专题十五完形填空
A组2015～2013模拟基础题
Cloze 1(2015·山东兖州阶段性评估)
Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family.He worked diligently at his 1 job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part－time cashier at a 2 .By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to 3 .
Peter worked very hard in order to 4 his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with 5 savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school.Peter was the only 6 ，for his sister，Beth，was often in poor health.
One day，as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he 7 ，he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement.The package was slightly 8 so he picked it up to examine it more closely.To his 9 ，it contained fifty －dollar bills.Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the 10 might urgently need the money.
Without 11 ，Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr.Roberts who was the police officer 12 for that night.Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash 13 ，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could 14 .
“It 's nothing really...I was doing what 15 would have done，” Peter's face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could 16 thank him.The next day，Peter received a 17 .The owner of the lost money was none other than Peter's 18 at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out Peter from Roberts and had decided to 19 Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary.He had also decided to pay for Beth's 20 .Peter was overjoyed.
【语篇导读】Peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，Peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此Peter也有一些回报。
1.A.any－time B.short－time C.daytime D.night－time
解析根据下行的“three more hours at night”可知该空处选C，指Peter白天在幼儿园工作。
答案 C
2.A.supermarket B.night school C.restaurant D.hotel
解析根据下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。
答案 A
3.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.midnight
解析根据上文可知Peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。
答案 D
4.A.settle B.impress C.support D.treat
解析考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。
答案 C
5.A.more B.some C.little D.much
解析考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。
答案 C
6.A.son B.breadwinner C.one D.assistant
解析考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，Peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。
答案 B
7.A.stayed B.shopped C.worked D.visited
解析根据上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼职，故选C。
答案 C
8.A.old B.torn C.familiar D.heavy
解析考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。
答案 B
9.A.joy B.disappointment C.shock D.relief
解析To his shock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。
答案 C
10.A.leader B.assistant C.boss D.owner
解析Peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选D。
答案 D
11.A.success B.fear C.hesitation D.doubt
解析without hesitation毫不犹豫地。
答案 C
12.A.on behalf B.on duty C.on watch D.on purpose
解析考查固定短语。on behalf代表；on duty值班；on watch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；on purpose故意地。
答案 B
13.A.unfinished B.unused C.untouched D.unexpected
解析考查形容词辨析。untouched原封不动的，一动未动的，符合题意。
答案 C
14.A.look at B.look up to C.look down on D.look forward to
解析警察说Peter是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。look at看；look up to仰视，尊敬；
look down on瞧不起；look for－ward to盼望。
答案 B
15.A.few B.none C.anybody D.policemen
解析Peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。答案 C
16.A.independently B.personally C.cautiously D.regularly
解析考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。
答案 B
17.A.letter B.notice C.call D.packet
解析第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。
答案 C
18.A.colleague B.boss C.consumer D.enemy
解析根据下文他所给Peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。
答案 B
19.A.introduce B.expose C.promote D.lead
解析考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。
答案 C
20.A.university education B.travel costs
C.holiday parties
D.medical treatment
解析由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身体不好，故该空指的是为其支付医疗费用，故选D。
答案 D
Cloze 2(2014·山东淄博一中)
One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college years，Rogers 1 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.
“ 2 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked.He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who 3 all day，giving the other men a 4 time.
“Fire them，” the boss said.Then，as if 5 Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 6 .I'd feel 7 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 8 worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 9 everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an 10 for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spok e to him.“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)， 11 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony， 12 what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished，Tony 13 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 14 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 15 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 16 .
Tony replied，“If it not be for the one 17 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday.One minute 18 my whole life.”
