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牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案
牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案

The First Lesson

[Teaching content]

Unit 1 welcome and listening

[Teaching aims and demands]

Knowledge aims: 1. learn the new words

2. learn how to greet each other when meeting

Ability aims:

1. Communicative ability, teach students to greet suitably at different times of a day.

2. Cooperative ability, direct students to do lots of oral practice of greetings.

[Teaching difficulties and importance]

1. Pay attention to the spelling of these words: bye, hello, right , Mr, and Mrs.

2. How to greet suitably at different times of a day and greet in different ways.

[Teaching tools] Projector, Students’ book and W orkbook

[Teaching steps]

Pre-teaching

1.Teach the new words

Ask the students to read all of the new words before teaching. One students reads five words, so that the teacher can find out their mistakes in phonetics and then correct.

2. Ask all students to read all of the new words, so that they are familiar with them before going into the text.

3. The teacher needn’t lead them to read the new words, because those are words which students have already learned in the primary school, and they are all very easy and usual words.

4. As for the spelling of the new words, there are some in which students always have difficulty, such as, bye (bey), hello (holle), right (right), Mr, and Mrs.

Step 1. Warm-up and Presentation

Make Ss recall the greetings which they learned in the primary school by doing some common and easy greetings with students, leading to the subject of this unit.

Step 2. Welcome to this unit

1.Ask students to read the four dialogues of this part for twice, and get ready for the following questions to check if the students understand the meaning of the dialogues:

Who is Andy? Who is Millie? Who is Lily? Who is Nick? Who is Miss Fang? When they meet,what do they say? When they meet in the morning, what do they say? When they part(分别), what do they say?

2.Teach students some similar words and similar sentences of the four dialogues, and at the same time ask them to replace all of the names in the dialogues with the thoses of their classmates. Therefore, students can make another four dialogues of their own and of different patterns but of the same meaning.

For example, Hi= Hello, Good morning= Good morning to you,

Good bye= Bye-bye, Bye, See you, see you around, see you later

3.Pair work and a show time

Step 3 Listening

1.Pre- listening.

There is a clock on the wall in Picture 1 of Part A, so ask Ss for the correct time. After that the teacher guides the students to observe the times of the other three dialogues in this part and teaches the different ways of greeting.

2.Ask students to do the listening exercises on the tape and tick the

correct answer.

3.Do some post-listening work. Guide students to replace all of the

names in the dialogues with the names of their classmates and use some similar words and similar sentences to make another dialogue of their own, so that Ss can know the different ways of greeting.

For example, Good afternoon= Good afternoon to you, How are you = How are you doing,

I’m fine= I’m OK, OK, Fine, Good, Great, hi= hello, And you= What about you,

Thank you= Thanks

4.Pair work and a show time

5. Summary, ask Ss to find and learn these different ways to greet each other.

1). You know each other:

Hi, good morning / afternoon; How are you?

2). You don’t know each other:

Hello, what’s your name?

3). You don’t know each other, but you know each other’s nam e:

Hello, you’re ----, right?

Step 4 Further knowledge and ability

1.How are you?的回答一般是肯定,它的不同回答有:

Fine, thank you. / I'm fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. /I'm OK/very well / All right.

/ Just so-so.

身体状况确实不好,我们可以说:Not so good / Terrible / I don’t feeling very well.

2. 对女性和男性的称呼如下:对男性我们一律称Mr. so and so,对未婚女性我们称Miss so and so, 而对已婚和不明婚姻状况的女性分别称Mrs. so and so, 和 Ms so and so.,并将Mr. Mrs.或Miss,Ms放在姓之前。

4.26个字母中有Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 5个元音和21个辅音。

Step 5. do the workbook

Step 6. Homework

1. Write a dialogue between two students who don’t know each other.

2. Sing a song “Hello!”

The Second Lesson

[Teaching content]

Unit 1 Speaking, The alphabet and Listening

[Teaching aims and demands]

Knowledge aims: 1. review new words

2. Letters A--N, the correct order of them, and their writing methods

3. Phonetic symbols of Letters A--N, the words which they represent

Ability aims:

1. Communicative ability, teach students to greet suitably at different times of a day.

2. Cooperative ability, direct students to do lots of oral practice of greetings.

[Teaching difficulties and importance]

1. How to greet suitably at different times of a day and greet in different ways

2. the correct order of Letters A--N, their writing methods

3. Students have great difficulty in the following two sentences:

You are Nick, right?

Are you Nick?

You're Jill, right? 该句的回答跟一般疑问句的回答相同。如果符合事实情况就说Yes, I am.,反之,就是No, (I'm not.) I'm xxx.

[Teaching tools] Projector, Students’ book and Workbook

[Teaching Steps]

Step 1. Revision

1. review new words of both their spelling and their sound.

2. The teacher has some dialogues with some students in different situations

Step 2. Speaking

1.Ask the students read the dialogues in this part, and correct their

mistakes in phonetics.

2.Direct them to play the role in order to be familiar with the

structure of the dialogue.

3.Guide students to replace all of the names in the dialogues with the

names of their classmates and use some similar words and similar sentences to make another dialogue of their own.

For example, What’s you name?= May I know your name? Can you tell me your name?

4.Pair work and give students chances to show their dialogues.

5. The most difficult point

Ss make mistakes easily in the following two sentences which have the same meaning:

You are Nick, right? 和 Are you Nick?

They are always puzzled with the order of “YOU” and “ARE”

You're Jill, right? 该句的回答跟一般疑问句的回答相同。如果符合事实情况就说Yes, I am.,反之,就是No, (I'm not.) I'm so and so.

In order to overcome the obstacle, the teacher has to ask Ss to do lots of repeating work orally and do much copy work. Besides, do exercise to rearrange the order of the sentence.

Step 3. Reading

1. Ask students to read the dialogue in this part by themselves twice and get ready for these questions:

What’s the name of the girl? What’s the name of her mother? What’s the name of the woman? What do they say when the woman meets the girl?

2. Guide students to replace all of the names in the dialogues with the names of their classmates and use some similar words and similar sentences to make another dialogue of their own.

For example, What’s you name?= May I know your name? Can you tell me your name?

3. Pair work and give students chances to show their dialogues.

Step 4. The alphabet

1. Teach students the sound of Letters A--N , the correct order of them , and their writing methods.

2. According to the pictures, direct students to learn some words beginning with these letters, that is their phonetic symbols:

apple; ball; cat; dog; egg; fish;

girl; hat; ice-cream; juice; kite;

like; mouse; nose

Pay attention to their spelling.

3. Introduce these abbreviations: UK, CD, a.m, cm, mm, kg, ID, KFC, NBA, LG, BBC, CCTV, CBA, VOA, and ask Ss about their meaning. Tell them to pay attention to whether capital letters are needed.

4. Guide students to find more abbreviations, and ask some students to show them on the blackboard. There are MBA, LG, BBC, ABC, AD, BC, BA, BEC, CAAC, CBA, CBC, OK.

Step 5 Task, a guessing game

Step 6 Do the workbook

Step 7 Homework

1. Copy the new words and all dialogues of Unit 1, and prepared for dictations

2. Ask Ss to find more abbreviations.

Unit 9 Signs 教材分析

一.本单元在全书中的地位、作用分析

在前面八个单元学完名词的单复数、谓语的单复数、祈使句、there be 结构、表示位置关系的介词、人称代词的主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的基础上,本单元继续学习基本语法:情态动词can和must. 因为情态动词的句型转换和句中有be的句子一样,相对比较简单,就是疑问句把情态动词提前,否定句加not,学生比较容易理解掌握,为下一个单元学习第一种句型转换需要借助于助动词的,也是第一种时态的——―一般现在时‖

打基础。

二.本单元的教学重点

1.情态动词can和must的用法

情态动词can和must的用法并不难,就是后面跟动词原型,没有人称和数的变化。2.学习一些重要的动词词组,如:

watch TV, listen to music, fly kites, ride a bike, smoke, use a book, bring my bag here

3.学习几个重要的交际用语:

Great! Let’s go.Why not? Why can’t I bring my dog here?和I see.

