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汉译英练习答案 高中英语书面表达专练

汉译英练习答案 高中英语书面表达专练
汉译英练习答案 高中英语书面表达专练

说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如,The sun rises.

主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises.

谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east.

翻译练习:

1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八点开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

参考答案:

1.You should study hard.

2.She went home very late yesterday evening.

3.That morning we talked a great deal.

4.The meeting will last two hours.

5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.

7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

8.Classes begin at eight every day.

9.This box weighs five kilos.

10.I lived in Beijing five years ago.

11.Alice swims very well.

12.John’s father died last night.

13.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.

14.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.

15.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.

说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。

系动词有

(1)表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.

(2)表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.

(3)表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.

翻译练习:

1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。

3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5.孩子们,请保持安静。

6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

8.他失业了。

9.树叶已经变黄了。

10.这个报告听起来很有意思。

参考答案:

1.My brothers are all college students.

2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

3.Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.

4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

5.Children, keep quiet please.

6.This book is about the history of the United States.

7.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.

8.He is out of work.

9.The leaves have turned yellow.

10.The report sounds interesting.

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构(一)

说明:此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习:

1.昨晚我写了一封信。

2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3.这本书他读过多次了。

4.他们成功地完成了计划。

5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

9.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

10.他不知道说什麽好。

11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

12.我开窗户你在意吗?

参考答案:

1. I wrote a letter last night.

2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.

3. He has read this book many times.

4. They have carried out the plan successfully.

5. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.

7. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.

8. Jim cannot dress himself.

9. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

10. He did not know what to say.

11. He takes a cold bath every morning.

12. Do you mind my opening the window?

主谓宾结构(二)

说明:此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如,They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说,

They carried the plan outsuccessfully. 但我们只能说

As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.

, carry out(执行), put forward (提出),work out(做出,算出), find out(找出), give up(放弃), give away (赠送,分发),pick up(拣起), put up(挂上), 等。

2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如,look after(照顾), look at(瞧), look for(寻找), belong to(属于), refer to (参考,提及), think of(考虑,评价), send for(派人去请), care for(喜欢),suffer from(受…之苦), deal with(对付,应付), object to(反对), pay for(付…的钱),等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.

in在动词词组中用作副词,表示“在里面”,“往里进”,“在家”等意思。如,get in(收割),hand in(提交,交进)。

用作介词,表示“在…地点”,“在…范围”,“在…方面”。如,persist in(坚持),succeed in (在…成功)

Off在动词词组中用作副词,表示“关闭”,“隔离,离开”,“去掉”,等意思。如,turn off(关掉), switch off(关掉), ring off(挂断电话), keep off(远离), take off(脱掉), kick off(踢脱), carry off(运走), put off(推迟), pay off(付清),give off(放出). 用作介词,表示“从…下来”。如,get off(下车), fall off (从…掉下来).

On在动词词组中用作副词,表示“开”,“走开”,“传递”,“穿戴”。如,turn on(开), move on(走开), pass on(传递), put on(穿上), have on(穿着).

用作介词,表示“在…上”,“在…方面”。如,work on(从事于…), operate on (在…上动手术), agree on(同意)。

表示“上车,上船,上…”, 如,get on(上车,上船),ride on(骑上)。

表示“依靠”,“以…为基础”,“按照”,如,depend on(依靠),base on(以…为基础), feed on(以…为食), live on(以…为生计).

Over在动词词组中用作副词,表示“翻转”,“翻倒”,如, turn

over(打翻,翻倒),push over(推倒).

表示“过一遍”,“仔细”,“遍及”,如,think over(仔细考虑),

look over(仔细查看,研究).

用作介词,表示“从上越过”,如,fly over(从上飞过), jump over(从上跳过).go over(越过,横过)。

表示“为了”,“由于”,如,quarrel over(为…争吵),cry over(因…哭泣).

表示“查看”,“复习”,“检查”,如,go over(检查,复习).

附:许多由及物动词+名词+介词构成的三词动词词组也要跟宾语,如:

pay attention to(注意), catch hold of(抓住,握住), catch sight of(看见,发现),do harm to(对…有害), get rid of(排除,除去),make fun of(取笑,嘲笑),put (on e’s) heart into(专心于…),say hello to(打招呼), sing praise for (赞扬,表扬),take care of(照顾), take part in(参加),take pride in(以…自豪,骄傲)。

翻译练习:

1.我不信任那个人。

2.他指出了我的作文中的错误。

3.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。

4.你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。

5.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。

6.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。

7.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。

8.你在工作中可依靠他。

9.沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。

10.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。

11.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。

12.人们会把她找出来的。

13.我们必须派人去请医生

参考答案:

1.I don’t believe in(介) that man.

2.He pointed out(副)the mistakes in my composition.

3.On Christmas Day, we will call on(介)our foreign teachers.

4.You must hand in(副)your exercise-books after class.

5.We cannot work out(副)the problem in five minutes.

6.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.

7.The nurse will take good care of your father.

8.You can depend on(介)him in your work.

9.Boiling water gives off(副)steam.

10.After writing a composition, we must go over(介)it.

11.Take off your coat and put it on(副)before you leave.

12.People will find her out(副).

13.We must send for(介)a doctor.

基本句型汉译英练习双宾语结构

说明:此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如,

He brings me cookies every day.

She made me a beautiful dress.

但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如,

He brings cookies to me every day.

She made a beautiful dress for me.

用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。

用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。

常跟双宾语的动词有:

(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。

(需借助for 的buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make,

order, sing, save, spare,等。

翻译练习:

1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。

2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。

4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?

5. 他把车票给列车员看。

6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。

9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?

10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?

11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。

参考答案:

1.Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.

2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.

4.Would you please pass me the dictionary?

5.He showed the ticket to the conductor.

6.This term I have written three letters to my parents.

7.My father has bought me a new bike.

8.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.

9.Will you please get me a new copy?

10.Shall I call you a taxi?

11.The new machine will save you a lot of labour.

基本句型汉译英练习复合宾语结构

说明: 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词。如,

The sun keeps us warm.

I heard him singing.

You must get your hair cut.

用it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。

即主语+ 谓语+ it + 宾补+ 真正宾语。如,

I found it very pleasant to be with your family.

翻译练习

1.我们叫她Alice.

2.他的父母给他取名为John.

3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

4.他们把门推开了。

5.他们把小偷释放了。

6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

7.他请我们参加做游戏。

8.我要你把真相告诉我。

9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。

10.明天我要找人来修理机器。

11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。

13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。

14.他每个月理一次发。

15.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。

16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了

17.她正在听人家讲故事。

18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。

19.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。

20.他感到很难跟你交谈。

21.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。

22.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。

23.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。

24.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

参考答案

1.We call her Alice.

2.His parents named him John.

3.All of us considered him honest.

4.They pushed the door open.

5.They have set the thief free.

6.We will make our school more beautiful.

7.He asked us to join in the game.

8.I want you to tell me the truth.

9.The guards ordered us to leave at once.

10.Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.

11.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

12.The pain made him cry out.

13.We won’t let her go out at night.

14.He has his hair cut once a month.

15.I’ll get my recorder mended.

16.The terrible sound made the children frightened.

17.She is listening to someone telling stories.

18.The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.

19.I have never seen the word used that way before.

20.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21.I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

22.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.

23.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when

class begins.

24.I thought it no use talking with that man.

基本句型汉译英练习There be 句型

说明:此句型是由there + be + 主语+ 状语构成,用以表达存在有,一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如,

现在有there is/are …

过去有there was/were…

将来有there will be…/there is /are going to be...

现在已经有there has/have been…

可能有there might be...

肯定有there must be …/there must have been...

过去一直有there used to be …

似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be …

此句型有时不用be动词,而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。

翻译练习:

1.今晚没有会。

2.这个村子过去只有一口井。

3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

5.天气预报说下午有大风。

6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

8.恰好那时房里没人。

9.从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

10.公共汽车来了。

11.就只剩下二十八美元了。

12.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。

13.铃响了。

14.二月份有二十八天。

参考答案:

1.There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

2.There was only a well in the village.

3.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.

4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

5.The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the after noon

6.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.

7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.

8.There happened to be nobody in the room.

9.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

10.There comes the bus.

11.There remained just twenty-eight dollars.

12.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.

13.There goes the bell.

14.There are twenty-eight days in February.

翻译练习一冠词,名词

在做此练习时,请注意英语有而中文无的冠词,名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。

翻译练习:

1.孩子们常问我们许多问题。

2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。

3. 我和哥哥是解放军(PLA men)。

4. 警察要这个人出示证件。

5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。

6. 看那边的两个男孩,左边的那个是我弟弟,右边的是我的一个同学。

7. John的父亲是工人。

8. 牛是有用的动物。

9. 他住在学校附近。

10. 昨天他感冒了。

11. 下午三时,全体学生在校门口集合,欢迎美国学生。

12. 美国学生将参观图书馆,校办厂,实验楼,教学楼和游泳池。

13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。

14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。

15. 除英语外,我的其他功课也很好。

16. 美籍教师Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。

17. Alice 买了些蔬菜,但她没买水果。

18. 再来点咖啡好吗?

