?真题参考答案１一?真题参考答案
２０１４年１２月四级考试真题(
第一套)P a r tⅠ一略
P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA 一１．B 一２．C 一３．C 一４．A 一５．D 一６．B 一７．C 一８．A 一９．B 一１０．D １１．D １２．A １３．C １４．B １５．D S e c t i o nB 一１６．A １７．B １８．A １９．D ２０．B ２１．C ２２．A ２３．D ２４．C ２５．B S e c t i o nC 一２６．f a m i l i a r 一２７．p u t f o r w a r d 一２８．c a u t i o n 一２９．l i v ew i t h 一３０．a l t e r n a t i v e s ３１．i g n o r e 一３２．p a r t i c i p a t e d 一３３．i nn e e do f 一３４．f o c u s o n l y o n 一３５．j u d g
m e n t s P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA 一３６．H ３７．N ３８．K ３９．F ４０．J ４１．E ４２．L ４３．M ４４．B ４５．G S e c t i o nB 一４６．F ４７．D ４８．J ４９．C ５０．I ５１．M ５２．B ５３．H ５４．E ５５．G S e c t i o nC 一５
６．A ５７．C ５８．B ５９．D ６０．B ６１．D ６２．D ６３．A ６４．B ６５．C P a r tⅣM o r ea n dm o r eC h i n e s e y o u n gp e o p l e a r e g e t t i n g i n t e r e s t e d i n t r a v e l i n g ,w h i c h i s an e wt r e n d i n r e c e n t y e a r s ．T h e i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r o f y o u n g t r a v e l e r s c a nb ea t t r i b u t e d t o t h e r a p i d g r o w t ho f t h e i r i n c o m ea n d t h e i r c u r i o s i t y f o r e x p l o r i n g t h eo u t s i d ew o r l d ．W i t ht r a v e l i n g m o r e ,y o u n g s t e r s s p e n dl e s s t i m ei nb i g c i t i e sa n df a m o u s s c e n i c s p o t s ．I n s t e a d ,t h e y a r ea t t r a c t e d t o r e m o t e r p l a c e s ．S o m eo f t h e m w o u l d e v e n c h o o s e l o n g Ｇd i s t a n c eb a c k p a c k i n g ．A r e c e n t s u r v e y s h o w s t h a tm a n yy o u n gp e o p l ew a n t t oe x p e r i e n c ead i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e ,e n l a r g e t h e i rk n o w l e d g e ,a n d b r o a d e n t h e i rh o r i z o n s t h r o u g h t r a v e l i n g ．２０１４年１２月四级考试真题(
第二套)P a r tⅠ一略
P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA 一１．C ２．A ３．B ４．A ５．B ６．D ７．D ８．A ９．C １０．B １１．D １２．B １３．C １４．B １５．C S e c t i o nB 一１６．A １７．D １８．C １９．A ２０．D ２１．A ２２．C ２３．D ２４．A ２５．B S e c t i o nC 一２６．l a n do n 一２７．s h a r p 一２８．f i l l i n f o r 一２９．p r o b a b l y 一３０．r e s e m b l e ３１．f o c u s e s o n 一３２．s p e c i a l i z e 一３３．t i m i n g 一３４．i n v e n t e d 一３５．f i g
u r e do u t P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA 一３６．N ３７．O ３８．I ３９．K ４０．J ４１．M ４２．H ４３．L ４４．C ４５．B S e c t i o nB 一４６．F ４７．I ４８．D ４９．O ５０．K ５１．B ５２．H ５３．C ５４．L ５５．G S e c t i o nC 一５６．B ５７．C ５８．B ５９．A ６０．D ６１．C ６２．B ６３．C ６４．A ６５．D
P a r tⅣT h e I n t e r n e t c o m m u n i t y o fC h i n ad e v e l o p sf a s t e s ta l lo v e rt h e w o r l d ．T h en u m b e ro fC h i n e s en e t i z e n sh a s r e a c h e da b o u t ４２０m i l l i o n i n ２０１０a n d i t i s s t i l l o nt h ed r a m a t i c i n c r e a s e ．T h e g r o w i n gp o p u l a r i t y o f t h eI n t e r n e t r e s u l t s i n g r e a t s o c i a l c h a n g e s ．C h i n e s en e t i z e n sa r eu s u a l l y d i f f e r e n t f r o m A m e r i c a nn e t i z e n s ．T h el a t t e r i sm o r e o f t e nd r i v e nb yp r a c t i c a l n e e d s ,u s i n g t h e I n t e r n e t a s a t o o l t o s e n de Ｇm a i l s ,b u y a n d s e l l g o o d s ,m a k e r e s e a r c h e s ,a r r a n g e t r i p s a n dm a k e p a y m e n t s ．T h e f o r m e r a r em o r e l i k e l y t ou s e t h e I n t e r n e t f o r s o c i a l c o n t a c t r e a s o n s ,s o t h e y u s e t h e f o r u m s ,b l o g s a n dc h a t t i n g r o o m s o na l a r g
e r s c a l e ．２０１４年１２月四级考试真题(
第三套)P a r tⅠ一略
P a r tⅡ
S e c t i o nA一１．C２．A３．B４．A５．B６．D７．D８．A９．C１０．B
１１．D１２．B１３．C１４．B１５．C
S e c t i o nB一１６．A１７．D１８．C１９．A２０．D２１．A２２．C２３．D２４．A２５．B
S e c t i o nC一２６．l a n do n一２７．s h a r p一２８．f i l l i n f o r一２９．p r o b a b l y一３０．r e s e m b l e
３１．f o c u s e s o n一３２．s p e c i a l i z e一３３．t i m i n g一３４．i n v e n t e d一３５．f i g u r e do u t
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S e c t i o nA一３６．F３７．D３８．K３９．N４０．C４１．E４２．B４３．I４４．G４５．H
S e c t i o nB一４６．B４７．N４７．M４９．A５０．E５１．C５２．G５３．O５４．H５５．L
S e c t i o nC一５６．B５７．B５８．C５９．A６０．D６１．B６２．C６３．B６４．A６５．D
P a r tⅣ
T h e g i a n t p a n d ai sa k i n d o f g e n t l ea n i m a lw i t h au n i q u eb l a c kＧa n dＧw h i t ec o a t．I th a sb e e nl i s t e d a sa n e n d a n g e r e da n i m a l d u e t o i t s v e r y l i m i t e dn u m b e r．T h e g i a n t p a n d a i s o f s p e c i a l s i g n i f i c a n c e t o WW F(W o r l d W i d e F u n d f o rN a t u r e)．T h e g i a n t p a n d ah a s b e e n i t s s y m b o l s i n c e i t s e s t a b l i s h m e n t i n１９６１．T h e g i a n t p a n d a i s t h e r a r e s t a n i m a l o f t h eb e a r s,m a i n l y l i v i n g i n t h e f o r e s t s i nS o u t h w e s t o fC h i n a．N o w,t h e r ea r ea p p r o x i m a t e l y１,０００g i a n t p a n d a s i n t h ew o r l d．T h e a n i m a l t h a tm a i n l y e a t s b a m b o o i s f a c i n g m a n y t h r e a t s．T h e r e f o r e,t o e n s u r e i t s s u r v i v a l i s o f g r e a t e r i m p o r t a n c e t h a ne v e r b e f o r e．
２０１４年６月四级考试真题(第一套)
P a r tⅠ一略
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S e c t i o nA一１．B２．C３．B４．C５．D６．A７．D８．B９．A１０．C
１１．A１２．C１３．B１４．C１５．A
S e c t i o nB一１６．D１７．A１８．B１９．D２０．C２１．B２２．C２３．D２４．A２５．B
S e c t i o nC一２６．i d e n t i c a l一２７．a p p r o a c h一２８．b a c ka n d f o r t h一２９．o p p o s i t e一３０．i n d i c a t e s
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S e c t i o nA一３６．I３７．G３８．C３９．K４０．D４１．F４２．A４３．B４４．H４５．L
S e c t i o nB一４６．C４７．N４８．J４９．H５０．A５１．L５２．B５３．F５４．C５５．M
S e c t i o nC一５６．B５７．D５８．A５９．D６０．C６１．A６２．D６３．C６４．B６５．A
P a r tⅣ
