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小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学常用介词讲解及练习
小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习

小学英语介词总结

介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

1、小学英语介词at,in与on表示时间时的用法

in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在”

at表示时间的一点;

in表示一个时期;

on表示特殊日子。

如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at + 具体时刻,I go to school at 8 o’clock.

At后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning

of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3). on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词等)

They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。

小结练习

1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning

3. ___ a rainy evening

4. ___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10

7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

但注意:at night= in the night at noon

在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

2. in , on , at 表地点的用法

at一般指小地方;

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;

on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

注意:1、at用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后

at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不

2、in用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面

in the end 最后in time 及时

3、on用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时

三、其他常用介词的用法

to ①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量“到……为止”Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数

到30.

③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under在……下面What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

near靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

(by用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句)for①为,给,替:My mother buy a skirt for me.

like①像……样:what’s your math teacher like?

②怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

of: ……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

with : ①和,写:I go to the park with my friends.

介词辨析

1. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) The bird is in the tree.

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) There are many apples on the tree.

2. on: 在…(表面)上——接触

over:在…的正上方

eg. There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk

3. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before

in / at the front o f:在……前部(范围内)

1)There is a big tree in front of the classroom.

2) The board is in the front of the classroom.

3)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

小结

时间名词前介词用法口诀

年前周前要用in

具体日子却要禁

遇到几号要用on

上午下午又是in

要说某日上下午

用on换in记清楚

午夜黄昏用at

黎明用它也不错

at用在时分前

说“差”可要用上to

说"过''要用past

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用

at arrive at/in 到达

at first 起初;开始get off 下车

at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事

at school 在上课,在上学ask for 请求

at the moment 此刻get up 起床

at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑

at present 现在learn from 向……学习

at work 上班,在工作look after 照顾

at the same time 同时look for 寻找

think for 想到

on worry about 担心

on duty 值日listen to 听

on holiday 度假look at 看;注视

on time 准时talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候;等

on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行

on sale 出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用

on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕

on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心;关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣

be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪

in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱

in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到

in English 用英语be good for 对……有利

in short 总之4)其他

in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具

in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…

in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量

in danger 在危险中at most 至多

in fact 事实上at least 至少

in time 及时地at once 立刻;马上

in a minute 立刻in order to 为了

1.用介词或副词填空

①He is good ________ swimming.

②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.

③________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.

④What’s wrong ________ you?

There is something wrong ________ my back.

⑤He often helps me ________ my English.

⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.

⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?

⑧He looks ________ his father.

⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.

⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat. ○11 I go to school ________ foot every day.

○12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.

○13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.

○14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.

○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.

2.介词填空

①Tony is ________ Canada.

②What is the name ________ the factory?

③Betty is English. What ________ you?

④Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?

⑤Where do you come ________?

⑥She looks ________ her father.

⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?

⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .

⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.

⑩We’ll play football ________ class.

○11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.

○12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

○13 —where are you from?

—I am ________ Beijing.

○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.

○15 —Where shall we meet?

—We’ll meet ________ home.

1,We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on

3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.

A. look after

B. look at

C. look for

D. look like

4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.

A. at

B. by

C. on

D. through

5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th,2008.

A. in

B. during

C. on

D. at

6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.

A. in; on

B. in; at

C. on; in

D. at; in

7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. on

8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my life

A. by

B. at

C. on

D. in

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

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小学英语介词讲解及练习

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小学常用介词的基本用法

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小学英语时间介词专项练习

介詞專項練習 常用介詞短語: arrive at/in 到達at first 起初at last最後at school在學校at home在家at least 至少 at the moment 此刻at present 現在at once 立刻;馬上at night在晚上at noon在中午on the left/right 在左/右邊on holiday度假on sale打折on duty值日on TV電視播放 on the way 在路上on foot 步行on time 准時on Monday morning在星期一の早上 on October 1st 在十月一日on the tree長在樹上in the tree在樹上 be interested in對……感興趣be good at善於be afraid of害怕be proud of感到自豪 be late for 幹某事遲到be good for 對……有利be bad for對...有害most of大多數の in class 在課堂上in English用英語in red穿著紅色衣服in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 最後in time 及時in bed 躺在床上in danger 在危險中in fact 事實上in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天in March在三月go into走進去come out of走出來 look for 尋找look after照顧look up查閱look at看listen to聽 by bus/train/car/sea lots of/a lot of 許多,大量learn from 向……學習laugh at嘲笑 after school放學之後before dinner晚餐之前swim across橫渡fly over從...上面飛過 run along沿著...跑turn off關掉turn on打開take off脫掉put on穿上 think for想到think about思考worry about 擔心talk about 交談wait for 等候;等 thank for 為……而感謝help sb with sth幫助某人某事want to do sth想要做某事 介詞專項練習 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1. They have a PE lesson _______Monday. 2. Classes begin ________8:00. 3. We have four lessons __________ the morning. 4. I watch TV play ________ Friday evening. 5. My sister plays basketball_____ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6. My parents get up ______ six thirty every morning. 7. We have lunch _____noon. 8. His brother got lots of presents ______his tenth birthday. 9. Flowers come out ______ spring. 10. She is afraid of going out ______night. 11. There are seven days _______a week. 12. His birthday is _____ the first of October. 13. It is very hot ______summer. 14. They go to the zoo ______ Saturday afternoon. 15. Don’t go out ______ a rainy evening. 二、選擇填空 1. Paper is often made ____ wood. A. by B. in C. of D. to 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10th, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of 4. Mike has dinner seven ___ the evening. A on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on

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小学常用介词练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with in B. in with C. with with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

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