19. 你能给我提些建议吗?

20. 我需要一些信息。

21. 我父亲是英语教师,我母亲是打字员。

参考答案:

1. The children often ask us a lot of questions.

2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.

3. My brother and I are PLA men.

4. The policeman asked the man to show the papers.

5. Tom is the taller of the two.

6. Look at the two boys over there. The one on the left is my brother.

The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.

7. John's father is a worker.

8. The cow is a useful animal.

A cow is a useful animal.

Cows are useful animals.

9. He lives near the school.

10. He had a cold yesterday.

11. All of the students will meet at the school gate at 3 this afternoon, and give the American students a warm welcome.

12. The American students will visit the school library, the school factory, the school lab building, the classroom building and the swimming pool.

13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.

14. The lecture is about the education of America.

15. Besides English, I'm good at other subjects, too.

16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come and

have talks with the students.

17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didn't buy any fruit.

18. Would you like some more coffee?

19. Can you give me some advice?

20. I need some information.

21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.

翻译练习二代词

中文的我,你,他可没有“格”的变化,但英语的我,你,他有主格,宾格,反身等形式,还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。写英语句子时你可得小心呀。再有,英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的,处处都要留神。

翻译练习:

22. 她是个好医生,我们都喜欢她。

23. 谁教你们英语?你们英语老师不在这里。

24. 这是一本字典,我昨天买的。

25. 他们学校没有我们的大。

26. 这个钱包是他的。这个钱包是属于他的。

27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。

28. 他们每隔一年去一次美国。

29. 其它照片在哪里?

30. 你有其它有关这个问题的书吗?

31. 有些是红色的,另有一些是褐色的。

32. 有些是红色的,其它的都是褐色的。

33. 她在自学英语。

34. 我们当中几乎没有人认识他。

参考答案:

22. She is a good doctor. We all like her.

23. Who teaches you English?

Your English teacher isn't here.

24. This is a dictionary. I bought it yesterday.

25. Their school is not as big as ours.

26. This wallet is his. This wallet belongs to him.

27. The post office is on the other side of the street.

28. They go to the U.S. every other year.

29. Where are the other photos?

30. Do you have any other books on this subject?

31. Some are red. Others are brown.

32. Some are red. The others are brown.

33. She is teaching herself English.

34. Few of us know him.

翻译练习三形容词,副词

汉语中修饰名词的“好”与修饰动词的“好”写法一样。但在英语中一个要用good, 而另一个要用well。汉语的“比较好”,英语要说better, “最好”是best。这又是我们写英语句子时容易出错之处,因为英语中的这种区分,我们汉语没有,我们没有这种习惯。

翻译练习:

35. 她是个好的钢琴演奏者,她钢琴弹得很好。

36. 他很仔细认真。他总是仔细认真地做作业。

37. 这个练习很容易,你可以容易地做完。

38. 这个孩子选了两个玩具中较贵的那个。

39. 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。

40. 这本书比那一本更有趣。

41. 我的书包比你的重。

42. 他跑得越来越快。

43. 我越想越高兴。

44. 冬天北方比南方冷。

45. 李平说话不象你那样快。

46. 历史和地理一样有趣,但比地理难。

47. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。

参考答案:

35. She is a good pianist. She plays the piano very well.

36. He is careful. He always does his homework carefully.

37. This exercise is easy. You can finish it easily.

38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two toys.

39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.

40. This book is more interesting than that one.

41. My school bag is heavier than yours.

42. He was running faster and faster.

43. The more I think of it , the happier I am.

44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.

45. Lie Ping doesn't speak so fast as you.

46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult than geography.

47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.

翻译练习四动词

英语中动词的诸多变化是我们中文所没有的。从初一年级的I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, you are, they are 到后来的动词的时态,语态,助动词,疑问句式,以至于到高中的语气,非谓语动词等,都是中文里没有的语言现象。我们与英语动词整整纠缠了六年,到现在还能见到全篇都是原形动词的作文。这全因为我们没有要重视动词形式的意识,没养成正确的表达习惯。让我们在高考前赶快补上这一课吧。

49. 桌子上有四本书。

50. 他天天洗衣服吗?不,他通常隔天洗衣服。

51. 这几天我在看一本有趣的小说。

52. 他从来不说谎。

53. 我们每周上四节英语课。现在我们正在上英语课。

54. 你们上星期忙吗?不,不忙。

55. 昨天下午妈妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。

56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校,他们与我们班每个人握了手。

57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。

58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。

59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。

60. 学生们在哪里?他们都去游泳了。

61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。

62. 这个电影你看过没有?我看过了,是在南京看的。

63.上海是1949年5月解放的。

64. 病人应立即送医院。

65. 约翰问我是否收到他的信了。

66. 他没告诉我他住在什麽地方。

67. 假如下雨的话,我们不去公园。

68. 他年轻时游泳游得很好。

69. 小红到苏州去了。你到过苏州吗?

70. 他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。

71. 你结婚了吗?

72. 昨天冷吗?

73. 明天他们去博物馆吗?

参考答案:

48. The table has four legs.

49. There are four books on the desk.

50. Does he wash his clothes every day?

No. He usually washes his clothes every other day.

51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.

52. He never tells a lie.

53. We have four English lessons every week.

Now, we are having our English lesson.

54. Were you busy last week? No, we weren't.

55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.

56. Several foreign friends came to our school last Wednesday.

57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.

58. I am going to see a new film after school.

59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.

60. Where are the pupils? They all have gone swimming.

61. I haven't eaten anything since this morning.

62. Have you seen this film? Yes, I have. I saw it in Nanjing.

63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.

64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.

65. John asked me if I had received his letter.

66. He didn't tell me where he lived.

67. We won't go to the park, if it rains.

68. He could swim very well when he was young.

69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou. Have you ever been there?

70. I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.

71. Are you married?

72. Was it cold yesterday?

73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?

74. 你的名字是什麽?

75. Jim 在哪里?

76. 你住在哪里?

77. Jim 不是从英国来的。

78. Mary 昨天做家庭作业了吗?

79. Peter 昨天晚上没看电视。

80. 昨夜我等了你好长时间。

81. 有人在敲门。

82. 这本字典我已经买了两年了。

83. 我两年前买的这本字典。

84. 这里可以修理这台收音机吗?

85. 在澳大利亚也说英语。

86. 小偷已被学生们抓住了。

参考答案:

74. What is your name?

75. Where is Jim?

76. Where do you live?

77. Jim does not come from England.

78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?

79. Peter didn't watch TV yesterday evening.

80. I waited for you a long time last night.

81. Someone is knocking at the door.

82. I have had this dictionary for two years.

83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.

84. Can the radio be repaired here?

85. English is also spoken in Australia.

86. The thief has been caught by the students.

翻译练习五主谓一致

英语要求句子的主语和谓语在人称与数量上保持一致,即主谓一致。而中文没有这种要求,中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语,写英语时要注意的地方。

87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。

88. 房间里除了两把椅子外,没找到别的东西。

89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。

90. 已经过去了一半的时间。

91. 昨天,王先生和我都迟到了。

92. 昨天,不是王先生就是我,有一个人错了。

93. 刚才你是在邮局吗?不,我在公园。

94. 我父亲在一家书店工作,他不在工厂工作。

95. 已经有两周时间没下雨了。

96. 我们尚未完成作业。

97. 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。

98. 花园里仍有许多雪。那里有许多姑娘。

参考答案:

87. His family are all well.

88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room.

There is nothing but two chairs in the room.

89. Half of the horses have run away.

90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).

91. Both Mr. Wang and I were late yesterday.

92. Either Mr. Wang or I was wrong yesterday.

93. Were you at the post-office just now?

No, I wasn't. I was in the park.

94. My father works in a bookshop. He doesn't work in a factory.

95. It hasn't rained for two weeks.

96. We haven't finished our homework yet.

97. His family is a happy one.

98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden.

There are a lot of girls there.

翻译练习六非谓语动词

动词不定式,动名词,分词等英语当中的非谓语动词形式,更是中国人不习惯的东西。其中许多用法在英语中就是固定搭配,习惯用法,我们只有多记,多练,才能形成习惯,避免错误。

99. 我想借一本书。

100. 他忘记把那些工具带来了。

101. 医生叫你别抽烟。

102. 他答应不再迟到。

103. 他在一家儿童医院工作,他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。104. 今天下午我有许多事情要做。

105. 这孩子已到了上学年龄。

106. 英语并不容易学。

107. 这桌子需要修理。

108. 他非常喜欢游泳。

109. 她建议放学后打扫教室。

110. 我不介意坐后座。

111. 他的报告激动人心。我们激动极了。

112. 听到铃声,我们立即走进教室。

113. 站在校门口,他们看到一辆公共汽车开过来了。114. 她对这项工作很感兴趣。

115. 他们对你的报告很满意。

116. 他看见一个人被汽车撞倒了。

117. 我们停下来休息一下吧。

118. 我不能决定借那本书。

119. 我不知道怎样回答这个问题。

120. 我们要请人把机器修好。

121. 那老板让工人们整天不停地干活。

122. 那位老人请一位年轻人扶他上公共汽车。

123. 他们围桌而坐,又说又笑。

124. 我有几封信要写。

125. 我常听那女孩唱英语歌。我看见那孩子正在爬树。

参考答案:99. I want to borrow a book.

100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.

101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.

102. He promised not to be late again.

103. He works in a children's hospital. His job is to prepare food for the children.

104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.

105. The boy is old enough to go to school.

106. English is not so easy to learn.

107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.

108. He enjoys swimming very much.

109. She suggested cleaning the classroom after school.

110. I don't mind taking a back seat.

111. His report is exciting. We are excited.

112. Hearing the bell, we went into the classroom immediately.

113. Standing at the school gate, they saw a bus coming.

114. She is very interested in the work.

115. They are satisfied with your report.

116. They saw a man knocked down by a car.

117. Let's stop to have a rest.

118. I can't decide which book to borrow.

119. I don't know how to answer the question.

120. We must have the machine repaired.

121. The boss had the workers working all day long.

英译汉历年真题翻译

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为,在扩大科学知识范围的过程中,技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为,科学之所以向前发展,与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见,还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说,简言之,所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用;这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来,工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为,诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅,提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为,在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于,在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人,以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄,新学派科学家们认为,是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。

1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的,因为在抨击这些测试的时候,批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具,其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解:学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道,能获得的信息往往不全面,而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识,他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人,标准化测试提供了快捷,而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样,按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试,(采用)其他种类的信息,或是两者兼用,取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据,还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说,当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当,测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法,有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生,但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如,这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

页高中英语书面表达必备句子翻译练习

高中英语书面表达必备句子翻译练习 约稿信 1.我想请你为我校英文报“英语之声”栏目写 一篇文章。 2.这个栏目广受同学们欢迎。 3.它刊登的是由外国朋友写的关于如何学好 英语的文章。 4.你能写点有关听、说、读、写的学习方法吗? 5.我们尤其欢迎关于“记单词的最好方法”这 样的文章。 6.大约300字就行。 7.4月20日前把稿发给我好吗? 8.我期待收到你的来信。 9.你能写一些关于最近这十年衣食住行方面 的变化吗? 10.顺便说一下,你的文章可以自拟标题。 邀请信 11.最近一切都怎么样? 12.最近为了欢迎新生,我们学校将举办迎新联 欢晚会。 13.作为学生会主席,我写信邀请你参加。 14.这是一个简短的时间安排表。 15.首先,晚会将在下周日晚7点到9点在学校 会议大厅举行。 16.此外,将有许多老师和同学们的精彩表演, 例如唱歌、跳舞、戏剧表演等等。 17.每个人都渴望你能来,而且如果你能表演 个节目,那就更让人开心了。 18.我相信我们同学一定会非常高兴看到你。 19.方便的时候请告知我你的决定。 20.我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请。 投诉信 21.我叫李华,你们店的常客。 22.这些年我对你们的优质服务都很满意。 23.但我现在写信是想对你们店服务员差劲的 服务表示不满。 24.当我在吃牛肉面的时候,突然发现里面有两 只苍蝇,这太让人恶心了。 25.出乎我的意料,他没有给我换, 却以粗鲁的 方式说他太忙了没时间解决这个问题。1.I would like to ask you to write an article for the column, “Voice of English”, of our school’s English newspaper. 2.This column is very popular among us students. 3.It carries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English Well”. 4.Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? 5.We would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember/memorize new words. 6.About 300 words would be fine. 7.Could I have your article before April 20th? 8.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.. 9.Would you please write something about the changes of food, clothing, housing and transportation in recent years? 10.By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. 11.How is everything going recently? 12.Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. 13.As chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us. 14.Here is a brief schedule. 15.First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Sunday. 16.Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students,such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. 17.Everyone is longing for your coming,and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. 18.I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. 19.Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you. 20.I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. 21.I am Li Hua, a regular customer in your restaurant. 22.I have been satisfied with your excellent service for years. 23.But now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters. 24.When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot.

高中英语写作基本句型训练

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