中考英语测试题与答案解析
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中考英语冠词测试题及答案及解析一、选择题1.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /2.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it3.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any4.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an5.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a / 6.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an7.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /8.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /9.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second tim e.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the10._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a11.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./12.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a13.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /14.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 15.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the 16.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the18.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the19.Apri l is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a 20.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; / 21.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /22.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/23.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the24.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an25.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one26.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the27.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \28.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填29.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /30.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a31.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the 32.— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the33.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a34.World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the35.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/ 36.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a37.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a38.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the39.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an40.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the41.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; / 42.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an43.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the44.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the45.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /46.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a 47.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the48.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the49.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填50.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子们的眼睛里,在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。
武汉市中考英语试卷及答案武汉市中考英语试卷及答案在我们复习中考英语考试的时候,通过中考英语试卷的练习是我们的重要学习方式。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!武汉市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,満分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每个问题后,你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A . Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,満分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C.In a clothing factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesn't like music.B. He doesn't like the question.C. The music doesn't sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at thecomputer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it.C. She is very outgoing.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. How does the man like the panda?A. It's cute.B. It's not cute.C. It's just so-so.10. Who will open up the gin?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawaii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the train leave?A. At 9 : 10.B. At 9 : 15.C. At 9 : 20.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
考生须知:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共页,答题卷共页。
2. 满分150分(含听力30分)。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分)第一部分听力测试(共3大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.听力(共计30分)A.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。
中考英语真题练习含答案解析1. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —— It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on答案:C2. —- David asked______ in China. —— Of course not. Chinese usuallyshake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案:D3.—John, thank you for driving me home. —_________. See you tomorrow.A. That’s rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a good idea答案:C4.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.答案:C5. —How are you getting along with your English study? —Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy答案:C6. –Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. –_____. Your team is the best in our city.A. I’m afraid not.B. I believe so.C. Of course not.D. Well done.答案:B7. –How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed答案:A8.— Do you know ______ boy over there? — Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a答案:A9. I’d like to know _____. –Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping答案:B10. We planned to meet at 0:0 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until :00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD.grow up答案:A11. The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read答案:A12.—_______ nice day today! —Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.A. What aB. WhatC. How答案:A13. — Is that man Mr. Smith? — It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t答案:C14. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up答案:D15. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.A.thatB.whichC. who答案:A16. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was答案:D17. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting答案:D18. He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger答案:D19. Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh答案:D20.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 0 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far答案:D21. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing答案:B22.– Where are the flowers? — You see, someone _________ them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. would move答案:C23. — ______will the invitations be sent to our guests? — In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far答案:B24. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:C25.– A nice car! Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed答案:D26. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we答案:A27. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that答案:B28.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.A. takeB.spendC. cost答案:A29. –let’s go swimming.— _______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It’s a good idea答案:D30. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in答案:D31.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right n ow.A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow答案:A32. –Would you like to play football after school? —______. I have alot of homework to do.A. I’m afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time答案:A33. The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read答案:A34.–How can I get some ______ about the 06 Olympic Games? —Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success答案:A35. –let’s go swimming.— _______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It’s a good idea答案:D36. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under答案:B37.—John, thank you for driving me home. —_________. See you tomorrow.A. That’s rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a good idea答案:C38.– Is your mother a teacher? — Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching答案:B39. So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract答案:B40. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making答案:D41. Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh答案:D42. Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh答案:De on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work.A. two-threeB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. second-three答案:C44. –Why didn’t you buy any bread? —Sorry, I _____.A. forgetB. forgotC. rememberD. remembered答案:B45.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite .A.similarB. differentC. strangeD.Interesting答案:A46. ——______ there any living things on other planets ? ——I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB. AreC. HasD. Have答案:B47. I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. untilD. though答案:A48.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ______ .A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting答案:A49. —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? —Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _________ it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with答案:D50. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more,you’ll make yourself ill.A. orB. ifC. andD. but答案:A51. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football matchA. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience答案:C52. —What would you like, tea or coffee? —_____, thanks. I just prefera glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either答案:B53. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案:D54. Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.A.canB.mayC.must答案:C55. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B56.—When is Lang Lang’s concert? —It’s three o’clock the afternoon of December 8th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on答案:B57.— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off答案:C58.—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives? —Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案:B59.– So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. – ___________A. Never mind.B. My pleasure.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Glad you like it.答案:B60. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.A..doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver答案:D61. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC.take upD. listen up答案:C62.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in pub lic places. —Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow答案:A63. —How are you getting along with your English study? —Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy答案:C64. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whileD. until答案:D65. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest答案:D66. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up答案:D67. He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.A.whileB. unlessC. as答案:B68. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be答案:C69.—Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy?—Yes,it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the答案:B70. —I’m a little __________ now.—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored71.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't答案:B72. —Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing答案:C73. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A. which; mineB. which; myC. what; mineD. what; my答案:A74. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A. dancesB. was dancingC. has dancedD. is dancing答案:B75. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what答案:A76.—He be in the classroom, I think. —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may;mustn’tD. may;can’t答案:D77. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:C78. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about答案:C79. He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.A.whileB. unlessC. asD. if答案:B80. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about 答案:C。
重庆市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析:B卷I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool5.A. Here you are. B.I don't know. C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter.8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
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I.单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(5分)()1.A.eat B. meat C. pleasure()2.A.kind B. friendly C .write()3.A.because B. autumn C. daughter()4.A.form B. morning C. forest()5.A.please B. meat C. breakB)选择填空.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /7.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies8.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine9.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are10. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to trysomething new.A. butB. orC. so11. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable12. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. with13.—Thanks a million for your help!—.A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind14.All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A.pointed out B.put out C.sold out15.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so;thatB. such;thatC. too;to16.I think not difficult English every morning.A.that;keep reading B.it's;keep reading C.it's;to keep reading17.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair18.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that19.Dennis sends e-mail to his parents several times a week .But he prefers telephone calls e-mails.A.to make; to send B.making; to sending. C.to make; to sending 20.—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A.play B.playing C.playedII.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.21.