上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
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首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查:动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数)allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词:any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfree few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词:along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softly terribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词:address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2) mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词:about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3) behind连词:As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while特殊膳食用食品简介一、定义:为满足特殊的身体或生理状况和(或)疾病、紊乱等状态下的特定膳食需求而专门加工或配方的食品(包括婴儿食品)。
首字母填空答案全解全析解题技巧1) 对主语的判断【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting2) 对谓语的判断【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is3) 对宾语的判断【答案】1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions4) 对表语的判断【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure5) 对定语的判断【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming6) 对状语的判断【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely7) 对连词的判断【答案】: so二:【答案】: 1.unhealthy 2.death 3.electric cational 5.introduce 6.honesty 7.badly 8.lying三.【答案】1.parents/teachers/books….都是正确的,可以说基本是无法穷尽的;2多了后面一条限制“They give them knowledge”,第一步的答案将会被删除掉很大一部分,这里parents/teachers/books还是正确的3.后面的限制使答案非常确定,就是teachers;回到问题4.要重新做个筛选,sports可以是正确的,但是parents/teachers/books就不正确了。
四.【答案】: 1.leaving 2.students 3.him 4.presents 5.them 6.made 7.help 8.time 9.they 10.party11.say中考真题精练一2020上海中考文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。
首字母填空欧阳家百(2021.03.07)首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查:动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数)allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningcha ngedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile think try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词:any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoungalongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)withyetaddressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes information(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) selfThese/Theythem yourself(2)介词:about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词:As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。
首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
首字母填空之马矢奏春创作首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握优胜的解题技巧,静下心来负责对待,细心捉摸就必定能霸占这一碉堡.在做这道题是一般应该掌控好如下步调:1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上.2、在理解作者的写作意图长进行换位思虑,把本身想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺.对于一会儿拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不克不及在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会赐与更好的提示.3、进一步阅读全文,力争整篇文章完整通顺,且适合情理,不然宁缺勿乱.4、检查每一个答案的准确性,包含名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等.近年高频单词的考察:动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数)allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcl eaningchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscoveredenjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feel give(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2)live/leadlielosemeans(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairremember spend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmilethink try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词:any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every freefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraighttwo(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultop useful(2)wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoung副词:alongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)When well(2)withyet名词:addressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopesinformation(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) selfThese/Theythem yourself(2)介词:about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词:As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。
上海首字母技巧
首字母填空算是上海中考英语里最难的说的没错。
之前有三个网友给予你不错的回答了。
那我再说下我的经验。
2012会难,因为去年略简单= =好吧我就是去年简单的那届的。
而且正好我就是背考纲单词的那类人。
当时是按照名词A-Z 动词A-z 副词形容词介词这样子分类背的。
【想要死记硬背可以这样分】【当年一个中考命题专家来我们学校开讲座就这么教的】不过。
很不幸的是。
考试那天一紧张。
忘得差不多了。
如果要背一定要趁早。
可以结合做题实践。
因为当时我只背了两三个下午= =。
成效真心不大。
拿全分的难点在于总会有那么一个空是很恶心的。
这就需要对文章脉络的把握是需要实践出真知多做练习的。
背考纲是可以的,因为单词量不大。
目前离中考三个月不到点,时间绰绰有余。
如果一般首字母要错三四个的建议背多做点中考真题,结合所背的考纲。
、如果一般只错一两个个人认为没必要背考纲那些单词很基础你一定能想到。
每天2-3篇完形。
细节就是,先判断词性注意单复数什么的。
【其实这些老师都不知道会说多少次。
我不赘述了】
另外似乎。
不是首字母一定是考纲上的。
但是一定是你认识的词。
加油把少年。
2011年数学语文都老简单了。
指不定今年就呃咳咳。
f. 首字母填空中常考的介词:A: about against above around among along afterB: between Besides behind underD: DuringE: exceptF: fromI: includingL: likeO: over oppositeU: unlikeW: with without【巩固练习】1. The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a_____________ awful sinking, but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆) in Washington (82) w___________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) w___________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折)movements because of enemy's submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s___________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸). Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c___________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i___________? The answer is yet to be explained.(2019宝山二模)2. Every year, thousands of people search in the Rocky Mountains in the US for hidden treasure(财宝) worth $2 million. The treasure was hidden secretly by an artist, Forrest, in 2010. He was 80。
首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项六:首字母填空----首字母填空【题型介绍】首字母填空共7个,每道2分,共计14分,占阅读部分的28%,占试卷总分的%;文章篇幅精悍,字数约250-300之间,重点考查5大词类:名词动词形容词副词代词;首字母填空对学生语言知识要求较高,需要运用词法、句法甚至文章里涉及的一些背景知识去认真分析答题才有可能拿到总分值;我们在平时练习时有可能会碰到一些出的比较卖弄、奇葩,甚至超出初中生知识范围的首字母题目,放心,这种情况在中考中决然不会出现,纵观近几年中考真题,都未超出一般初中生的认知范围。
该题型对学生词汇应用及语境分析综合能力要求极高,是拉开区分度的重要题型,很多考生中考成绩140左右,和145+的考生,相差的那么几分往往就是因为这一题型。
首字母填空真的难吗——是!但是,如果方法得当,再加上三分天赋和七分努力,拿到总分值也是极有可能的。
下面就该题型进行详细剖析。
如果广大师生有更好的秘籍,可以留言分享哦~〔该篇文章发表于公众号:上海初高中英语期〕【首字母考查】基础词汇知识的掌握和运用词语短语搭配的使用语境中辨析词性的能力文章逻辑关系的理解语言综合运用能力【首字母常见疑惑及对策】看不懂文章意思;文章大意看懂了,但仍然不能锁定目标词汇;知道该填什么词,但想不出该词的英文;终于想出了,但是由于单复数,时态,比较级没兼顾到;如上种种,我们都可以得出一个共同的结论:该生词汇一定是不过关的,此外,还有粗心等不良学习习惯,不仅首字母,在其他地方也会犯诸如动词时态或三单一,名词单复数等粗心错误。
如果出现这些情况了,我们还是建议先从基础词汇抓起吧,把词汇熟背后再学习首字母答题技巧,这样才能更快更好提高,不然,可能是既浪费时间又浪费精力---你必须要求一定词汇量,即你个人的词库供你去搜索,当然了,这个库越大越丰富越好。
没有什么一蹴而就的万能法那么,熟记考纲单词,多做多总结是大多数总分值同学的方法。
尾字母挖空之阳早格格创做尾字母挖空解题本领尾字母挖空是阅读体中的一个沉面战易面,然而是只消掌握良佳的解题本领,静下心去严肃对付待,小心捉摸便一定能攻克那一碉堡.正在干那讲题是普遍该当掌控佳如下步调:1、通读齐文,明白漫笔大意,推断需挖选项的词汇性,共时将一眼不妨得出的问案赶快挖上.2、正在明白做家的写做企图上举止换位思索,把自己设念成做家去齐力使文章完备、畅通.对付于一下子拿没有定主意的空项要即时跳过,而没有克没有及正在上头胶葛,果为往往后里的实质会赋予更佳的提示.3、进一步阅读齐文,力供整篇文章完备畅通,且切合情理,可则宁缺勿治.4、查看每一个问案的精确性,包罗名词汇的数、动词汇的时态、形容词汇战副词汇的准确使用等等.连年下频单词汇的考查:动词汇:(备注:后里的数字代表考的次数)allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleanin gchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile think try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词汇:any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoungalongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)withyetaddressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes information(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词汇:anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词汇:about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词汇:As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。
它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。
它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。
因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。
二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。
它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。
它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。
因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。
二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1) 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2) 从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
王乐叶唱歌、打乒乓球、旅游、看书阅读 首字母填空 培养学生较强的语感,扩大语言的知识储备,增加词汇量。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反,达不到良好的效果。
因此,了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
◆通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
上海首字母填空答题方法上海,这座充满魅力的国际化大都市,就像一个巨大的宝藏盒,而首字母填空就像是在这个宝藏盒里寻找特定的珍宝。
做上海相关的首字母填空啊,得先对上海有个热乎劲儿的了解。
就好比你要去一个朋友家找东西,你得先熟悉他家大概的布局一样。
上海有外滩那万国建筑的风情,有弄堂里的烟火气,还有陆家嘴的现代摩登。
这些地方、这些特色,都是你在首字母填空中可能会碰到的宝藏线索。
要是题目里出现了“S”开头的关于上海的单词,那你脑袋里就得像过电影一样。
是“Shanghai”这个城市名呢,还是像“skyscrape r(摩天大楼)”这种上海到处可见的建筑相关的单词。
你得在心里有个小账本,把平时对上海的印象都翻出来。
我记得我有一次做这种题,看到“N”开头,那我就想到了“Nanjing Road(南京路)”,因为南京路在上海那可是大名鼎鼎啊,人来人往,充满了商业气息,是上海的一个招牌。
对上海的美食了解也很关键。
什么生煎包、小笼包之类的。
如果首字母是“X”,那“xiaolongbao”就可能蹦到你脑子里。
这些美食可不仅仅是满足口腹之欲的东西,在答题的时候它们就像是一个个小救星。
就像你在黑暗里摸东西,突然摸到了一个熟悉的把手一样。
你看那些外国人来上海旅游,他们可能不知道很多生僻的单词,但是一说“xiaolongbao”,他们都能竖起大拇指。
这就说明这些具有上海特色的东西在大家心里都有个印记,在首字母填空中也同样适用。
上海的文化也不能落下。
像沪剧,要是首字母是“H”,这个“Hu Opera”说不定就是答案呢。
上海的文化就像上海这座城市的灵魂,渗透在每个角落。
你走在上海的老街上,说不定就能听到那咿咿呀呀的沪剧声,这时候你就把这种文化体验和答题联系起来了。
我有个朋友啊,他本来对沪剧一窍不通,但是为了做好这种首字母填空,专门去听了几次沪剧表演,结果后来真的在考试中遇到了和沪剧相关的题目,一下子就答出来了,他那个高兴劲儿啊,就像中了小彩票一样。
2021中考冲刺专题讲义Lesson 5首字母专项训练一、首字母填空解题技巧:1. 通读短文,了解大意;2. 判断句子成分;3. 确定空格单词词性;4. 联系上下文,找线索,推测答案;5. 通读短文,检查答案。
注意语法问题;二、中考考察要点分析:上海市七年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
三、解题技巧详解1.从句子成分角度分析一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语、补语等。
➢对主语的判断:做主语词性主要为:名词,代词,动名词。
注意名词单复数。
【随堂测练1】(1)The I________ brings us closer than before.(2)Doing some r________ before the test is necessary.(3)Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police.(4)The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows ando_______ are sweeping the floor.此外,形容词前加the也可作主语。
eg: The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”,因此可以作主语。
➢对谓语的判断:做谓语词性主要为:动词。
注意时态的问题。
【随堂测练2】(1)My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young.(2)This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one.(3)Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures.(4)The students in our school always c________ about the food.时态:①一般现在时:要考虑动词的三单形式②一般过去时:要考虑动词的过去式③现在进行时:考虑动词的现在分词形式④现在完成时:要考虑动词的过去分词的形式➢对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为:主要为名词,代词,动名词。
语)15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled (谓语,且被动)17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语)19. adj/boiled(adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一)、根据各词性的功能,判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意,断定所缺词的含义。
(三)、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一)、所缺空词性判断准确(二)、所缺空词义判断正确(三)、句意、文意有无理解。
(四)、做题习惯是否正确:通读全文;翻译句子;借助上下文;检查。
(五)、词汇熟练度:短语积累情况;单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A (文章选自网络)Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away,the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N] 上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析 中考英语首字母填空答题步骤: 阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;
英语首字母填空解题重点: 词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法; 中考英语首字母填空注意事项: 1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力 2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级) 3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出 4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格 5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠 中考英语首字母填空解题难点: 考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词; 中考英语首字母填空技巧分析: 一、关注特征题 I.具特征:L_____, H_____, S______, B______,A____........ ,……... . 或 T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写
1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.
2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.
3、 It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.
4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story. 5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.
答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 5. Although 6. Although II. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级 Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. 2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.
4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.
Keys: 2. cheaper III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.
family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.
3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.
Keys: 2. without 3. instead IV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.
Keys: 1. whether 2. either V. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反 1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today
VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____ % British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.
2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.
3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.
like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.
Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____ have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives 2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. Keys: 2. exactly 二、注意平行结构 A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反 变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.
remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.
4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone. 5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.
is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.
7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.