Effective managers know the 19 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a 20 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
【语篇导读】一次机会，Rogers暂替老板负责伐木场，他本想解雇总是惹麻烦的Tony，但老板临行前的一席话改变了他的想法。Rogers借机会将老板的话告诉了Tony，就是这谈话的一分钟改变了Tony的一生。
1.A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled
解析考查动词辨析。根据宾语summer可知答案。spent意为“度过，花费”。
答案 B
2.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who
解析考查特殊疑问词。what if意为“要是……会怎样”，故选A。
答案 A
3.A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke
解析考查动词辨析。根据下文的“he is a troublemaker”可知答案为troubled，意为“惹麻烦”。
答案 A
4.A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard
解析考查形容词辨析。联系下文，Tony总是惹麻烦，所以要选带否定色彩的形容词。
hard困难的，艰难的。
答案 D
5.A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading
解析考查固定搭配。“read one's mind”意为“得知某人的心事、想法”，符合题意，故选D。
答案 D
6.A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence
解析考查名词辨析。chance“机遇，机会”；order“命令，订单”；support意为“支持”；evidence“证据”。
答案 A
7.A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well
解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文得知，老板很赏识Tony，故在知道Rogers会解雇Tony 后很难过。
答案 B
8.A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent
解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“But he comes in first...where he works”可知Tony值得依赖，可靠。A项意为“争吵的”；B项“优雅的”；C项“值得依赖的”；
D项“沉默的”。
答案 C
9.A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates
解析考查动词辨析。该题易错选C。但若注意选项后的宾语为“everybody and everything”就不难选出。
答案 D
10.A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument
解析考查名词辨析。Tony 8年来没出过一起事故，从而呼应上文的“reliable”。
答案 A
11.A.and B.or C.besides D.but
解析考查连词辨析。从本句后的“I'm not”可知该空选的词表转折关系。
答案 D
12.A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying
解析考查动词辨析。A项“撒谎，位于”；B项“补充道”；C项“微笑”；D项“回复”。
答案 B
13.A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted
解析考查动词辨析。Tony在听完后，把铲子放了下来。threw“扔，掷”；dropped“丢
下，放下”；carried“携带”；lifted“举起”。
答案 B
14.A.through B.on C.down D.in
解析考查介词辨析。stream down意为“泪水淌下来”。
答案 C
15.A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant
解析考查名词辨析。A项“老板”；B项“工人”；C项“司机”；D项“移民”。
答案 A
16.A.railroad https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,panies C.life D.success
解析考查名词辨析。Tony已成了一伐木公司的老板，所以被问及如何取得的成功。
答案 D
17.A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson
解析考查名词辨析。此处选“minute”也呼应了文章的第一段。
答案 C
18.A.save B.change C.color D.lose
解析考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，一分钟改变了Tony的一生。
答案 B
19.A.importance B.method C.result D.influence
解析考查名词辨析。A项“重要性”；B项“方法”；C项“结果”；D项“影响”。
答案 A
20.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion
解析考查名词辨析。make a difference意为“有影响”，符合题意。
答案 C
Cloze 3(2013·天津一中高三月考)
An old man went to live with his son，daughter－in－law，and 4－year－old grandson.The old man's hands 1 ，his eyesight was not clear，and his 2 unsteady(不稳定的).The family were 3 every night at the dinner table.But the
elderly grandfather's shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass， 5 would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.“We must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.
So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There，grandfather ate
6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.
7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a 8 bowl.Sometimes，when the family 9 grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 10 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The 4－year－old boy watched all this 12 .
One evening before supper，the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps(小块)on the floor.He asked the child sweetly ：“What are you making？” Just as 14 ，the boy answered：“Oh，I am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4－year－old boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.
The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 .Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 19 no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.That evening，the husband took grandfather's hand and 20 led him back to the family table.
