四六级翻译中国文化词汇

4.6级节日翻译四六级翻译热点词（一）中国节日篇1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历lunar calendar年终大扫除year-end household cleaning春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cutting团圆饭family reunion dinner饺子jiaozi春晚Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年pay a New Year visit红包red packets ／red paper containing money as a gift 压岁钱lucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会temple fair禁忌taboo春节：春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。

中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。

春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。

庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭，放鞭炮，给儿童压岁钱，春节钟声和春节问候。

大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。

Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebration s in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.3. 清明节Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones踏青go for a spring outing清明节：清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。

• The cheongsam(Qipao) is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. • cheongsam has its origin in Qing dynasty and has been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture. • compared with the other dressing before ,旗袍 was famous with its slightness shape and short narrow cuff.
•
Before the Tang, Chinese women were restricted by the old Confucian code where a woman's status was low and her clothing had to be concealed. However during the Tang, women's clothing gradually became broad and loose.
• There were many dynasties throughout China’s history, each having its own unique style of dress. And each style would change or disappear as its dynasty changed, declined, or was replaced.
The Ming Dynasty

2022下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇政治和文化中心 political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeoples Republic of China 旅游胜地 tourist attraction外滩 Bund城隍庙 City God Temple世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design典范 showpiece历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture航运枢纽 shipping hub纳西族 Naxi people人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth英语四六级高频词汇fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对英语四六级作文及阅读常考词汇employ vt。

一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been aroundfor over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish thatcombine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

The Chinese dragon was formedin accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同时他们也乐在其中。

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

四六级涉及中国历史文化经济词汇翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济及社会发展等。

相关词汇：四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸 paper-making指南针 compass中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting汉字 Chinese character华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors中国武术 kungfu/ martial art武术门派 styles/ schools of martial art习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong / deep breathing exercises中国文学 Chinese literature重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk art中国结 Chinese knot表演艺术 performing art工艺 workmanship /craftsmanship阴历 lunar calendar阳历 solar calendar闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖 Chinese zodiac传统节日 traditional holidays春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Qingming Festival / Tomb-Sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/ the Aged Day才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies文明摇篮 cradle of civilization。

Chinese DragonThe worship of dragon totem in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云、雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元文化的融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

Chinese IdiomsChinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions. Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice. An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word. Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi ( make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings. Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中国成语是汉语中意义完整的表示一般概念的固定词组或短语。

1. 木版年画 (wood engraving picture) 是一种传统民间艺术 , 是自雕版印刷术 (block printing) 发明以后至近代印刷术出现之前最富特色的图画传播形式,至今仍在民间流传。

挂木版年画是春节一系列庆祝活动的一项重要内容。

它来源于中国古代的门神，其题材极其广泛。

作为独特的民间艺术 ,木版年画的艺术表现力与众不同。

在创作上,木版年画不受时间和空间的限制。

在技法上 ,木版年画继承了我国传统的勾线 (sketching) 技法。

Woodcut New Year pictures is a kind of traditional folk art, after engraving printing was invented to modern printing before the advent of the most characteristic form of picture transmission, to now is still in the folk wisdom. Hang a woodcut New Year pictures is the Spring Festival series of celebration - important content. It comes from the ancient Chinese goalkeeper ， its subject matter is extremely broad. As a unique folk art, wood version of New Year pictures of different artistic expression. On the creation, wood version of New Year pictures is not restricted by time and space. On techniques, wood pictures inherited the cancel of the traditional Chinese techniques2. 阴历 (lunar calendar) 丿八月十五是中国两大传统节日之一的中秋节(另一个是春节 )。

2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇以下四六英语翻译真题特色词汇是小编特地为大家整理的，希望对各位考生们的词汇水平有所帮助!1.名胜古迹长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama2.科技词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间3.节日词汇春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong4.中国特色京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot5.古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures6.古代发明中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing7.菜系食品山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot<div class='pages'<ul id='page_slice'<div class='n_p'。

如何用英语介绍中国传统在今年的英语四六级考试中，很热点的一个问题是比较“中国风”的一些词汇的翻译，例如有的同学把“火药”翻译成TNT，把“指南针”翻译成GPS...那么其他一些中国传统应该如何翻译呢?下面是由店铺整理的中国传统习俗及传统文化英文版，希望大家喜欢!英文介绍中国传统火药 gunpowder指南针 compass1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. _：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the T ang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. “”：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。

四六级翻译重点掌握词汇传统文化1. 朝代dynasty2. 统治reign3. 共计a total of4. 宴席banquet5. 凉菜cold dishes6. 热菜hot dishes7. 国宝national treasure8. 模仿imitate9. 神话myths10. 传说legends11. 长寿longevity12. 自卫self-defense13. 俗称folk name/common name14. 雅致的elegant15. 顶尖的top-class16. 宽松长袍loose gown17. 丝绸之路Silk Road18. 独特元素unique element19. 宝贵遗产a great heritage20. 人类文明human civilization21. 古老水镇ancient water town22. 民族服饰national costume23. 文化标志cultural symbol24. 把...认为regard as25. ...的象征a symbol of...26. 象征着stand for = symbolize27. 象征意义symbolic significant28. 逐渐演变成evolve into29. 必不可少的essential/indispensable30. 京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou31. 把A 融于B combine A with B32. 传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes教育话题1. 称赞praise2. 录取admit to3. 由于owing to4. 蜂拥swarm into5. 文学literary6. 哲学philosophy7. 注重pay attention to / attach importance to8. 屈从于surrender to9. 课外班extra-curricular class10. 演讲比赛speech contest11. 首要要求primary requirement12. 名牌大学prestigious university13. 竞争激烈intense competition14. 前途光明a promising future15. 不足为奇It’s no wonder that....16. 愿意牺牲be willing to sacrifice17. 国际排名international/global rankings18. 国际学生international student19. 海外学生overseas student20. 受到尊敬receive respect21. 限于...之内confine to22. 做重要决定make crucial decisions科技话题1. 科技science and technology2. 新开发newly-developed3. 新能源new energy4. 机器人robot5. 太空站space station6. 工业革命industrial revolution7. 创新成果innovation achievements8. 显著成就remarkable achievements9. 高科技领域high technology fields10. 专为...设计的be exclusively designed for11. 太空探索计划space exploration plan国家发展1. 腐败corruption2. 证明prove3. 谋生make a living4. 城市化urbanization5. 商业化commercialization6. 试验田experimental plot7. 相当于be equivalent to8. 企业家entrepreneur9. 出口国exporter10. 国内外at home and abroad11. 共产党the Communist Party12. 产业/工业industry13. 4000 亿元400 billion yuan14. 25000 美元US$2500015. 公元100 年100 AD16. 中国革命Chinese Revolution17. 高速列车high-speed trains18. 高铁high-speeding rail19. 远洋船舶ocean-going vessels20. 摆脱贫困get rid of poverty21. 极端贫困extreme poverty22. 中产阶级middle class23. 贫困国家poor countries24. 减少贫困poverty reduction25. 提供救援provide assistance26. 发展道路developing path27. 经济特区Special Economic Zone28. 城市人口urban population29. 农村人口rural population30. 以人为本people-oriented31. 发展理念developing concept32. 交通系统transportation system33. 文化交流cultural communication34. 外国投资foreign investment35. 购物平台shopping platform36. 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming37. 在线零售商online retailer38. 经济的繁荣prosperity of economy39. 可持续发展sustainable development40. 在...取得进步make progress (in)...41. 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts42. 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization43. 第二大经济体the second largest economy44. 以前所未有的速度at an unprecedented rate/speed45. 在20 世纪70 年代末in the late 1970s46. 社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features47. 资源节约和环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society农业话题1. 大米rice2. 小麦wheat3. 面粉flour4. 成熟ripen5. 收获harvest6. 庄稼crop7. 田野field8. 庆祝celebrate9. 馒头steamed bun10. 主食staple food11. 化肥chemical fertilizer12. 归因于attribute to13. 有机农业organic farming14. 兴高采烈in high spirits = with rising spirits = cheerfully15. 农作物产量crop yields16. 与...相联系associate with17. 农业现代化modernize agriculture18. 占据重要地位play an important role旅游话题1. 估计estimate2. 消费consumption3. 古镇ancient town4. 流传circulate5. 浪漫romance6. 消费者consumer7. 许多的numerous8. 爱之城City of Love9. 据报道It is reported that....10. 生活节奏life tempo11. 出境旅游overseas traveling12. 旅游热潮tourism boom13. 国内旅游domestic traveling14. 出国旅游traveling abroad15. 著名景点famous scenic spots16. 历史名胜historical resorts17. 自然风光natural scenery18. 聚集在某地gather in (某地)19. 旅游目的地tourist destinations/ travel attractions/ tourist attractions。

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor；monarch皇帝，君主rein 统治royal 皇家的Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后prime minister丞相，宰相ethnic minority少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions西域cradle of civilization文明的摇篮the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法the Opium War 鸦片战争the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争Lunar calendar阴历Fengshui；geomantic omen风水calligraphy书法copybook 字帖Chinese character 汉字pictographic characters象形文字Mandarin （中国）普通话dialect 方言Chinese traditional painting 国画ink-wash painting 水墨画landscape painting 山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion 阁，亭writing brush 毛笔ink 墨Xuan paper宣纸ink stone 砚台 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图mural painting 壁画clay figure泥人folk art 民间艺术craftsman 工匠Beijing Opera 京剧facial make-up 脸谱costume 服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk 相声clapper talk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppet show木偶剧shadow play 皮影戏zither古筝Tai Chi太极the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift－money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞stilt walking踩高跷dragon boat race赛龙舟kite flying 放风筝Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜soybean milk 豆浆deep－fried dough sticks油条steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls花卷steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭hand－stretched noodles拉面hot pot火锅tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面wood-cut block print 木刻版画papercutting, paper-cuts 剪纸Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年画cloisonne 景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhou embroidery苏绣batik 蜡染pattern 图案decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍Tang-style costume 唐装feature 特色unique to China 中国特有的characteristic 特点the Imperial Palace故宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同the Temple of Heaven 天坛The Summer Palace颐和园the Great Wall 长城drum tower鼓楼the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi黄帝陵scenery, landscape 风景place of interests名胜tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光，游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。

cissie：用流利英文介绍中国传统------------------------------------------------1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam。

干货！大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。

……这就是重五这一别称的由来。

端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。

其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。

古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。

This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。

它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。

该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。

在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。

由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。

当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。

这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。