卢森堡馆
一、工程概况
1．建筑性质：本建筑为2010年上海世博会英国自建国家临时馆。
2．建筑面积：详见建筑说明。
3. 建筑高度：详见建筑说明。
二、主要设计依据
本工程设计依据以下规范和资料：
1.《供配电系统设计规范》GB50052-95；
2.《低压配电设计规范》GB50054-95；
3.《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2006；
4.《建筑照明设计标准》GB50034-2004；
5.《建筑物防雷设计规范》GB50057-94（2000年版）；
6.《智能建筑设计标准》GB/T50314-2006；
7.《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ16-2008；
8.《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》GB50343-2004；
9《世博会临时建筑物、构筑物设计标准》（电气专篇）（无障碍专篇）（建筑节能专篇）；
10《世博会临时建筑物、构筑物防火设计标准》；
11.其它有效的相关规范及标准；
12.业主设计任务书；
13建筑工种提供的平、立、剖面及相关专业提供的用电资料；
三、设计范围及内容
1．照明、动力、空调供配电及控制系统、展览案例供配电系统；
2．防雷与接地系统；
3．消防系统；NO.1、Project Profile
1．PURPOSE: To be built temporarily as the site(which would be named as British Pavilion) for Uk in 2010 Shanghai World Expo by itself. 2．AREA: Noted in the Narrative of Architecture
3．Height: Noted in the Narrative of Architecture
NO.2、Designed mainly based on
The engineering design codes and the following information；
1．《Code for design of electric power supply systems》GB50052-95；2．《Code for design of low voltage electric installations》GB50054-95；3．《Code for design on building fire protection and prevention》GB50016-2006；4．《Standard for lighting design of buildings》GB50034-2004；5．《Design code for protection of structures against lightning》2000 version 6．《Code for Electrical Design of Civil Buildings》JGJ16-2006；9．《Standard for design of Expo temporary building 》(chapter of
electric)(chapter of accessibility)(chapter of Building Energy Conservation)；
10 《Standard of design on Expo temporary building fire protection and prevention》
11．Other relevant norms and Codes；
12．Design brief and requirements summited by the client；
13.Plan, elevation and section provided by architector and technical requirements claimed by other specialties.
NO.3、Design scope and content of
1.Lighting, power, air conditioning, power supply and control system, the
exhibition case for the power distribution system;
2．Lightning and grounding system;
四、负荷等级与供电电源
1.本工程为综合临时展览建筑，属重要多层民用建筑。大楼内排烟风
机、疏散照明、安全防范、信息系统等均属二级负荷；其余动力、
照明、空调属三级负荷。
2.为满足本工程二、三级负荷的供电要求，结合园区现有电源条件，
由园区临近能源变电所引来两路独立低压0.23/0.4KV电源。两路电
源同时工作，当一路电源故障或检修时，另一路电源不得同时损坏。
3．对大空间应急照明以及重要场所、设备机房等，除采用二路电源自切外，另加采用自带电池灯具，以确保供电的可靠性。应急照明持
续工作时间大于30分钟，转换时间小于0.1s。对信息中心、消防控
制中心等特别重要负荷处，除供两路电源末端切换外，还将设置UPS
电源系统。3．Fire fighting system;
NO.4、Load level and power supply
1.This comprehensive project for the construction of temporary exhibitions is an
important multi-storey building ;exhaust fan, evacuation lighting, security, information systems, and so be supplied based on grade II ；the remaining power, lighting, air-conditioning load are supplied based on grade III loads. 2.To reach the requirements of this project grade II and grade III loads, Taking
into account the existing power supply conditions of the park, from the energy substation near Park Road attracted two independent low-voltage 0.23/0.4KV power. Two-way power at the same time, all the way when a power failure or maintenance, another way at the same time not to damage power.
3. The large space and an important place for emergency lighting, equipment rooms, etc., in addition to the power cut use Second Road, plus a battery comes with a lamp, and to ensure the reliability of electricity supply. Emergency lighting continued to work longer than 30 minutes, the conversion time of less than 0.1 s. The information center, fire control center is particularly important, such as load, except for the end of two-way power switch, UPS power supply system will also be set up.
五、配电系统及容量估算
1．本展馆设置一总配电间，电源由园区临近能源变电所以电缆形式引来。受电电压为0.23/0.4KV,内设0.23/0.4KV配电柜，由总配电间
至各用电场所。根据用电负荷的不同情况采用放射式或树干式配电
至各用电设备。消防和重要负荷如应急照明、排烟风机等设备采用
双电源末端自切供电。
3．电能计量：
0.23/0.40KV低压总电源进户设置计量装置。
4．负荷计算概述
（1）室内展厅除明确用电需求区域外其它明确区域按150W/m2标准预留案例布展用电量。
（2）空调机根据暖通工种提供的组合式空调机资料确定用电量。NO.5 Distribution system and capacity estimates
1.There is a main distribution room in british pavilion. Power cables route from the nearby power substation. The incoming voltage lever is0.23/0.4KV.
The distribution topology is radio-or tree trunks, according to the different requirements of loads. Critical loads such as fire protection and emergency lighting, exhaust fans,etc. need alternative power supply and use changeover switch near equipment to connect the dual cables.