【语篇导读】一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。
1.A.wounded B.moved C.trembled D.dragged
解析考查动词辨析。A项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤等)；B项“移动”；C项“发抖”；D 项“拖，拽”。
答案 C
2.A.step B.feet C.speech D.body
解析考查名词辨析。老人因年迈脚步不稳，故选step(步伐，脚步)。feet脚；speech 话语，演讲；body身体。
答案 A
3.A.away B.together C.asleep D.apart
解析根据下文可知：老人被安置在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，故选B。答案 B
4.A.losing B.failing C.disappearing D.rising
解析考查动词辨析。fail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选B。
答案 B
5.A.food B.pan https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,k D.dinner
解析根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了出来。
答案 C
6.A.alone B.casually C.steadily D.bitterly
解析考查副词。根据下文的“while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table”可知答案。
答案 A
7.A.After B.Since C.While D.When
解析考查连词。since既然，由于。该题易错选After，若选After，其后的时态应改为“broke”。
答案 B
8.A.small B.safe C.big D.wooden
解析根据下文的“wood scraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。
答案 D
9.A.glanced at B.stared at C.looked through D.looked after
解析glance at一瞥；stare at凝视；look through浏览；look after照看。选项A 符合语境。
答案 A
10.A.However B.Otherwise C.Still D.Rather
解析考查副词。still尽管那样(in spite of that)，在语义上表递进关系。
答案 C
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,ments B.quarrels C.warnings D.remark
解析考查名词辨析。comments评论；quarrels争吵；warning警告；remark言论。
答案 C
12.A.in silence B.in advance C.in danger D.in charge
解析考查固定短语。A项：沉默地；B项：提前；C项：处在危险中；D项：负责，掌管。
答案 A
13.A.researched B.noticed C.searched D.explored
解析考查动词辨析。父亲留意到儿子在玩小木块，故选notice。
答案 B
14.A.firmly B.suddenly C.cruelly D.sweetly
解析考查副词辨析。此处选sweetly是为了呼应上文的sweetly，意为儿子甜甜地答道。答案 D
15.A.bowl B.cup C.spoon D.pan
解析考查名词辨析。根据第8题后的“bowl”我们可选出答案。
答案 A
16.A.worship B.work C.whisper D.weave
解析考查动词辨析。work on从事。worship崇拜；whisper低声说；weave编织。
答案 B
17.A.impressed B.touched C.confused D.struck
解析struck(strike)触动，使人印象深刻。该题易错选touch，其意为“使感动”，相当于“move”。
答案 D
18.A.speechless B.homeless C.fearless D.hopeless
解析这对父母触动极深以至于说不出话来。
答案 A
19.A.Once B.Whether C.Though D.Unless
解析考查连词。根据这句话的意思，可知前后是转折关系，故选Though。
答案 C
20.A.gently B.happily C.fluently D.fortunately
解析考查副词。根据语境可排除happily(开心地)。由于老人年迈，故是轻柔地将老人搀扶到餐桌旁。
答案 A
Cloze 4(2013·开封高中模考)
People always say that if God closed a door in front of you，there must be a window opened for you.Yes，people always say that，but 1 is the window for me?
I am not disappointed，just a little 2 or as my roommate said，“ Why are you angry with yourself once you 3 to do anything？” I have no idea.I just can't 4 me if I can't understand some easy things.Currently，I just feel 5 with myself because I couldn't finish the assignment on the lab，and what was 6 worse was that actually I did not understand what the 7 was! Fiona asked me why I didn't 8 for help.The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions，I will feel 9 .
Before I came here I was confident.But I have totally 10 it.Sometimes I can't even find the right words; sometimes I am too shy to 11 others.I have to admit that I am 12 .
The wisest people can always take advantage of others' 13 .But I was so stupid as to close myself and 14 a lot of time soaking inside the workbook，which made me more confused.Why can't I 15 the sentence? I am 16 to get help the next time I have any questions.I can 17 I am not smart，but I shouldn't hide it.I must 18 it as soon as possible. 19 I will have to waste much more time on it—just like tonight.
Difficulties always go with me.Go 20 ！ I can make it.
