2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（2）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surpris ingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fas t. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the st ory we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D
Passage B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类
2、Bicycle Tour(旅行) and Race(比赛)
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5：30 a.m. The riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost：200 yuan
Telephone：4675027
Ticket price：￥60, ￥100, ￥150
Time/Date：4：30 p.m., August 26(Sat.)
Telephone：5012372
Rock Climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will join in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience(观众).
Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date：9：00~12：00, August 26 and 27
Telephone：7143177, 7144850
【小题1】The main purpose(主要目的)of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about _____________.
A．visiting teams
B．famous players
C．things to do for the weekend
D．prices to pay for the sports events
【小题2】If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for _____________.
A．35 kilometers B．55 kilometers
C．90 kilometers D．110 kilometers
【小题3】What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A．A foreign team will join in it.
B．You can watch an exhibition climbing without paying.
C．You can join in it if you are interested in it.
D．The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
2、
Passage C
阅读理解。
Peter was a small boy He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills The people there were all poor One night it was very dry and windy When everybody was asleep，
Peter suddenly heard some noise It came out from the kitchen (厨房)He got up and walked
to the kitchen He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning There was no
water tap (水龙头) in the house，so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up They all left their houses quickly At last the fire was put out
by the firemen Many houses were burnt But nobody was hurt in the fire
1Peter lived with his ______
A sisters
B brothers
C uncles
D parents
2One night he found that ______ beside the stove was burning
A the table
B the wood
C the door
D the window
3______，so he could not put out the fire
A Everybody was asleep
B He couldn't shout loudly
C The kitchen was very big
D There was no water tap in the house
4Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ______z
A to wake the people up
B to get some water
C to find his classmates
D to visit them
5______hurt in the fire
A People in other houses were
B Peter's parents were
C Nobody was
D Peter was
［答案］1 D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5C
［析］本题属于表层理解阅读考查题目，因为完成其答案所需要的信息基本上可以直接从文章中获取，并不太多的需要推理和对环境，习俗的分析与了解。例如1题可直接从文章中He lived with his parents in a small…中获取。2 题则可以从He found that the wood beside the stove was buring 获取答案。3 题几乎是文章中的原句，There was no water tap in the house所以得分率会很高。4 题也可从文章中：Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up直接找出答案。5题的答案则可以从文章中最后一句获得，如：But nobody was hurt in the fire。这样的阅读题目，是属于表层理解题目，也就是为
了那些获取毕业成绩的分数所设计的。其目的在于对普通同学给予适当的分以求达到毕业之目的。这样的题目
Passage D
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.
Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.
Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.
1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.
A. Beans
B. Carrots
C. Onions
D. Potatoes
2. Vitamin K can ____________ .
A. make our teeth strong
B. help us see better
C. stop some illness
D. help our skin healthy
3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .
A. vitamin
B. fruit
C. drink
D. Vegetables
4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .
A. there are many kinds of vitamins
B. we should eat lots of vegetables
C. vitamins are in many vegetables
D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4B
Passage E
（2019中考教育类选练）
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D