C h i n a s h o u l d d e v e l o p n u c l e a r e n e r g y f u r t h e r,f o r c u r r e n t l y,n u c l e a r e l e c t r i c p o w e r g e n e r a t i o no n l y a c c o u n t s f o r ２％i n t h e t o t a l p o w e r g e n e r a t i n g c a p a c i t y．T h e p e r c e n t a g er a n k s３０t h,a l m o s t t h e l o w e s t a m o n g a l l t h ec o u n t r i e s t h a t p o s s e s s n u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t s．
A f t e r t h en u c l e a r d i s a s t e r i n J a p a n i n M a r c h,２０１１,t h ed e v e l o p m e n t o fn u c l e a r p o w e rw a s s t o p p e dw h i l e t h e C h i n e s e g o v e r n m e n t s u s p e n d e dt h ea p p r o v a lo fn e w n u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t sa n dl a u n c h e dan a t i o n w i d ei n s p e c t i o n c a m p a i g n t oe n s u r en u c l e a re n e r g y s a f e t y．I t w a sn o tu n t i l i n O c t o b e r,２０１２t h a tt h ea p p r o v a l p r o c e d u r e w a s a c t i v a t e da g a i nc a u t i o u s l y．
W i t ht h ei m p r o v e m e n to ft e c h n o l o g y a n ds e c u r i t y m e a s u r e s,t h e p o s s i b i l i t i e so fn u c l e a ra c c i d e n t sc a n b e d e f i n i t e l y m i n i m i z e d．I no t h e rw o r d s,n u c l e a r p o w e r c a nb ed e v e l o p e da n du t i l i z e d s a f e l y．
２０１４年６月四级考试真题(第二套)
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S e c t i o nA一１．B２．A３．C４．D５．B６．A７．D８．B９．C１０．D
１１．A１２．D１３．A１４．C１５．B
S e c t i o nB一１６．B１７．A１８．C１９．D２０．C２１．B２２．C２３．A２４．B２５．D
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?真题参考答案２一?
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P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA 一３６．N ３７．A ３８．M ３９．F ４０．E ４１．H ４２．K ４３．C ４４．L ４５．B S e c t i o nB 一４６．D ４７．G ４８．A ４９．E ５０．C ５１．H ５２．G ５３．D ５４．A ５５．F S e c t i o nC 一５６．B ５７．B ５８．A ５９．D ６０．A ６１．B ６２．A ６３．D ６４．B ６５．C
P a r tⅣI no r d e rt o p r o m o t ee d u c a t i o ne q u i t y ,C h i n ah a sa l r e a d y i n v e s t e d ３６b i l l i o n y u a nt oi m p r o v ee d u c a t i o n a l f a c i l i t i e s o f t h e c o u n t r y s i d e a n d s t r e n g t h e n t h e r u r a l c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n i n t h e c e n t r a l a n dw e s t e r n r e g i o n s ．T h e s e f u n d sw e r eu s e dt oi m p r o v et h et e a c h i n g e q u i p m e n ta n db u y b o o k s ,b e n e f i t i n g m o r et h a n １６０,０００p r i m a r y a n d m i d d l e s c h o o l s ．T h e y w e r ea l s o s p e n t t o p u r c h a s em u s i c i n s t r u m e n t s a n d p a i n t i n g e q u i p m e n t ．N o w a d a y s c h i l d r e n i n r u r a l a n dm o u n t a i n o u s a r e a s c a ne n j o y m u s i c a n d p a i n t i n g c l a s s e s a s t h o s e l i v i n g i nc o a s t a l c i t i e s ．A n d s o m e s t u d e n t s w h o p r e v i o u s l y t r a n s f e r r e d t oc i t y s c h o o l s f o r b e t t e r e d u c a t i o nn o wr e t u r n t o t h e l o c a l r u r a l s c h o o l s a g
a i n ．２０１４年６月四级考试真题(
第三套)P a r tⅠ一略
P a r tⅡ一略
P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA 一３６．N ３７．E ３８．F ３９．L ４０．J ４１．M ４２．I ４３．G ４４．K ４５．O S e c t i o nB 一４６．H ４７．C ４８．A ４９．L ５０．N ５１．F ５２．H ５３．M ５４．D ５５．J S e c t i o nC 一５６．A ５７．C ５８．B ５９．C ６０．B ６１．D ６２．B ６３．C ６４．D ６５．A
P a r tⅣC h i n e s ee d u c a t o r sh a v el o n g r e a l i z e dt h es i g n i f i c a n c eo fr e a d i n g t oo u rc o u n t r y ．S o m ee d u c a t o r ss u g g e s t e d s e t t i n g u p t h e N a t i o n a lB o o k D a y a se a r l y a si n ２００３．T h e y e m p h a s i z e dt h a t p e o p l es h o u l dr e a d g o o d b o o k s ,e s p e c i a l l y t h e c l a s s i c s ．B y r e a d i n g b o o k s ,p e o p l ec a n l e a r nb e t t e rh o wt ob e g r a t e f u l ,r e s p o n s i b l ea n dc o o p e r a t i v e ,a n d t h e p r e c i s e p u r p o s eo fe d u c a t i o ni st oc u l t i v a t et h e s eb a s i c q u a l i t i e s ．W h a t s m o r e ,r e a d i n g i s p a r t i c u l a r l y i m p o r t a n t f o r p r i m a r y a n d m i d d l es c h o o l s t u d e n t s ．I f t h e y f a i l t of o s t e r t h e i n t e r e s t i nr e a d i n g d u r i n g t h i s c r i t i c a l p e r i o d ,i tw i l l b ev e r y d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e mt od e v e l o p r e a d i n g h
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d g r o wu p i nah a p p y
e n v i r o n m e n t ．P a r tⅡ
１．B 一２．C 一３．B 一４．A 一５．D 一６．D 一７．C 一８．A 一９．C 一１０．D 一１１．B 一１２．D 一１３．A
１４．C 一１５．D 一１６．B 一１７．B 一１８．C 一１９．A 一２０．D 一２１．C 一２２．B 一２３．D 一２４．C 一２５．D ２６．s t e m s f r o m 一２７．c o n s e q u e n c e s 一２８．i l l u s t r a t e s 一２９．s p r a y 一３０．i m m e d i a t e r e s u l t s ３１．f a i l e d t o p r e d i c t 一３２．b e n e f i c i a l 一３３．r e s i s t a n c e 一３４．m u l t i p l i e d 一３５．a s e c o n dc u r e P a r tⅢS e c t i o nA 一３６)F 一３７)I 一３８)H 一３９)L 一４０)E 一４１)J 一４２)D 一４３)O 一４４)G 一４５)C S e c t i o nB 一４６．B 一４７．E 一４８．I 一４９．G 一５０．F 一５１．H 一５２．C 一５３．D 一５４．J 一５５．C
S e c t i o nC ５６．A．细节题.参见文章第二段第二行. ．．．w h a t e v i d e n c e c a nb eu s e d t o p r o v e t h e mi nc o u r t 同时还要注意 p r o v e 与 j u s t i f y
之间的替换.５７．C．上下文理解题.参见文章第三段第二行 H ew i l l s p e n d m o s to f i sw o r k i n g l i f e t y p i n g m
i l l i o n so f w o r d s o n t h o u s a n d s o f f o r m s ．．． ,此处的 t y p i n g ．．．w o r d s o n ．．．f o r m s 应理解为警探的 r o u t i n ew o r k ( 日常工作 ).因此[C ]
为正确答案.５８D．细节题.参见文章第四段第三行 E x c e p t i nv e r y s
e r i o u s c a s e s l i k em u r d e r s a n d t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s ,．．．l i t t l e e
f f o r t i s s p e n t o n s e a r c h i n
g ,正确把握 e x c e p t 的含义,即可推出遇到这种案件时发生的情况.５９．B ．细节题.参见文章第一段. ．．．
h a r d l y r e c o g n
i z ea n y r e s e m b l a n c eb e t w e e n ．．． ６０．D．
全文主旨题.上一题为本题作了很好的铺垫.纵观全文,主要讲述的是警探的真实生活和他们出现
?预测题参考答案２一?
