被动语态专练
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被动语态专项练习
一、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
2.Every body likes this song.
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.
6.Do the workers build many buildings?
7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?
8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?
9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?
10.How many desks do they buy every term?
11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.
12.Granny told us a story last night.
13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.
14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.
15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?
16.When did she cook supper yesterday?
17.Where did she make them?
18.Whose ruler did you borrow?
19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.
20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.
21.You should take good care of her baby.
22.You may take it back home.
23.May I look after the baby at home?
24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?
25.Can you mend this radio here?
二、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
2.Every body likes this song.
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.
6.Do the workers build many buildings?
7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?
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（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.doczj.com/doc/a610014005.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题： ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )13.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )14.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ()15.The strange thing was used ______ wine by ancient people. A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinked ()16.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world. A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down ()17.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages. A.is spoken,speak B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.isspoken,is spoken ()18.These young trees must ______ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ()19.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built ()20.Keys are used for _____ doors. A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks ()21.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow. A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling ()22.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital. A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for ()23.A big cinema ______ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built ()24.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written ()25.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A.gives B.is given C.are given D.give 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 3.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.doczj.com/doc/a610014005.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 5. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9.-- What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? --They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．
初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。）He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般将来时的被动语态: (A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词. Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour. 6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词. She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city. He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词 Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already. 8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词 He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended . 9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this. 五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态 1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。 例1. 主动语态：人们说英语。People speak English in many countries. 被动语态：英语被说。English is spoken in many countries.. 例2. 主动语态：我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year. 被动语态：这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year. 2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。 例1. 主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
被动语态专练(简单)
被动语态练习 [各种时态的被动形式] (1) 一般现在时： am, is, are + done (2) 一般过去时： was, were + done (3) 情态动词： can/could/may/must/should be +done *(4) 一般将来时： will be/be going to be + done *(5) 进行时： am, is, are, was, were being + done *(6) 完成时： have/has been + done 一、用read的被动语态填空。 1. A book ______________ by Tom every week 2. A book ______________ by Tom last week. 3. A book ______________ by Tom next week. 4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week. 5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him. 6. A book might _________ by Tom. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired ( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted ( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send ( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after ( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up ( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to ( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to ( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to
被动语态练习 A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given )3. Mr Li , you on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted )4. This maths problem out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked )5. The monkeys to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send )6. The baby when Mother was out. A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up ［各种时态的被动形式］ (1) 一般现在时：am, is, are + done (2) 一般过去时：was, were + done (3)情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done *(4) 一般将来时:will be/be going to be + done *(5)进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done *(6) 完成时：have/has been + done 1、用read的被动语态填空。 1. A book by Tom every week 2.A book by Tom last week. 3. A book by Tom next week. 4. A book by Tom for a week. 5. A book by Tom while we were visiting him. 6. A book might by Tom. .、单项选择。 ( )1. Our TV set yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired ( )2. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow. )8. People have come to know that their health must A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to )9. The children a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to )10. A beautiful picture the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to )11. Mr Brown take the medicine twice a day.
被动语态讲解 一、被动语态的构成形式 1.被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式 , 被动语态由 be＋过去分词构成， be 随时态的变化而变化。以 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2.被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个 宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾 语。 例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3)当“动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构 中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词 have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略，但变为被动 结构时，要加 to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 3.非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态 (一般时态和完成时态 ) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 It is said that+ 从句及其他类似句型
被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
被动语态的讲解专项练 习及参考答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 3.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词 4.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词 5.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词 6.过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+doing+动词的过去分词 7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词 8.过去完成时的被动语态： had+been +动词的过去分词 9.过去将来时的被动语态： would/should+be+动词的过去分词 二．被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤 1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。 3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。 4, 其它成分不变 5, 被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略 被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。 (1) 动作执行者不确定时 Paper is made from wood . Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year . (2) 不必表明动作执行者时 English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。 (3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式 (1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute . (2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by
【英语】简单被动语态练习题 一、单项选择被动语态 1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。 【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如： 1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。 2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。 3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成： be + done 2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动） 1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done ①People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. ②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2）一般过去时：was / were + done ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. ②The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3）一般将来时：will + be done ①They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. ②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4）一般过去将来时：would + be done