当前位置:文档之家› 考研英语作文建议信

考研英语作文建议信

考研英语作文建议信
考研英语作文建议信

考研英语作文建议信

一、信函写作:称呼、正文、落款

1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函

决定:

语域使用:正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语(对公)

半正式:可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)

非正式:(一般不考)——It depends

呼语:特定的写信对象:Dear XX

不明确收信人:Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern

2、正文

三段(8句):写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

3、各种信函内容安排

1)建议信:2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析。

A.基本结构

Dear…/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段:写信目的,自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进;

第二段:建议细节;

第三段:期望改进,表示感谢。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

B.2007年Part A 真题及解析(建议信)

Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.

To Whom It May Concern,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.建议信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who…. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

To begin with,…建议一; Moreover, …建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

邀请信英语作文:邀请美国朋友来做报告

邀请信英语作文:邀请美国朋友来做报告 假定你是学生会主席李华。你的美国朋友Carl正在你市度假,请你代表学生会给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他给同学们做报告。邮件内容如下: 1. 时间;下周三下午3点到5点; 2. 报告内容:如何提高英语口语,美国中学生的业余生活以及中美文化差异。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Carl, I’m glad to hear that you’re enjoying your holiday in my city. ______________________________________________________________ ___ Waiting for your early reply. Yours, LiHua 邀请信英语作文范文: Dear Carl, I’m glad to hear that you’ re enjoying your holiday in my city. On behalf of the Student Union in my school, I invite you to give us a talk from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Wednesday.

Please give us some advice on how to learn English, especially oral English in a more effective way. We’re also very interested in what American students do in their daily lives. In addition,you can talk about some differences between China and America from your experiences. Is the time convenient for you? If not, can you suggest another time? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua

考研英语书信作文格式范例

书信作文格式范例 46 Fifth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10233 U. S. A. May 7, 2004 Mr. Tony Li Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, 100084 China Dear Mr. Li, I am writing to … I … I hope that … Your truly, Mary Young

便笺 1.请假条 例一: To Dean’s Office Dear Mr. Black: I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to go to school today owing to a severe headache. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending on me, as she fears it will be two days before I shall be able to resume my study. Could you kindly excuse my absence on Monday and Tuesday? Thanks. Peter Monday 例二: Miss Boffin, Please excuse Tom’s absence from school this morning. He caught a bad cold and had a high fever last night and could not fall asleep until midnight. I felt it would not be fair to the other children to allow her to attend school. So I am writing to ask you for three day’s sick leave and will let her resume her study if she feels better. Yours sincerely, Steven 例三: Mr. Zhang, I have just received a telegram saying that my father is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Because of this I would like to have a leave of two days beginning on August 26. I hope that my request will be given due consideration. Wang Ming August 25 Encl: A telegram from my home 2.约会条 Andy, Fred is now with us. He is going to New York tomorrow morning to pursue his graduate study and we will not be able to see him for a long time. We are having a dinner party at 7 p.m. this evening at my home. It would be nice if you could come over and see him. Michael

英语作文建议信

一、建议信?Letter?of?Advice? 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信,所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容:首先说明写信的目的,其次,在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉,而不是在提建议),最后表达希望 采纳建议。 写作“三步走”:? 自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回 复? 二、书面表达之建议信 假设你是小明的好朋友李华,小明参加了一个英语演讲比赛,他对比赛非常担心,向你求助,请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。 [写作内容] 1. 说明回信 的意图;2. 向小明提出建 议;3. 预祝小 明比赛成功。 参考词汇: 充分准备: 1.get well prepared 充分准备 2. a brief and concise language 简洁精练的语言 3. leave/make a deep impression on 给某人留下深刻的印象 Dear Xiaoming ,

... [参考范文] Dear Xiaoming, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to prepare the English speech contest. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it’s important to get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the speech! Yours, Li Hua 四、课后练习 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie, 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习 和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪 Hi Worried.: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 参考范文: Hi Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, keep optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

建议信的英语作文

篇一:2015英语作文常用句型及建议信的模板 1. 重点句型 1). it’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… … too … to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才…例: i didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 4).the reason why + 句子 is that + 句子…的原因是… 例:the reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. 5). that is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). that is because + 句子那是因为… 7). it is said that + 句子据说…例:it is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). there is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). it goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问 10). there is no need to do 没必要做… 11). there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12).as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 13) find it + adj to do…觉得/发现做…是…的。 例︰i find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 14) not only…but also 不但…而且..... 例︰in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s