在电视荧屏上的形象之间的差别,故选项D 最为合宜.
６１．A．上下文理解题.文章第一段第二句指出:?牛津英语词典?的解释是:t i p 一词是１
７世纪黑社会的行话,意思是 给 .例如他们说: 要么把命给我 .而后面的话更加肯定了我们的理解: o r i g i n a l l y a
f o r mo f t h e f t ．．． 由此可见,说这话的应该是犯法者.６２．C．细节题.参见文章第二段第二句话, ．．．i t i sn o t s u i t e d t oac o u n t r y w i t h o u t a ne s t a b l i s h e d s e r v a n t c l a s s ．．． ,因内战之前,美国还没有形成服务阶层,小费制也就不适合于这个国家.而本句s e r v a n t c l a s s
也激活了对v o i d 一词的理解,
不难得出答案.６３．B ．细节题.参见文章最后一段第二行, t i p p i n g h
a s
b e
c o m e u n i v e r s a l ,n o t l e a s t b e c a u s e ,i na n i n c r e a s Ｇi n g l y
．．．t o t a x r e v i e w． (指出给小费比较流行,在很大程度上是因为在现代经济越来越不稳定的情况下,小费可以为不断壮大的服务阶层提供像工资一样可靠的收入.)因此[B ]为正确答案.６４．C．上下文理解题.参见文章最后一段第二句: N o t s u r p r i s i n g l y ．．．a m o n g t h ef e wd i e Ｇh a r d s ．．．q
u e s t i o n t h e t i p p i n g s y s t e m [C ]s k e p
t i c a l 表示怀疑的 最合适.６５．A．全文主旨题.从全文内容看,本文主要讲述了小费制度的形成过程.注意区分段落主题与全文主旨的区别.P a r tⅣ
A s t h e c r a d l eo fm a n y d i s t i n g u i s h e d c o m p o s e r s ,E u r o p e i s t h eh o m e t o s y m p h o n i cm u s i c a n d t oo p
e r a a sw e l l ．C h i n ah a so p e r a ,t o o ．T h a t sP e k i n g O p e r a ,w h i c ho r i g i n a t e d
f r o m B e i j i n
g s o m e ２００y e a r sa g o d u r i n g t
h eQ
i n g D y n a s t y ．I t sa p e r f o r m i n g a r t c o m b i n i n g s i n g i n g ,m u s i c ,d a n c i n g a
n d m a r t i a l a r t s ．T h e c o s t u m e e x p o s i t i o nw i l l p r e s e n t t h e ２００Ｇy e a rh i s t o r y o f t h i s O r i e n t a lO p e r a a n dt h e p e r f o r m a n c ec o s Ｇt u m e s d a t i n g t o t h e l a t eQ i n g D y n a s t y ．T h e c o s t u m ed e s i g na d o p t e de x a g g e r a t i o na n d s y m b o l i cm e a n s a n d b r i g h t c o l o r s ．T h em a t e r i a l s a r eu n i q u e ,s oa r e t h e t a i l o r i n g s k i l l s ．T e s t ２
P a r tⅠ一S a m p l eW r i t i n g
D e v e l o p C o l l e g e S t u d e n t s C r e a t i v eT h i n k i n g A b i l i t y
W h a t t h i s p i c t u r ed e s c r i b e s h a s b e e nh a p p e n i n g i
nt h ec l a s s r o o m s a t v a r i o u s e d u c a t i o n a l l e v e l s ,f r o m p r i m a r y t om i d d l e s c h o o l s ,e v e n i n c o l l e g e s ．T h e t e a c h e r t e n d s t o g i v e t h e s i n g l e s t a n d a r d a n s w e r s t o a l l e x Ｇe r c i s e s ,w i t t i n g l y k i l l i n g s t u d e n t s e n t h u s i a s mt o s e a r c h f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p r o a c h e s ．T h i sw a y o
f e d u c a t i o nh a s p r o v e d t ob eh a r m f u l t o t h ed e v e l o p m e n t o f c r e a t i v e t h i n k i n
g a b i l i t y
．A sw ea l l k n o w ,t h ea b i l i t y t o t h i n k c r e a t i v e l yp l a y s a c r u c i a l r o l e i nb o t h i n d i v i d u a l a n d s o c i a l d e v e l Ｇo p m e n t ．H o w e v e r ,w h e nw e c a s u a l l y p i c k u p a n e w s p a p e r ,o r t u r no n t h eT V ,k i n d s o f c r i t i c i s mo f c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s l a c ko f i n n o v a t i o n a l i d e a s c o m e f l o o d i n g t oo u r e y e s a n de a r s ．I t i s s a i d t h a t c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a r e g o o d i na c q u i r ek n o w l e d g e f r o mt e x t b o o k s ,b u t r a t h e rw e a k i n g e n e r a t i n g t h e i ro w n i d e a s t os o l v e p r o b Ｇl e m s ．W h a t c a u s e s t h i s p h e n o m e n o n ?I t h i n k t h ea n s w e r l i e s i n t h ew a y t h a t o u r e d u c a t i o no p
e r a t e s ．O n e t h eo n eh a n d ,t h e t e s t Ｇo r i e n t e de d u c a t i o nm o d e l i s t h e p r i m a r y c a u s e ．I n t h i sm o d e l ,o u r c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a r ea c c u s t o m e dt os o l v i n g t h e p r o b l e m so fw h i c ht h es t a n d a r da n s w e r i sk n o w n ,b u tt h e y a
r e h a r d l y t a u g h t t o t r y t h e i r o w nn e wi d e a s ,j u s t a s i s d e p i c t e d i n t h i s p i c t u r e ．T h e u l t i m a t e g o a l o f e d u c a t i o n i s t o g a i n g o o d t e s t r e s u l t s ,n o t t od e v e l o p o n e s c r e a t i v ew a y o f t h i n k i n g ．O n t h eo t h e rh a n d ,s c h o o l s a n d s o c i e t y h a v en o t p r o v i d e de n o u g ho p p
o r t u n i t i e s f o r c o m m o n s t u d e n t s
?预测题参考答案３一?
