英语四级翻译真题练习_1
1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以)
[参考答案] as many times as they need
[详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。
2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend.
[参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。要注意副词increasingly的用法。
3. _______(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either.
[参考答案] Apart from being too large
[详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。
4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平).
[参考答案] concentrate more on world peace
[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。
5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old.
[参考答案] sucking milk through a straw
[详细解答] 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to 后接名词或动名词形式。
6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性）。
[参考答案] how relevant the material is for you
[详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。
7. Mary received unemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后）。
[参考答案] when she was laid off from her factory job
[详细解答] 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。
8. __________(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.
[参考答案] For the first and last time【外语@教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/a614798212.html,】
[详细解答] 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。
9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_________(而
不是声明自己的要求)
[参考答案] rather than proclaims its own [详细解答] rather than意思相当于instead of。
10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,______________(却没有得到).
[参考答案] but failed。此处考查动词fail的用法。
英语四级翻译真题练习_2
1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.
[参考答案] those who dare try
[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare 的用法。
2. America is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的）
[参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard
[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。
3. The Committee decided that a proposal______________(应立即提交给国会).
[参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately
[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。
4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights.
[参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself
[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing 的用法。
5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_______ ____（仍将带来技术的近步）
[参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。此处考查虚拟语气。
6. Many private companies______(不得不宣布破产) when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
[参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。
7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).
[参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。
8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems
and_____(为病人开出治疗处方）
[参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients 考查动词prescribe的用法.
9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year old daughter who is still single.
[参考答案] what worries them most 考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用法。
10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish____(让我从中完全解脱出来）
[参考答案] they would leave me out of it completely。考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。
英语四级翻译真题练习_3
1. A lighted cigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.
[参考答案] thrown out of a car or train window。考查动词的过去分词。
2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者）
[参考答案] to rescue the survivors。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before...表不“不久就…”。
3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾）. 【外语%教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/a614798212.html,】
[参考答案] in urgent need of medical care。空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。
4. There is____（无可否认）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years.
[参考答案] no denying the fact。空格处是there be结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。
5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房).
[参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival
[详细解答] lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。
6. I have never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate.
[参考答案] resorted to a court of law
[详细解答] resort to意为“求助于，诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”，
尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下，resort to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。
7. It is high time that____________________ (终止这种做法)
[参考答案] such practices were ended
[详细解答] 在lt is high time that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，以过去时表示现在时。
8. The continuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks.
[参考答案] set back the harvesting of the wheat crop
[详细解答] 本题考查词组set back，意为“阻碍，减缓进程”，set的过去式仍是原形；动名词短语the harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的宾语。
9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_______________(白天我们可能做什么).
[参考答案] what we may have done during the day
[详细解答] no matter what引导含让步意义的从句，白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生，所以用完成时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻译成may have done sth．，表示对过去情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能，
常用于让步状语从句中。
10. Joe is not good at sports, but______________(说到数学),he is the best in the class.
[参考答案] when it comes to mathematics
[详细解答] when it comes to sth．表示“说到、谈到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动”到“数学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。
英语四级翻译真题练习_4
1. Things might have been much worse if___________(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权力).
[参考答案] the mother had insisted on her fight to keep the baby
[详细解答] 主句“情态动词+动词完成式”的形式是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组“insist on sth．”，故从句谓语翻译为“had insisted on”；“抚养孩子的权利”可翻译为“one's right to keep the baby”。
2. It________________________ (使你享受原价至少50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
[参考答案] entitles you to at least 50％of the regular price【外语%教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/a614798212.html,】
[详细解答] 本题考查固定表达entitle sb．to sth．意思是“给某人…的权利或资格”，本句说到的折扣就是一种优惠；“原价的50％”可以翻译为：50％of the regular price。
3. By the time he arrives in Beijing,______________(我们就已在这里呆两天了).
[参考答案] we will have stayed here for two days
[详细解答] by the time后接表示将来时间的词、短语或一个表将来动作的从句(如本题)时，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，故谓语动词应为“will have stayed”。
4. He asked us to__________________ (帮助实施他们的计划).
[参考答案] assist them in carrying through their plan
[详细解答] 本题考查两个固定搭配形式assist sb．in doing sth．意为“援助，帮助”；carry
through意为“进行，贯彻，实施”。
5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco__________ (代替吸烟).
[参考答案] as a substitute for smoking
[详细解答] substitute意为“代替；代用品”，as a substitute for sth表示“作为…的代用品”。
6. But that____________(当时他缺钱）, he could have come to help us.
[参考答案] he was short of money at the time
[详细解答] but that意为“若不是”，表示虚拟的条件，主句表示假设条件的结果要用虚拟语气，而that
从句表述的是事实情况，故从句中的动词用陈述语气；“缺钱”可以翻译为“be short of money”。
7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that__________ (他很健康).
[参考答案] she was in excellent health
[详细解答] suggest作“建议”讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当“暗示”讲时，其后从句需用陈述语气。此句suggest意为“暗示，表明”，故后面从句翻译应用陈述语气；“很健康”可翻译为：be in excellent health。
8. His wife is constantly___________(挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.
[参考答案] finding fault with him
[详细解答] find fault with sb．表示“挑某人的毛病”，是固定搭配；原文用现在进行时表示一般时，表达一定的主观感情，在原句表达的是一种“不耐烦生气”的感情。
9. If only__________________ (他愿意按我告诉的去做）,but he won't.
[参考答案] he would do what I tell him
[详细解答] "if only”意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，由if only引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气，如果表示现在的愿望，用would／could + do，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would／could + have：done，根据题于的后半部分，可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望。
10. The British constitution is__________(在很大程度上)a product of the historical events described above.
[参考答案] to a large extent 固定搭配“在很大程度上”。
英语四级翻译真题练习_5
1. Supposing__________(你有出国的机会), where would you go?
[参考答案] you had the opportunity to go abroad
[详细解答] supposing与providing等本身形式上是现在分词，但在功能上被视为连词，同if，only等一样可以引导虚拟条件句，本题
就是由supposing引导的虚拟条件句，因为主句的时态是将来时态，故从句用过去式：had the opportunity。
2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That's_________(不可能的).
[参考答案] out of the question【外语%教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/a614798212.html,】
[详细解答] out of the question表示“不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的”，注意：out of question表示“毫无疑问” (= no doubt)。
3. The millions of calculations involved , had they been done by hand,_______ ( 早以失去其实际价值了) by the time they were finished.
[参考答案] would have lost all practical value
[详细解答] 原句中had they been done by hand是一个因省略了if而倒装的虚拟条件句，该从句用的是过去完成时，表示与过去情况相反的假设，所以主句也应表示与过去情况相反的事实，用“would+ have +过去分词”形式。
4. She is a good girl: she never laughed at others,______________(也不乱发脾气).
[参考答案] nor did she ever lose her temper
[详细解答] 句子前部分含有否定意义，需要翻译的句子也表示否定，故应用表示否定的nor(或neither)连接，且应当用倒装结构；“发脾气”翻译为“lose one's temper”。
5. There is___________________(没法时入)the house from the main road.
[参考答案] no access to access to sth．意为“接近或进入某地的方法；通路”。
6. Jack wishes that he_____________________(学的是商务)
instead of history when he was in university.
[参考答案] had been studying business
[详细解答] wish引导的从句中谓语动词常用虚拟形式，表示一种与事实相反的愿望。如果是与现在相反的愿望，就用动词的一般过去时，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望就用动词的过去完成时，与本身的时态无关。本句是表示与过去他在大学期间的事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时，由于“学习”(study)是在过去某时间段内持续进行的一项动作，故用过去完成进行时had been studying。
7. The author of the report__________________________(对医院中的问题非常熟悉) because he has been working there for many years.
[参考答案] is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital
[详细解答] be acquainted with是固定搭配，意为“了解，熟悉”，且根据后面原因从句的现在完成进行时可知主句需用一般现在时。
8. _____________________(这个女孩接受教育)in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
[参考答案] The girl's being educated
[详细解答] 分析题干，句子谓语动词是was，但缺少主语，要求翻译的部分应该是非谓语动词形式。动名词复合结构作主语，由于the girl是被教育的对象，所以用被动语态，其逻辑主语用名词所有格
9. He____________________(向顾客让步了) and halved the price.
[参考答案] yielded to his customers
[详细解答] yield to sb．意为“屈服于…，顺从…”，又根据and 后并列谓语的过去式可知翻译部分也应是过去时态。
10. The bank is reported in the local
newspaper________________________(被抢劫)in broad daylight yesterday.
[参考答案] to have been robbed
[详细解答] It is reported that sb．does sth．常用来表示众人的观点，表示“据说，据报道…”的含义。该句型相当于由动词不定式作主语补足语的sb．is repotted to do sth．形式。如果不定式的动作和report 动作同时发生，则用不定式的一般式，如果不定式动作先于report动作发生，则用不定式的完成式。本句中，抢劫的动作发生在报道之前，而且银行是抢劫的受动者，所以用不定式完成时的被动式。
英语四级翻译真题练习_6
1. (万一)_________________the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million
[参考答案] In the event of
[详细解答] 考查固定词组in the event of意为“万一……倘若…”。
2. Although a teenage, Fred could resist_____________________ (别人告诉他该做什么) and what not to do.
[参考答案] being told what to do
[详细解答] resist意为“抵抗，抵制”，后面要求跟名词或动名词，本句主语Fred是动词tell的受动者，所以应该是动名词的被动形式being told。
3. The teacher_______________ (清点了一下学生) as they got on the bus.
[参考答案] checked on each pupil
[详细解答] check on意为“清点，查对”，由从句中的一般过去式可知主句的谓语也应是一般过去式。
4. What a lovely party! It's worth___________________(铭记一生)．
[参考答案] remembering all my life
[详细解答] worth后可接名词或动名词，接动名词时，以主动语态表示被动的意思，故直接用remember的动名词形式。
5. I suggested he______________________(让他自己适应)his new conditions．
[参考答案] should adapt himself to
[详细解答] adapt意为“使适应”，常用于adapt oneself to的搭配，意为“调整自己以适应···”；另外，suggest 表示“建议”时后接的宾语从句中的谓语应用should+动词原形的结构。
6. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely___________________(忘却了外界的情况)．
[参考答案] lost to the outside world
[详细解答] 分词短语可以作句子的状语，表时间、方式、伴随等状况。如果分词的动作是句子主语发出的，就用现在分词；如果是被动动作，就用过去分词。本句主句的主语是Anna，与lose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词lost的形式，表示伴随的状态。
7. ___________________ (无论我们碰到什么问题), we'll help one another to overcome them.
[参考答案] Whatever problems we may come across／run into
[详细解答] 本题考查的是条件状语从句中whatever的用法。注意“碰到问题”常用come across或run into。
8. I suggested he should ________________ (学会适应新的
环境).
[参考答案] learn to adapt himself to the new condition
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语adapt…to的用法。I翻译时应该注意adapt后应该接反身代词oneself。
9. Mike's uncle insists_____________________ (不要呆在这个宾馆里).
[参考答案] on not staying in this hotel
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语insist on的用法，应注意on后面应该接动名词形式。
10. He always did well at school___________________________(尽管时不时要做兼职工作).
[参考答案] in spite of having to do part—time jobs now and then／though he has to do part．time．jobs I now and then
[详细解答] 本题考查的是让步状语从句的用法和固定短语now and then。
英语四级翻译真题练习_7
1.With______________________(气温下降得如此之快), we couldn't go on with the experiment.
[参考答案] the temperature falling so quickly
[详细解答] 本题考查的是伴随状语，with后应该接动名词形式。
2. I don't mind_________________(你推迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.
[参考答案] your delaying the decision／your delaying．making