Unit 1 Friends and Friendship 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.看待；认为；观看
[教材原句] He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.
他不理解美国人对待友谊的方式。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义
①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解
②He climbed up to the top of the church towe r to get a better view of the entire city.风景
③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野
the movie before it was released.观看
④I got an opportunity to view
⑤In_view_of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.
考虑到形势的变化，他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。
⑥In my view, I am opposed to charging for parking.
就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。
[扮靓写作] 例句⑥的其他表达方式
①In my opinion, I object to charging for parking.
②As far as I'm concerned, I have an objection to charging for parking.
③From my point of view, I'm against charging for parking.
2．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt./vi.调换；交换
[高考佳句] It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
你们来我们学校做交流活动已经两周了，这使我们所有人都很受益。
two exchange_students
learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交流生学习普通话。
②I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week's accommodation.
我愿意粉刷厨房，来换取一周的食宿。
③Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015·重庆高考写作)
同时，他们互相交流观点和情感，通过此种方式他们很可能会获得更多的知识。
3．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远
[教材原句] At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.
起初，山姆和闪电彼此非常谨慎，并保持一定的距离。
We spotted them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred yards.
我们在相距200码处看到他们在向我们招手示意。
②Do you have an apartment available within walking distance of the university?
你们这儿有没有步行能到大学的公寓？
[名师指津] 提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。
③What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?
从费城到芝加哥有多远？
4．suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等vt.遭受；蒙受
[高考佳句] It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.(2014·福建高考满分作文)
没错，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。
suffer from
The people as well rapidly feel its effects.
旅游业的突然增长不仅可能使国家的环境遭殃，人们也很快会受到影响。
②The civil war of Syria has brought great suffering (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
叙利亚内战已经给数万人带来了巨大痛苦。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．As for me, I take great delight in gardening, for my father is an advanced gardener.
2．You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
3．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
4．It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
5．We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.(disappoint)
6．Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being_caught (catch) by the police.
7．As_I_approached_the_house (当我靠近那座房子的时候), I noticed a light upstairs.
8．The brave soldier risked_his_life (冒着生命危险) to save the drowning boy. As a result, he lost his life.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．view全扫描
介词填空
