英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(1)
1._______________ (他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.
2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).
3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).
4.We have reassons to believe that, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).
5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.
答案与解析：
1. Instead of going swimming
原文中"没有"并不一定要对应成didn’t，这里我们可以使用instead of，使译文简洁明了，合乎英语习惯。采用正译法，用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的"没有去"。从本题及Exercise Two中的第二题我们可以得出结论：汉译英时，可以灵活变换句型，充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构，以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看，后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如but)，因此They didn’t go swimming也是不成立的，不符合句法规范。
2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices
考生要注意分清result from 和result in的区别。result from指be caused by(由......产生)，是指原因;result in指cause，lead to(导致......)，是指结果。本题还有一个考点就是：做翻译时，应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致，如：the increase in demand and the rise in prices。
3. because he has a loose tongue
"多嘴多舌"显然有gossip的意思。因此我们在翻译时应先挖掘其深层含义，再用适当的英文表达出来。答案because he has a loose tongue看起来与原文并不对应，但却形象地讲内涵表达了出来。其他类似的翻译还有：a bitter tongue(刻薄嘴);a long tongue(快
嘴);a rough tongue(粗鲁话);a sharp tongue(言语尖刻);a silver tongue(流利的口才);a smooth tongue(油嘴滑舌)。
4. we would have a better and brighter future
本题意为：我们有理由相信，一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。句子需填入部分特别容易被译成：a better and brighter future waits for us。这是因为受到了中文母语的干扰，思维被中文的语序牵着跑。如果这样译的话就会导致前后半句的主语发生转换，前面是we，后面是the future。这种转换在英文里就会显得非常突兀，不符合英文表达习惯。因此我们可以在汉译英稍作变通，将前后主语统一为"we"。本题还有一点考生要留意的是，是否能分清wait和await的使用区别。两者都表示"等待"，wait是不及物动词，必须后接介词for;await是及物动词，可以后接人。
5. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly
本句考生特别容易译成：the prepared and the qualified。定冠词the加上形容词可以表示某一类人。the prepared and the qualified就指代"作了准备的人"和"有资格的人"，但遗漏了原文中的"充分"和"高度"。由于原句的修饰部分内容很多，因此不适宜用"the +形容词"的结构来指代某一类人。对于这种情况我们可以采用"某一类人+后置定语"的方法。这样答案就是but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly。全句的意思是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些作好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(2)
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ (像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣).
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ (在智育方面我一直能不断进步).
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year.
4.______________(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ (教育不能随着毕业而结束).
答案与解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
"享受......的乐趣"直接用enjoy翻译即可。"乘坐公交车"在这里相当于一个名词短语，因此应翻译成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果将句子翻译成enjoy taking the bus，意思就与enjoy the bus ride稍有区别。前者强调动态，表示某个动作的进行，后者强调静态，表示某一经常性习惯性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
"不断进步"是指不断取得进步，"取得进步"用短语make progress。"不断"应选择constant。"在智育方面"作状语置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意为"由最近调查显示，每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病"。"死于......"既可以用短语die of也可以用die from，但考生应注意两者用法上的区别。"与......相关"可以选用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本题考点是关于"没有......比......更......"的表达，前后比较的是物--"其他发明"与"因特网"。它的基本结构是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比较，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
"随着......而结束/终结"要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是词性转换法。将句中的动词"结束"转换成英语里的形容词complete。当然，如果大家译成动词end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一个从句，因此不能遗漏that。
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英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(3)
1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ (生活在水深火热之中).
2. We think it most important that _______________(理论与实际相结合).
3. _____________(不论晴雨)，we'll have to go tomorrow.
4.This is ________________(正是要找的人)we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________(一般家庭的3～5倍).
答案与解析：
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。"水深火热"在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。可以接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。Be plunged into表示"使......陷入，使......遭受"，如：plunge a country into war(使一个国家陷入战争);plunge sb. into deep sorrow(使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中)。另外，前半句中careworn意为"受折磨的，饱经忧患的"。
2. theory be combined with practice
be combined with...是固定搭配，意为"与......相结合"。Be connected with是指"将......连起来"，在含义上有所差别。其次，句首用了We think it most important that 句型，暗示从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
3. Rain or shine
本题考查固定用法"不论......"，英语用...or...来表达。如：Winter or summer，that lady always wears a long black gown.(不论夏冬，那个老妇人总是穿一身黑色长袍。)类似的表达还有：better or worse，good or evil，sink or swim，men or women，old or young。
4. no other than the man
本题考查采用反译法翻译，以加强语气，取得较好的修辞效果。No other than强调了那个人就是我们要找的。这句话也可以译成This is just the man we are looking for，但强调的语气就显得要弱一些。此外，no other than要和other than区别开来。如：There's nobody here other than me.(这里除了我没别人。)
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
本题考查数的表达。考生要学会用"倍数+the size (length,volume) of..."，"...倍数+that of (what it was)..."的句型进行倍数的表达。Household是个集合词，表示家庭，如：average household(中等家庭);multiperson household(多人口家庭);peasant household(农户)。"家务"叫做household affairs。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(4)
1. When it comes to education，_________________ (大部分人认为教育是一个终生的学习).
2. Many experts point out _______________(体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康).
3. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. _____________(任何政府忽视这一点)may pay a heavy price.
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem，________________(在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取有效的措施).
5. ________________(除了孤独这一明显的问题之外)，another major obstacle，in my opinion，is the alien environment of campus.
答案与解析:
1. the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study
When it comes to...表示"当涉及，当谈到某一问题时"，句子需填入部分是全句的主句。根据中文句子结构，在翻译成英文时，"教育是一个终生的学习"应处理成宾语从句。可
以用believe that +从句。事实上，"大部分"可以用the majority of来表达;"终生的"可以用lifetime。
2. that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness
本句意为：许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。句子需填补部分充当全句的宾语，因此用pint out+that句型。Contribute to表示"有助于......"，Attribute to是指"归因于......"，如：David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.(大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。)其他表示"有助于"的短语还有：be good to，help to，make for，conduce to等。
3. Any government that is blind to this point
前一句的信息并不重要。关键在第二句中，谓语部分已经给出，即：may pay a heavy price(会付出沉重代价)，那么，需填入部分应该充当该句的主语，而主语中心词就是"任何政府"，"忽视这一点"根据语法要求必须处理成后置定语修饰"任何政府"。所以，译文要用定语从句来表达。答案也可以是非限制定语从句：Any government，which is blind to this point.
4. effective measures should be taken before things get worse
本题需填入部分没有具体指出"谁"必须采取有效措施，所以应将汉语无主句译成英语被动句。此外，"事态"在这里不能用affairs，affair是指具体某个事务或社会逸闻或恋爱事件。"事态"在本句中是比较抽象的概念，应该理解成"情况"，可以选择things，如：Things look promising.(情况看来有希望，有好转之势。)
5. In addition to/ Besides the obvious problem-loneliness
本题考查的是对"除了"的含义理解。英语里"除了"的说法较多，except和except for 都是表示后接的东西不包括在内;besides和in addition是表示后接的东西包含在内。通过分析可知，本句意为：除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。因此，another major obstacle清楚表明，孤独和对校园环境的不熟悉是面临的两个共同的困难。因此，"孤独"是被包含在内的。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(5)
1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话)，there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..
2. When it is short of water，a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段).
3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流)，but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.
4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.
答案与解析:
1. If machines really thought as men do
如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to+动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原型。
2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling
本题考查考生的词汇量。"蒸发"和"降温"可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词"凉爽的，酷的，好的"，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。
3. spoken to them on equal terms
本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。
"同他们坦诚交流"的"坦诚"英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms 是一个习惯用语，表示"平等相处"。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never...而...or...暗示前后是并列结构，所以"交流"也应用完成时态。
4. to give you a make-up examination
本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained...是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。"补考"在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含"补救"的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。
5. As the children become financially independent
考查的是"随着......"状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为：随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(6)
1. _____________ (为了维护健康)，there are at least three things we can do every day.
2. _______________(他大概知道他要做什么)，but nothing specific.
3. We need to live a regular life. That is，_____________(我们要早睡早起，戒除烟酒).
4. Could you ______________(给我介绍一本关于物理方面的好书)?
5. In addition, we should not ________________(忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会).
答案与解析:
1. To keep healthy
本句意为：为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。英文里不能将两个或两个以上的简单句糅杂在一句话中。句子需填入部分在全句里充当的成分是目的状语。"维护健康"是未来要去做的事情，是努力的方向，应说成To keep healthy，也可以用In order to keep healthy来表示目的。
2. He has some vague ideas about what to do
"他大概知道他要做什么"言下之意是：他其实并不清楚要做什么。于是有考生会误译成He has some unclear ideas about what to do. 本题考查选词。unclear是指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂、不能肯定的。而由nothing specific可知，"他"的想法很多，很混乱，不能形成一个确定的、清晰的计划。所以用vague更准确。vague是指含混不清的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清，言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚。如：a vague idea(模糊的想法);He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.(我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。)
3. we keep good hours and restrain smoking and drinking
"早睡早起"不能按照字面直译成sleep and get up early。这样的翻译就Chinglish 了，老外理解不了。我们需要运用意译法。早睡早起的含义就是要有一个合理、规则的作息时间，英文说成keep good hours。另外表示"戒除"的词有：restrain，refrain，stop等。refrain是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加上宾语 smoking?and drinking，必须用及物动词短语refrain from来表示，当然也可以选择restrain或stop或deny oneself to。
4. recommend me a good book on Physics
这里的"介绍"不能照着字面理解翻译成常见的introduce。作"介绍"讲时是用于人们相遇时进行的"介绍;引见;使互相认识"。这句话中的"介绍"是要请别人给"推荐"一本书，因此要选用recommend作为"介绍"的对应词。同样，翻译"他向我们介绍了一些教学经验"这句话时，也不能使用 introduce。应该译作He told us something about his experience in teaching. 考生要注意，汉译英是一定要首先理解汉语的实际语义，才能避免英语选词错误。
5. neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society
本题考点有：ignore与neglect的辨析，宾语从句的运用和形容词"温馨"的表达。ignore 也有忽视的意思，但它是指故意忽略某人的存在，不予理睬。如：I tried to tell her but she ignored me.(我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。)She saw him coming but she ignored him.(她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。)neglect强调"疏忽"、"忽略"某个事实，如：neglect their warnings(不顾他们的警告)。本句从含义上讲用neglect更贴切。原句需填
补部分是一个从句，neglect可以加that再加从句。 warm有温暖、激烈、热烈、兴奋的意思，但表达"温馨"不合适;而friendly除了表示友好的、友谊的，也可以指气氛温馨。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(7)
1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ (也要面对内心的困惑).
2. Would you _______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on Friday?
3. After the operation， _____________(他的身体很健康).
4.- Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
- ___________(当然啦).
5. ________________(我只发现了几个错误)in your composition.
答案与解析:
1. to be in the face of the internal perplexities
本句意为：我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是not only...but also的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分用的是not only to，后半部分就应该是but also to。另外，前半句用了under pressure来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相呼应。我们知道，face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，in the case of意为"面对，面临"。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：not only to & but also to;be under & be in the face of;external pressures & internal perplexities。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。
2. come to our evening party
考查"参加"的表达。Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club;join the Communist Party，或者用join sb表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实上，常常与party 搭配的动词是come或者go。如go to a wild party，或come to a Christmas Party。"
参加"的另外一些用法有：参加会议(attend the meeting);参加某项活动(take part in the activity);参加考试(take/ sit /do the examination);参加礼拜(attend worship);参加社会活动(get about social activities)。
3. he is in good health/he's healthy
本题看似简单，实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。"他的身体很健康"是一句典型的汉语表达，然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用"身体"作主语，直接用"某人"作主语。如果译成his body is healthy就可谓多此一举了。"身体健康"还可以用to be in good condition。
4. Sure/ Certainly
本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。很多考生不假思索地译成Of course。其实，以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的考生低得多，只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含一句话是"当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?"因此，of course带有挑衅的意味，语气很不友好。在使用方面，sure 或certainly语气会婉转很多。同时of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下的说法是certainly not。
5. I found a few mistakes
few和little意为"几乎没有"，a few和a little意为"还有一些，有几个"。但若在a few和a little加上only，意思就变了。即only a few=few，而only a little=little。如：I can have only a little more.(我几乎不能再吃了。)She made only a few mistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此，如果译成I found only a few mistakes，意思就恰恰相反，"你的作文我几乎没发现错误"。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译，而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(8)
1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ (也要面对内心的困惑).
2. Would you _______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on Friday?
3. After the operation， _____________(他的身体很健康).
4.- Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
- ___________(当然啦).
5. ________________(我只发现了几个错误)in your composition.
答案与解析:
1. to be in the face of the internal perplexities
本句意为：我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是not only...but also的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分用的是not only to，后半部分就应该是but also to。另外，前半句用了under pressure来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相呼应。我们知道，face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，in the case of意为"面对，面临"。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：not only to & but also to;be under & be in the face of;external pressures & internal perplexities。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。
2. come to our evening party
考查"参加"的表达。Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club;join the Communist Party，或者用join sb表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实上，常常与party 搭配的动词是come或者go。如go to a wild party，或come to a Christmas Party。"参加"的另外一些用法有：参加会议(attend the meeting);参加某项活动(take part in the activity);参加考试(take/ sit /do the examination);参加礼拜(attend worship);参加社会活动(get about social activities)。
3. he is in good health/he's healthy
本题看似简单，实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。"他的身体很健康"是一句典型的汉语表达，然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用"身体"作主语，直接用"某人"作主语。如果译成his body is healthy就可谓多此一举了。"身体健康"还可以用to be in good condition。
4. Sure/ Certainly
本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。很多考生不假思索地译成Of course。其实，以
英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的考生低得多，只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含一句话是"当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?"因此，of course带有挑衅的意味，语气很不友好。在使用方面，sure 或certainly语气会婉转很多。同时of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下的说法是certainly not。
5. I found a few mistakes
few和little意为"几乎没有"，a few和a little意为"还有一些，有几个"。但若在a few和a little加上only，意思就变了。即only a few=few，而only a little=little。如：I can have only a little more.(我几乎不能再吃了。)She made only a few mistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此，如果译成I found only a few mistakes，意思就恰恰相反，"你的作文我几乎没发现错误"。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译，而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(9)
1. He is ________________ (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.
2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ (以便他们自己做选择).
3. Some freshmen _____________(打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is essential for the students _____________(深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.
5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________(已经实行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.
答案与解析:
1. not so much a scholar
本句意为：与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是"与其......倒不如......"的句型。句中所给部分已有as，所以最好用not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.(在许多情况下，护理与其说是是一件工作倒不如说是一种生活方式。)
2. to make their own choices
考查目的状语"以便"的英文表达，正确答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+动词，也可以用in order/so+that从句。具体要根据字数要求定。
3. make up their minds
本句意为：许多大一新生打定主意要在本科毕业后继续争取硕士学位。"打定主意、决定下来"可选用：make up one's mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。题中pursue表示坚持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持续不断地学了五年英语。)
4. to participate in social practice
本句意为：对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。"深入"事实上是指学生要参与社会实践，因此确切译法是to participate，"社会实践"可译成social practice或social activity。
5. has implemented a series of reforms
本句意为：为了提高国有企业的竞争力，政府已经实行了一系列改革，其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住"国有企业"的表达，而"外资企业"应译为 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。"实行"可选用implement，carry out，由于是"一系列"改革，因此reform要用复数形式。另外"已经"暗示句子应该用完成时态。
责任编辑：yinqianqian 英语四级翻译突破之专项练习(10)
1. It is time ________________ (有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候
2. In the sports meeting, _______________ (他替换了那个受伤的运动员).
3. _________________ (尽管这对老夫妇生活简朴)，they enjoy true happiness.
4.The teacher always told us that ________________(我们必须把所学到的知识应用于实际工作中).