高考英语作文邀请信常用句型模板

高考英语作文邀请信常用句型模板 英语邀请信写作策略: 开头段:表明写作意图,向某人发出邀请。 主体段:说明邀请的具体原因,邀请的内容。 结尾段:表示强烈的期盼,并希望尽快得到答复。 英语作文常用句型: 1.I am please to invite you to participate in…to be held from…to in… 我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……活动。 2.It is my pleasure/agreat honor for me to invite yo u to…如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。 3. It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。 4.I hope that youwon’t decline my invitation.我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。 5.I will coverallthe expenses involved.我会负责有关费用。6.we were wondering if the session could consist of...我们想知道会议是否可以包括…… 7. would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can acceptmyinvitation?你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请?

邀请信英文模板 模板句型: 开头句:说明邀请目的 on behalf of…, i have the honor to invite you to… 我谨代表……,以……的名义,邀请您…… It is with the great pleasure that i write to cordially invite you to…很荣幸地诚挚邀请您…… 结尾句:期盼回复 I do hope that you will be able to come. 我们希望您能到来。 we should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company. 贵公司如能赏光,我们将不胜荣幸。 范文一: dear professor wang, on behal f of the student union of the english department, i’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on chinese history. we’re going to have such a speech at 2:30 p.m. this tuesday afternoon in the meeting room 401. it would be great honor if you can join in our activity please inform us whether you could come. we’re looking forward

考研英语小作文书信格式

考研英语小作文书信格式 (一)称呼: 1、写给机构:Dear Sir or Madam, (06、07) 2、写给个人:(05)Dear Mr. Wang, (08)Dear Bob, (09)Dear Editors, (二)正文:3段,7句左右,100-130词,3-5个关联词(适可而止),3-5个从句(多多益善) 1、第一段:2句左右 1)自我介绍(私人书信除外): (1)工作人员: 05年:I am a staff member from your company/corporation. 06年:I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd. (2)学生:I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University. 2)写作目的:书信的中心思想,改写提纲一 (1)05年:I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position. (2)06年:I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope. 2、第二段:3句左右,改写提纲二 1)主题句:1句 2)分论点一:1句 3)分论点二:1句 3、第三段:2句左右,改写提纲三 1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外): (1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. (2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you. (3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.

建议信英语作文 (精选范文)

英语写作练习:a letter for advice dear miss wang, i’m a student from guizhou experimental high school. i have a problem. i argued with my best friend lisa for some very tiny things and said some bad words to her a few days ago. then, we never talk to each other any more.now, i feel quite lonely sometimes and don’t want to lose my best friend. i know she must be hurt by my words, and i am not sure that she still want to be my friend or not? i do want to change this situation, but i don’t know how. i would be grateful if you could give me some advice. yours, jim what is jim’s problem? if you were miss wang, what would you say? dear jim, (写作模板) im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主题). here are a few suggestions. first, it is important to . then, it also helps to . besides, it should be a good idea to . you can also . (此三句不同的句式 提出建议) as to , i suggest (有时根据需要具体到某一反面). in addition, (其他建议). im sure (预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心). im looking forward to (表达愿望). sincerely yours, miss wang

正式邀请函英文范本

9 July 14 First name last name School of Business XX University ADRESS Nanjing, Jiangsu P.R. China Dear Professor X, We are pleased to invite you to serve as a Visiting Scholar at Arizona State University. Your affiliation will be with Accountancy Program, housed in the School of Accountancy (in the W. P. Carey School of Business), and directed by Professor XX. Your appointment will begin on 30 September 2014 and continue through 29 September 2015. We understand the objectives of your visit will be to participate in research in the arears of taxation and behavioral accounting and auditing. We understand from you that you have adequate financial resources from your home university and other sources for your visit. We cannot provide you with financial support of any kind. However, ASU will provide you with library access, Internet access, and very likely can provide you with a desk (perhaps shared) and limited access to a networked printer. We suggest you bring a personal laptop, if possible, as we do not have computers available for visitors. You are also welcome to attend any classes you like at ASU, provided the instructor agrees. Professor XX has agreed to serve as your Faculty Sponsor. He/she will be able to advise you regarding courses and any other matter which may be of interest or concern. Your immediate family members, i.e. your husband: Surname: X, First name: X, Date of Birth:X, X; and your daughter, Surname: X, First name: X, Date of Birth: X, may accompany you. We welcome you and look forward to your visit. Sincerely,