4.学习一些有关交通规则的常识,并尽量用英语表述。

三.本单元的教学难点

1.要向学生讲明,can的含义不止一种,用法都是后面跟动词原型,没有人称和数的变化:

1)表示请求和许可,例如:Can I bring my bag here?

You ca n’t play football here.

2)表示某人做事的能力,例如:I can swim.

2. must的否定回答特别不容易掌握。

如果用must提问,肯定回答说Yes, you must. 否定回答要说No, you needn’t.

不能用must的否定形式mustn’t, 因为mustn’t表示―不许‖,含义接近于can’t

3.在Speaking部分,会碰到这个语法:否定句中并列成分之间用or连接,如果后一句也有not,那么才用and连接。

四.建议解决重点难点的方法

1. 对于情态动词can和must的用法,要求学生对Welcome部分和Speaking部分都做模仿对话,不但口头做,而且回家作业,布置书面编写对话。或者,给出can和must,叫学生进行想象造句。

2.利用Reading课文进行问答,也可以加深对情态动词can和must用法的了解。课文了解之后,用多媒体设备,只给出Reading部分的图片,不允许看书,叫学生复述课文。3.利用班规、校纪,进行师生问答,可以对情态动词达到学以致用的效果。4.Speaking的替换部分,课本提示了四个词,并且还有四个图片。在做模仿对话之前,可以叫学生用can或can’t对提示的词和图片先造句。结果肯定学生会造出You can’t eat

and drink这样的句子来,教师借机教授,否定句中并列成分之间用or连接,如果后一句也有not,那么才用and连接。然后叫学生运用这个语法,对提示的词和图片造出更完美的句子,并运用到接下来的模仿对话中。

5.对于must的否定回答的处理:

再三强调,如果用must提问,肯定回答说Yes, you must. 否定回答要说No, you needn’t.要求学生做笔记、多读背,并且教师多提问要学生回答,最后,多做练习题,加以熟练。

Unit 10 My school day 教材分析

一.本单元在全书中的地位、作用分析

通过前面九个单元基础语法的学习,本单元学习第一种时态―一般现在时‖终于现身了,这个

时态的含义、用法和结构,一直是学生的心腹大患,正因为如此,后两个单元的语法专题仍然是一般现在时,意图是不断加以复现、巩固。

二.本单元的教学重点

1. 掌握句型:(1) What time is it ?

(2) What day is it today?

(3) When is your … lesson ?

(4) What time do you …?

2.学习时刻的不同表示方法。

3.学习一般现在时的用法和结构,了解频率词的概念和最常用的频率词,并学会用一般现在时简单表述自己在一天中的活动。

三.本单元的教学难点

1.一般现在时的表示―现在经常做的动作‖,这是它和其它时态最大区别,常和频率词连用。2.一般现在时态,谓语的形式要根据主语而变化,规则是:主语单数,谓语加s,主语复数,谓语用原形,I和you,用原形。

3.一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句,肯定回答和否定回答也是难以学会的内容。4.关于时刻的不同表示方法,如:seven thirty相当于half past seven,seven fifty相当于ten to eight,eight fifteen相当于a quarter past eight,由于要用到to和past,好多学生用不准确。

四.建议解决重点难点的方法

1.讲解一般现在时态时,对于基础不好的普通学校学生,语言一定要语言简练、通俗。比如:

1)―时态‖,就是动作发生的时间和状态。

2)―一般现在时‖名称中―现在‖代表现在做的动作,―一般‖代表常常做,连起来,―一般现在时‖就是―现在常常做的动作‖,这样比较容易通过概念名称记住时态用法。

3)一般现在时态的结构,强调―主语控制谓语,口诀是:主语单数,谓语加s,主语复数,谓语用原形,I和you,用原形。‖也就是说,把I和you单列出来特别记忆,而其它形式的主语只要数清个数就行了。

(我刻意回避―第三人称单数‖这个名称,因为我认为,对于基础不好的普通学校学生,―第三人称单数‖这个概念太复杂了,为了理解这个概念,学生必须弄懂三层含义:―人称‖、―第三人称‖、―单数‖,而我的口诀比较简单。

4)―频率‖就是次数,频率高就是次数多,频率低就是次数少。

―频率词‖的记忆:分为三大―护法‖—— usually, often, sometimes,以及两大―军团‖——every day, once a day,因为把划横线的词替换成其它时间或次数,就能使频率词发展壮大成为―军团‖。

5)句型转换特别难,因为需要引进―助动词‖的概念,尽管句型转换是教材后两个单元的重点,但是因为在Speaking和Grammar部分出现了一般疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答,所以也无法回避了。稍微提一下:―口诀:谓语加s的,does提前;谓语用原形的,do提前‖。2.谓语的形式变化的规则要求学生多朗读多背诵,经常抽查提问,最后,多做词型练习题,直到熟透。

3.一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句,肯定回答和否定回答,必须通过大量的句型转换练习加以熟练。

4.Reading部分不能仅仅满足于翻译课文,填充表格,还要求学生不看课外,根据表格复述课文。

5.关于时刻的不同表示方法,如:

past表示―路过‖,half past seven,把half想象成一个人,他散步路过seven,所以half past seven表示―过了七点半个小时‖

to表示―到达‖,ten to eight,把ten也想象成一个人,他朝eight走,但还没到eight,所以表示―离八点还差十分钟‖

a quarter past eight,a quarter是四分之一的意思,所以在钟面上代表十五分钟。

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit 9教案

The First Lesson

[Teaching content]

Unit 9 welcome and listening

[Teaching aims and demands]

Knowledge aims: 1. Grasp the meanings and usages of modal verb -- can

2. Learn some verb phrases, such as:watch TV, listen to music, fly kites, ride a bike, smoke, and use a mobile.

3. Know some communicative sentences:

Great! Let’s go.Why not? Wh y can’t I bring my dog here?I see.

ability aims: Following the dialogue models of Welcome, Ss can make their own dialogues both orally and in writing. Besides, Ss can make sentences with modal verb -- can.

[Teaching difficulties and importance]

1. These new words: us, why, ride

2. The transformation of sentences with modal verb-- can, the interrogative form, affirmative and negative reply.

[Teaching tools] Projector and Students’ book, Workbook

[Teaching procedure]

Pre- teaching

Step1welcome and presentation

1. Ask Ss about the signs in public places, for example, No smoking, No littering, No parking, Silence, please, and some traffic signs on the street, for example,

Danger, No stop, No sound, and so on. So that the teacher can lead to the subject of this unit.

2. Ask Ss to read the model dialogue, and play the role.

3. After that, the teacher asks these questions:

Can we play football there?

Why not?

Can the girl bring her dog here?

Why not?

4. Ask Ss to read the verbs and verb phrases in Part A of Listening, and replace the model dialogue in Welcome Part with those useful verbs or verb phrases, thus, make other dialogues using modal verbs.

5. Teach Ss the meaning and usages of ―can‖, and the usages of ―play‖ as well.

1) can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接跟动词原形,含义是强调某人做某事的能力,还可以用来表示许可。

2) can的一般问疑问,就是把can提前。

对一般问句Can I/you….? 的回答分别是Yes, you / I can. No, you / I can't.

3) play的意思是"玩,打,演奏",当它后面是球类词时,中间不加任何冠词,如:play football, play basketball, play table tennis, play volleyball.

而当play后面跟乐器时,则在他们中间加定冠词the, 如:play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar.

Step 2 Listening

1. Given different kinds of subjects like you, she, you all, he, his uncle, the young man, Ss use ―can‖ to make six sentences, according to the six pictures of list ening Part A.

2. Later, guide Ss to transform the six sentences into interrogative form, and make affirmative and negative reply. Ss can write those sentences in the exercise books first, or write them on the blackboard before the teacher checks the answers of transformation.

3. Do the listening exercise of Part B.

Step 3 Summary, and do workbook.

