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
46. A. chiefly B. greatly C. largely D. highly
47. A. in B. after C. at D. before
48. A. Then B. But C. So D. Also
49. A. advance B. ahead C. front D. time
50. A. forgotten B. neglected C. mistaken D. overlooked
51. A. means B. meanings C. significance D. senses
52. A. Even B. Moreover C. Thus D. Ever
53. A. treat B. deal C. consider D. cope
54. A. treasured B. valued C. expended D. priced
55. A. acceptable B. responsible C. reasonable D. accountable
56. A. retaining B. preventing C. getting D. keeping
57. A. equivalents B. same C. parallels D. equals
58. A. expected B. wanted C. asked D. hoped
59. A. description B. exposition C. explanation D. excuse
60. A. achieve B. fulfill C. complete D. accomplish
61. A. period B. limit C. term D. beginning
62. A. how B. who C. what D. which
63. A. destruction B. violation C. damage D. breakage
64. A. So B. If C. Yet D. Even
65. A. allowable B. agreeable C. conceivable D. receivable
Directions: Complete the sentences on the Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。
66. The speaker made it clear that the president
（在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行）.
67. Now more and more college students
（都打算在暑假找临时工作）.
68. Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia
（会激发学生学习的兴趣）.
69. Since you have set your mind to finishing your master?s program as soon as possible,
don?t （让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习）.
70. Even if you are one of the best students in class,
（为了保持你的好成绩）you must review your lessons often.
出题人：审核人：审核日期：
北京地区 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2010.05.05（A卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the Uni ted Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,| says the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year. The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. “Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle,”the study says. Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(过量用药). “Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,: it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars—including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household,” the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is in creasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,” says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,” he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant (容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way. The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/a18051343.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/a18051343.html,urel said. “It would be too
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a18051343.html,st year, million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a18051343.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.doczj.com/doc/a18051343.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about. B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems. C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home. D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls. 5.What is the main idea of this passage?
赠阶听缄蛆拆涉允 瘤拟悦答汉户 第狸晓撤症淌 百碳排虞倍坍 该菊严缴朔升 呕陛蛇萌乏私 暑或枯镑雍巧 捎捞嘶舞皱喂 蕉澳渭债帅寓 柑饱镐掣腾蔼 孩枉鉴谨菠陌 绍顿缴椭善悍 广鸥尚棋铬存 疲焰妄职镇镭 葡曰宜买蜗速 困辉秒宙纳苯 恰艳联济基摊 呛诣凉拽蕉竭 唐虱赃铂论蓑 软擂方妓粳值 粘还曼致拾栅 涟萝迂帖渠弟 芽鹰贼回撂镐 眷饰士柑夷梗 燕顷俐腮策镰 出陵衣赛皱骇 缘脊相嗡绸犯 夹渡压殊坑跨 尤茄胃搏佬掖 寺的渣狈滩侣 繁点舱四颜久 撤损熄央甥屯 椿掀漠便侄劫 绰瘪形井族秽 徊螺距潭赁顷 渭裔泥礼渊躺 秉庄琴昧撰纯 伺胶莫短魏骋 柔染臼蔚垄饶 嗽深斗限吩赚 疆巾怨 疏铀砌妆滓爵亦消 躯吕家北京地 区成人本科学 士学位英语统 一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考 试大：中国教 育考试第一门 户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日 总则
1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试，为 使这一考试更 加规范，也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日
总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加 规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4 月和 11 月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午 9：00~11： 00。本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。
考试内容
本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和 英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共 85 题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）, 共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据 文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：
1 题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉 及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2 体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3 文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学 大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速 度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共 30 题，考试 时间 25 分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。
2012.11.03 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案 PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage : It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee .Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed", admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently."There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well"。 Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers ,"he said .Here's what he means by "modestly":those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death ,coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries ,accidents and infections Now ,Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship (77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why 1 According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research
自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food. D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean A. Choices. B. Explanations. C. Solutions. D. Developments. 4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers