高考英语专题17 完形填空之议论文说明文类试题(含解析)

备战高考必备——完形填空（8）--说明文和议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.【2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测】词数：200话题：从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day____31____his sandcastle. He even____32____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____33____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his____34____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his t ears, the boy didn’t get mad and____35____decided to study the waves that____36____his creation.The boy was aware of the____37____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____38____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,____39____his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_____40_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_____41_____those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____42_____you. What matters most is howyou behave during those moments and what they_____43_____about yourselves along this_____44_____called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takesfor_____45_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!31．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching32．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended33．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick34．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid35．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless36．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed37．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide38．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement39．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away40．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness41．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against42．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find43．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat44．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle45．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks2.【安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试】词数：229话题：做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康Many people are volunteering to help others. They are a generally ____46____ group and getting a huge benefit that non-volunteers don’t. Research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities they____47____. They actually experience a boost in their mental health.____48____ with people who don’t volunteer, people who volunteer are more ____49____ with their lives and rate their overall health as better. Also people who volunteer more frequently experience greater ____50____: Those who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who volunteered ____51____ or not at all.The researchers also found that people who started to volunteer became happier over time. While it’s____52____ that happier people spend more time volunteering, studies suggest that you don’t need to already____53____ happy to benefit from it. In fact, some research suggests that people who ____54____ with lower levels of wellbeing may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.Why does volunteering _____55_____ mental health? A combination of _____56_____ is likely at play.V olunteering appears to be naturally _____57_____ -when we help others, we tend to experience a “warm glow(喜悦)”. V olunteering is also likely t o help boost a sense of _____58_____ connection.In particular, for older adults, volunteering can be a way to stay connected to others after _____59_____. Finally, volunteering can be a way to _____60_____ professional skills and try out leadership opportunities.46．A．weather-beaten B．kind-hearted C．nature-loving D．good-looking47．A．respect B．describe C．analyze D．serve48．A．Compared B．Honored C．Crowded D．Related49．A．impressed B．satisfied C．bored D．concerned50．A．adventures B．operations C．victories D．benefits51．A．informally B．unavoidably C．infrequently D．unworthily52．A．simple B．true C．strange D．important53．A．feel B．sound C．keep D．turn54．A．put up B．start out C．show off D．run away55．A．manage B．require C．involve D．support56．A．standards B．activities C．factors D．patterns57．A．rewarding B．difficult C．shocking D．suitable58．A．romantic B．remote C．cultural D．social59．A．retirement B．graduation C．consultation D．treatment60．A．recognize B．build C．research D．match3.【2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟】词数：269话题：为什么孤独“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___61___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___62___ — as if I were being interviewed for a j ob. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”Individuals experiencing this type of social ___63___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel___64___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___65___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be___66___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___67___ .Fitting into groups of people requires ___68___ . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you___69___ some of your individuality in order to accept others` ____70____ and values.Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they ____71____ pick up the patterns of different groups and ____72____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the ____73____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels ____74____ in most social group settings, it may be because you ____75____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.61．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing62．A．exposed B．ignored C．considered D．judged63．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response64．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．disappointed65．A．insisting on B．breaking down C．sticking up D．taking over66．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative67．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization68．A．attention B．honesty C．affection D．agreement69．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present70．A．hobbies B．approaches C．views D．promises71．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely72．A．explain B．support C．help D．accommodate 73．A．conclusion B．awareness C．decision D．point74．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected75．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest4.【2023届浙江省舟山市年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）】词数：260话题：gift和present的区别It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ____1____, sometimes presents. Is there a ____2____?The words come from different ____3____. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It ref erred to an act of ____4____, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ____5____ of something going through a change of____6____ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ____7____, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ____8____. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more ____9____. If your whole family gave ____10____ to your college fund for your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ____11____, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ____12____ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.Still, ____13____ my personal sense of the ____14____, present—though it may not be as common—is more casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ____15____, I wish you many and lots this year. 1．A．gifts B．awards C．friends D．families2．A．mistake B．difference C．plan D．promise3．A．games B．stories C．situations D．languages4．A．giving B．speaking C．leaving D．listening5．A．dream B．chance C．advice D．idea6．A．possession B．attitude C．colors D．decisions7．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise8．A．behavior B．use C．spelling D．development 9．A．transparent B．concrete C．positive D．public10．A．thanks B．attention C．donations D．discounts11．A．wrong B．easy C．unlucky D．cool12．A．explaining B．correcting C．analyzing D．describing13．A．because of B．according to C．in spite of D．in addition to14．A．actions B．events C．words D．directions15．A．order B．offer C．make D．prefer5.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】词数：249话题：大学生所面临的困境In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the ___1___ presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with ___2___ schedules of not just classes and activities, but real ___3___, too.This isn’t a(n) ___4___ phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. The ___5___ can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it ___6___ the direct cause: such jobs can also be ___7___ for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to ___8___ a job after graduation. With many employers ___9___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ____10____ a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely ____11____ the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges. That means that though they’re ____12____ time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some ____13____. And working full-time cut into the time____14____ for studying and attending classes. Students who ____15____ leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone to college at all.1．A．memories B．ideas C．descriptions D．images2．A．accurate B．pressing C．consistent D．limiting3．A．agenda B．dream C．jobs D．chances4．A．temporary B．dynamic C．academic D．alternative5．A．ambition B．arrangement C．distribution D．payment6．A．beyond B．from C．beside D．for7．A．urgent B．demanding C．critical D．convincing8．A．land B．quit C．offer D．handle9．A．looking into B．applying for C．looking for D．applying to10．A．follow B．switch C．decide D．ensure11．A．approve B．serve C．investigate D．cover12．A．devoting B．sacrificing C．experiencing D．allowing13．A．debt B．traps C．tax D．hurdles14．A．available B．resistant C．identified D．withdrawn15．A．put off B．rely on C．end up D．absent from6.【福建省莆田一中、龙岩一中、三明二中三校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】词数：243 话题：朋友的生活态度对我的影响It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day. People we are in relationships with ____1____ us. When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude. Let’s see whether your friends ____2____ your future and if so, then in what ways they do so.When we ____3____ someone for the first time, we are trying to find out more about each other. The first____4____ you make on others counts. But your ____5____ contact with each other forms the general opinion of the person you are ____6____ with. If you are a positive person who has a(n) ____7____ personality, do not be shy to demonstrate it to strangers. Strangers become our friends and if you ignore this fact and ____8____ to be who and what you really are not, then you may ____9____ a lot of good friendships. Also, be wise and learn to_____10_____ the right sort of people. This is important for your future.Friends usually meet at places or go outside. Not only do you learn about their personalities and characters, you also _____11_____ what hobbies they have. Your friends’ interests may become your interests. If you make friends with someone whose main activity is _____12_____, you will most _____13_____ want to work out too. If your circle of friends _____14_____ people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves, it is very possible that you will sooner or later turn into a(n) _____15_____ person.1．A．change B．improve C．need D．prevent2．A．determine B．design C．shape D．concern3．A．forget B．choose C．blame D．meet4．A．impression B．comment C．decision D．promise5．A．second B．further C．formal D．active6．A．arguing B．cooperating C．communicating D．dealing7．A．curious B．extraordinary C．charming D．inspiring8．A．refuse B．pretend C．manage D．prepare9．A．preserve B．ruin C．gain D．miss10．A．pick B．admit C．support D．believe11．A．find out B．care about C．work out D．think about12．A．reading B．travelling C．sports D．relaxation13．A．obviously B．likely C．actually D．hopefully14．A．expect B．help C．include D．recognize15．A．active B．caring C．greedy D．lazy7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上期期末】词数：247话题：换位思考The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____1____. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to ____2____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always____3____ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____4____ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking ____5____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____6____ with candles connect the ____7____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ____8____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____9____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new _____10_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____11_____, you can now practice skiing every day. Now _____12_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____13_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _____14_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _____15_____. The best fishermen think like fish!1．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible2．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of3．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned4．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly5．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary6．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated7．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices8．A．item B．service C．present D．object9．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change10．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions11．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 12．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute13．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive14．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters15．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions8.完形填空词数：280话题：鸟类有感知数字变化的能力。

完形填空——议论文专练Test 1In the past，people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays.I think the difference between then and now has been __1__ by a number of reasons such as the quantity of other __2__，the differences in jobs and in lifestyles，etc.In the past，after people finished their workdays，it was still __3__ and they didn't have too many other activities to do，__4__ they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make clothes(Most of them didn't even have a job)．Nowadays，__5__，a large number of women work and both men and women have to deal with the pressures of work and they usually work __6__ hours，so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves.Another reason that has led to this __7__ is that people have less and less time for a __8__ that requires a lot of time.And when their hobby needs some knowledge，they have little time to learn it.Because everything that they want to __9__ is more technical and complicated than before，doing repairs takes up too much __10__ and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician.Besides，traditions are being lost because people learn traditions from their __11__ when they are young，but nowadays，young people have too many hobbies like sports，video games，computers，cinemas，amusement parks，chat rooms and __12__ spend any of their free time __13__ their parents.__14__，globalization and the great technical advances in the home are also contributing factors，so this situation is __15__ around the world.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。

专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.1．A．produced B．placedC．transported D．folded2．A．losing B．gatheringC．forming D．breaking3．A．colorful B．decorativeC．fragile D．reflective4．A．absorb B．blockC．explore D．defend5．A．in B．underC．over D．through6．A．resulting from B．referring toC．leading to D．benefiting from 7．A．profit B．promise C．threat D．opportunity 8．A．pollution B．climate C．population D．economy 9．A．maintain B．consume C．attract D．reduce 10．A．determined B．doubled C．proposed D．predicted 11．A．emerge B．disappear C．drift D．expand 12．A．unless B．whetherC．if D．although 13．A．continually B．thoroughly C．occasionally D．eventually 14．A．melted B．left C．polluted D．removed 15．A．climbers B．scientists C．skiers D．employees 16．A．After B．BeforeC．Till D．During 17．A．leaves B．ice C．covers D．rubbish 18．A．length B．valueC．quantity D．size19．A．forward B．outC．back D．down20．A．wood B．clothC．water D．snowTest 2(2022·郑州高三期末)Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 can't coexist.The personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is 4 because it reminds us that we're the only ones who can be 5 for how far we'll go. To reach any 6 ，we're usually required to 7 the way we do things.Stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are 9 important, as it's extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing it.For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my Bachelor's degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I'm not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 . But it's important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time, but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won't 18 have tomorrow to dowhat we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 ．1．A．hope B．safetyC．comfort D．happiness2．A．regardless of B．in terms ofC．as a result of D．in consideration of3．A．struggled B．succeededC．missed D．failed4．A．consistent B．powerfulC．plain D．challenging5．A．ready B．intendedC．suitable D．responsible6．A．level B．stateC．goal D．