Step 4 Homework

1. Imitate the dialogue models of Welcome, write several similar dialogues.

2. Make sentences with ―can‖

The Second Lesson

[Teaching content]

Unit 9 speaking and reading

[Teaching aims and demands]

Knowledge aims: 1. Review the meaning and usage of modal verb ―can‖

2. Learn the meaning and usage of modal verb ―must‖

3. Ss get to know some rules of traffic and public places.

Ability aims:

1. Following the dialogue models of Speaking, Ss can make their own dialogues both orally and in writing. Besides, Ss can make sentences with modal verb ―must‖.

2. Ss can express some rules of traffic and public places simply and clearly.

[Teaching difficulties and importance]

1. Pay attention to some words like Internet, shout, sign, newspaper, cross, first

2. Attach importance to the following:

―park‖ and ―right‖ have more than one part of speech and one meaning, the difference between ―take‖ and ―bring‖, the difference between ―cross‖ and ―across‖, the difference between ―in‖ and ―into‖. Especially, pay attention to the difference between ―find‖ and ―look for‖, the difference between ―bring‖ and ―take‖, and the difference between ―Look at‖ and ―see‖.

[Teaching tools] Projector and Students’ book, Workbook

[Teaching procedure]

Step 1. Speaking

1. Make a short introduction of the environment of a library, and enable Ss to recall the rules when reading in a library.

2. Before imitating the model dialogues, ask Ss to make sentences with the phrases given in this part, so that Ss can review the knowledge of modal verbs. The teacher also asks Ss to make sentences according to the four pictures of signs. As a result, Ss are likely to make the following wrong sentence: You can’t eat and drink.

Luckily, it provides the teacher an excellent chance to teach the grammar: 否定句中并列成分之间用or连接,如果后一句也有not,那么才用and连接。After that, instruct Ss to make correct sentences using the grammar with the given words and signs. And at the same time, they can put those better sentences into use in their own dialogues

3. Play the role to read the model dialogues and replace the blue phrases to make Ss’ own dialogues.

Step 2 Reading

1. Ask Ss to read the text, and then, get the students to answer the following questions:

What is the color of the light?

Can the girl cross the road when the light is red?

What must she do?

When can she cross the road?

When the light is green, what must she do?

Can she park her bike under the trees?

What must she do?

Were can she park her bike?

Picture 4, Where is she now?

Can she bring her bag inot the supermarket? What can she use?

Step 3

1. Do the exercise under the text.

2. Teach the meaning and usage of ―must‖, and usages of other words.

1) must是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接跟动词原形和be 动词的原形,其意义为"必须",它的否定句是在must 后面直接加not, 缩写形式为mustn't, 意思是"禁止,不允许",

2) must的一般问疑问,就是把must提前。但是,must的否定回答特别不容易掌握。如果用must提问,肯定回答说Yes, you must. 否定回答要说No, you needn’t.

不能用must的否定形式mustn’t, 因为mustn’t表示―不许‖,含义接近于can’t

So, the teacher has to attach great importance to the transformations, asking Ss to take notes in their books, copying in their homework, and doing some ask- and –answer exercises in class. Besides, do lots of relative grammar exercise.

3) The difference between ―bring‖ and ―take‖

bring 表示"拿来,带来",指从别处把某人某物带来,与take 相反,常和here, to me搭配。如:Bring your umbrella with you tomorrow.

She brought her boyfriend with her.

而take表示"拿走,带走",指把某物从本处拿走,或把某人带走,方向与bring相反,常和there, to him等搭配。如:Take the letter to the post office.

I don't know what I should take to the sea when I leave.

4) The difference between ―Look at‖ and ―see‖

前者指集中注意力,有意地用眼睛"看",强调看的动作。(它后面跟宾语时要加at)。如:She looks at herself in the glass.

Look at this carefully, I think it's important.

See 表示"看见",是look 的结果。See通常不用于进行时中,而是用can 或could 带动词不定式。例如:He looked but saw nothing.

I can see somebody coming.

5) The difference between ―find‖ and ―look for‖

两者都有"寻找"的意思。Find是个及物动词,表示找到,主要强调"寻找"的结果。例如:Excuse me, Tom. I can't find the broom.

Look for 表示"寻找"的过程和动作。如:What are you looking for?

七年级上册英语预备篇知识点

七年级上册英语预备篇 知识点 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

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