“2020考研英语小作文必背11篇范文

书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题: Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,

建议信英语作文

英语写作练习:A letter for advice Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student from Gui Zhou Experimental High School、 I have a problem、 I argued with my best friend Lisa for some very tiny things and said some bad words to her a few days ago、 Then, we never talk to each other any more、Now, I feel quite lonely sometimes and don’t want to lose my best friend、 I know she must be hurt by my words, and I am not sure that she still want to be my friend or not? I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how、 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice、 Yours, Jim What is Jim’s problem? If you were Miss Wang, what would you say? Dear Jim, (写作模板) I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主题)、 Here are a few suggestions、 First, it is important to 、Then, it also helps to 、Besides, it should be a good idea to 、You can also 、 (此三句不同的句式提出建议) As to , I suggest (有时根据需要具体到某一反面)、 In addition, (其她建议)、 I'm sure (预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心与决心)、 I'm looking forward to (表达愿望)、 Sincerely yours, Miss Wang

考研英语书信写作

考研英语书信写作 一、书信的写作格式 在现实生活中,书信的左上角应当先写收信人的地址,接下来是称呼、正文、问候语、落款。而在考试中,地址是不必写的,即使写上也不计字数,所以考生只需从称呼写起即可。 在日常生活中,书信的格式多种多样,而这里谈的是应试策略,所以要介绍看上去比较清晰的一种格式。 1. 称呼 书信写作大致可以分为两类情况,因此称呼语也相应地分为两种情况。 第一类书信是写给某个团体、组织或机构的。这类书信在称呼上又分为两种情况,一种情况是题目设置的场景表明写信人并不认识该团体、组织或机构的负责人,称呼语就可以直接写Dear Sir or Madam,但是一定要注意,不要省略Madam一词,因为在写信时并不知道该负责人是男性还是女性,这种称呼语就显得考虑周全,其交际功能就更加完整。另外一种情况是题目设置的场景表明写信人有可能知道该团体、组织或机构的负责人,比如题目中说“你在一个旅馆住了一周对其服务不满”,在旅馆住过一段时间的人很可能知道经理的姓名。这时就应当直接写收信人的姓名,但此时的书信属于正式文体,所以称呼也应当很正式,要写xxx先生/女士/教授等,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx,要称其姓和名或只称姓,不能只称其名。 第二类书信是写给个人的,其中也包括两种情况。一是写信人认

识收信人,但与其关系不是很亲密,比如说你是一名学生,有一门课学习难度大,要你写封信给系主任请求换一门课程,这时就不可能写Dear Sir or Madam,这是不合乎情理的,你作为系里的学生是不可能不知道系主任的姓名的,而从系主任的角度来看,如果系里的学生不知道他的姓名甚至不知道他究竟是男是女,从交际功能而言这封信一定是失败的。同时这还是一封比较正式的信,所以称呼语就应当是:Dear Pro...。另外一种信是写给朋友的,写信人与收信人的关系亲密如果使用Dear John Smith这种称呼也是不合乎情理的,这时就应当直呼其名,例如Dear Mary或者Dear John,不应再称全名或只称其姓。 注意事项:对不相识的男子,单数常用Sir, Dear Sir或My Dear Sir(比Dear Sir更客气);复数常用Dear Sirs或Gentlemen,对不相识的女子,单数常用Madam或My Dear Madam;复数常用Mesdames 或My Dear Mesdames,或简单地写为To Whom It May Concern(负责人,即有关人士)即可。 对比较熟识的男子,普遍称Dear Mr.…即可。对比较熟识的女子,普遍称Dear Mrs.(或Miss)…即可。熟人和亲属之间通信,可用下列称呼(按亲密程度递增的顺序排列):Dear David; Dearest David; My dearest David; My dearest;Darling David; My darling; My very own darling等。有头衔的可以把头衔放在名称前,如Prof. Nickerson, Dr. Liu,等。 2. 正文