t o t r y t h e i r o w nn e wi d e a s ．W h e na s t u d e n t t h i n k s u p an e wi d e ao n ed a y ,h ew i l l f i n d i t i s n o t s oe a s y t
o t r y i t o u t ．S o m ew o n d e r f u l i d e a s a r ew o e f u l l y
l a i dw a s t e d ．T h ee d u c a t i o n a la u t h o r i t i e ss h o u l da t t a c h g r e a t e ri m p o r t a n c et o d e v e l o p i n g t h es t u d e n t s c r e a t i v e t h i n k i n g a b i l i t y ．W em i g h t s t a r tb y r a i s i n g t
h es t u d e n t s a w a r e n e s so f t h e i s s u e ,a n dt h e nt a k ee f f e c t i v e m e a s u r e s t oa d j u s t t h e g o a l o f c o l l e g e e d u c a t i o n ,t o p r o v i d em o r eo p p o r t u n i t i e s ,a n d s e t u p a r e w a r d s y
s Ｇt e mt oe n c o u r a g e c r e a t i v e t h i n k i n g o n t h e p a r t o f s t u d e n t s ．P a r tⅡ
１．D 一２．C 一３．D 一４．B 一５．C 一６．B 一７．A 一８．C 一９．C 一１０．B 一１１．C 一１２．A 一１３．D 一１４．D 一１５．B 一１６．B 一１７．A 一１８．D 一１９．B 一２０．D 一２１．C 一２２．B 一２３．B 一２４．A 一２５．C ２６．c h a l l e n g e 一２７．d e p e n d e n c eo n 一２８．h i g h l y a u t o m a t e d 一２９．p r o p
o r t i o n 一３０．d o m i n a t e ３１．p r o v i s i o n s 一３２．i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r 一３３．g e o g r a p
h i c a l 一３４．d e t e r m i n a t i o n 一３５．v a s t d i m e n s i o n s P a r tⅢ
S e c t i o nA 一３６．I 一３７．B 一３８．J 一３９．E 一４０．M 一４１．H 一４２．O 一４３．L 一４４．F 一４５．N
S e c t i o nB 一４６．D 一４７．E 一４８．B 一４９．J 一５０．A 一５１．I 一５２．D 一５３．G 一５４．C 一５５．G
S e c t i o nC
５６．B ．全文主旨题.文中多次出现t r a n s m i t t i n g
,c u l t u r a l t r a n s m i s s i o n ,t h e t r a n s m i s s i o no f c u l t u r e 等核心词.
５７．D．细节题.根据第二段第一句 T h e g r a n d t o t a l ．．．a s t h e c u l t u r eo f a g r o u p
(社会上每一代人传给下一代人的所有物体二知识二行为方式二习惯二价值和态度等的全部总和就构成了人类学家所经常提及的群
体文化.)可知,答案A 二B 二C 中分别提到的知识二生产技术二生活方式价值观念等都属于文化概念的范畴.第二段第二句还提到,文化的传递是人类针对其他物种赖以适应环境的 本能(i n s t i n c t
) 的替代品,可见答案D 中的 生物本能(b i o l o g i c a l i n s t i n c t ) 不属于文化范畴.５８．C．生词推测题.根据第一段最后一句 t h e c u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e f r o mt h e p r e c e d i n g g
e n e r a t i o n (来自上一代人的文化
)推断,可传递的且与文化相关的事物很可能是 传统习俗或文化遗产 ,故选C .５９．D．细节题.参见第一段第一二二句 M a n i s e n d l e s s l y i n v e n t i v e ．B u t h i s g r e a t e s t i n v e n t i o n ．．．w h i c h p r e Ｇc e d e dh i m．
(人类的发明创造力无时不在.然而人类最伟大的发明还是 毫无发明创造 ,即人们把从上一代学来的基本行为方式完整地二一成不变地传给下一代的机能.)６０．D．细节题.参见第二段最后一句 Y e t i t (c u l t u r a l t r a n s m i s s i o n )i sm o r e f l e x i b l e ．．．a n y o t h e r s p e c i e s ． (然而文化的传递比本能更灵活二更有生长力;也就是说,文化传递能储存新信息,其速度远远超过任何其他物种通过生物进化过程来丰富其本能储备量的速度.
)６１．D．全文主旨题.第一二二二三段概述了浮游生物特征,随后两段以k r i l l
(磷虾)为例,进步阐述浮游生物的食物价值.６２．B ．细节题.参见第一段最后两句 I n t h e p o t e n t i a l f o o dv a l u e ．．．．t h e s e a s p l a n k t o n g e n e r a t e sm o r e t h a n t w i c ea sm u c h ．
(然而,浮游生物的潜在食物价值远胜过陆地上的草.根据一位科学家的估计,全世界陆地草每年产出４９０亿吨宝贵的碳水化合物,
而海洋浮游生物的碳水化合物产出量则是其两倍.)６３．C．细节题.参见第三段:尽管还没有人认真提出 浮游生物包 会像汉堡包一样普及全球.但作为一种潜在的可培植的补充食物源,浮游生物正引起海洋科学家的极大兴趣.
６４．B ．细节题.参见第四段倒数第３句 b e c a u s eo f t h e i r p i n kc o l o r ．．．
.６５．D．细节题.参见第一段第三句二最后一句.全文对p l a n k t o n 的化学成分是否含有污染物只字未提.
?预测题参考答案４一?
