2019年5月北京地区学位英语真题

北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)2019 XXXEnglish Test Paperns for Candidates1.This test paper consists of 10 pages。

with five major ns and 39 small ns。

totaling 60 points。

The test time is 90 minutes.2.Please accurately fill in your name。

n XXX。

n room number。

and seat number on the test paper and scratch paper.3.All answers should be filled in or written on the answer sheet。

Answers written on the test paper are invalid.e a 2B pencil to answer multiple-choice ns on the answer sheet。

and use a black XXX.5.Please return the test paper。

answer sheet。

and XXX.Language Usage (14 points)I。

Fill in the blanks (6 points。

0.5 points per n)Choose the best n from A。

B。

C。

or D to fill in the blank.1.Mr。

Wang is coming to our school。

I can’t wait to see him.2.XXX.3."Excuse me。

how much is this T-shirt?" "It’s 88 yuan."4."Lily。

北京市2019-2022年小学毕业考试英语真题汇编情景交际篇东城区一、 读对话, 根据对话内容选择合适的语句,将正确选项的标号填在横线上。

二、 读对话,根据对话内容选择恰当的句子,将所选句子前的标号填在横线上。

Sara: Hi, Mike.What are you doing here? Mike: Hello, Sara.1. Her birthday is coming.A.We took a bus to get there.B.It was fantastic!C.How long did it take?D.Did you have a good time?E.How was the weather there?Mike: How was your weekend?John: 26.____________________ I went to the countryside with my friends. Mike: How did you go there?John: 27.______________________ Mike: 28.______________________ John: It took us about one hour and a half. Mike: 29.______________________ John: It was fine. So, we went boating on a big lake.Mike: 30.______________________ John: Yes, I did. I hope we can go together next time.Sara: When is her birthday？Mike: 2. I don’t know want to buy. Sara: What does she like?Mike: She likes teddy bears very much. Sara: 3.Mike: It looks so cute.4. How much is it? Sara: 5.Mike: I'll take it.Thank you, Sara.朝阳区三、 读一读,从方框中选择合适的语句,将其标号填写在相应的横线上。

北京学位英语考试介绍及备考攻略01考试介绍2015年7月，北京市学位委员会印发《关于批准国家开放大学为学士学位授予权单位的通知》（京学位〔2015〕1号），国家开放大学获得学士学位授予权。

2016年国家开放大学制定了《国家开放大学学士学位授予工作实施细则（试行）》（国开教〔2016〕10号），其中规定：通过国家开放大学学士学位英语统一考试是申请学位的必备条件之一。

本考试旨在检测国家开放大学非英语专业的本科各专业学生的英语水平和能力，促进国家开放大学公共英语教学，保证国家开放大学本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。

02考试时间2022年国家开放大学学士学位英语统一考试时间：5月14日（星期六）上午9:00—11:0003直播预告2022年4月14日星期四考点解读备考技巧现场答疑04复习资料真题解析主编：国家开放大学学位英语考试教材编写组定价：32.00本书为《国家开放大学非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试真题解析》，以《学位英语考试大纲》中样题和2018、2019、2020年真题为解析对象，旨在帮助学生见微知著、以点带面、去伪存真，明确考点、掌握重点、突破难点，巩固知识基础、提升思辨能力、明确解题思路。

本书分为五章，分别对应学位英语考试所包含的五部分：交际用语、词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空和英汉互译。

为更加有效地助学助考，每章包括本章问答、应试技巧、样题及真题解析三个部分。

本章问答主要包括大纲要求、失分原因、如何备考、考点汇总等。

应试技巧是在对考点细化的基础上做进一步讲解，并选取样题及真题中相对应的题目做出解析。

”样题及真题解析“是本书的主体部分，主要是对大纲样题和历年考题的解析。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页.共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC.inD. of3. ——Excuse me, is this T-shirt?——is 88 yuan.A . how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. ——Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?——Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5. This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on meA. forB.soC. butD. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8.——Tom. what's your dad doing?——He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12.——Did you notice in her office?——Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京市初中学业水平考试英语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________．A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12. —Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京卷英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)绝密★启用前 xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and bee part of the real world. Nervously2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”. BEarth Day，4 （mark）on22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated51970，the Day now includes events in more than190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, “Wilson said. “It s such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hea ring their stories.“11.A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12.A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13.A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14.A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. wandered15.A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. conversations16.A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17.A. earnedC. assessedD. demanded18.A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. munication19.A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20.A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21.A. act onB. settle onC. check on22.A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23.A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24.A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm25.A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates26.A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27.A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28.A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29.A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30.A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. By this summer ,Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked答案：C2. After Jackson __________ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting答案：D3. I hope you__________ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting答案：D4. "Has john finished writing his composition?" "No, andit__________ two hours ago."A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished答案：D5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I __________ a Russian before.A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met答案：B6. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested答案：B7. We'll leave as soon as it __________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop答案：B8. We've already sent out he invitation cards, but we don't know how __________ many people .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come答案：B9. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went答案：B10. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give答案：D。

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考B卷Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦).(76)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on memoriesC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill2. The drug tested on people can ____.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories3. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people’s bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.5. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ____.A. good storiesB. painsC. experiencesD. memoriesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____.A. an employer smokes while working in the officeB. a taxi driver smokes while driving the carC. a worker smokes while working in the workshopD. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in t he office in that_____.A. he can concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it ____.A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means____A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning on-the-job smoking so asto____.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageScientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.11. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officialsB. Scientists in IndiaC. Officials in the United NationsD. Researchers in Europe.12. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Pulling vehiclesB. Plowing fieldsC. Pumping water out if wellsD. Carrying food baskets.13. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India14. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simpletechnology” refers to _____.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity.15. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate17. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A. run outB. run overC. run awayD. run after18. ___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they willenjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen20. ----You seem to show interest in cooking.-----What? ____, I’m getting tired of it.A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand21. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever22. Time will____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. tellD. know23. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into thewoods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing24. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A occurredB fearedC shookD struck25. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that26. John likes Chinese food, but he ____ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to27. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to28. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _____he thought he would never see,A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it29. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set out30. We should do as much ad we can ____ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making31. “To put of something” means “to _____”.A. look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it32. _____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time33. ----Did you see her off the day before yesterday?----No, but I wish I ____.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would34. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probableD. primary35. You have st ayed at home for two days. It’s time you ____ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out36. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out37. This is much ____ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal38. _____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. Unless39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.A. as me B as mine C with mine D with me40. Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious41. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why42. In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on43. The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose44. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as45. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusingPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter OlympicA B C DGames.47. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party,hadn’t you?A B C D48. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in dailyA B C Dcommunication.49. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A B C D50. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D51. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.A B C D52. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions.A B C D53. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D54. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home.A B C D55. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone enters a room or whenA B Canyone hands him something.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get __56__ in the following years. There will be major changes in ___57__ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a __58__ temperature. This will have a __59__ effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the __60__ season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The __61__ of water could __62__ by eighty percent. This would __63__ a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could __64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the __65__ sheets to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be __68__ water.Why is this happening? There is too __69__ carbon dioxide in the air. __70__ oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. Th e heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effect.56. A. warmer B. colder C. better D. worse57. A. land B. agriculture C. climate D. weather58. A. lower B. higher C. normal D. proper59. A. good B. general C. serious D. useful60. A. getting B. playing C. taking D. growing61. A. much B. many C. amount D. number62. A. fall B. decrease C. refuse D. rise63. A. lead B. keep C. make D. cause64. A. increase B. drop C. lift D. realize65. A. water B. rain C. stone D. ice66. A. degree B. level C. coast D. area67. A. by B. to C. of D. with68. A. above B. under C. below D. over69. A. little B. many C. few D. much70. A. If B. Because C. When D. Why71. A. sunlight B. air C. rain D. gas72. A. cold B. protect C. hurt D. heat73. A. enter B. get C. leave D. reach74. A. through B. by C. from D. on75. A. stores B. arrives C. stands D. staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context. 76. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help peopleforget bad memories.77. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced,not that the memories are erased.78. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problemis the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.80. Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientiststo produce electricitySection BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

2019北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. What is the man looking for?A. An umbrella.B. A teddy bear.C. Two keys.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

.2. Which one is the man’s daughter?A. B. C.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Making an invitation.C. Making an introduction.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. What will the man buy for his wife?A. A handbag.B. A scarf.C. A wallet.6. How much will the man pay?A. £2.B. £8.C. £10.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What docs the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.8. Why does the woman like the sofa?A、Because it’s big. B. Because it’s traditional. C. Because it’s soft.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。