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在学业上遇到的困境，分析了自己内心的忧虑和丧失信心的原因，表达了战胜困难的决心并指出会向别人寻求帮助。
1.A.which B.what C.where D.why
解析which“哪一个”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。作者在问：我的那扇窗户在哪里？故C项符合语境。
答案 C
2.A.worried B.amused C.excited D.proud
解析worried“忧虑的”；amused“愉快的”；excited“兴奋的”；proud“自豪的”。worried与angry和disappointed相匹配。此处指作者有点担忧。
答案 A
3.A.want B.decide C.fail D.like
解析由后文“ I can't understand some easy things”和“ I couldn't finish the assignment”可知应选C项。fail to do sth 意为“未能做成某事”。
答案 C
4.A.believe B.like C.delight D.forgive
解析根据“ Why are you angry with yourself”可知选择D项。此处指如果作者不能理解一些简单的问题，作者就不会原谅(forgive)自己。
答案 D
5.A.unsatisfied B.content C.pleased D.disappointed
解析此处指当作者未能完成任务的时候，会对自己不满意。故选A项。be unsatisfied with“对……不满意”。
答案 A
6.A.very B.even C.quite D.fairly
解析选项中只有even可以修饰比较级。
答案 B
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,b B.assignment C.problem D.question
解析根据前一句可知，有时候作者甚至都搞不清楚自己的任务(assignment)是什么。答案 B
8.A.look B.call C.search D.ask
解析ask for help意为“求助”。此处指Fiona问作者为什么不求助于别人。
答案 D
9.A.shamed B.upset https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,fortable D.sorry
解析由后文“sometimes I am too shy to 11 others”可知应选择A项。这里指当作者向别人求助的时候，会感觉很羞愧，很不好意思。
答案 A
10.A.continued B.lost C.changed D.trusted
解析由But和后文内容可知，现在作者已完全失去了自信。B项符合语境。
答案 B
11.A.disturb B.assist C.greet D.puzzle
解析disturb“打扰”；assist“帮助”；greet“问候”；puzzle“使困惑”。这里指作者太害羞于是不想打扰(disturb)别人。
答案 A
12.A.smart B.clever C.wrong D.stupid
解析由后文“ But I was so stupid”可知D项正确。这里指作者认为自己很愚蠢。答案 D
13.A.pressure B.wisdom C.influence D.confidence
解析最聪明的人总是能利用别人的智慧。B项符合语境。
答案 B
14.A.take B.cost C.kill D.waste
解析根据后文中的waste可知答案。此处指作者浪费了很多的时间。
答案 D
15.A.ignore B.guide C.follow D.discover
解析为什么我不能按照上面句子中所说的去做呢？ follow意为“遵循，仿效”，符合语境。
答案 C
16.A.determined B.willing C.anxious D.ready
解析be determined to do sth 意为“决心做某事”。这里指作者决定下次遇到困难的时候，向别人求助。
答案 A
17.A.declare B.announce C.explain D.admit
解析由前文“ But I was so stupid”可知选择D项。此处指作者承认(admit)自己不聪明。
答案 D
18.A.answer B.solve C.react D.review
解析前文提及作者觉得自己不聪明，遇到了很多问题，那么现在就要解决(solve)这些问题。
答案 B
19.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Hopefully
解析否则(Otherwise)我就要浪费更多的时间——就像今晚一样。
答案 C
20.A.ahead B.on C.down D.up
解析由“ I can make it.”可推知答案为A项。go ahead意为“去做吧”，符合语境。答案 A
Cloze 5(2013·山东省实验中学诊断性测试)
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion.How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much we've got it.
Money spent on experiences，rather than material goods， 2 more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your bed.What would you do 4 that cash？
The money will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else—yourself.A large amount of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides.We will 7 much on what that money can do for us alone.Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car，or even a new house，
But studies show that 8 goods often fail to deliver 9 happiness.Fortunately，our ongoing research 10 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend.Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these 11 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending.It's hard not to 12 buying a house as a wise investment(投资).But new research shows it brings very little happiness.A study in the United States found that homeowners，on average，were no happier than 13 .
So，working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 14 it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things.Experiential purchases－such as trips，concerts and special meals －are more 16 connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more 17 .They tend to bring us 18 to other
people，but more often，material things are enjoyed 19 .So social contacts are important to 20 mental and physical health.