P a r tⅣ
Z h o n gQ i uJ i e ,a l s ok n o w na s t h e M i d ＧA u t u m nF e s t i v a l ,i sc e l e b r a t e do nt h e １５t hd a y o
ft h e ８t h m o n t ho f t h e l u n a r c a l e n d a r ．I t i s a t i m e f o r f a m i l y m e m b e r s a n d l o v e do n e s t o g a t h e ra n de n j o y t
h ef u l l m o o n a s y m b o l o fa b u n d a n c e ,h a r m o n y a n dl u c k ．A d u l t sw i l l u s u a l l y i n d u l g e i nd e l i c i o u sm o o n Ｇc a k e s w h i l e t h e l i t t l e o n e s r u n a r o u n dw i t h t h e i r r a b b i t l a n t e r n s ．Z h o n gQ i u J i e p r o b a b l y b e g a n a s a h a r v e s t f e s t i Ｇv a l ．T h e f e s t i v a lw a s l a t e r g i v e nam y t h o l o g i c a l f l a v o rw i t h l e g e n d s o fC h a n g ＧE ,t h eb e a u t i f u l l a d y i
nt h e m o o n ．I n t h e １４t hc e n t u r y ,e a t i n g m o o n Ｇc a k e s a t Z h o n gQ i u J i e w a s g i v e nan e w m e a n i n g ．T h e s t o r y g o e s t h a tw h e nZ h uY u a nZ h a n g w a s p l o t t i n g t oo v e r t h r o wt h eY u a nD y n a s t y
,t h e r e b e l s h i d t h e i rm e s s a g e s i n t h em o o n Ｇc a k e s ．Z h o n gQ i uJ i e i s h e n c e a l s o a c o m m e m o r a t i o no f t h e o v e r t h r o wo f t h eM o n g o l i a n s b y
t h e H a n p e o p l e ．T e s t ３
P a r tⅠ一S a m p l ew r i t i n g
T h e p i c t u r ed e p i c t s a s c e n a r i o i na c l a s s r o o m w h e n t h e t e a c h e r i s t e a c h i n g t
h e s t u d e n t s b a s i cm a t he Ｇq u a t i o n s s u c ha sm u l t i p l i c a t i o na n d a s t u d e n t q u e s t i o n s t h en e c e s s i t y o f l e a r n i n g t h e s e s i m p l e b a s i c s ．B e h i n d t h e s t u d e n t s d o u b t l i e s a f u n d a m e n t a l q u e s t i o n –w h a t c o n s t i t u t e s r e a l u s e f u l k n o w l e d g
e ?I s i tw o r t h w h i l e t o s p e n d s om u c h t i m eo n t h e s i m p
l e s t u f f ?I nm y o p i n i o n ,t h eb a s i c s k i l l sm u s t b em a s t e r e db y h u m a nm i n d s n om a t t e r h o wt h em o d e r n t e c h n o l Ｇo g y d e v e l o p s ．T h e e x p a n s i o no fk n o w l e d g e i s l i k e t h ec o n s t r u c t i o no fas k y s c r a p e r ．M a n y o fu sh a v et h e a m b i t i o n t ob u i l d i tw a y u p i n t o t h e s k y ,a s h i g ha s p o s s i b l e ．B u tw i t h o u t t h e f o u n d a t i o n ,t h o s e u g l y r o u g h b r i c k s ,t h eb e a u t i f u l l y a m a z i n g h e i g h t o f t h e s k y s c r a p e r c a no n l y e x i s t i n p e o p l e s i m a g
i n a t i o n ．T h em u l t i Ｇp l i c a t i o n i nm a t h ,s i m p l ef o r m u l a s i n p h y s i c sa n dt h es y m b o l sf o rc h e m i c a l e l e m e n t sa r e j u s t l i k et h o s e f o u n d a t i o nb r i c k s ．O n l y a f t e rm a s t e r i n g t h e s eb a s i c s k i l l s ,c a no u r l o g i ca n dk n o w l e d g
eb ee x t e n d e d i n t o h i g h e r p l a c e s ．T h u s ,i t i s o f p r o f o u n d s i g n i f i c a n c e t o l e a r n t h eb a s i c s k i l l s ．T h e a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y i s j u s t a t o o l t o b eu t i l i z e da n dm a n i p u l a t e db y h u m a n m i n d s ．B e f o r ew e t a k ea d v a n t a g
eo f t h e m ,w em u s th a v ea s o l i d ,c o n c r e t ek n o w l e d g eb a s e ．P a r tⅡ
１．B 一２．D 一３．C 一４．A 一５．D 一６．B 一７．C 一８．A 一９．B 一１０．C 一１１．A 一１２．D 一１３．A
１４．C 一１５．A 一１６．B 一１７．D 一１８．D 一１９．C 一２０．D 一２１．A 一２２．D 一２３．B 一２４．B 一２５．D
２６．t r e a t m e n t s 一２７．p r o c e d u r e s 一２８．c l a r i t y 一２９．t h e r i s k s a n d r e a l i t i e s 一３０．r e s t r i c t i o n s 一３１．m e d i c a l q u a l i f i c a t i o n s 一３２．i n f e c t e d 一３４．h a n d i c a p p e d 一３５．W i n du p w i t h 一３６．g
a z e s i n t o P a r tⅢ
S e c t i o nA 一３６．F 一３７．G 一３８．K 一３９．B 一４０．E 一４１．O 一４２．A 一４３．J 一４４．I 一４５．N
S e c t i o nB 一４６．H 一４７．C 一４８．A 一４９．D 一５０．C 一５１．B 一５２．G 一５３．H 一５４．I 一５５．F
S e c t i o nC
５６．D．细节推断题.本文第三段提到,由于室内正常气压与龙卷风中心低气压的差异,平均每平方英寸有２磅的向外压力不能被向内的压力抵消.根据第四段第三句 B u t i f t h ew i n d o w s a r e s h u t t i g h t l y ,t h e e n o r m o u s i n s i d e p r e s s u r em a y c
a u s e t h e
b u i l d i n g t ob u r s t ． 可推知,紧闭的窗户使内外空气不流通,室内
?预测题参考答案５一?
压力积聚,最后巨大的室内压力导致房屋爆裂.
５７．B ．细节题.参见第四段第一二二句 I f t h ew i n d o w s a r eo p e n ．．．o u t s i d e t h eb u i l d i n g
． (若打开楼房窗户,室内的一些空气可以流出.这将使楼房内外压力得以平衡.
)５８．B ．细节题.参见第四段第四二五句 U n f o r t u n a t e l y ,h e a v y r a i na n dh a i l o f t e no c c u r i n t h u n d e r s t o r m s ．．．m a y c a u s e f a rw o r s ed a m a g
e l a t e r ． (不幸的是,雷暴雨往往先带来大雨与冰雹,随后便产生龙卷风.所以人们经常要关闭所有门窗以保护室内财产.
)５９．A．生词猜测题.参见最后一段 B e f o r e t h i sw a t e r e v a p o r a t e s i t i s l i f t e da na v e r a g eo f ８０f e e t t h r o u g
h t r u n k s a n db r a n c h e s ．A n y o n e t h i n k s t h i s a t r i f l e w o u l dd ow e l l t ow o r ko u th o w m a n y b u c k s i tw o u l d m e a n ,t ow h i c h f l o o r ．Q u i t e a c o n s i d e r a b l e a c h i e v e m e n t ． (这２０顿水分在蒸发之前先要沿树干与树枝
平均每日上升８０英尺.如果有人认为这只是小事一桩,试想一下２０吨的水上升８０英尺意味着要提多
少桶水爬多少层楼.)６０．C．细节题.选项A 二B 二D 分别可在最后一段的第一句二
第四句和倒数第四句找到依据.６１．D．推断题.本文开始提到欧洲货币统一是 ah u g ee c o n o m i ce x p e r i m e n t (大型的经济试验).无人知道 w h a t i s g o i n g t oh a p p e n (将发生什么);接下来列举了欧元支持者与反对者两方面的看法,参见第一段第三句 T h e f a n s o f E MUs a y ．．． ,第二段第一句 T h e c r i t i c s o f t h e s i n g l e c u r r e n c y s a y
．．． .由此可推知作者对欧元的未来保持客观中立的态度.６２．A．细节题.参见第二段第二句 T h e y w a r n t h a t a c e n t r a l l y s e t i n t e r e s t r a t e ．．．t e n s i o n s i nE u r o p
e (他们告诫说,统一的货币利率未必适应于欧元使用区的各个地区,实际上还可能加剧欧洲的经济紧张.