5. Since the examination is around the corner，________________(我不得不放弃做运动).
答案与解析:
1. (that)the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems
本题考点有两个。第一，考查"是......的时候了"的用法。翻译成英语可以说：It is time to dosomething或It is time that sb. didsomething.本句采用的是后一种虚拟语气句型。谓语部分要用过去时态。第二，"有关当局"应译成the authoritiesconcerned。Concerned 的意思是"有关的，有牵连的"，常用于名词后面，修饰该名词。concerning的意思是"关于"，通常不作后置定语。
2. he substituted for the injured player
"替换某人"要用substitute for sb.，尽管汉语中只说"替换"，翻译时要补上介词for，以符合英语的要求。"替换"还有displace，replace，swap，take theplace of，instead of 等说法。这些表达之间有微妙的差别，考生要注意区分。substitute(n./vi.) 代替;取代; 代替品Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.substitute 的用法是：substitute A for B，意为用A代替B;
replace 的用法是：replace A with B，意为用B代替A。
3. Despite the fact that the old couple leads a very plain life
Despite有"尽管"之意，看似连词，实际上却是介词。相当于in spite of，一般后接名词，如：Despite thebad weather we enjoyed ourholiday.(尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。)原句需填入部分是一个单句，因此要用"despite the factthat..."结构。让步状语从句还可以用although引导，即：Although the old couple leads a veryplain
4. we should apply what we learned to the practical work
汉语里的"所学的东西"，在英语里可以由关系代词what引导的宾语从句来表达。由于汉语语言的表达方式与英语不一样，初学者在翻译此类句子时往往按照汉语的顺序，一字不漏地译出来，却不会使用what从句来代替。请看下例：我经常在想上次见到你时你所说的话。如果把这句话译成I often think about the words you said last time we met就会太生硬、罗嗦。应该译成I often think about what you said last time we met. 本题"我们所学到的知识"可以译成what we learned。本题的另外一个考点是："将......运用于......"可译成apply...to...。
5. I am compelled to give up doing sports
around the corner不是指在拐角处，而是说某事即将来临，这里可以翻译成"迫在眉睫"。有的同学错误地将"不得不做某事"译成decide to do sth.，这样就无法准确传递出原文地感情色彩。由于考试迫在眉睫，所以"我"不得不放弃运动。这里是被迫"放弃"。而decide to do是主观意志决定去做。"不得不"的说法在英文里有：have to，cannot but，cannot help but，cannot choose but，have no alternative but等。
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点 翻译作为语言听、说、读、写、译五大能力之一，新大纲就六级阶段的要求提出，学生应“能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确、译文达意，译速为每小时350个英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时300个汉字。”英译汉是 1996年大学英语考试委员会公布的第一批新题型中的一类，属主观题，该题型从属于阅读理解部分，从阅读理解的四篇短文中选取5个片断，大部分是一个较长、较复杂的句子，但有时也有2-3个句子组成的一个段落或片断。要求考生在15分钟内将该5题译成汉语，占分10%，每题2分。根据指令提示，翻译时还可回到前面参阅所译句子的有关上下文。 两种语言的对译讲究的是“信、达、雅”，这是翻译题评分的基本原则。“信”即忠实于原文；“达”即达意，即译文与原文的语义上的一致或等同，这是评分的重要原则，考生是否理解了原文，是否忠实于原文，都要根据译文的内容来作评判，所以“达”是根本。考试意义上的翻译对“雅”的要求不同于文学翻译，要求并不太高，只是译文应通顺流畅，符合译文语言的表达习惯。 一、英译汉样题、参考答案及评分标准 英译汉题型有详细、具体的评分标准，每道题的2分被统一细化为四个0.5分，三个0.5用以判给题中的三个语言点，即每题就语言而言有三个得分点，一个0.5分判给整句译文的语言结构是否通顺流畅、符合汉语习惯。 二、答题要点与真题解析 英译汉必须以理解原文为前提，而短文中句子或段落片段的翻译还必须基于对原文上下文的理解，所以英译汉试题解题的第一要点是: 正确理解短文，精确理解所译部分，准确分析该部分的句法结构和表意逻辑关系。要将一道英译汉题做好，必须精确地理解所需翻译的那部分句子，而精确的理解必须以正确理解短文为前提，有时还须准确地对有关句子的结构作语法分析，同时，还必须理清该部分在语意方面有几个层次及各层次间的先后关系。 在准确理解原文后，要注意正确、恰当地用汉语将原文各层次的语意以与原来相同的先后关系表达出来，这又需要了解一些译文处理技巧，要不然，在英语的影响下，你的译文形似汉语，读起来仍“洋味十足”。所以解答汉译英的第二要点是: 学会用符合习惯的标准汉语表述原文。几种在翻译中经常用到的避免英式汉语的方法是: （1）拆译法。选作英译汉试题的英语句子通常都较复杂，往往从句套从句，翻成译语要把这些从句拆开，翻成一句句相对独立的汉语句子——这么做使理清各语意层次的先后关系显得非常重要。 （2）合译法。英语中定语从句、同位语从句及用作定语的介词短语、分词短语和不定短语常后置在名词中心词之后，翻译时有时需要将这些后置修饰语合并到名词中心词的前置定语之中。 （3）重组法。英语句子结构越复杂，与以短句为特点的汉语表达习惯的差距越大，这时需要采用重组概念，改变一种角度，对原文各层次的语意进行重组，以恰到好处、通顺地道的汉语正确表达原文的信息。 根据英译汉评分标准，每道题有四个得分点，所以在英译汉答题时，还要注意第三点: 分析原文各题的得分点，重点理解，重点表达。从样题及历年英译汉真题实例中，我们发现，得分点一般都是一些特定的短语、句式或与短文要点密切相关的重要词语。对于原文中的这些语言点，考生必须结合上下文反复琢磨，求得理解上的准确，而后通过上面介绍的几种翻译处理技巧，恰当地将它们用汉语表达出来。 以下是英译汉真题实例解析。
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
CET4 翻译专项训练 1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的). 3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样). 4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment. 5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job. 1. It is said that 2. are killed by falling buildings 3. though that is not always the case 4. There is no one who does not praise them 5. There is no doubt that 6. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病). 7. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me? 8. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱). 9. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病). 10. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着). 1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling 2. beyond my reach 3. which is just a waste of money 4. despite his serious illness、in spite of his serious illness 5. surrounded by many boys 11.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热). 12. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job. 13. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比). 14. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 15. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent 1. whether (it is) heated or not 2. did he charge me too much 3. compared with mine 4. half as much (money) 5. to attribute their children’s success to 16. The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 17. My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 18. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 19. The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 20. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 21. There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了). 22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例). 23. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better. 24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).
一、中国龙 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 译文 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌 多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light
四级考试翻译练习 1．I have had great deal of trouble _keeping up with the_rest of the class(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_as was to be expected.(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__an art it is a science.________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___could have made a good salary________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_to have no acess(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_to students’being late for.(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer__ranges/varies from 50cents to 4 dollars.(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __to reserve a table for________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means__to make trouble.(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop_at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____injure himeself__________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was____busy preparing for_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps___had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could give me the money? I___needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） 16．By the time you get to New Y ork, I___shall have left for_________(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes_____is often a very time-costing things(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time____some measures were taken_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon____overcome it__________(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re_____in the way___________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___had interrupted me_________(打扰我) that evening. 22.__It is became she is too inexperienced_(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I ___caught him cheating me(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a610584001.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 四级翻译题目 87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上） 88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 89、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边） 91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对） 参考答案 87、in focusing on the experiment 88、had she lost her temper. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、(should) be installed by the window. 91、her parents’strong objection. 87. You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做) 【参考答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders 。【权威解析】本题较为容易，属于识记型题目。考点有三个：第一是按照所给出的汉语提示，由于主句和从句的主语是一致的，因此在做答案的时候应该在从句中补全主语you，很多学生出现遗漏，就按照汉语意思直译了，造成不必要的失分；第二是固定搭配“按照。。。的指令”表达为follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以；第三个考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查；根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would have的形式，从句中应该采用had 过去分词的结构；综上，很容易得出答案you had followed my instructions 。 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___(放弃对知识的追求) 【参考答案】abandoned the pursuit of knowledge。 【权威解析】本题的考点主要有两个：首先根据句子的已知部分判断，需要填写的部分应该采用过去时，这一点大家一定要注意；其次，考查固定搭配，1）“放弃做某事”abandon sth；“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”，综上，得出正确答案。在句子的已知部分，encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意思为“遇到困难”。 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 【参考答案】we find the cure for cancer。 【权威解析】首先根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时；其次，要注意汉语提示部分是“治愈”而不是“治疗”，因此要用cure 而不能用treat，这就提醒我们学习单词的时候一定要注意细节，否则用错了，分数就丢掉
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（39） 1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点). 2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1.anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(Sheisateacherbyoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I'vehadsecondthoughtonthatmatter.) 2.werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3.andsodoesreform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用andsodoes...来代替这个动宾结构。 4.aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5.servetheeconomicdevelopment 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。
CET4翻译练习题130 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one 3) is 49 times the size of the moon 4) wants to raise the rent by a third 5) plan to double their investment 二、时态 6) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 7) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边假). 9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 11) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 二、时态 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 2) the children had fallen asleep 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside 4) have been revising my resume all the morning 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
新四级考试翻译练习50题 翻译练习： 1．I have had great deal of trouble__________ .(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244