【语篇导读】与其将金钱花在购物上，不如花在一些体验经历上，后者更能让人们体会到快乐幸福。
1.A.present B.matter C.appear D.equal
解析考查动词辨析。present：赠予，呈现；matter：重要，起作用(符合题意)；appear：出现；equal：相等。
答案 B
2.A.carries along B.breaks out C.holds on D.brings along
解析考查短语辨析。将金钱花在一些经历上更能带来幸福，故选brings along(带来)。答案 D
3.A.keep B.own C.discover D.count
解析想象一下明天早上，你在床下发现了100万美元，故选discover(发现)。
答案 C
4.A.to B.with C.about D.for
解析考查介词辨析。with用，凭借，符合题意。
答案 B
5.A.above B.below C.before D.after
解析考查介词辨析，这些钱有可能让你先想到一件事——你自己。above在……之上，此处表地位，重要性。below在……之下；before在……前面；after在……之后。
答案 A
6.A.shows B.explains C.proves D.designs
解析许多调查表明，金钱会展示出我们自私的方面，故选show。
答案 A
7.A.depend B.concentrate C.take D.look
解析depend on依靠；concentrate on集中，聚焦(符合题意)；take on呈现，雇用；
look on旁观。
答案 B
8.A.mental B.material C.beautiful D.clever
解析考查形容词辨析。mental精神上的；material物质上的；beautiful漂亮的；clever
答案 B
9.A.outgoing https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,sting C.willing D.exciting
解析此句意：物质上的东西往往不会带来持久的幸福。outgoing外向的；lasting持久的；willing乐意的；exciting令人兴奋的。
答案 B
10.A.invites B.offers C.prefers D.follows
解析我们深入的研究提供了多种方式去获得幸福，故选offers(提供)。
答案 B
11.A.changes B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
解析做出这些变化需挑战我们惯有的花钱方式，选changes呼应了上一段的最后一句。答案 A
12.A.know B.view C.dream D.judge
解析考查动词辨析。know知道；view认为；dream梦到；judge判断。
答案 B
13.A.buyers B.sellers C.builders D.renters
解析此处选renters可由该空前的homeowners推知，意为：房东不比租房子的人快乐。答案 D
14.A.if B.how C.unless D.though
解析如果努力攒钱买房子意味着很少有时间陪家人朋友，那么这或许不是一个好的做法。
答案 A
15.A.houses B.cars C.experiences D.health
解析根据第二段可知答案。
答案 C
16.A.clearly B.hardly C.generally D.deeply
解析考查副词。这些体验式购买与自我幸福感紧密相连，故选deeply。
答案 D
17.A.advantage B.conclusion C.purpose D.identify
解析根据下文内容，可知这些体验会给我们带来又一好处(advantage)。
18.A.familiar B.close C.proper D.native
解析考查形容词辨析。close to与……关系密切。
答案 B
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,pletely B.worldwide C.secretly D.alone
解析物质上的东西只能让我们独自享受。这一内容在第四段也有体现。
答案 D
20.A.gain B.damage C.improve D.build
解析考查动词辨析。gain增加，获得；damage破坏；improve改善，提高；build建立，指强身健体时往往是build(up)one's body。
答案 C
Cloze 6(2013·辽宁六校联考)
The American parenting style is characterized by an active interest and involvement in children's lives.Parents' 1 in their children's lives have grown greatly， 2 a generation of emotionally healthy，capable and successful adults.
American parents are unique in the sense that they make decisions 3 discussing issues with their children.This way of 4 may not be considered valuable in other parts of the world，where 5 cultural values drive parents to rule with an iron fist.By involving their children in the decision－making process，parents are preparing them for 6 ，where success is often determined by an individual's ability to make thoughtful，informed 7 .American children also gain confidence from this kind of 8 power and learn to consider the consequences of their actions.
American parents are also constantly observing successful parenting techniques from other 9 . 10 people from other countries continue to get into American society，American parents take the 11 of these cultures and combine the best aspects of them with 12 American styles of child－raising.Early experiencing 13 ideas also gives American children a healthy appreciation for 14 and creates a
tolerant society.
