1 Unit 1 Friends and Friendship
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.viewvt. 看待；认为
n. 风景；景色
2.exchangevt. 交换
3.overlookvt. 忽略；俯瞰
4.honourvt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉
5.approachvi. 接近；靠近
6.riskvt. 使……面临危险；冒险
7.attackn. 发作；侵袭；伤害；攻击
8.toleratevt. 忍受；承受
9.delight vt.使高兴 n．高兴→delightedadj.高兴的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的
10.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不太友好的→distancen．距离
11.pain n．痛苦；苦恼；折磨→painfuladj.痛苦的
12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusionn．困惑；混乱
13.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难为情→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难为情的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn．局促不安；困窘
14.disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧 1.The man is always distant towards
his neighbors, so his neighbors
often keep him at a
distance.(distant)
2.He was really confused by the
confusing problem which also
confused other people for a long
time.(confuse)
3.He was disappointed at the
disappointing news, so there was a
disappointed look on his
face.(disappoint)
4.He takes great delight in proving
others wrong.When he does it, he
feels delighted.But I don't think
what he does is delightful.(delight)
5.The embarrassing situation which
he was in embarrassed him so much.But
to our embarrassment,_he left the
party without saying goodbye to
us.(embarrass)
6.They suffered a lot during the
earthquake, and the suffering they
had was beyond description.(suffer)
7.Smith is a writer with great
imagination. He has written several
2 15.imagine v．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的；不真实的→imaginationn．想象
16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等→sufferingn．痛苦；疼痛；苦难 imaginary novels. We all imagine him
as a talented writer.(imagine)
8.She had a painful experience when
she was young, which brought her
great pain.(pain)
⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章
1.“景色，风景”名词小聚
①view ②scene
③sight ④scenery
⑤landscape ⑥outlook
2．前缀over动词荟萃
①overlook 忽略
②overdo 做得过分
③overestimate 高估
④overflow 溢出 3.“美式”or“英式”英语
①honor→honour 荣誉
②labor→labour 劳动
③rumor→rumour 传闻；谣言
④humor→humour 幽默
⑤favor→favour 恩惠，赞成
⑥neighbor→neighbour 邻③method 方法，办法
④approach 方法，途径
⑤manner 方式，方法
5．含att形近词集锦
①attack v．&n. 攻击；抨击
②attach vt. 使依附
③attract vt. 吸引
④attain vt. 达到，实现
3 ⑤overdraw 透支 居
⑦behavior→behaviour 行为
4．多样“方法”名词
①way 方法，方式
②means 方法，手段 ⑤attend v. 出席；上(学)
⑥attempt v．&n. 企图，试图
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准 用
得
活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in_a_very_general_way
一般地；宽泛地
2.be_based_on/upon 建于……之上
3.no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再
4.fade_away 逐渐消失
5.by_chance 偶然地
6.pick_up 重新开始；继续
7.leave_off 停止
8.die_of 死于……
9.suffer_from 遭受；患……病
10.at_first 起初；起先
11.be_interested_in_doing_sth. 对于……感兴趣
12.out_of 从……中
13.for_a_while 一会儿
14.in the blink of an eye 一眨眼功夫
15.as the weeks went by 几周过去了 1.Mostly males suffer_from that disease;
women seldom get it.
2.So many years going by, the figures in
the picture have begun to fade_away.
3.My high school friend, whom I haven't
seen for 20 years, is no_longer what he
used to be.
4.The little match girl died_of hunger
and cold in the story, leaving all readers
feeling sad.
5.I need to pick_up my luggage before
leaving.
6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and
in turn serves practice.
7.Whether by_chance or by design, it
happened that there were almost 150
people in the station.
8.The teacher took up the lesson where she
left_off yesterday.
⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章
1.way介词短语大全
①in a very general way 一般地；宽泛地
②on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
③by the way 顺便说
4 ④in this way 用这种方式
⑤in no way 决不
⑥in the/sb.'s way 挡着……的路
2.“by＋n.”短语速记
①by chance 偶然地
②by mistake 无意中
③by accident 偶然地
④by design 故意地
⑤by nature 天生地
3.pick短语小结
①pick up 重新开始
②pick out 挑出，辨认出
③pick off 摘掉，摘下
④pick at 一点一点地吃
⑤pick on 故意刁难
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写
1.He does not understand the way
Americans view friendship.
他不理解美国人看待友谊的方式。 the way 后跟定语从句，可省略关系词或用that/in
which。 最令我惊奇的是她对她父亲说话的方式。
What surprised me most was the
way
that/in_which_she_spoke_to_her_father.
2.... but I could see the pain and
disappointment in her eyes
whenever anyone opened the front
door and the hope whenever she
heard a dog bark.
……但每当有人打开前门时，我能看到她眼神中的痛苦和失望；每当听到狗叫声时，她充满了希望。 whenever引导让步状语从句。 无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。
Whenever_I_made_mistakes,_the
teacher always pointed them out
with patience.