(10分)One day a boy (1)his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He (2)the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽)with a black beard(胡子)The monster asked him (3)he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy (4),so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very (5)and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone (6 )me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could (7)again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.(8 )the bird landed in the boy's (9),the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all (10)the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.(1).A.got to B.left C.missed(2).A.wanted B.had C.made(3).A.what B.when C.where(4).A.agreed B.refused C.answered(5).A.hungry B.excited C.full(6).A.to B.for C.of(7).A.listen B.see C.speak(8).A.As soon as B.Though C.If(9).A.factory B.village C.school(10).A.when B.so C.because第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分30分)III.阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.22.(10分)What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原创的)music.You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it intoyour phone’s microphone.This app creates a whole song right away.You canchoose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more.You can shareyour songs with friends.A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life.TheHeadspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use.Meditation is likeexercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind.The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation.There are evencourses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car,cooking, or taking a flight.SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its al arm off just by pressing abutton.The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holdingyour phone in your hands.And no, spinning the phone while lying down on yourbed won’t work.The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events.You use your fingers tocontrol the moves on the app.You also learn the rules and necessary skills forplaying winter sports.When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship.Youhave the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events.How exciting wouldit be to win glory(荣誉)for your national team?(1).If a melody(旋律)comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose.A.Chordana Compose B.Headspace C.SpinMe(2).What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A.睡觉B.开小差C.冥想(3).How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A.By pressing a button.B.By spinning the phone C.By standing up and spinning around.(4).What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A.Lead to the championship.B.Pick a country to represent.C.Learn the rules and necessary skills.(5).Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a novel. B.In a health report C.In a newspaper.23.(10分)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows thatabout 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆的),Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.(1).According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______. A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses(2).The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs(3).What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and ca re for him later.(4).The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A.抗议B.保护C.节约(5).The purpose of the writer is to _______.A.teach people how to wash handsB.call on people all over the world to save waterC.show developing countries rich in clean water24.(10分)The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.(1).The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节(2).When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Song Dynasty.(3).What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help.(4).Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A.They have different tastes.B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.C.People enjoy the process of making them.(5).The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romanticIV.情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项.25.(5分)A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is.____(_1 )____A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司);your package(包裹)is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______(2)______A: In fact , this package needs your signature(签名).I can wait for you here.B: _____(3)_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____(4)____B: That’s gre at. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______(5)______B: Thank you so much!第三部分书面表达(共三大题,满分10分)V.任务型读写(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.26.(10分)France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.(1)How many visitors come to France every year?___________________________________________(2)Is it common to meet street artists in the city?____________________________________________(3)Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?_____________________________________________(4)Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?______________________________________________________(5)Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?______________________________________________________VI.词汇(共5小题,满分5分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词.27. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.28.Bob is interested in dancing.His dream job is to be a d.29.My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history.30.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter,but I have (已经)read it twice.31.He s(熬夜)late to watch the football match last night.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限用一次)32.(5分)(5). we have to go our different ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, forever.VII.写作(满分15分)中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。
人教版英语中考试题及答案中考英语是对初中三年来学习成果的一个检验,也是对英语老师教学水平的检测。
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人教版英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. That’s good.2. A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you? C. What’s the matter?3. A. Nothing much. B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity!4. A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Sure.5. A. It’s a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. That’s kind of you.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In an office.7. What may Jackie do this afternoon?A. Work on his lessons.B. Take a test.C. Play baseball.8. How is Tom now?A. He’s getting better.B. He doesn’t have a fever.C. He’s getting worse.9. What do we know about the woman’s new neighborhood?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s near her office.10. Why did Ms Brown ask Mary to her office?A. Mary wasn’t getting on wel l with Tom.B. Mary was late for class again.C. Mary was doing better at school.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
最新中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
内蒙古赤峰市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听力测试略二、阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)Welcome to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃about midday!Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot ofthings to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.1. How is the Hotel Post?A. Expensive and big.B. Clean and cheap.C. Dirty and small.D. Tidy and expensive.2. What can you buy from the Floating Market?A. Flowers.B. Clothes.C. Fruits.D. Shoes.3. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?A. In Soll.B. In Hotel Post.C. In Bangkok.D. In Guangzhou.(B)Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later onbusiness. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”“They are so knowledgeable” he said, “I learned many Chinese from,them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”4. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?A. To be a volunteer.B. To eat dumplings.C. To read the Tao Te Ching .D. To live in Shanghai.5. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?A. In 1981.B. In 1987.C. In 1997.D. In 2008.6. Who does Terry especially like to chat with?A. Shop keepers.B. His neighbors.C. His friends.D. Taxi drivers.7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?A. 厌烦的B. 陌生的C. 熟悉的D. 不同的(C)Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Chopsticks.B. Humans.C. Legends.D. Branches.9. How did Da Yu go to an island?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By bike.D. By bus.10. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?A. To save time.B. To save food.C. To save chopsticks.D. to save money.11. Which of the following is right?A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.D. The song encourages people to unite as one.(D)We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.12. Which staple is mentioned in the passage?A. Milk.B. Beans.C. Fish.D. Rice.13. What can we know from People’s Daily?A. Potatoes are low in calories.B. China is facing water shortages.C. The potato is safe to grow.D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.14. According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.A. spring.B. summer.C. autumn.D. winter.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Potato planting.B. Potatoes and tomatoes.C The advantages of potatoes. D. The disadvantages of potatoes. .第二节Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____16____Plant TreesThe most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____17____Save waterWater is life. What we should do is to save water. ____18____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth,turn off the tap.Limit Car Use____19____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.Reduce Food WasteResearch shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____20____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.A. Reduce the time we take a bath.B. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.C. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.D. Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.E. Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.F. We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.三、完形填空通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语测试题与答案解析一.单项填空1.I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A.have met;haven't they B.have met;have theyC.have seen;do I D.have seen;don't they2.As your spoken English gets better, your written English.[ ] A.so does B.so will C.such does D.such will3.If you don't go, I.[ ] A.so do B.so will C.nor do D.neither shall4.I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born.[ ] A.in B.atC.on D.during5.—Jack is a hard working boy.—.[ ] A.this B.Nor is he C.So he is D.Neither he is6.How do you find to work with him?[ ] A.this B.that C.it D.your self7.It's nice me with my lessons.[ ] A.of you to help B.for you to helpC.of you helping D.for you helping8.His “Selected Words”in his thirties.[ ] A.have been written B.has been writtenC.were written D.was written9.Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital.[ ] A.has been B.has fallen C.was D.fell10.—will his birthday be?----In a week.[ ] A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often11.There are only two assistants in that shop.[ ] A.woman;shoe B.women;shoeC.woman;shoes D.women;shoes12.The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gonetheir holidays.[ ] A.in;for B.on;for C.for;in D.at;on13.is it since you came to this school?[ ] A.How soon B.How oftenC.How far D.How long14.My father had me the house the whole afternoon yesterday.[ ] A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.to be cleaned15. a man doesn't mean the man.[ ] A.Knowing;;knowing about B.Knowing;to know aboutC.Knowing about;to know D.Know about ;know16.Such people you described are rare now.[ ] A.as B.whoC.thatD.which17.I demand that one of you there at once.[ ] A.will go B.goC.must goD.have to go18.How I wish it now![ ] A.were not raining B.hadn't been rainingC.doesn't rain D.isn't raining19.This is chance to be lost.[ ] A.too good B.too a good C.too good a D.a too good20.Careless driving him his life.[ ] A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid二.完形填空Learn from Madam CurieLast night I saw the film“Madam Curie”in the school theatre. As I was(1) in bed that night,the scenes from the film(2)before my eyes again and again.Madam Curie's beautiful face and(3)attracted me.What(4)me most in the film was her patience and perseverance (坚忍不拔的恒心).(5)her experiments, Madam Curie(6)to believe that there was a kind of element in the world which was not yet known to (7).She called it “radium.”Later,in order to(8)radium from the ore(矿石)she spent four years doing hard,heavy work.The(9)of the laboratory (10)to her to do research work were very poor.(11),Madam Curie(12)working hard without a single(13)of complaint(委屈).Once she checked and rechecked her (14)200 times.And she repeated some experiments over 5,000 times.Finally the (15)came.Madam Curie at last (16)in 1902.I was(17)moved by Madam Curie's(18).She loved science and (19)herself to itcompletely.And I (20)to think of us youth today.Life now is very(21)for us thanks to highly (22)science and technology.But you will often find many young men have no (23)in their lives,and many people pay little(24)to their work.