American parents 15 children with a strong support system and give them 16 in their own abilities.When children are fully confident that their parents are concerned 17 and affected by their behavior，they become 18 and self－assured.The democratic(民主的) and fair way，which Americans 19 to parenting，promotes individuals who are prepared to become strong－minded and successful 20 in the future.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国民主公平的家教方式，这种家教方式造就了一代代勤劳、自信、成功的美国人。
1.A.roles B.beliefs C.difficulties D.expectations
解析根据下文语境可知，此处是指家长在孩子生活中的作用，故选A“角色，作用”。答案 A
2.A.bringing up B.taking back C.resulting in D.dating from
解析家长在孩子们生活中的作用增强了，造就了一代精神健康、能干又成功的成年人。
故选C。
答案 C
3.A.while B.after C.when D.before
解析根据下文中的“ By involving their children in the decision－making process”可知，决定都是在和孩子商量后做出的，故选B。
答案 B
4.A.consulting B.arguing C.referring D.parenting
解析世界上的其他国家可能并不认为这种家教方式宝贵。parent意为“做家长，家教”
符合语境。故选D。
答案 D
5.A.strict B.flexible C.authentic D.average
解析根据下文中的“rule with an iron fist”可知，答案为A“严格的”。
答案 A
6.A.adulthood B.livelihood C.childhood D.neighborhood
解析家长们通过让孩子参与决策的制定过程，让他们为将来的成年生活做好准备。根据“ preparing”以及第一段中的“capable and successful adults”可知，此处应选
A“成年期”。
答案 A
7.A.friends B.progress C.choices D.achievement
解析在成年时，成功取决于一个人做出细致周到的、睿智的选择的能力。此处的choices 与上文中的“ decisions”相呼应。
答案 C
8.A.limited B.endless C.shared D.soft
解析他们也从这种共享的权力中获得了自信。此处的“power” 指的是家长让孩子参与制定决策的“权力”，因此选C“共享的，参与的”。
答案 C
9.A.institutes B.cultures C.experts https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,anizations
解析根据下文中的“ other countries”和“these cultures”可知选B。
答案 B
10.A.As B.If C.Since D.Once
解析随着(As)外国人持续融入美国社会……
答案 A
11.A.differences B.features C.similarities D.values
解析美国家长吸收了外国家教的优点……由下文中的“the best aspects”可知，应选D。
答案 D
12.A.traditional B.modern C.colorful D.fashionable
解析上文中的“ the best aspects of them”中的them指代these cultures，此处指将其他文化好的一面与美国本土的家教方式相结合，故选A“传统的”。
答案 A
13.A.updated B.different https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,plex D.general
解析美国父母融会贯通各国不同的家教观念，这样孩子们也从小就吸收了不同的(different)理念。
答案 B
14.A.prosperity B.similarity C.variety D.stability
解析variety意为“多样性”与上文中的“ different”照应。
答案 C
15.A.provide https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,bine C.mix D.associate
解析美国家长为孩子们提供(provide)坚实的后盾并让他们对自己的能力更加自信(confidence)。
答案 A
16.A.support B.assistance C.judgement D.confidence
解析参见上题解析。
答案 D
17.A.at B.with C.to D.over
解析 be concerned with是固定短语，意为“关心……”。故选B。
答案 B
18.A.relaxed B.generous C.dependent D.hard－working
解析当孩子们得知家长不仅关心自己的行为而且还会受到自己行为的影响时，他们就会变得勤奋(hard－working)和自信。
答案 D
19.A.adapt B.add C.apply D.advise
解析美国人所使用的民主、公平的家教方式促进了个人成长，使他们将来成为意志坚强的成功人士。由语境可知应选C。
答案 C
20.A.teenagers B.athletes C.grown－ups D.heroes
解析此处与第一段的最后一句话相照应，故grown－ups符合语境。
答案 C
B组2015～2013模拟能力题
Cloze 1(2015·山东临沂调研)
I went to India for a 2－week vacation to visit my relatives.We stopped on a red light，and as always，there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the 1 .People walked in between the cars 2 newspaper, water and a number of kids
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a77410073.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many