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英语写作基础试题

英语写作基础试题
英语写作基础试题

全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试

英语写作基础试题

课程代码:00597

Ⅰ.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)

Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.

( periodic sentence)

In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.

1. The bridge had been no longer safe weakened by successive storms. (simple

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sentence)

2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence) Too many ifs are in the contract.

3. if you make your own clothes, it will save money,. (periodic sentence)

4. To know how to study and to learn how to arrange time is important for college students. (parallel structure)

5. It was a huge rock that took five people to move. (complex sentence)

6. He doesn’t smoke and he does not drink. (compound sentence)

7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline, so we sent her a Valentine’s card which said “From your secret lover”. (compound-complex sentence)

8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you.

Wherever you go, I will follow you.

(complex sentence)

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9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt. (simple sentence)

She was sent to live with her aunt after her parents’death.

10. If we do not hurry, we will be late. (compound sentence)

Do hurry, or we will be late.

Ⅱ. 改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.

Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.

11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous and helpful students.

12. I am very tired this evening after a long day at the office.

13. I have followed faithfully the instruction given by the manual.

14. For her to take this course, the professor must give

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her approval.

15. A very powerful story really puts its message across.

Ⅲ. 标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.

A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.

B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.

C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.

D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.

Answer: ___________

17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.

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There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. But this account does not at all go to the root of the matter. Religion can probably outlive any scientific discoveries which could be made. It can accommodate itself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17th century onwards, has proceeded. 18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the

best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.

Topic sentence ___________

At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs

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of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.

A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.

B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.

C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.

D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.

Ⅳ. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)

Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.

19. Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid

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1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码:00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章,然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1

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英语写作基础训练

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自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)

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自考英语写作基础试题

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初三英语写作基础训练.doc

初三英语写作基础训练 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语写作基础训练》的内容,具体内容:初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起,共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己... 初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅! 各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起,共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。 考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式 1学生应能够运用语言知识,表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述,就所熟悉的话题 2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示,按要求发表自己的观点等。○写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中,能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 书面表达的形式多种多样,中考英语试题共分为三类:应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧;看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示,明确考查意图,弄清图画内容,把握情节线索,完整表达思想;提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯,符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确,行文连贯,表达清楚,字迹工整。

1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点:○ ③热点问题。 按内容分为以下几类:小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括:介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动(到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心;为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心)、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示,如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性,学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时 间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起,最后加上自己的感受。目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面: 1)人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意,如这周我们训练的一个作文题:假如你是某国际会议的接待人员,请根据所给明片提供的信息,进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang,此篇作文应用第三人称,结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称,变成了自我介绍。时态混乱,表现为一会过去时,一会现在时,说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。 2)没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好,没有养成用英语思维的习惯,如要求学生写一个通知,其中有这样一句话:"请学生们按时到",有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time. 有些学生答成了Please get on time. 九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4. 今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告,写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon

全国10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码:00597 全部题目用英文作答。 Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence) 2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence) 3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence) 4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence) 5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence) 6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence) 7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence) 8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure) 9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence) 10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence) Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it. 12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school. 13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled. 14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change. 15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors. Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.

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