“Madam Curie”made me think a lot.I hope that it will also make other young men think. Of course,I hope still more that others will follow her(25)just as I will.1.A.standing B.sleepingC.lying D.working[ ] 2.A.appeared B.were showed C.flashed D.settled[ ] 3.A.strength B.shower C.possession D.deeds[ ] 4.A.won B.seized C.touched D.satisfied[ ] 5.A.Except for B.ThroughC.Because of D.Under[ ] 6.A.tried B.managedC.cane D.used7.A.her B.us C.many menD.mankind[ ] 8.A.picked out B.chose C.separateD.selected[ ] 9.A.techniques B.conditions C.lights D.situation[ ] 10.A.given B.sold C.lent D.posted[ ] 11.A.Also B.HoweverC.And D.Or[ ] 12.A.considered B.enjoyedC.kept on D.finished[ ] 13.A.request B.explanation C.sing D.word[ ] 14.A.answers B.goals C.experiments D.results[ ] 15.A.day B.progressC.accidentD.celebration[ ] 16.A.succeeded B.changedC.won D.died[ ] 17.A.frequently B.gradually C.deeply D.greatly[ ] 18.A.courage B.fortuneC.education D.spirit[ ] 19.A.directed B.hired C.helped D.devoted[ ] 20.ed B.began C.stopped D.had[ ]21.A.hard B.interesting C.confortable D.quiet[ ] 22.A.developed B.helpfulC.increased D.formed[ ] 23.A.experience B.knowledge C.aim D.feelings[ ] 24.A.attention B.force C.money D.energy[ ] 25.A.ideas B.duty C.example D.model[ ]三.阅读理解(A)When Europeans first came to Africa,they were amazed(使惊奇)to find that many African men had more than one wife.Beacuse of this practice, many people thought that African men treated African women like slaves(奴隶).But these first impressions proved to be false.Until about 50 years ago,most African women had more freedom and independence than women in Western nations diD.In some places of Africa, women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years. In Europe, however,there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property.How about African marriages(婚姻)?When there is more than one wife,each woman depends on her husband less.In a traditional African home,each woman lives in her own hut(小屋)and runs her own household(家庭).That kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence. Each of the wives in an African marriage owns her own property and raises her own children.But some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting(照看小孩),are shared with the other wives.Sharing these chores(家庭杂务)makes life easier for African women.1.Many Europeans thought that African men treated African women like slaves .[ ] A.before longB.long,long agoC.after they found that many more than oneD.when they saw African marriage situations2.These first impressions proved it was false because .[ ] A.Afrcan women were on an equality with men all the timeB.African women had more freedom and independence thanC.many African women had taken the important duty in all workD.in some places African women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years3.Since there is more than one wife,each woman .[ ] A.doesn't do any housework any longerB.lives in her own hut and runs her own householdC.depends on her own husband any timeD.doesn't depend on her husband at all4.Which is right?[ ] A.African women have freedom and independence like Chinese women.B.In most African home,the chores are as sumed(承担)by each of the wives.C.Because a husband has more than one wife, they often quarrel with one another.D.In some places of Africa,a wife's children are raised by the other wives.(B)The deserts of the world are not all covered with sanD.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys(山谷).There is some plant life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert but it does not fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people).people also live outside the oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats ,donkeys, sheep, etc…These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place,They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, put them on their camels and dondeys, and move to another place.In good years,when there is enough food for their animals,they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of the oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years,when there is not enough food for their animals,the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable. No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.5.According to the passage,deserts are mostly made up of .[ ] A.clay B.rock C.sand D.stones6.The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being .[ ] A.brave B.cruel C.strange D.kind7.In the desert .[ ] A.it rains in Spring onlyB.it rains for a short time every monthC.there is some rain,but far from enoughD.the rainfall is just enough for the plants8.People live .[ ] A.only inside the oases B.only outside the oasesC.both inside and outside the oases D.in places with regular rainfalls9.From the passage we know that life .[ ] A.is hard in deserts B.is happy in desertsC.is impossible in deserts D.in deserts is much better now(C)What is glacier? Any large mass of snow and ice on land,which lasts for manyyears, may be called a glacier. Glacier forms when more snow falls than melts (融化)over a number of years.The snow packs down and becomes thick.As it is pressed down,it changes into solid ice.As a result this mass of snow and ice gets very.When this happens it starts to move.If the glacier forms on a slope(斜坡)it moves downhill.If the glacier is on a flat area,it moves out in all directions.About three fourths of all fresh water in the world is stored as glacier ice.This is about the same as 60 years of rainfall all over the globe. In North America there is more water stored as snow and ice glacier than in all our lakes,ponds,rivers and reservoirs(水库).Where can you find the best glacier? To see them in their varied shapes and sizes, you should travel to Alaska.Air routes fly over or very near some of the largest glaciers in North America. In the United States South of Alaska,the best places to see glacier are in the Mount Rainier National Park.10.Glaciers are a possible source(源泉) .[ ] A.food B.waterC.oil D.salt11.A glacier is a large mass of .[ ] A.water and ice B.plants and treesC.rocks and soil D.snow and ice12.Large glaciers form .[ ] A.when snow fall B.when snow is pressed downC.when snow changes into ice D.when less snow melts than falls13.The passage suggests that North America was once .[ ] A.covered with ice B.hot and wetC.full of slopes D.under water14.The best title for this passage is .[ ] A.Antarctica,Here We Come B.The Largest Glacier in North AmericaC.The Great Ice Age D.What Is A Glacier四.单词拼写1.What are you looking so (失望)about?2.He is quite (愿意)to pay the price I ask.3.I have (成功)in persuading him.4.Oh his (毕业)from college he entered the government service.5.The islands were ( 发现)by an English Army captain.6.Please write and let me have you (想法)on the matter.7.No medicine can (消除)a man of discontent.8.I was (震惊)at his conduct.9.He has the (勇气)to speak up what he thinks right.10.His friends (羡慕)his sudden success.答案:一.1—5、B B D C C 6—10、C A D A C 11—15、B B D A A 16—20、A B A C C二.1、C 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、B 12、C 13、D 14、D 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、C三.(A)1—4、C D B B (B)5—9、C D C C A (C)10—14、B D D A D四.1、disappointed 2、willing 3、succeeded 4、graduation 5、discovered 6、thoughts 7、cure 8、shocked 9、courage 10、admired。