)６３．A．细节题.参见最后一段第一句 A l t h o u g he u r on o t e sa n dc o i n sw i l ln o ta p p e a ru n t i l １J a n u a r y ２００２．．． (尽管直到２００２年,欧元才以纸币或硬币形式出现 ).故D 对(在２０００年,
欧元还不会以纸币或硬币形势流通.
).６４．C．推断题.根据倒数第二段第一句 T h e e u r oa n d i t s g u a r d i a n ．．．i n t h ew o r l de c o n o m y a
n d t h ew o r l d s f i n a n c i a l s y s t e m (欧元及其保护者欧洲中央银行将不得不在全球经济和金融体系中证明自己的价值),这意味着作者暗示欧元在１９９９年欧元正式成为欧洲统一货币后可能遇到困难.答案A 二D 的内容是作者明说的,非暗示,参见第６３题.
６５．B ．多处细节题.A 项在第一段第三句可找到依据;D 二C 项可在第三段找到依据;
而B 项望文生义,认为欧元将与美元及其他货币相冲突(a c t a g
a i n s t ),此句意曲解了本文倒数第二段最后一句的意思 F r o m t h e no n ,t h ev a l u eo f t h ee u r oa g a i n s t t h ed o l l a ra n da l l o t h e r c u r r e n c i e s ．．．w i l l f l u c t u a t ea c c o r d i n g t o m a r k e t c o n d i t i o n s ．
(从此,欧元相对于美元以及所有其他货币的价值 包括欧元区以外的四个成员国的货币 将根据市场因素而波动.)P a r tⅣ
I nC h i n a , N a k e dm a r r i a g
e s ,a l s ok n o w na sP r o p e r t y Ｇ
f r e em a r r i a
g e s ,a r ee n d o r s e d /a c c e p t e db y i n Ｇc r e a s i n g n u m b e r s o f y o u n gp e o p l e ．B u t a s t
h e y g e t o l d e r ,t h e
i r a t t i t u d e sm a y c h a n g e ．M o r t g a g e s o f t e n p r e Ｇc e d em a r r i a g e s ．A c c o r d i n g t o p o p u l a r b e l i e f ,i f am a na n dh i s f a m i l y c a n n o t b u yp r o p e r t y h ew i l l s t r u g g l e t o f i n dab r i d e ．I nc h o o s i n g ah u s b a n d ,o n e t h i r do fw o m e nw o u l d c o n s i d e r h i s a b i l i t y t
o p r o v i d e ah o m e ,a c c o r d i n g t oa r e c e n t s u r v e y o f y o u n gp e o p l e i nC h i n a s c o a s t a l c i t i e s ．E v e n i faw o m a nh e r s e l fd i s m i s s e s t h i s c r i t e r i o n ,h e r f a m i l y a n d f r i e n d s ,w i l l n o t l e t h e r f o r g e t i t ,n o t t om e n t i o n t h e c o u n t r y s e s t a t e a g e n t s ．
?预测题参考答案６一?T e s t ４
P a r t I
M y v i e wo n I n t e r n e t a s aL e a r n i n g P
l a t f o r m A s i s d e p i c t e d i n t h e p i c t u r e ,s t u d e n t s a r e s i t t i n gq u i e t l y i nf r o n to f c o m p u t e r so r l a p t o p s ,s e a r c h i n g
f o r u s e f u l I n t e r n e t r e s o u r c e s t oh e l p f i n i s ht h e i ra s s i
g n m e n t ．T
h e y c a na l m o s t f
i n da n y t h i n g t h e y w
a n t ,f r o mr e f e r e n c e
b o o k s t ok e y s t ot e x t b o o ke x e r
c i s e s ．B u t i t i sa n n o y i n g t ob ec o n s t a n t l y
d i s t r a c t
e db y t h e p o p Ｇu p n e w s o rQ Q m e s s a g e s ,m a k i n g i t h a r d t oc o n c e n t r a t eo n t h e s t u d y ．T h i s s c e n a r i o i s n o wa c o m m o n p h e n o m e n o n a t u n i v e r s i t y ．W i t h t h e d e v e l o p
m e n t o f i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h Ｇn o l o g y ,I n t e r n e t i s p l a y i n g a n i n c r e a s i n g l y i m p o r t a n t r o l e i no u rw o r k a n d l i f e ,g r o w i n g i n t o a c o m p r e h e n Ｇs i v e t o o l f o r l e a r n i n g ,c o m m u n i c a t i o na n de n t e r t a i n m e n t f o r c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s ．A s a l e a r n i n g r e s o u r c e ,I n t e r n e t h a s q u i t ean u m b e r o f a d v a n t a g e s o v e r t r a d i t i o n a l l e a r n i n g m a t e r i a l s i n t h e c l a s s r o o m．F i r s t ,t h e r e s o u r c e so nt h eI n t e r n e t c a nb ee a s i l y a c c e s s e da n dr e n e w e d p r o m p t l y ．A sa r e s u l t ,i t c a n c a t e r t o t h e d e m a n d s o f t h e d i f f e r e n t p e o p
l ew i t h i t s v a s t s t o r e o f i n f o r m a t i o n ．S e c o n d ,m o r e a n dm o r e c o l l e g e s t u d e n t sa r eu s i n g I n t e r n e t i ta sa ne x t e n s i o nf o rc l a s s r o o ml e a r n i n g ．W e p r a c t i c eo r a l E n g l i s h s k i l l sb y w a t c h i n g E n g l i s h m o v i e s ,a n di m p r o v eo u rr e a d i n g s k i l lb y b r o w s i n g E n g l i s h w e b s i t e s ．B e s t o f a l l ,l e a r n i n g Ｇr e s o u r c e so nt h eI n t e r n e ta r e m o s t l y f r e e ．P e o p l ec a nd o w n l o a dw h a t t h e y n e e d i n Ｇs t e a do f p a y i n g f
o r b o o k s ．H o w e v e r ,i f n o tw i s e l y u s e d ,I n t e r n e tm a y n e g a t i v e l y a f f e c t o u r l e a r n i n g e f f i c i e n c y
．I n t e r n e t i s f u l l o f t e m p t a t i o n s ,f o r i n s t a n c e ,o n l i n e g a m e sa n ds o c i a l c h a t t i n g ．I fw ed o n tw a t c hi t ,w e j u s t g e td i s t r a c t e d a n d l o s eo u r s e l f Ｇc o n t r o l ,w a s t i n g v a l u e t i m ew i t h o u t a c c o m p l i s h i n g o r i g
i n a l t a s k ．I nm y o p i n i o n ,I n t e r n e t h a s b e c o m e p a r t o f l i f e ．W e s h o u l d t a k e g o o da d v a n t a g e s o f t h e I n t e r n e t a n d m a k e s e n s eo f t h ed y n a m i c ,c o n f u s i n g w o r l d ．P a r tⅡ
１．A 一２．C 一３．D 一４．B 一５．B 一６．A 一７．C 一８．C 一９．C 一１０．A 一１１．A 一１２．D 一１３．B １４．B 一１５．D 一１６．C 一１７．B 一１８．D 一１９．A 一２０．C 一２１．B 一２２．D 一２３．A 一２４．B 一２５．A ２６．r e l a t i v i t y 一２７．s t r e t c h i n g o r s h r i n k i n g 一２８．a r o c k e t t r i p t o 一２９．I ne f f e c t 一３０．s u r f a c e ３１．i n t e n s e 一３２．d e m o n s t r a t e d 一３３．c o n t r o v e r s i a l 一３４．a ne x i t a sw e l l a s a ne n t r a n c e 一３５．c o l l a p s e P a r tⅢ
S e c t i o nA 一３６．B 一３７．K 一３８．I 一３９．E 一４０．G 一４１．M 一４
２．D 一４３．A 一４４．N 一４５．H S e c t i o nB 一４６．F 一４７．G 一４８．C 一４９．J 一５０．H 一５１．I 一５２．B 一５３．D 一５４．E 一５５．E 一S e c t i o nC
５６．D．全文主旨题.本文主要讨论食盐的过度摄取及其健康隐患(高血压).５７．D．推断题.根据第一段第四二五句提到 I tm a k e s t h eb o d y r
e t a i n s
f l u i d s ．．．h e a r t d i s e a s e a n d s t r o k e :钠使人体保留体液,体液保留量的增长可提高总血容量,从而导致血压升高.在食盐摄入不受限制的地区,很多人患上慢性高血压,而慢性高血压又是导致心脏病与中风的主要因素.由此可见,食盐是导致心脏病的间接因素.
