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计算机专业英语常用词汇500个

1, environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]
环境
2, zone
区域
3, virus
病毒
4, security
安全
5, privacy ['praiv?si, 'pri-, 'prai-]
隐私权
6, filter [filt?]
过滤
7, access
存取
8, hardware ['hɑ:dwε?]
硬件
9, Active-MATRIX
主动距陈
10, aDapter cards
适配卡
11, Advanced application [,ei 'di:]
高级应用
12, Analytical graph
分析图表
13, Analyze ['?n?laiz]
分析
14, Animations
动画
15, Application software
应用软件
16, Arithmetic operations [ei]
算术运算
17, Audio-output device [ei]
音频输出设备
18, Access time
存取时间
19, accuracy ['?kjur?si]
准确性
20, ad network cookies
广告网络信息记录软件
21, Add-ons ['?d,?n]
插件
22, addreSS [ei]
地址
23, Agents
代理
24, Analog signals
模拟信号
25, AppletS
程序
26, Asynchronous communications port
异步通信端口
27, Attachment [?'t?t?m?nt]
附件
28, Bar code ['bɑ:k?ud]
条形码
29, Bar code reader
条形码读卡器
30, Basic application
基础程序
31, Binary coding schemes
二进制译码方案
32, Binary system
二进制系统
33, Bit [bit]
比特
34, Browser ['brauz?]
浏览器
35, Bus line
总线
36, Backup tape cartridge units
备份磁带盒单元
37, Bandwidth ['b?ndwidθ]
带宽
38, Bluetooth ['blu,tuθ]
蓝牙
39, Broadband ['br?:db?nd]
宽带
40, browser
浏览器
41, Business-to-business
企业对企业电子商务
42, Business-to-consumer
企业对消费者
43, Bus [b?s]
总线
44, Cables
连线
45, Cell [sel]
单元箱
46, Chain printer
链式打印机
47, character and recognition device
字符标识识别设备
48, Chart [t?ɑ:t]
图表
49, Chassis ['??si]
支架
50, Chip [t?ip]
芯片
51, Clarity ['kl?r?ti]
清晰度
52, Closed architecture
封闭式体系结构
53, Column ['k?l?m]

54, Combination key
结合键
55, computer competency
计算机能力
56, connectivity
连接,结点
57, Continuous-speech recognition system
连续语言识别系统
58, Control unit
操纵单元
59, Cordless or wireless mouse
无线鼠标
60, Cable modems
有线调制解调器
61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]
腕骨神经综合症
62, CD-ROM [si:]
可记录光盘
63, CD-RW
可重写光盘
64, CD-R [si:]
可记录压缩光盘
65, Channel
信道
66, Chat group
谈话群组
67, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)
氯氟甲烷
68, Coaxial cable
同轴电缆
69, cold site
冷战
70, Commerce servers
商业服务器
71, Communication channel
信道
72, Communication systems [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]
信息系统
73, Compact disc
光盘
74, computer abuse amendments act of 1994 [k?m'pju:t?]
1994计算机滥用法案
75, computer crime
计算机犯罪
76, computer ethics
计算机道德
77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986
计算机欺诈和滥用法


78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [k?m'pju:t?]
计算机查找和隐私保护法案
79, Computer network
计算机网络
80, computer support specialist
计算机支持专家
81, computer technician
计算机技术人员
82, computer trainer
计算机教师
83, Connection device
连接设备
84, Connectivity [,k?nek'tiv?ti]
连接
85, Consumer-to-consumer [k?n]
个人对个人
86, cookies-cutter programs
信息记录截取程序
87, cookies
信息记录程序
88, cracker [si:]
解密高手
89, cumulative trauma disorder [si:]
积累性损伤错乱
90, Cybercash [si:]
电子现金
91, Cyberspace [si:]
计算机空间
92, cynic ['sinik]
愤世嫉俗者
93, Active-matrix
主动距陈
94, Adapter cards
适配卡
95, agents
代理
96, Character and recognition device [t?ɑ:]
字符标识识别设备
97, cd-RW
可重写光盘
98, Client ['klai?nt]
客户端
99, Database ['deit?beis]
数据库
100, database files
数据库文件
101, Database manager
数据库管理
102, Data bus
数据总线
103, Data projector ['deit?]
数码放映机
104, Desktop system unit
台式电脑系统单元
105, Destination file
目标文件
106, Digital cameras [di:]
数码照相机
107, Digital notebooks [di:]
数字笔记本
108, Digital bideo camera [di:]
数码摄影机
109, Discrete-speech recognition system [dai]
不连续语言识别系统
110, Document [di:]
文档
111, document files [di:]
文档文件
112, Dot-matrix printer [di:]
点矩阵式打印机
113, Dual-scan monitor [di:]
双向扫描显示器
114, Dumb terminal [di:]
非智能终端
115, data security ['deit?]
数据安全
116, Data transmission specifications ['deit?]
数据传输说明
117, database administrator ['deit?beis]
数据库管理员
118, Dataplay ['deit?]
数字播放器
119, Demodulation [di:]
解调
120, denial of service attack
拒绝服务攻击
121, Dial-up service [dai]
拨号服务
122, Digital cash
数字现金
123, Digital signals
数字信号
124, Digital subscriber line
数字用户线路
125, Digital versatile disc
数字化通用磁盘
126, Digital video disc
数字化视频光盘
127, Direct access [dai]
直接存取
128, Directory search [di'rekt, dai-]
目录搜索
129, disaster recovery plan [di:]
灾难恢复计划
130, Disk caching [dai]
磁盘驱动器高速缓存
131, Diskette ['disket]
磁盘
132, Disk [disk]
磁碟
133, Distributed data processing system [dis]
分部数据处理系统
134, Distributed processing [di'stribjutid]
分布处理
135, Domain code
域代码
136, Downloading ['daunlaudi?]
下载
137, DVD [,di:vi:'di]
数字化通用磁盘
138, DVD-R
可写DVD
139, DVD-RAM DVD
随机存取器
140, DVD-ROM
只读DVD
141, e-book
电子阅读器
142, Expansion cards
扩展卡
143, end user
终端用


144, e-cash [i:, 弱i, ?]
电子现金
145, e-commerce
电子商务
146, electronic cash [i:]
电子现金
147, electronic commerce
电子商务
148, electronic communications privacy act of1986
电子通信隐私法案
149, encrypting
加密术
150, energy star
能源之星
151, Enterprise computing
企业计算化
152, Erasable optical disks [i:]
可擦除式光盘
153, ergonomics [i:]
人类工程学
154, ethics [i:]
道德规范
155, External modem [eks]
外置调制解调器
156, extranet ['ekstr?net]
企业外部网
157, Fax machine
传真机
158, Field ['fi:ld]

159, Find [fai]
搜索
160, FireWire port port [fai]
火线端口
161, Firmware ['f?:mwε?]
固件
162, Flash RAM [ef]
闪存
163, Flatbed scanner
台式扫描器
164, Flat-panel monitor [fl?t]
纯平显示器
165, floppy disk
软盘
166, Formatting toolbar
格式化工具条
167, Formula ['f?:mjul?]
公式
168, Function ['f??k??n]
函数
169, fair credit reporting act of 1970 [ef]
公平信用报告法案
170, Fiber-optic cable [fai]
光纤电缆
171, File compression [fai]
文件压缩
172, File decompression [ef]
文件解压缩
173, firewall ['fai?w?:l]
防火墙
174, Fixed disk [fai]
固定硬盘
175, Flash memory [fl??]
闪存
176, Flexible disk
可折叠磁盘
177, Floppies
磁盘
178, Floppy disk
软盘
179, Floppy-disk cartridge ['fl?pi]
磁盘盒
180, Formatting [f?:'meiti?]
格式化
181, freedom of information act of 1970 [ef]
信息自由法案
182, frustrated [fr?'streitid]
受挫折
183, Full-duplex communication
全双通通信
184, G [d?i:]
n. 英语字母的第七个字母

185, General-purpose application [d?i:]
通用运用程序
186, Gigahertz [d?i:]
千兆赫
187, Graphic tablet [d?i:]
绘图板
188, green pc
绿色个人计算机
189, H [eit?]
n. 英语字母中的第八个字母,小写为h
symb. 氢(化学元素)

190, handheld computer
手提电脑
191, Hard copy
硬拷贝
192, hard disk
硬盘
193, Address [?'dres]
帮助
194, Host computer [eit?]
主机
195, Home page [h?u]
主页
196, Hyperlink [eit?]
超链接
197, hacker ['h?k?]
黑客
198, Half-duplex communication [hɑ:]
半双工通信
199, Hard disk
硬盘
200, Hard-disk cartridge
硬盘盒
201, Hard-disk pack
硬盘组
202, Head crash
磁头碰撞
203, header ['hed?]
标题
204, help desk specialist [eit?]
帮助办公专家
205, helper applications
帮助软件
206, AddressHierarchical network [?'dres]
层次型网络
207, AddressHierarchical networkhistory file [?'dres]
历史文件
208, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehits
匹配记录
209, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portal
横向用户
210, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portalhot
接口卡
211, internet telephon

y
网络电话
212, internet terminal
互联网终端
213, Identification
识别
214, i-drive [ai]
网络硬盘驱动器
215, illusion of anonymity [ai]
匿名幻想
216, index search [in]
索引搜索
217, information pushers [in]
信息推送器
218, initializing [in]
初始化
219, instant messaging [in]
计时信息
220, internal hard disk [in't?:n, 'int?:n]
内置硬盘
221, Internal modem [ai]
内部调制解调器
222, Internet hard drive [ai]
网络硬盘驱动器
223, intranet [int]
企业内部网
224, joystick
操纵杆
225, keyword search
关键字搜索
226, laser printer
激光打印机
227, Layout files
版式文件
228, Light pen
光笔
229, Locate [l?u'keit, 'l?u]
定位
230, Logical operations
逻辑运算
231, Lands [l?ndz]
凸面
232, Line of sight communication [li:]
视影通信
233, Low bandwidth [l?u]
低带宽
234, lurking [el]
潜伏
235, Main board
主板
236, Mark sensing [mɑ:]
标志检测
237, Mechanical mouse [em]
机械鼠标
238, Memory [mi:, 弱mi]
内存
239, Menu ['menju:, m?'nju:]
菜单
240, Menu bar
菜单条
241, Microprocessor [,maikr?u'pr?uses?, -'pr?-]
微处理器
242, Microseconds
微秒
243, Modem card
调制解调器
244, Monitor ['m?nit?]
显示器
245, Motherboard [’m?e?b?:d]
主板
246, Mouse [maus, mauz]
鼠标
247, Multifunctional device
多功能设备
248, Magnetic tape reels
磁带卷
249, Magnetic tape streamers
磁带条
250, mailing list
邮件列表
251, Medium band
媒质带宽
252, metasearch engine [em]
整合搜索引擎
253, Microwave ['maikr?u]
微波
254, Modem ['m?udem]
解调器
255, Modulation解调 [m?d]
abbr. 现代的(等于modern);修改(等于moderate);模数,绝对值(等于modulus)

256, Net PC
网络计算机
257, Network adapter card
网卡
258, Network personal computer
网络个人电脑
259, Network terminal [net]
网络终端
260, Notebook computer [en]
笔记本电脑
261, Notebook system unit [en]
笔记本系统单元
262, Numeric entry [en]
数字输入
263, national information infrastructure protection act of1996
国际信息保护法案
264, national service provider [en]
全国性服务供应商
265, Network architecture
网络体系结构
266, Network bridge ['netw?:k]
网桥
267, Network gateway ['netw?:k]
网关
268, network manager [en]
网络管理员
269, newsgroup [en]
新闻组
270, no electronic theft act of1997 [en]
无电子盗窃法
271, Node [n?u]
节点
272, Nonvolatile storage [n?u]
非易失性存储
273, Object embedding
对象嵌入
274, Object linking
目标链接
275, Open architecture
开放式体系结构
276, Optical disk
光盘
277, Optical mouse
光电鼠标
278, Optical scanner
光电扫描仪
279, Outline [?u]
大纲
280, off-line browsers
离线浏

览器
281, Online storage [?u]
联机存储
282, palmtop computer
掌上电脑
283, Parallel ports
并行端口
284, Passive-matrix
被动矩阵
285, PC card [pi:]
个人计算机卡
286, Personal laser printer [pi:]
个人激光打印机
287, Personal video recorder card ['p?:s?nl]
个人视频记录卡
288, Photo printer [pi:]
照片打印机
289, Pixel [pi:]
像素
290, Platform scanner [pi:]
平版式扫描仪
291, Plotter
绘图仪
292, Plug and play
即插即用
293, Plug-in boards
插件卡
294, Pointer ['p?int?]
指示器
295, Pointing stick [p?int]
指示棍
296, Port [p?:t, p?ut]
端口
297, Portable scanner [p?:t, p?ut]
便携式扫描仪
298, Presentation files [pi:]
演示文稿
299, Presentation graphics
电子文稿程序
300, Primary storage
主存
301, Procedures
规程
302, Processor ['pr?uses?, 'pr?-]
处理机
303, Programming control lanugage [pr?u]
程序控制语言
304, Packets
数据包
305, Parallel data transmission ['p?r?]
平行数据传输
306, Peer-to-peer network system [pei]
网络系统
307, person-person auction site [pi:]
个人对个人拍卖站点
308, physical security
物理安全
309, Pits ['k?mpi:]
凹面
310, plug-in ['pl?ɡ,in]
插件程序
311, Polling ['p?uli?]
轮询
312, proactive [,pr?u'?ktiv]
主动地
313, programmer
程序员
314, Protocols
协议
315, provider [pr?u'vaid?]
供应商
316, proxy server [pr?u]
代理服务
317, pull products [pi:]
推取程序
318, push products
推送程序
319, RAM cache
随机高速缓冲器
320, Range [reind?]
范围
321, Record [ri'k?:d, 'rek?:d]
记录
322, Relational database [rei, ri:]
关系数据库
323, Replace [rei, ri:]
替换
324, Resolution [rei, ri:]
分辨率
325, Row [ɑ:]

326, Read-only [rei, ri:]
只读
327, reformatting
重组
328, regional service provider
区域性服务供应商
329, repetitive motion injury
反复性动作损伤
330, reverse directory
反向目录
331, right to financial privacy act of 1979 [ɑ:]
财产隐私法案
332, Ring network [ɑ:]
环形网
333, Scanner
扫描器
334, Search
查找
335, Secondary storage device
助存储设备
336, Semiconductor
半导体
337, Serial ports
串行端口
338, Server
服务器
339, Shared laser printer [es]
共享激光打印机
340, Sheet [?]
表格
341, Silicon chip [es]
硅片
342, slots
插槽
343, Smart card [es]
智能卡
344, Soft copy
软拷贝
345, Software suite
软件协议
346, Sorting ['s?:ti?]
排序分类
347, Source file
源文件
348, Special-purpose application [es]
专用文件
349, Spreadsheet [es]
电子数据表
350, Standard toolbar [es]
标准工具栏
351, Supercomputer [es]
巨型机
352, System cabine [es]
系统箱
353, System clock [es]
时钟
354, System software ['sist?m]

系统软件
355, Satellite/air connection services [es]
卫星无线连接服务
356, search engines [es]
搜索引擎
357, search providers [es]
搜索供应者
358, search services [s?:t?]
搜索服务器
359, Sectors [sek]
扇区
360, Sending and receiving devices
发送接收设备
361, Sequential access
顺序存取
362, Serial data transmission ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-]
单向通信
363, signature line [es]
签名档
364, snoopware
监控软件
365, software copyright act of1980 [es]
软件版权法案
366, software piracy
软件盗版
367, Solid-state storage ['s?u, 弱 s?]
固态存储器
368, specialized search engine
专用搜索引擎
369, spiders [es]
网页爬虫
370, spike
尖峰电压
371, Star network
星型网
372, Strategy [es ti:]
方案
373, subject [es]
主题
374, subscription address [s?b]
预定地址
375, Superdisk ['sju:p?]
超级磁盘
376, surfing ['s?:fi?]
网上冲浪
377, surge protector [s?:]
浪涌保护器
378, systems analyst [es]
系统分析师
379, Table ['teibl]
二维表
380, Telephony [ti'lef?ni, t?-, 'telif?u-]
电话学
381, television boards
电视扩展卡
382, Terminal ['t?:min?l]
终端
383, Template ['templit]
模板
384, Text entry
文本输入
385, Thermal printer
热印刷
386, Thin client
瘦客
387, Toggle key
触发键
388, Toolbar ['tu:lbɑ:]
工具栏
389, Touch screen
触摸屏
390, Trackball ['tr?kb?:l]
追踪球
391, TV tuner card
电视调谐卡
392, Two-state system [ti:]
双状态系统
393, technical writer
技术协作者
394, technostress ['tekn?ustres]
重压技术
395, telnet ['telnet]
远程登录
396, Time-sharing system [ti:]
分时系统
397, Topology [强 tu:, 弱 tu, 辅音前弱t?, t]
拓扑结构
398, Tracks
磁道
399, traditional cookies [ti:]
传统的信息记录程序
400, Twisted pair
双绞
401, Unicode
统一字符标准
402, uploading
上传
403, usenet [ju:znet]
世界性新闻组网络
404, Virtual memory
虚拟内存
405, Video display screen
视频显示屏
406, Voice recognition system [vi:]
声音识别系统
407, vertical portal
纵向门户
408, video privacy protection act of 1988 [vi:]
视频隐私权保护法案
409, virus checker
病毒检测程序
410, Voiceband [v?is]
音频带宽
411, Volatile storage
易失性存储
412, voltage surge [vi:]
冲击性电压
413, wand readervoltage surge
条形码读入
414, Webvoltage surge
网络
415, Web appliancevoltage surge
环球网设备
416, Web page
网页
417, Web site address [wi:弱 wi]
网络地址
418, Web terminal [web]
环球网终端
419, Webcam [web]
摄像头
420, What-if analysis ['d?blju:]
假定分析
421, Wireless revolution ['d?blju:]
无线革命
422, Word ['d?blju:]
字长
423, Word processing ['d?blju:]
文字处理
424, Word wrap ['d?bl

ju:]
自动换行
425, Worksheet file ['d?blju:]
工作单文件
426, web auctions ['d?blju:]
网上拍卖
427, web broadcasters [wi:弱 wi]
网络广播
428, web portals [web]
门户网站
429, web sites [web]
网站
430, web storefront creation packages [web]
网上商店创建包
431, web storefronts
网上商店
432, web utilities [web]
网上应用程序
433, web-downloading utilities [wi:弱 wi]
网页下载应用程序
434, webmaster web [web]
站点管理员
435, web [web]
万维网
436, Wireless modems ['wai?lis]
无线调制解调器
437, wireless service provider ['d?blju:]
无线服务供应商
438, world wide web ['d?blju:]
万维网
439, worm ['d?blju:]
蠕虫病毒
440, Write-protect notch ['d?blju:]
写保护口
441, DVD digital bersatile [,di:vi:'di]
数字化通用光盘
442, IT information technology [ai]
信息技术
443, CD compact disc
压缩盘
444, PDA personal digital assistant [pi:]
个人数字助理
445, RAM random access memory [r?m]
随机存储器
446, WWW World Wide Web ['d?blju:]
万维网
447, DBMS database management system
数据库管理系统
448, HTML Hypertext Markup Language [eit?]
超文本标示语言
449, OLE object linking and embedding [?u]
对象链接入
450, SQL structured query language [es]
结构化查询语言
451, URL uniform resouice locator [ju:]
统一资源定位器
452, AGP accelerated graphics port [ei]
加速图形接口
453, ALU arithmetic-logic unit [ei]
算术逻辑单元
454, CPU central processing unit [si:]
中央处理器
455, CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor [si:]
互补金属氧化物半导体
456, CISC complex instruction set computer [si:]
复杂指令集计算机
457, HPSB high performance serial bus [eit?]
高性能串行总线
458, ISA industry standard architecture [ai]
工业标准结构体系
459, PCI peripheral component interconnect [,pi: 'si:]
外部设备互连总线
460, PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association [,pi: 'si:]
个人计算机存储卡国际协会
461, RAM random-access memory [r?m]
随机存储器
462, ROM read-only memory [ɑ:]
只读存储器
463, USB universal serial bus [ju:]
通用串行总线
464, CRT cathode-ray tube [si:]
阴极射线管
465, HDTV high-definition television [eit?]
高清晰度电视
466, LCD liquid crystal display monitor [el]
液晶显示器
467, MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition [em]
磁墨水字符识别器
468, OCR optical-character recognition [?u]
光电字符识别器
469, OMR optical-mark recognition [?u]
光标阅读器
470, TFT thin film transistor monitor [ti:]
薄膜晶体管显示器
471, Zip disk
压缩磁盘
472, Domain name system [di:]
(DNS)域名服务器
473, file transfer protocol [fil]
(FTP)文件传送协议
474, hypertext markup language [eit?]
(HTML)超文本链接标识语言
475, Local area network

['l?uk?]
(LAN)局域网
476, internet relay chat ['int?net]
(IRC)互联网多线交谈
477, Metropolitan area network [mi:, 弱mi]
(MAN)城域网
478, Network operation system ['netw?:k]
(NOS)网络操作系统
479, uniform resource locator [ju:]
(URL)统一资源定位器
480, Wide area network
(WAN)广域网
481, Web server
Web服务器
482, well-connected [wi:弱 wi]
连接良好
483, well-known services [wi:弱 wi]
公认的服务
484, wide area network, WAN
广域网
485, wildcard character
通配符
486, wildcarding
通配符方式
487, window menu
窗口菜单
488, Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh
Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器
489, Windows 2000 Task Manager
Windows 2000 任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service
490, Windows Management Instrumentation
(WMI) Windows 管理规范
491, Windows Media Services
Windows Media 服务
492, WINS, Windows Internet Name Service ['d?blju:]
Windows Internet 命名服务
493, WINS proxy ['d?blju:]
WINS 代理
494, WINS resource ['d?blju:]
WINS 资源
495, Winsock [win]
初始化
496, wireless communication ['wai?lis]
无线通讯
497, WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation ['d?blju:]
Windows 管理规范
498, workgroup
工作组
499, X.509v3 certificate
X.509证书
500, XOR, exclusive OR
异或
501, zone list
区域列表
502, zone transfer
区域传送
503, association for computing machinery
计算机协会

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