destination7．A．change B．knowC．discover D．follow8．A．comparing B．experiencingC．accepting D．confirming9．A．equally B．normallyC．slightly D．potentially10．A．times B．memoriesC．habits D．concepts11．A．plan B．valueC．complete D．require12．A．direct B．effectiveC．quick D．necessary13．A．motivation B．realityC．wonder D．possibility14．A．happens B．existsC．helps D．matters15．A．recognize B．createC．appreciate D．gain16．A．thoughts B．chancesC．efforts D．dreams17．A．expecting B．admittingC．believing D．understanding18．A．eventually B．alwaysC．even D．certainly19．A．encourage B．teachC．guide D．remind20．A．modest B．self-confidentC．independent D．self-contentTest 3(2022·郑州高三第二次质量预测)Waiting has a bad reputation in modern society. We don't like to wait!I've been 1 for much of my life. I had a plan in my 20's：Finish college, find a job, get married and have a family as soon as possible. I really didn't know much about 2 then. I thought it was something you did if you didn't have 3 —an excuse not to take action. But now I knowbetter about it.The mind is usually not comfortable with waiting. It hates 4 and would rather make a mistake than simply 5 in a state of “not knowing” while the right course unfolds.Places of uncertainty can be deeply 6 ，and most of us tend to rush through them quickly. However, if we 7 ，the landscape gradually becomes clearer. Making our way forward requires different 8 ，and waiting is one of the most important. I've learned waiting is one of the most 9 tools that we have for 10 the life we want.Look back on your life, and you'll see this 11 . First, look at the decisions that you forced：How did those turn out？Then, look for times when you just “knew” what to do. What happened then?The key to the second kind of decision is waiting for that 12 sense of inner knowing. There is a sense of “now is the time” in your body like the 13 birds get when it's time to leave town. We're animals, too—we can 14 that inner sensitiveness which lets us know what to do when the time is right. Wait 15 rather than passively. Keep your inner senses tuned to urges and 16 that an answer will come.Ignore the 17 in your head that says you need to make a decision now. See what becomes clear as you sit with uncertainty. 18 your heart more than your head. Have faith that the right course will unfold at the 19 time. And then, when the time comes, just do it, as simply and 20 as the birds take flight.1．A．independent B．impatientC．successful D．nervous2．A．ambition B．progressC．performing D．waiting3．A．courage B．energyC．enthusiasm D．time 4．A．quietness B．anxiety C．uncertainty D．tolerance 5．A．walk B．thinkC．act D．live 6．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unfortunate 7．A．slow down B．give up C．slide away D．rush off 8．A．projects B．senses C．skills D．situations 9．A．convenient B．immediate C．powerful D．specific 10．A．creating B．simplifying C．changing D．choosing 11．A．concept B．tendency C．goal D．pattern 12．A．direct B．conservative C．common D．deep 13．A．call B．urge C．idea D．feeling 14．A．develop B．discover C．catch D．control 15．A．hopefully B．confidentlyC．actively D．eagerly16．A．predict B．imagineC．confirm D．expect17．A．voice B．arrangementC．concern D．sign18．A．Free B．TrustC．Mind D．Protect19．A．regular B．importantC．risky D．perfect20．A．exactly B．steadilyC．naturally D．smoothly高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类2017年高考题（无）2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line 北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less. Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A60. C61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C52.A 考查上下文串联。