５８．C．数字推论计算题.参见第二段第一句 T h e b o d y o f a n a d u l t n e e d s o n l y a b o u t ２００m i l l i g r a m s o f s o d i Ｇu ma d a y t h e a m o u n t i n ５００m i l l i g r a m s ,o r １/１０o f t e a s p
o o n ,o f s a l t (一个成人每天仅需要２００毫克
?预测题参考答案７一?
钠 相当于５００毫克盐,即十分之一茶勺盐中的钠含量.)由此可知,１茶勺食盐的钠含量是２０００毫克(２００?１０);根据第１段倒数第２句:日本北方农民每天食用６茶勺盐(s i x t e a s p o o n s ad a y
),其中钠含量可推断为１２０００毫克(２０００?６),故选C .５９．B ．生词猜测题.根据第二段第三句 a s h a r p r
e d u c t i o n i s r e c o m m e n d e d 可知,权威人士建议大量减少食盐用量;最后一段第一句认为,采纳此建议意味着食品中缺少盐这种调味剂,食品必然淡而无味很难
吃.
６０．C．细节题.参见最后一段第二句 S o s o m e p h y s i c i a n s p r e s c r i b ea s ar e p l a c e m e n t s e a s o n i n gp o t a s s i u m c h l o r i d e ,w h i c h t a s t e s s a l t y b
u t c o n t a i n s n o s o d i u m． (因此一些医生建议病人用氯化钾充当替代调味剂,氯化钾有咸味但不含钠.)本题询问医生建议病人食用氯化钾的主要原因,选项B (不含钠)并非主要原因.６１．A．参见第一段 P r o t e s t s a t t h eu s eo fa n i m a l s ．．．t h e p r e Ｇp l a n t e dc a r Ｇb o m b ． 和第二段第一句 T h er e Ｇs e a r c hc o m m u n i t y w i l l r i g h t l y b ea l a r m e da t t h e s ed e v e l o p
m e n t s (对于用动物做试验的抗议活动在英国出现新的令人生畏的发展迹象
有人试图通过安置汽车炸弹的恐怖手段谋害领命英国科学家.对这些发展情况,科研群体完全有理由感到惊恐.)６２．B ．细节题.参见第二段最后一句 T h e p r o f e s s i o n a l p o l i c ew i l l s i m i l a r l y b ec o n f r o n t e db y t
h eu s u a l p r o b l e mo f f i n d i n g an e e d l e i nah a y s t a c k ． (警察同样将面临以往那样大海捞针的困难.)６３．B ．指代关系判断题.参见第三段第二句 T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l s t e p
s t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ,o fw h i c h t h e c h i e f o n e i s t od e m a n do f a l l t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n s t h a t e x i s tw i t h t h e d e c l a r e do b j e c t i v e s o f s a f e g u a r d i n g t h e i n Ｇt e r e s t s o f a n i m a l s t h a t t h e y ．．． (目前已采取数项措施,其中主要的一项是要求所有以保护动物利益为明确目标的组织清楚地声明他们在反人类的暴力行为问题上的立场.)该长句结构 d e m a n do f a l l t h eo r Ｇ
g a n i z a t i o n s (t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ．．．a n i m a l s )t h a t ．．． 是动词词组 d e m a n ds t ho f s b 的变异用法,其中 t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ．．．a n i m a l s 为修饰o r g a n i z a t i o n s 的定语从句.６４．B ．
全文主旨题.本文第一二二段提及有人为抗议利用动物做试验而对科学家采取恐怖活动,警方与 防御研究协会 随即对恐怖分子展开追查,但破案的机率不大.因此作者在第三段提出,研究人员要更加积极自我防卫,采取有效措施,其中一项措施就是要求动物保护协会明确表态不参与暴力活动.参见第三段第二句与倒数第三句 ．．．m e m b e r s a n dw o u l d Ｇb em e m b e r s s h o u l dd e c l a r e t h a t t h e y w
i l l t a k en o p a r t i na c t s o f v i o l e n c ea g a i n s t h u m a nb e i n g
s ． 可见作者写作目的是要求动物保护组织放弃暴力.６５．D．细节题.参见第三段第一二二句 T h a t i sw h y t h e i n t e l l e c t u a l c o m m u n i t y i nB r i t a i na n de l s e w h e r e m u s t a c tm o r ea c t i v e l y i n i t s o w nd e f e n s e ．T h e r ea r e s e v e r a l s t e p
s t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ．．． (因此无论是英国还是其他地方的知识分子团体都必须积极行动起来保护自己,可以采取多项措施 )P a r tⅣ
T h ed e v e l o p m e n t o fC h i n a s s o c i a l i s tm a r k e t e c o n o m y r e q
u i r e s t h er e f o r m o fo u r s o c i a lw e l f a r ea n d s e c u r i t y s y s t e m ,w h i c hi nt u r nh o l d sh i g h e re x p e c t a t i o n sf o rt h e w o r ko fc o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e ．W i t ht h e t r a n s f o r m a t i o no f g o v e r n m e n t a l f u n c t i o n s ,t h ew o r k i n v o l v i n g s o c i a l s e r v i c e s t h a tw a s i n i t i a l l y u n d e r t a k e n b y t h e g o v e r n m e n tw i l l h a v e t ob e t r a n s f e r r e d g r a d u a l l y t o s o c i a l g r o u p s a n dn o n Ｇg o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n i z a Ｇt i o n s ．O n t h eo n eh a n d ,t h e g o v e r n m e n tw i l l s h o u l d e r g r e a t e rr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s i ni t sm a c r o Ｇm a n a g e m e n t ;a n do n t h eo t h e rh a n d ,s o c i a l g r o u p s a n dn o n Ｇg o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n i z a t i o n sw i l l n e e d t o i n v o l v e t h e m s e l v e s m o r e i n c o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e ．C o n s e q u e n t l y ,t h e r e e m e r g e d an e wi s s u e c o n c e r n i n g h o wt h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d s o c i a l g r o u p s s h o u l dc o l l a b o r a t e t o p r o m o t e t h ed e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m u n i t y s
e r v i c e ．
?预测题参考答案８一?T e s t ５
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o m m o n ．I t i s t r u e t h a t e l e c t r o n i c t o o l sh a v e p r o f o u n d l y c h a n g e dt h ew a y w ec o m m u n i c a t ea n d m a k eo u r l i f e a n dw o r km o r e c o n v e n i e n t ．U n f o r t u n a t e l y ,c o m m u n i c a t i o nd e v i c e s h a v eb r o u g h t ah u g en e g
a t i v e e f f e c t t o o u r s o c i a l l i v e s ．E x c e s s i v e u s eo f c o m m u n i c a t i o n t o o l s h a s o c c u p i e do u r f r e e l i v e s ,l e a v i n g u sw i t h l e s s t i m e t oh a v ea f a c e Ｇt o Ｇf a c e a n dh e a r t Ｇt o Ｇh e a r t c o n v e r s a t i o n ．A s a r e s u l t ,m a n yp e o p l eh a v e
b e
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e m．A l s o ,i t h a s e n l a r g e d t h e g a p b e t w e e n t h e y o u n g a n d t h eo l d ,w h i c hc a nd oh a r mt o
f a m i l y r e l a t i o n s h i p ．I no t h e rw o r d s ,e l e c t r o n i cc o m m u n i c a t i o nd e v i c e sm a y s e p a r a t e p e o p l e ,u n d e r m i n i n
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i p s ,a s i s c o n c l u d e db y a p o p u l a r s a y i n g , t h e g r e a t e s t d i s t a n c e i n t h ew o r l d i s t h a tw e a r e f a c e t o f a c ew i t h p h o n e s o nh a n d s o n eo f t h em o s t p o p u l a r o r a l s e n t e n c e ．I t i sw o r t h n o t i n g t h a tc o m m u n i c a t i o nd e v i c e s ,d e s p i t et h e i rn e g a t i v ee f f e c t ,a r eb e c o m i n g m
o r e w i d e l y a n d f r e q u e n t l y u s e d ．S i g n i f i c a n t l y ,w e c a nn o t a v o i d s u c ha g e n e r a l t r e n d ,b u tw ed on e e d t o g u a r d a g a i n s t b e i n g a d d i c t e d t o t h e s e e l e c t r o n i c p r o d u c t s ．A s o n e f r o mL o n d o n ,U Ks a y s , S o m e t i m e sw e n e e d t o b e s i m p l ea n d j u s t p u t a s i d ea l l o u r e l e c t r o n i c t o o l s ,a n d g r e e t t h eo n eb e s i d e y o u ． (候凯悦,陆依婷,华东理工大学社会学院２０１３级)
P a r t Ⅱ
１．D 一２．D 一３．B 一４．D 一５．C 一６．B 一７．A 一８．A 一９．C 一１０．B 一１１．A 一１２．C 一１３．D １４．B 一１５．D 一１６．D 一１７．A 一１８．B 一１９．C 一２０．C 一２１．A 一２２．D 一２３．B 一２４．A 一２５．C ２６．e s s e n t i a l 一２７．p r i n c i p l e s 一２８．c o n s t i t u t e 一２９．r u l e s o f c o n d u c t 一３０．t r a i t s 一３１．c o n f u s i o n ３２．t a l e n t ,e n e r g y a