2．Load estimates
3．Energy Measurement:
0.23/0.40KV low-voltage power into the household setting measurement devices. 4．Load calculation Overview:
（1）The indoor exhibition hall in addition to defining the demand for electricity outside the region to other regions according to specific criteria for cases of 150 W/m2 move-electricity consumption.
（2）conditioning HVAC trades under the combined conditioning information set electricity consumption.
六、低压配电及线路敷设方式:
1．至重要设备的低压配电线路，采用放射式配电方式；至一般设备的配电线路，采用放射与树干混合配电方式。所有二级负荷均设置双
电源末端（ATS）自动切换，以确保供电的可靠性；消防设备配电
装置均设置明显的消防标志。
2．本工程为二级电线电缆使用场所，所有电线电缆均采用低烟无卤型(WD)。电缆均采用低烟无卤B级阻燃型WDZB-YJY-0.6/1KV，消
防电缆采用低烟无卤阻B级燃耐火型WDZBN-YJY-0.6/1KV且沿专
用电缆桥架敷设（双电源供电时中间加分隔板）。所有金属桥架均
热镀锌处理。
3．低压电线均采用低烟无卤D级阻燃型WDZD-BYJ－450/750V塑料绝缘铜芯线，其中二级负荷中的消防动照分支线路采用低烟无卤C
级阻燃耐火线WDZDN-BYJ－450/750V。
4. 从低压总配电间敷设至各用电设备管线均采用金属线槽或穿金属保
护管吊顶内敷设。
七、照明系统
本工程包括以下照明种类：正常工作照明、事故照明、应急疏散照明、庭院景观照明及主要泛光照明等。NO.6、Low Voltage Distribution and Laying lines:
1.Important equipment to the low-voltage distribution lines, use of
radiation-distribution; general equipment to the distribution lines, by radio and
trunk mixed distribution methods. All grade II loads are provided dual-supply
terminal (ATS) automatically switch to ensure the reliability of power supply;
fire-fighting equipment distribution equipment are provided obvious signs of fire.
2. This works for the two places using wire and cable, wire and cable are all used
Halogen-free low smoke type (WD). Cables are used Halogen-free low smoke B
compact WDZB-YJY-0.6/1KV, Fire resistance cables Halogen-free low smoke B
compact -burning fire-resistant type WDZBN-YJY-0.6/1KV and along the bridge
for the laying of cables (even when the power supply middle dividers). All are hot galvanized metal tray handling.
3．Low-voltage cables are used Halogen-free low smoke D compact
WDZD-BYJ-450/750V plastic insulation Copper wire, a load of fire as dynamic
branch lines used Halogen-free low smoke C-class line WDZDN-fire for
fire-retardant BYJ-450/750V.
4. From the low-voltage power distribution between the various electrical
equipment to the laying of pipelines are used to wear metal or metal trough of
protection within the ceiling laid.
NO.7、Lighting system
The works will include the following types of lighting: the normal work of lighting, lighting the accident, emergency evacuation lighting, landscape lighting and the main courtyard Pan-lighting.
1.照度标准及功率密度
展厅：200 lx 7.3w/平方米
办公室、会议室：500 lx 18w/平方米
主要大厅：200 lx 8w/平方米
消防值班室、通讯机房：300 lx 11w/平方米
变电房：200 lx 8w/平方米
空调机房：150 lx 8w/平方米
门厅、过道：100 lx 7w/平方米
卫生间、走道：75 lx 7w/平方米
2.其它
（1）所有展厅及净高大于5m的大空间均采用金卤灯照明。
（2）所有办公室等均采用高光效嵌入式直管荧光灯。
（3）走廊、电梯前室、楼梯间采用节能高光效荧光灯。
（4）低压配电间采用防护荧光灯；空调机房和水泵房采用防水防尘工况密闭荧光灯。
（5）各层疏散走廊及疏散楼梯设置应急疏散指示灯。
（6）各展厅按不少于正常照明的10％设置应急备用照明，光源采用卤钨灯。
（7）展厅疏散走道及主要疏散通道设置消防疏散标志灯。
（8）智能化机房、消防监控中心、空调机房和水泵房、电梯机房等重要机房及各层公共走廊设置事故照明。
（9）门厅等人员密集场所设置不少于正常照度10％的应急备用照明。3.照明控制：
采用照明人工集中控制系统，根据使用及功能要求达到分组、分区、分时段、分管理模式等进行有效的场景需求和节能控制。1.Illumination Design Standards
Exhibition hall : 200 lx 7.3w / sq m
Offices, meeting rooms: 500 lx 18w / sq m
Central hall: 200 lx 8w / sq m
Duty Room Fire, communications room: 300 lx 11w / sq m
Strong and weak inter: 200 lx 8w / sq m
Air-conditioned room: 150 lx 8w / sq m
Foyer, the aisle: 100 lx 7w / sq m
Bathrooms, aisle: 100 lx 7w / sq m
2.Other:
（1）all exhibition halls and more than 5 m clear height of the large space are used Halide Lamp lighting.
（2）all offices and so on a high-efficiency embedded straight tube fluorescent
lamps.
（3）corridors, elevators before the rooms, stairways using high-efficiency
energy-saving fluorescent lamps.
（4）Low-voltage power distribution between the use of protective fluorescent
lamp; air-conditioned room and pumps the water using fluorescent dust confined
conditions
（5）On each floor evacuation corridors and staircases to evacuate set up
emergency evacuation indicator.
（6）of the hall by not less than 10 percent of normal lighting set up emergency
backup lighting, using light metal halide lamp.
（7）and the main exhibition hall evacuation corridors to evacuate channel set fire evacuation signs lights.
（8）intelligent engine room, fire control center, air-conditioned rooms and pump rooms, elevator machine room, and other important public rooms and corridors on
each floor lighting set up the accident.
（9）foyer, and other personnel-intensive places set up normal illumination of not less than 10 percent of the emergency backup lighting.
3. Lighting control:
Focus on using artificial lighting control system, according to the functional
八、电气保安与接地措施
1.本工程的接地型式采用TN-C-S系统，零线与相线同截面，低压进户
处设重复接地。
2.ATS开关采用四极开关。
3.所有插座回路专放接地线（PE）且均设置漏电保护开关，案例展位配
电箱其配出回路均要求设置性能可靠的漏电保护开关。
4.凡I类灯具及安装高度低于2.4m的灯具外壳均须与接地线可靠连接。
5.本工程设置联合接地系统：UPS输出端中性点工作接地、防雷接地、
电气设备保护接地、等电位接地、电梯控制系统的功能接地、弱电
系统功能接地及其他电子设备的功能接地合用同一接地体，即利用
基础基础地板及原基础内主钢筋作接地极，要求接地电阻不大于1
欧姆。
6.设备竖井设置等电位联结端子箱及等电位联结线，正常情况下不带电
的金属管道（包括电缆的金属外皮、电气设备外壳、风管、水管等）
均须与等电位联结线可靠相连；楼内金属构件如：金属扶手、防火
门等均须作等电位连接。
7.竖向敷设的金属管道及建筑物金属构件及金属锈钢板，在其底部与顶
端与防雷装置作可靠连接。
8.本工程设置总等电位连接，等电位安装参见《等电位联结安装》图集
（02D501-2）。
9.根据防雷规范，考虑在基础内四周采用镀锌扁钢形成环形接地体。
10.由于本工程装修材料的特殊性（内装材料采用冷杉木），拟采用一
套火灾漏电报警监控系统，
requirements and use of sub-regional, sub-sessions, the management model of effective scenes, such as demand and energy-saving control.
NO.8、Electrical grounding and security measures:
1.The project applies the TN-C-S earthing type. Neutral conductor has the same section with phase line. PE iterative earth at the entrance.
2.4P switche is adopted in ATS.
3.All socket-circuit the grounding line (PE) and are provided with leakage protection switch, case stands out with its distribution box circuit requires a reliable set of leakage protection switch.
4. Where I like lamps and installation of less than 2.4 m height of the lamps are required to shell and earthing reliable connection.
5. The project set up joint grounding system: UPS output neutral ground work, Lightning Protection, protection of grounding electrical equipment, and other potential ground, the elevator control system features ground, weak grounding system and other electronic equipment combined the functions of grounding Grounding of the same, namely, the use of foundation based on the original foundation and floor within the main reinforcement for a very grounding, grounding resistance requirements of not more than 1 ohm.
6.Shaft installed equipment such as tanks and potential connection terminals, and other potential connection line, under normal circumstances not charged metal pipes (including cable metal skin, electrical equipment shell, the wind pipe, water pipes, etc.) are required, such as potential connection with the Reliable line connected; building metal structures such as: metal handrails, fire doors, and so on and so on are required for potential connections.
7. Vertical laying pipelines and building of metal and metal structures rust metal plate in the bottom and top of its lightning protection devices and reliable connection.
8.The total project settings, such as potential connections, and other potential installation see "potential connection to install the" Atlas (02 D501-2).
9.According to mine norms, considering the base, surrounded by a ring galvanized grounding of flat steel.
10.As the renovation project of the special nature of (the contents of a cold Chinese Fir), to
adopt a set of leakage fire alarm monitoring system,
九、防雷措施
1.上海地区年平均雷暴日为49.9d/a，拟按二类防雷民用建筑设防。
2.防直击雷：在屋顶女儿墙及其它凸出部位设置避雷带，利用金属屋面
板做接闪器。
3利用钢结构柱作为引下线，接地体利用建筑物基础桩基及承台内主钢筋。
4.为防电磁脉冲，本项目按B级标准设置三级过电压保护装置，确保信
息系统及用电设备安全。在总电源进户处设置标称通流容量为80KA
（8/20∝S）的SPD；在单体负荷侧设置标称通流容量为40KA
（8/20∝S）的SPD；在末端负荷侧设置标称通流容量为20KA
（8/20∝S）的SPD；突出屋面（LPZ0B区）的设备配电回路设置标
称通流容量为80KA（8/20∝S）的SPD。同时各弱电系统信号回路
均要求设置信号类过电压保护装置。同时各弱电系统信号回路均要
求设置信号类过电压保护装置。
电气劳动保护设计
1.为防止及减少漏电事故的发生，本工程除消防设备外所有插座回路均
设置性能可靠的漏电保护开关，并专设PE线与总等电位体（MEB）
联接。
2.布展展位专用配电箱其配出回路均要求设置性能可靠的漏电保护开
关。
3.厨房、卫生间等潮湿场所设置局部等电位联结（LEB）。
4.电缆桥架水平敷设不低于2.5m，垂直敷设时距地1.8m以下部分加金
属盖板保护，所有配电线路均穿金属保护，以防漏、触电事故的发
生。
5.电梯井道内设置井道检修照明。
6.重要机房内设置事故照明。
NO.9、Lightning Protection
1．Thunder storm day of Shanghai is 49.9d/a , this project belongs to second class lightning proof civil building.
2．Direct Lighting stroke protection: on the roof parapet and other protruding parts with lightning set, using metal roof slab do Air-termination system .
3.steel structure used as a Down-conductor system, grounding the use of the building
foundation and pile caps, the main reinforcement.
4.To prevent the electromagnetic pulse, the item B-class standards set by three over-voltage
protection devices, to ensure information security systems and electrical equipment. The total installed power into households at a nominal flow capacity of 80 KA (8/20μS) of the SPD; monomer in the load side set up a nominal flow capacity of 40 KA (8/20μS) of the SPD; at the end load side set up a nominal Flow capacity of 20 KA (8/20μS) of the SPD; prominent roof (LPZ0B district) set up the equipment distribution circuit nominal flow capacity of 80 KA (8/20μS) of the SPD. At the same time the weak signals loop
signals are requested category over-voltage protection devices. At the same time the weak signals loop signals are requested category over-voltage protection devices.
Design of strike protection
1.To prevent and reduce the occurrence of electrical leakage accident, reliable
electrical leakage circuit breaker is set up for all the socket loops apart from
fire-fighting equipment. Moreover, special PE line is connected to MEB.
2.Move booth with its exclusive distribution box to loop requires a reliable set of
leakage protection switch.
3. Kitchen, bathroom and other damp places, such as setting local potential connection (LEB)
4 Horizontal laying of cable tray should not be lower than 2.5m. Complete cable tray
protection is applied if horizontal laying is 2.2m. Metal cover board protection is done
for the part less than 1.8m away from the ground. All distribution cables are protected
through crossing metal and grounded well to prevent leakage and electric shock.
5.Elevator Shaft Road to set up Well Road Maintenance lighting.
6. Important incident room set up lighting.
节能设计
1．照度标准及功率密度
展厅：300 lx 11w/平方米
办公室、会议室：300 lx 11w/平方米
主要大厅：200 lx 8w/平方米
消防值班室、通讯机房：300 lx 11w/平方米
变电房：200 lx 8w/平方米
空调机房：150 lx 8w/平方米
门厅、过道：100 lx 7w/平方米
卫生间、走道：100 lx 7w/平方米
2．照明设备选用
（1）照明光源采用T8直管形三基色荧光灯、紧凑型节能荧光灯、金属卤化物灯为主，根据装饰要求个别需要连续调光的会议室、多功能
厅设置少量白炽灯（100W以下）。
（2）所有T8（T5）直管三基色荧光灯和紧凑型节能荧光灯均采用高品质电子镇流器，既提高了功率因数，又降低了能耗。功率因数应达到
0.90以上。金属卤化物灯采用节能型电感镇流器，带功率因数补偿
装置，功率因数应达到0.90以上。采用的镇流器应符合该产品的国
家能效标准。
（3）办公室灯具采用高光效铝格栅三管荧光灯具，灯具效率应大于60%。
金属卤化物灯具选用高效率配光型格栅灯具，灯具效率应大于
60%。
（4）疏散指示灯采用低功耗LED光源。
3．节能系统设置
(1)设置空调设备自动控制系统（BA）对空调设备进行温度、能量自动控制、
自动调节、实时监察、自动计量，以实现最优化运行，达到集中管理、
Energy-Saving Design
1．Illumination standards and power density
Exhibition hall: 200 lx 7.3w / sq m
Offices, meeting rooms: 500 lx 18w / sq m
Central hall: 150 lx 8w / sq m
Duty Room Fire, communications room: 300 lx 11w / sq m
Strong and weak inter: 200 lx 8w / sq m
Air-conditioned room: 150 lx 8w / sq m
Foyer, the aisle: 100 lx 7w / sq m
Bathrooms, aisle: 100 lx 7w / sq m
2．Lighting equipment selection
1. light source used T8 straight three-color fluorescent lamps, energy-saving compact
fluorescent lamps, metal halide lamp-based, according to individual needs of
demand for decorative lighting of the meeting rooms, function rooms set up a small
incandescent (100 W below).
2. T8(T5) straight pipe tricolor fluorescent lamp and compact energy saving fluorescent
lamp all apply high quality electronic ballast, which can not only improve power
factor and lower energy consumption. The power factor shall reach over 0.90. Metal
halide lamp applies energy saving inductance ballast. Power factor compensation
3.Office lamp applies high light effect aluminum grille triple-pipe fluorescent lamp with
the efficiency larger than 60%. Metal halide lamp applies distributive illuminating
high effective grille lamps. Lamp efficiency shall be larger than 60%.
4.Escape indicator light applies low power consumption light source.
3.Energy-saving system settings
(1).Air conditioning automatic control system Settings (BA) on the air-conditioning
temperature and energy control, automatic adjustment, real-time monitoring, automatic measures to achieve the most optimal operation, to focus on management, process control
程序控制和节约能源等目的。
(2)设置照明集中人工控制系统，根据使用及功能要求达到分组、分区、时段、管理模式等进行有效的场景和节能控制。
(3)大功率水泵设置变频软启动、生活泵和部分空调机组设置变频控制系统，以节约能源。对于易产生大量谐波的场所，如UPS主机，就近设置滤波器，减少能耗提高电力质量。
电气环境保护设计
1.设计依据
《电磁辐射防护规定》GB8702
2.空调机房、水泵房设置配电值班室，以减少噪声对值班人员的影响。
3.配电柜采用金属外壳保护，以减少电磁辐射对值班人员的影响
供电卫生防疫设计
1．设计依据
《电磁辐射防护规定》GB8702
2．低压配电柜采用金属外壳保护，以减少电磁辐射对值班人员的影响。
电气无障碍设计
1.设计依据
《城市道路和建筑物无障碍设计规范》JGJ50-2001。
《无障碍设施设计标准》DGJ08-103-2003（参考上海规范）
2.残疾人卫生间设置紧急求助按钮，按钮高度为0.4~0.5米，报警信号传送到管理中心残疾人卫生间灯开关采用宽板式，安装高度为1米。
and conservation purposes.
(2)Set up on artificial lighting control system, according to the functional requirements and use of sub-district, sessions, management models, such as the scene for effective control and energy saving.
(3)high-power pumps installed frequency soft start, the life of the air conditioning unit pumps and variable frequency control system Settings, to conserve energy. For easy to produce a large number of harmonic places, such as UPS host, the nearest set up filters to reduce energy consumption improve power quality.
Environmental protection design
1．Design considerations
Regulations for Electromagnetic Radiation Protection GB8702
2．Distribution janitor’s room is set up for HVAC room and water pump room to reduce the
impact of noise.
3．Metal shell protection is applied for low-voltage distribution panel to reduce the impact of electromagnetic radiation on persons on duty.
Electrical sanitary and antiepidemic design
1．Design considerations
Regulations for Electromagnetic Radiation Protection GB8702
2.Metal shell protection is applied for low-voltage distribution panel to reduce the impact of
electromagnetic radiation on persons on duty.
Electrical barrier free design
1.Design considerations
Code for Design on Accessibility of Urban Road and Buildings JGJ50-2001
Design Standard for Barrier Free Facilities DGJ08-103-2003 (Chinese standard)
2.Set up emergency button with the height of 0.4-0.5m for the handicapped toilet. Alarm signal
will be transmitted management center.
3.The handicapped toilet lamp switch applies wide broad type with the installation height of
1m.。
4.候梯厅、走廊和坡道照度为150lx。
5.人标志比环境照度高50 lx。
6.人疏散通道设置残疾人紧急疏散的火灾疏散指示标志。4.The handicapped elevator hall and ramp illuminance is 150lx
5.The illuminance of the handicapped sign is 50lx higher than the environment illuminance.
6.Emergency evacuation indicatory sign is set in the escape route for the handicapped.
风井：air shaft 空调井：air conditioning well 送风井：air supply well 水井：water well 强电井：strong electric well / high voltage silo (HV) 弱电井：weak electric well / low voltage silo(LV) 标高：elevation / level 冷媒：refrigerant 俗称氟利昂(Freon) 房屋变形缝：buildingtransformation joint / roof deformation joint 社区安防系统Security prevention system 可视对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 防盗报警Security alarm 闭路监视CCTV 巡更Night patrol 周界防范Perimeter Precaution 门禁控制Access control 公共设施监控系统Public facility monitor system 变配电Electric transformer and distribution 给排水Water supply and drainage 电梯Elevato 公共照明Public lighting 背景音乐及紧急广播Background music and emergency broadcast 宽带多媒体服务系统Broadband multimedia service system 卫星接收及有线电视Satellite reception and cable-TV broadband 宽带接入Broadband access 社区网络服务Community network service 智能家居系统Intelligent home system 多表远抄Remote CC for meters 家电智能控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家居远程控制Home remote control 家居防盗报警Home anti-theft alarm BAS（楼宇自动化系统） 楼宇设备监控系统Building automation control system 安全防范子系统Security system 火灾自动报警子系统Fire alarm system CAS(通信网络系统) 卫星接收及有线电视系统Satellite reception and cable television system
JL--给水立管 PL--排水立管 WL--污水立管 XL--消防立管 我手上拿到一份普通住宅的弱电图，里面有一些符号标注 这几个是什么意思呢？是不是说管道里面是预留给安装有线电视/电话线/网线呢？请大侠不吝赐教！ 1）T/SC20/FC ；2）T+D/SC20；3）S-5/SC20；4）2TC25； 5）$TEXT$问题补充： 答案： 1、T是表示弱电,SC20表示直径20的钢管,FC表示暗敷在地面内或地板内 2、T表示弱电,D表示强电(通常是不会有T+D这样的表示方法的),SC20表示直径20的钢管---------你这里此表示不清~不明白什么意思~ 3、S-5这个5是不是在直线上的?如果是,那么表示广播线路5对,暗装时穿直径20的钢管~~不过一般应该是SC15，也就是直径15的钢管~~
4、TC表示普通碳素钢电线套管敷设--------你这里表示不清~不太明白什么意思~ 5、$TEXT$表示安全出口指示 强电图纸代码大全： 该内容可参照：“00DX001 建筑电气工程设计常用图形和文字符号”图集。上网搜索应该可以搜到。 常见的有下面这些： sc：焊接钢管 tc：电线管薄钢管 pc：硬质塑料管 ct：电缆桥架 cp：金属软管 SR：钢线槽 RC：水煤气管 导线敷设部位： CT：电缆桥架敷设 SR：沿钢索敷设
CLE：沿柱或跨柱敷设 WE：沿墙面敷设 CC：沿现浇板内暗敷设CE：沿天棚面或顶棚面敷设AC：吊顶内敷设 ACE：在能进入的吊顶在敷设BC:暗敷设在梁内 CLC：暗敷设在柱子内 wc：暗敷设在墙内 WE：沿墙明敷设 FC：预埋在地面内 cc：暗敷设在顶板内
设备机房，闲人免进 Equipment Room, No Admittance 电梯机房 Elevator Machine Room 送风机房 Force Fan Room 强电间 Force Electricity Room 弱电间 Weak Electricity Room 危险区域，严禁进入 Danger Area, No Entry 消防控制机房 Fire Control Room 外出巡查 Patrolling 断开Turn Off 手动蝶阀常开 Manual Butterfly Valve Normally Open 手动蝶阀常闭 Manual Butterfly Valve Normally Closed 此阀常开 Normally Open 此阀常闭 Normally Closed 电动蝶阀常开 Motorized Butterfly Valve Normally Open 电动蝶阀常闭 Motorized Butterfly Valve Normally Closed
The Valve Is Closed, Do Not Open. 禁止吸烟 No Smoking 小心烫伤 Caution Hot 冷气开放，随手关门 Air-Conditioned，Keep Door Closed 禁止拍照 No Photos 禁止吸烟 No Smoking 禁止攀爬 No Climbing 保持安静 Keep Silence Keep Away from the Running Mechanical 机电设备，禁止触摸 Do not Touch the Equipment 精密设备，禁止触摸 Do not Touch the Precision Equipment 内有运转设备，禁止触摸 化学用品，请勿擅用 Be careful with Chemicals 冷却系统自动加药装置 Automatic Dosaging Unit of the Cooling System
酒店各职位英语称呼 酒店各职位英语名称 董事长：Director 收银主管：Cashier Officer 总经理：General Manager 信贷主管： Loan Officer 总经办：Executive Office 应付主管：Payable Officer 总经办主任：Director of Executive Office 应收主管：Receivable Officer 车队长：Chief Driver 会计主管： Accounting Officer 行政干事：Executive Affairs 成本主管：Cost Control Officer 医生：Doctor 仓库主管：Storeroom Officer 司机：Driver 收货主管：Receiver Officer 文员：Clerk 采购主管：Purchasing Officer 护士：Nurse 电脑工程师：Computer Engineer 查核员：Auditor 财务部：Financial Division 收货员：Receiver 财务部总监：Financial Controller 收银员： Cashier 财务部经理：Chief Accountant 信贷员：Creditor 电脑部经理：EDP Manager 应付员；Payable Clerk 查核部经理： Auditing Manager 会计：Accouter 会计部经理： Accounting Manager 出纳员：Teller 成本部经理：Cost Controller 工资员：Payroll Control 采购部经理：Purchasing Manager 成本员：Cost Control 查核主管：Auditing Officer 仓管员：Storeman 电脑操作员：Computer Operator 采购员：Purchaser 人事培训部Human Resources & Training Division 人事培训部总监:Human Resources Director 市场营销部;Sales & Marketing Division 人事部：Personnel Department 市场营销部总监：Director of Sales and Marketing 培训部：Training Department 销售部经理; Sales Manager 人事部经理：Personnel Manager 销售部副经理：Asst. Sales Manager 培训部经理：Training Manager 高级客户经理：Senior Clients Manager 人事助理兼后勤总务: Personnel Officer 策划经理：Planning Manager 培训部主任(人事干事)： Training Officer 公关部经理; Public Relations Manager 人事文员：Clerk 销售主任： Sales Officer 翻译兼英语教师：English Translator & Teacher 公关主任： Public Relations Officer 文员：Clerk 员工餐厅主管： Staff Canteen Supervisor 员工餐厅领班： Staff Canteen Captain 房务总监：Rooms Division Director 厨师：Cook 前厅部：Front Office Department 厨师助理：Cook Assistant 管家部：Housekeeping Department 员工宿舍领班： Staff Dormitory Captain 前厅部经理：Front Office Manager 宿舍管理员： Staff Dormitory Keeper 接待处经理：Reception Manager 更衣室管理员：Staff Lockers Rooms Keeper 大堂副理：Assistant Manager 各部门、岗位名称英汉对照
卢森堡馆 一、工程概况 1．建筑性质：本建筑为2010年上海世博会英国自建国家临时馆。 2．建筑面积：详见建筑说明。 3. 建筑高度：详见建筑说明。 二、主要设计依据 本工程设计依据以下规范和资料： 1.《供配电系统设计规范》GB50052-95； 2.《低压配电设计规范》GB50054-95； 3.《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2006； 4.《建筑照明设计标准》GB50034-2004； 5.《建筑物防雷设计规范》GB50057-94（2000年版）； 6.《智能建筑设计标准》GB/T50314-2006； 7.《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ16-2008； 8.《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》GB50343-2004； 9《世博会临时建筑物、构筑物设计标准》（电气专篇）（无障碍专篇）（建筑节能专篇）； 10《世博会临时建筑物、构筑物防火设计标准》； 11.其它有效的相关规范及标准； 12.业主设计任务书； 13建筑工种提供的平、立、剖面及相关专业提供的用电资料； 三、设计范围及内容 1．照明、动力、空调供配电及控制系统、展览案例供配电系统； 2．防雷与接地系统； 3．消防系统；NO.1、Project Profile 1．PURPOSE: To be built temporarily as the site(which would be named as British Pavilion) for Uk in 2010 Shanghai World Expo by itself. 2．AREA: Noted in the Narrative of Architecture 3．Height: Noted in the Narrative of Architecture NO.2、Designed mainly based on The engineering design codes and the following information； 1．《Code for design of electric power supply systems》GB50052-95；2．《Code for design of low voltage electric installations》GB50054-95；3．《Code for design on building fire protection and prevention》GB50016-2006；4．《Standard for lighting design of buildings》GB50034-2004；5．《Design code for protection of structures against lightning》2000 version 6．《Code for Electrical Design of Civil Buildings》JGJ16-2006；9．《Standard for design of Expo temporary building 》(chapter of electric)(chapter of accessibility)(chapter of Building Energy Conservation)； 10 《Standard of design on Expo temporary building fire protection and prevention》 11．Other relevant norms and Codes； 12．Design brief and requirements summited by the client； 13.Plan, elevation and section provided by architector and technical requirements claimed by other specialties. NO.3、Design scope and content of 1.Lighting, power, air conditioning, power supply and control system, the exhibition case for the power distribution system; 2．Lightning and grounding system;
光环新网酒仙桥数据中心 基础设施和配套条件介绍 一、基本情况(Brief introductions) （一）、数据中心地理位置(Location) 位于酒仙桥电子城工业园区，北京市朝阳区酒仙桥北路甲10号院电子城IT园D2楼，所在大厦为独立建筑，共六层，机房位于第六层为光环新网自有产权，建筑面积约3800平米（使用率92%），预留4层、5层建筑面积约8000平米，共有六部电梯（四部货梯、两部客梯），楼层净高5.5米。
●Location: Dexin Buidling，Electrical City, ●Address: Electrical City, Building 10, North Road of JiuXian Bridge, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China ● 6 floors, IDC center is on the 6th floor. ●Size: 3800m2 ●Utilization rate: 92% ●4th, 5th floor (8000 m2)reserved for future use. ● 6 elevators (4 goods elevators, 2 passenger elevators) ●Height: 5.5m （二）、建设条件 1、园区内环境(Surrounding)
Parking spots Full view of Dexin Building
2、市政配套条件(supporting facilities) 园区内设有免费停车位200席 Number of parking spots: 200 3、机房平面图(plane figure of IDC center) （三）、基础设施(infrastructure) 1、园区总体规划(general plan of the IT park) 电子城地处东四、五环之间交汇旺角，毗邻丽都商圈，居电子城IT园核心位置，该园区隶属高新技术科技园，入园企业可享受高新企业政策.园区提供免费的充足车位.门前有近15条公交线路直达电子城IT园。 Electrical City is between the 4th and the 5th ring road, next to Lidu commercial zone. It locates in the center of IT
总经办：Executive Office 董事长：Director 总经理：General Manager 总经办主任：Director of Executive Office 行政干事：Executive Affairs 车队长：Chief Driver 司机：Driver 医生：Doctor 护士：Nurse 财务部：Financial Division 财务部总监：Financial Controller 财务部经理：Chief Accountant 会计部经理：Accounting Manage 会计主管：Accounting Officer 会计：Accouter 工资员：Payroll Control 应付主管：Payable Officer 应付员；Payable Clerk 应收主管：Receivable Officer 成本部经理：Cost Controller 成本主管：Cost Control Officer 成本员：Cost Control 出纳员：Teller 收银主管：Cashier Officer 收银员：Cashier 信贷主管：Loan Officer 信贷员：Creditor 查核部经理：Auditing Manager 查核主管：Auditing Officer 查核员：Auditor 电脑部经理：EDP Manager 电脑工程师：Computer Engineer 电脑操作员：Computer Operator 采购部经理：Purchasing Manager 采购主管：Purchasing Officer 采购员：Purchaser 仓库主管：Storeroom Officer 仓管员：Storeman 收货主管：Receiver Officer 收货员：Receiver 文员：Clerk 人事培训部Human Resources & Training Division 人事培训部总监：Human Resources Director 人事部：Personnel Department
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一) 风力机wind turbine 风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine) 机舱nacelle 支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine 正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling 锁定blocking 停机parking 静止standstill 制动器brake 停机制动parking brake 风轮转速rotor speed 控制系统control system 保护系统protection system 偏航yawing 设计和安全参数design situation 设计工况design situation 载荷状况load case 外部条件external conditions 设计极限design limits 极限状态limit state 使用极限状态serviceability limit states 极限限制状态ultimate limit state 最大极限状态ultimate limit state 安全寿命safe life 严重故障 catastrophic failure 潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic 风速wind speed 风矢量wind velocity 旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed 切入风速cut-in speed 切出风速cut-out speed 年平均annual average 年平均风速annual average wind speed
英语词汇高压电用英文说 英语词汇：高压电用英文怎么说 high tension electricity adj. 高的；海拔很高的；上层的；高尚的；十分赞同的；全盛的'；有醉意的 n. 高水平，高气压，快感 adv. 在高处，音调高，（本钱、价值）高 If you don't aim high you will never hit high 不立大志,难攀顶峰 High level management position with high technology corporation. 高新术公司的高层管理职位 Mold manufacture has high risk and high affixation. 模具制造业是一个高风险与高附加值的行业。 n. 拉紧，绷紧；紧张；紧张局势；电压 Her nervous tension relaxed. 她紧张的神经松弛下来。 The air was surcharged with tension. 空气中充满了紧张的气氛。 For several hours, tension mounted. 有几个小时，紧张局势有所加剧。 n. 电；电流；电学 The atmosphere was electric. 气氛很热烈。 electric cartridge
带电体唱头 This electricity is then fed into the electricity grid system 然后,这一电流被输入电网系统。 The distributor cap and rotor and the coil head should be examined for carbonized paths that allow high-tension leakage. 还应检查分电器盖、电枢和线圈端部是否有可能引起高压电泄漏的碳化现象。 He noticed the remains of a snake, which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. 他看到一条死蛇缠在一根一万六千伏的高压电线上。
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step—up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no—load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss 空载电流no—load current 有功损耗active loss 无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage 低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率) active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载：active load PLoad 无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance 电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function
国际酒店专业中英文对照
酒店专业术语中英文对照 HOTEL TELMINOLOGY (CHINESE TO ENGLISH)
客房经理Housekeeping Department Manager HSKD 大堂副理Assistant Manager AM 首席礼宾司Chief Concierge CC 客务主任Guest Relation Officer GRO 接待主管Chief Receptionist CR 接待员Receptionist 行政管家Executive Housekeeper EH 客房高级主管Senior Supervisor SS 楼层主管Floor Supervisor FS 楼层领班Floor Captain FC 洗衣房经理Laundry Manager LM PA主管PA Supervisor PS 客房服务员Room Attendant RA 礼宾部领班Bell Captain 行李生Bellboy 高级行李生Senior Bellboy 门童/女门童Door man /Door girl 技工Mechanic 大烫工Flatwork Ironer 小烫工Hand Ironer Presser 平烫工Ironer 干洗工Dry-cleaner 水洗工Washer Extractor 布草收发员Linen Attendant 洗衣男工/女工Laundryman/ Laundrywoman 女缝工、女裁缝Seamstress 订房部文员Booking Clerk 商务中心文员Business Center Clerk 接线生主管Chief Operator 接线生，总机Operator/Telephone Operator 园丁Gardener 保洁员Public Area PA 商场部主管Shop Supervisor 商场营业员Shop Assistant
酒店各部门及职位英文翻译汇总
酒店各职位英语称呼 酒店各职位英语名称 董事长：Director 收银主管：Cashier Officer 总经理：General Manager 信贷主 管： Loan Officer 总经办：Executive Office 应付主管：Payable Officer 总经办主任：Director of Executive Office 应收主管：Receivable Officer 车队长：Chief Driver 会计主 管： Accounting Officer 行政干事：Executive Affairs 成本主管：Cost Control Officer 医生：Doctor 仓库主管：Storeroom Officer 司机：Driver 收货主管：Receiver Officer 文员：Clerk 采购主管：Purchasing Officer 护士：Nurse 电脑工程师：Computer Engineer
文员：Clerk 员工餐厅主管： Staff Canteen Supervisor 员工餐厅领班： Staff Canteen Captain 房务总监：Rooms Division Director 厨师：Cook 前厅部： Front Office Department 厨师助理：Cook Assistant 管家部：Housekeeping Department 员工宿舍领班： Staff Dormitory Captain 前厅部经理：Front Office Manager 宿舍管理员： Staff Dormitory Keeper 接待处经理：Reception Manager 更衣室管理员：Staff Lockers Rooms Keeper 大堂副理：Assistant Manager 各部门、岗位名称英汉对照 总机主管：Operators Supervisor 楼面经理：Service Manager 礼宾部主管：Chief Concierge DJ部高级工程师：DJ Senior Engineer 接待处主管：Chief Receptionist 康乐主管：Recreation Center Supervisor
保存建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口1EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND 总停车位 CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING
强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WATER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPEL INE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE T OPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO TH E DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统，所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SY STEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHT S. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为0.2%。