高中英语作文 建议信

写作 假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。 1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习; 2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文; 3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力; 4.每天坚持写日记。 注意:1.词数120—150词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数; 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. First of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can/regularly after is known to all=As we all know (众所周知),vocabulary is of great importance / should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts ’s more,try to communicate with your classmates in English out of this way you can improve your listening and spoken English but not least,you should develop the habit of keeping a diary,which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt. I hope these suggestions will be of use to :where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成 /The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. 一个决心要成功的人是从来不会说“不可能的”。 Best wishes! Yours,

英语建议信

英语建议信 建议信 建议信写作模板 Dear__, You have asked me for my advice about___(问题),and I will try to make some suggestions here. In my opinion,you would be wise to take the following measures___(建议的内容). I hope you will find these suggestions useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you for further details. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 假定你是李明,你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写封 建议信。 要点: 1.参加中文学习班 2.看中文书刊、电视 3.学唱中文歌曲 4.交中国朋友

Dear Steven, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 建议信

英文采访邀请函

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 英文采访邀请函 篇一:英文邀请函范文(收藏) 摘要:邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式(formalcorrespondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式(informalcorrespondence),即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式(formalcorrespondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式(informalcorrespondence),即一般 的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。书写时应注意:邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“I’dlikeyouandbobtocometoLuncheonnextFriday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确,所以应加上具体日期,“I’dlikeyouandbobtocometoluncheonnextFriday,maythefift

h.” 1.邀请朋友共进午餐Invitingafriendtoinformalluncheon Dear[ZhangYing]: willyoucometoluncheonon[Friday,maythefifth],at[twel veo’clock]? myniece[mary]isvisitingusandIthinkyouwillenjoymeeti ngher.sheisacharming,veryprettygirl…andverygoodcompany![JohnandJane]willbehere,andperha pswecan [giveadance]afterluncheon.Dosayyou’llcome! Affectionatelyyours, Liming 亲爱的[张营]: 您能在[5月5日星期五中午12点钟]来吃午饭吗? 我侄女[玛丽]正在我们家中作客,我想您会乐于见到她的。她是个漂亮而聪明的女孩子,……同她在一起是很使人高兴的![约翰和简]也到这里来,也许在饭后我们能[开个舞会],说好,一定得来呀! 2.邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐

高考英语作文之建议信

高考英语作文之应用文“建议信 1. 简介 建议信写作注意事项: 写作目的是针对某事向对方提出合理化的建议和忠告,使对方接受自己的想法、主张和建议,从而解决问题。(常用一般现在时和一般将来时) 写作风格: 简明扼要、目标明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强、有说服力,语言文雅,礼貌当先 写作内容: 写信的原因+建议的内容+这样建议的理由 2. 写作方法 首段 1 )自我介绍/ 问好(不要啰嗦)一两个句子,概括性 2)复述背景,表明目的 主体 1 )提出具体建议 2)篇幅允许的话,可适当先肯定对方优点,再提出建议 3)适当说明原因或这样做的好处 结尾 1 )总结建议,注意礼貌 2 )希望采纳/ 希望建议有用 3. 范文练习 假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Steven 向你咨询怎样学好中文,请根据下列要点给他写封建议信:1)参加中文学习班 2)看中文书刊,电视 3)学唱中文歌曲 4)交中国朋友

开头: 自我介绍/ 问好 认识→问好(可问可不问) 最近好吗? How are you doing? How are you these days? How do you do? How is it going? How is everything going? 好久不见 Long time no see. 收到你的来信真好! How nice to hear from you! 不认识→自我介绍 我是李华,育才学校学生会主席。 I ' m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. 我来自高二一班的李华, I' m Li Hua from class one,senior two. 复述背景,表明目的 1.收到来信,得知你在中文学习上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 I have received your letter saying you have difficulty (in) learning Chinese so I ' m w offer you some suggestions. 2.得知你在学习中文上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble in learning Chinese,I 'wrmiti ng to provide you with some advice. 3.你询问我一些在中文学习上的事情,我会尽量给你一些建议。 You have asked me for some advice on Chinese learning(how to learn Chinese well/how to have a good command of Chinese) and I will try to give you some suggestions.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档