【2014届新余一中宜春中学高三联考】完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B。

C和D，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public 36 for knowledge about how the financial system 37 。

Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January，38 UCAS，the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A—level were 39 up。

Professor John Beath，the president of the society，and a 40 lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were 41 crowds of 400，rather than the 42 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics43 who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have donethis year is to 44 my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t 45 done。

专题17 点石成金完形填空之记叙文一、“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge，” said our science teacher，Mr Smith.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend，Jenny，and I smiled at eac h other.We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Jenny. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container！” I said when Jenny arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 7 ？” Jenny rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our lit tle 8 in the past，but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours！”10 words had been out，our friendship was challenged.When Friday fin ally arrived，I had to 11 Jenny’s Egg Force One looked pret ty good. 12 ，my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall.Those whose eggs broke were out；those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again.This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds，only Jenny and I were 14 .I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds.Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 16 drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup，Laura，” Jenny said.She was holding her Egg ForceOne.My 17 raced.Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg bounced 19 ，” she explained，pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局)，” Mr Smith said.Jenny looked at me，and her glare 20 .I laughed.She smiled...1.A.patiently B.silentlyC.togetherD.alone答案 C解析根据第一段内容可知，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过“friend”“smile”以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目。

2020年高考英语议论文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a1 reason, such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps you're interested in the3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a10 . It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learningto get by takes 11 .12 ,” they say. Yes,Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm toochildren do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18 . But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine4. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database5. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers6. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide7. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal9. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place10. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project11. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired13. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A. if B. and C. but D. before18. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A. their B. his C. our D. your2.完形填空Happiness is one of the most precious things in life. 1 it, a man will feel that his ill fate hastaken charge of him and the world is utterly dark and dreadful. As a result, too many people 2of happiness as their ultimate goal of life. What is happiness? Many people think that when they become richand successful, happiness will 3 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very rich people who are as 4 as if they were living in hell. Besides, we haveread stories about movie stars who 5 suicide or died from drugs. It is 6 thatmoney is not everything.Happiness is not an end 7 in itself but is more of a way of life. If you're waiting for happinessto 8 , it's likely that it never will! The only time to be happy is right now! When you're always9wanting something more and always looking forward to a time when you'll be “happy”, you'll never that goal. Happiness is not a set of accomplishments or the 10 of material things. You mustaccept that life will always have 11 and things will not always go your way. Instead of feelingdisappointed when things don't 12 the way you'd hoped, you'd better feel 13for the experience. 14 dreaming of a brighter, happier and richer tomorrow, you'd better maketoday as wonderful as you can.Happiness is not some state we will one day reach for good, but a 15 process of honest,productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful and 16person. Just as a famous saying goes, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” Ha17 decision that you can make right now. Thinking of the future and having aspirations is essential to18 a happy and fulfilled life.In a word, 19 waiting for happiness to arrive and simply decide to be happy! It's not somegreat goal or destination, but a journey and a 20 .1. A. For B. Without C. Before D. After2. A. think B. refer C. regard D. consider3. A. naturally B. constantly C. eventually D. deliberately4. A. puzzled B. changeable C. disappointed D. miserable5. A. condemned B. claimed C. committed D. commanded6. A. possible B. obvious C. strange D. difficult7. A. dream B. promotion C. goal D. success8. A. show up B. swell up C. speed up D. split up9. A. analyze B. arrive C. distinguish D. reach10. A. distribution B. evaluation C. combination D. accumulation11. A. rewards B. appreciation C. challenges D. fantasy12. A. carry out B. work out C. let out D. figure out13. A. grateful B. guilty C. sympathy D. sorry14. A. On top of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of15. A. serious B. humorous C. continuous D. various16. A. worthy B. modest C. kind D. generous17. A. reasonable B. conscious C. proper D. temporary18. A. spending B. wasting C. leading D. consuming19. A. remember B. prevent C. try D. stop20. A. lifestyle B. criterion C. demand D. target3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语书面表达议论文观点明确性完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In today's society, it is essential for people to have clear views and express them effectively. Having a definite opinion helps us make decisions and take actions. However, many people are hesitant to express their views, fearing criticism or rejection. ___1___, we should not be afraid to stand up for what we believe in. We need to have the courage to voice our opinions and defend them. ___2___, having a clear view also means being open to different perspectives. We should listen to others' opinions and consider them carefully. ___3___, we can learn from others and improve our own views. Moreover, when we express our views, we should do it in a respectful way. ___4___, we can have a meaningful discussion and reach a better understanding. Finally, being clear about our views can also inspire others and lead to positive changes. ___5___, let's all strive to be confident in expressing our opinions.**问题1：**1. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise**问题2：**2. A. In addition B. For example C. On the contrary D. As aresult**问题3：**3. A. Thus B. Instead C. Also D. Nevertheless**问题4：**4. A. In this way B. By the way C. On the other hand D. Ina word**问题5：**5. A. So B. But C. Or D. And**答案解析：**问题1：选A。

高中英语说明文完形填空题50题(带答案)1In today's world, technology is advancing at an astonishing pace. It has brought about significant changes in our lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology is everywhere. However, with these advancements come some concerns. One of the major concerns is the impact of technology on the environment.Technology has led to an increase in energy consumption and waste production. For example, the manufacturing of electronic devices requires a large amount of energy and resources. Moreover, the disposal of these devices can cause environmental pollution.Despite these concerns, technology also offers solutions to environmental problems. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, technology can be used to monitor and manage environmental resources more effectively.1. Technology is advancing at an astonishing ___.A. speedB. rateC. paceD. level答案：C。