n d p e r s o n a l i t y 一３３．l i t e r a t u r e 一３４．f i g u r e s 一３５．t h e f o u n d a t i o no f t h e i r l i v e s 一P a r tⅣ
S e c t i o nA 一３６．D 一３７．K 一３８．M 一３９．C 一４０．F 一４１．B 一４２．N 一４３．O 一４４．A 一４５．G S e c t i o nB 一４６．E 一４７．F 一４８．G 一４９．A 一５０．C 一５１．H 一５２．J 一５３．I 一５４．B 一５５．C
S e c t i o nC
５６．C．推断题.参见第一段第一二二句 T h em o s t e x c i t i n g k i n d o f e d u c a t i o n ．．．t h a t i s i m p
o r t a n t t o y o u ! (最令人激动的教育也是最个性化的,没有比自己去发现重要的东西更快乐的事了);第１段倒数第３句 S u c h p e r s o n a l e n c o u n t e r s a r e t h e p a y o f f i ne d u c a t i o n (这些个人知识遭遇就是教育中的回报).由 e x c i t i n g , j o y , p a y o f f 等词可推知作者认为个人的知识发现是教育中作有价值的部分.５７．A．推断题.参见第二段第四句 B u t t h e r e s e a r c h p a p e ra l s o g i v e s y o uac h a n c e t o ．．．s h o wo t h e r sw h a t y
o u c a nd o ． (但是写论文还给你提供机会去将学校作业个性化,使一份作业适合你的兴趣与能力,向别人显示你能做些什么)
.５８．D．生词猜测题.根据下文中出现的 a n x i e t y 二 t h r e a t e n i n g 可推知,d i s c o n c e r t i n g 指令人不安二焦虑.５９．C．全文主旨题.参见第二段最后一句 S o ,t o p r o d u c ea g o o dr e s e a r c h p a p
e r i sb o t hau s e
f u l a n da
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
2018年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文(第一套) 来源：文都教育 News 1 A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the mo on’s surface. Question 1: What are scientists planning to do? Question 2: Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission? News 2 It’s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9:26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Mary’s Church. Six fire engines, two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin. There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries. Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire. Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this m orning to ensure that the fire doesn’t start up again. The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002. In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. However the plan was dropped due to lack of funds. Question 3: What does the news item say about the fire? Question 4: What had City Hall planned to do? News 3 Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price. This is after the country’s main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage. Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades. Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 products. “We don’t know when we’ll be able to restart”, a company spokesman said. Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare. Japanese laws limit the amount of imported
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题 (含文本) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.
2019年12月英语四级听力真题（卷二原文） 2016年12月英语四级听力真题（卷二原文） 短篇新闻 Section A - 2 Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch. Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director. Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along Ne w York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio. Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners? Q4.What did the rescue team do? Section A - 3
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2014年6月英语四级考试真题听力原文(一) 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboar d. M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits. M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite p ainters. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair ev aluation. W: It depends on which student you are talking about. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all thes e book shelves.
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them. Q: What does the man mean? 5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this mont h. Is it true? M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with anot her firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down. Q: Why is the man quitting his job? 6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomor row, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with thi s weekend. Q: What does the man mean? 7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers? M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls.
2016年12月17日全国大学英语四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷，本站第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考： Section A A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soils were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations. On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerous close to the river. According to the Scottish Daily Record. Abergeldie castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly. The castle which is located on 11,700 acres was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday. “This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer.” the environmental age ncy said. Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle? Q2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday? Section A - 2 Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch. Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a
2020年7月英语四级听力真题原文(完整版) PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. News Report One …parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套) 2016年6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文 SectionA News report 1 The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment. “It's key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.” 1、What is the news report main about? 2、What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say? News Report 2 Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. City Nurses is with New York department of health. “We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and informed decision that if they want to make the healthier choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.” The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price. 3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule? 4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule? News Report 3 Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文【完整版】 News 1 A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon。 The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s surface Question 1：What are scientists planning to do? Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission? News 2 It‘s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary’s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs