2012年芜湖市毕业学业中考模拟试卷（一）
命题人: 陈飞
第一部分听力( 共五大题，满分30分)
I. 关键词语（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. presents B. parents C. brothers
2. A. of B. for C. from
3. A. busy B. healthy C. happy
4. A. shirts B. skirts C. shoes
5. A, excited about B. crazy about C. proud of
II. 短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Dr. Green’s room number?
A B C
7. What is the woman looking for?
A B C
8. What did Tom do yesterday>
A B C
9. What did Ruth buy?
A B C
10. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A.They are talking about how to be healthy.
B.They are talking about how to do exercise.
C.They are talking about an interesting sport.
11. What did the man do when the woman went out?
A. He asked for using the woman’s dictionary.
B. He used the woman’s dictionary.
C. He made the woman’s dictionary dirty.
12. Where are they talking?
A. in the post office
B. at the shop
C. at the doctor’s
13. What does the woman’s sister do now?
A. a clothing seller
B. a bookseller
C. a factory worker
14. What will the man probably ask the woman to do ?
A. give a message to Mr. Jones
B. wait for Mr. Jones
C. call Mr. Jones again
15. Which floor can the man live on?
A. On the 8th floor.
B. On the 6th floor.
C. Either on the 6th floor or the 8th floor.
III. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16、17两个小题
16. How much money did Victor get in his dream?
A. $1,000,000
B. $100,000
C. ￥1,000,000
17. What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream?
A. Buy a car.
B. Go travelling.
C. Raise money for charity.
听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个小题
18. What is the magazine about?
A. Reading
B. Traffic C, Sports
19. How long does the woman have to finish the magazine?
A. in forty minutes
B. in half an hour
C. in twenty minutes
20. Where is the man going to get off?
A. the largest station
B. the next station
C. the last station
IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。
21. How long will the group Red River stay in London?
A. For about a week
B. For half a month
C. For about 3 weeks
22. What’s the telephone number?
A. 2830665
B. 2386005
C. 2830065
23. Where will the concerts(音乐会) be held?
A .In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall C. Nerthe children’s hospital
24. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Something about London
B. Something about a pop concert
C. Something about the group Red River
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The ticket is 30 pounds each
B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital
C. You can telephone to book(预定) tickets at 10:00pm
V．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的词，每空一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）
VI 单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. You are so kind-hearted ______ man that you always give me a hand when I am in ______
danger.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
32. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. get up
B. stay up
C. make up
D. give up
33. ---Oh,dear！Who's broken my glasses?
---______he______ I. It was your cat.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and
D. Not only, but also
34. --Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
--________. Practice more and you will do better.
A. You’re welcome.
B. I’m not sure.
C. Never mind
D. Don’t mention it
35. He worked very hard. _____, he got good grades in the final examination last year.
A. By the way
B. On the way
C. In this way
D. All the way
36. More time and effort, you will get better results.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
37. The fact that she was foreign made ___ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A so B. much C. that D. it
38. ---Did you hear that we would have ________ teaching building ________?
--Really? I’m happy to hear that.
A. another; built
B. other; built
C. another; build
D. other; building
39. ---I’ve got to go now.
---Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
40. What a good ______ you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot!
A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
41. ---I’ve made so much progress. That’s all because of your help. Thank you very much.
---________.
A. Not at all
B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Never mind
42. ---What should I do here？
---Just put all the things ______they were.
A.where
B.when
C.whose
D.which
43. ---Mary，here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you．
---Thanks a lot．It’s ________ what I need．
A．just B．nearly C．even D．almost
44. --- That T-shirt with Lin Shuhao’s picture on it ________ belong to Da vid. He admires him a
lot.
---No, it ________ be his. He hates black color.
A. can; can’t
B. may; needn’t
C. must; mustn’t
D. must, can’t
45. ---Lisa didn't come to school yesterday, did she?
---______, though she was not feeling very well.
A.No, she didn’t
B.Yes, she did
C.Yes, she didn’t
D.No, she did
46. The sign on the right tells us taking photos ____here.
A. is allowed
B. isn’t allowed
C. are allowed
D. aren’t allowed
47. ---You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
---I did shopping.
A. a lot of
B. a few of
C. a number of
D. a piece of
48. ---Can you stay here longer?
---_________. I have to be back tomorrow.
A. No, thank you
B. I’m afr aid not
C. It doesn’t matter
D. I’d love to
49. Daniel arrived out of _______at last. He told us he _____to the wrong bus station.
A. breath, went
B. breathe, had gone
C. breath, had been
D. breath, had gone
50. ---Have you found the information about the famous people _____you can use for the report? ---Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. which
VII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I can still remember the first time father bought me pomegranates(石榴). After I had a long look at the fruit, I 51 “Why are you buying such ugly（难看的）fruit？Why not buy apples? Pomegranates do not 52 as nice as apples. ”
When father heard my words, he said nothing. He 53 smiled. I would find out why he did so later.
When we got home, he took me into the 54 and cut open one of the pomegranates with a knife. “Now I will 55 you its real face!” he said.
“Wow!” I shouted. What was inside the fruit was completely 56 from its outside.The pomegranate had small “rooms” inside it. Each “room”57 lots of seeds（种子）. And each seed looked like a beautiful, shiny ruby(红宝石).
“Do you think it is beautiful?” Father asked. “That shows you 58 never judge(判断) something simply by its outside. You must always look at its inside , too.”
I suddenly realised that Father’s words were not only about fruit, but also about some people
59 pomegranates and that are not very beautiful. But they can still have beautiful 60 .
Now, when I go to the supermarket, I always buy some Pomegranates to share with my friends and family.
( )51. A. said B. thought C. called D. told
( )52. A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel
( )53. A. even B. still C. just D. again
( )54. A. living room B. kitchen C. dining room D. workshop
( )55. A. show B. tell C. give D. find
( )56. A. far B. free C. special D. different
( )57. A. carried B. placed C. held D. took
( )58. A. must B. can C. may D. would
( )59. A. like B. are like C. eat D. look like
( )60.A.faces B. seeds C. words D. hearts
B
Have you ever lost your temper? Have you ever wanted to cry out or even 51 someone? Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys 52 permission (允许). Or maybe your teacher gave you 53 homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favourite video game and then broke it. That made you 54 !
Everyone gets angry. But don’t lose control if you get angry. Taking your anger out on others 55 helps. If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask 56 to share it with you. Or if your maths homework is too 57 , don’t rip up (撕碎) your notebook. Ask your teacher or a parent for 58 instead.
It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher or a relative. 59 you talk about anger, those bad feelings will usually start to go away.
Never getting angry is 60 . But don’t let anger be the boss of you!
( )51. A. help B. hit C. ask D. need
( )52. A. without B. except C. with D. besides
( )53. A. little B. a little C. none D. too much
( )54. A. nervous B. worried C. happy D. angry
( )55. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
( )56. A. me B. him C. her D. them
( )57. A. important B. unhealthy C. simple D. hard
( )58. A. help B. information C. money D. permission
( )59. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Until
( )60.A.necessary B. impossible C. hopeful D. dishonest
VIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daniel: Good morning, Tom! You look unhappy. _______71_________.
Tom: Oh, I argued with my neighbors this morning.
Daniel: Why? 72 .
Tom: Yes, but they are really unreasonable. They often play CDs so loud at night that I can’t sleep.
Daniel: 73 .
Tom: Of course I did. But they never pay attention to it.
Daniel: That’s too bad.
Tom: And what’s more, they often throw litter from upstairs. This morning, they did it again. Daniel: Oh! It’s terrible.
Tom: Yeah. 74 .So I went upstairs and argued with them.
Doctor: Well, why don’t you make a complaint to the realty management company(物业管理公司) ？
第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）
IX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!
If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.
For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
76. There is ____ special on this wall.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
77. What was the "VICTORY" written in?
A. Chalk
B. Pencil
C. Pen
D. Brush
78. When has the poem been written?
A. At the beginning of the last semester.
B. At the end of the year.
C. At the end of the last semester.
D. At the beginning of the last month.
79. What's the meaning of the underlined word?
A. 部分
B. 分离
C. 和好
D. 聚集
80. What's the title of the passage?
A. The Pictures of the Wall
B. The Feelings of the Students
C. The Patterns of the Classroom
D. The Hope of the Writer
B
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.
Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
81. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A. a few more years
B. not very long
C. few years
D. two thousand years
82. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.
A. could feel nothing
B. could not want anything
C. could feel all the pain
D. could do anything
83. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.
A. be afraid of anything
B. feel pain
C. want to go to the parties
D. be ill
84. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.
A. felt nothing
B. felt very comfortable
C. still felt pain
D. would die
85. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.
A. would laugh all the time
B. would die
C. would never feel again
D. would be very calm
C
Share flat
Nice flat .The other room ready for immediate use , quiet and convenient , fully furnished (家具齐全), park view .
$45 per week including bills of phone and power. Female, non-smoker .No pet.
Helen, 25760435 or 24760454
Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4 red / brown, $160;
A coffee table, black, fine wood, $20;
An oil painting , by a modern artist , sailing boat in the rain , $150；
A Turkish carpet, dark blue, $320;
A fridge, big, double doors, $350;
Old books, $10, each.
Tel: weekday: 572220614;
Weekend: 572225117
Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted
Needed by busy electronics company to help with the development of a computer .Should have an electronics BC degree or above and practical experience.
Time: 2:30 pm - 6:00 pm Mon. - Thur .
Pay dependent on education and experience.
Letters of application (申请信) to William Coles ,Nowa Electronics ,31-32, Woodfone RD,Depletton .
86. What does Helen want to do?
A. She wants to find another lady to share the flat.
B. She wants to share her room with a lady who has no pet.
C. She wants to rent out her own room at $45 per week.
D. She wants to find a flat with a park view.
87. If you phone 572225117 at the weekend, what can you buy?
A .a fridge for only $320
B . a coffee table which is made of fine wood .
C . an armchair for $160
D .6 books that you like for $70
88. If you get a job at Nowa Electronics, what will be possible?
A .You will work 4 afternoons per week
B. You will work 3.5 hours every week .
C .You will be paid just according to your education
D. You will be paid just according to your experience
89.If you want to buy the dark blue carpet and fridge, how much should you pay?
A. $320
B. $350
C. $570
D. $670
90. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are two bedrooms in the flat
B. Among the things for sale there is a model sailing boat.
C. A college student of electronics can get a part-time job at Nowa Electronics
D .You have to visit Nowa Electronics if you want to get the job.
D
Mary is a lovely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had no secrets from her mother, who was very pleased with her. But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before. She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf opens between them.
Her mother wonders if she falls in love. It's too early for a girl for her age. After all, she is reaching the "dangerous stage". These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn't fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment, she
heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window-there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV,pretending nothing happened." Mum, I'm back. Sorry to be late."
The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy. The mother really would like to know something about them. " Who is that boy?" Daughter was stunned（发愣）for a moment." Ah, it's my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum I'm going to bed." the daughter answered in careful words. "All right. Go to sleep early."
The next morning when the mother went to daughter's room to do some tidying, she found her diary left on her bed. After a few minutes' hesitation（犹豫）,she opened it to the right page. It reads, "Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't. " Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought.
91. What does the underlined phrase "missed a beat" in the third paragraph mean?
A. wanted to beat somebody.
B. was too surprised to think of anything.
C. failed to find something
D. caused an illness.
92. Why was the mother worried?
A. The mother was much worried about her daughter's coming back late.
B. The mother felt worried about her daughter's study.
C. The mother worried about her daughter's health.
D. The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with somebody or not.
93. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. Mary's mother didn't agree her daughter to go to the cinema at night this time.
B. Mary is still as open as before.
C. Mary didn't have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother.
D. Mary told her mother the truth of her going out.
94. We can infer from the last sentence that .
A. She was worried.
B. She was afraid of her daughter.
C. Her daughter didn't believe her.
D. She was thinking deeply about her daughter's words in the diary.
95. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. A worried mother and her love.
B. Should teenagers tell their parents everything.
C. Love or understanding?
D. A girl wants to get her mother's love.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
X．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。
96. Fights in some action films have a bad e_________(影响) on teenagers.
97. The student answered the teacher’s questions _______ (自信地).
98. The small town is becoming more and more _______ (拥挤的) and polluted.
99.People built the Great Wall to have the northern border of China p___________ .(保护) 100.T_____(尽管)it didn't snow heavily, temperatures have fallen sharply since then.
XI．书面表达（满分20分）
同学们快要初中毕业了，不久就要开始新的学习生活。请根据下表内的提示内容写一篇综合素质自评报告。在自评报告中，请分析你在初中三年的学习生活中所取得的进步以及存在的问题，并谈谈今后的个人打算。
2．词数90 左右。报告的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
3．条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
During the past three years, I have made great progress.
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
2012年芜湖市毕业学业模拟试卷（一）
英语答题卷
第一部分：听力部分（共五大题，满分30分）
Ⅰ.关键词语（每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅱ.短对话理解（每小题1分，满分10分）
Ⅲ.长对话理解（每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅳ短文理解（每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅴ.信息转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
26. __________ 27._________ 28. __________ 29. ___________30.__________
第二部分：语言知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）
Ⅵ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Ⅷ.补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅸ.阅读理解（76-95每小题2分）
96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Ⅺ.书面表达（满分20分）
During the past three years, I have made great progress.
2012年芜湖市毕业学业中考模拟卷（一）
听力部分录音文字稿
Ⅰ.关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的一个单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.These are my parents. They are both teachers.
2.I have a pen friend from the USA. His name is Tom.
3.He has a happy family. There are five people in it.
4.There are some shoes and other things on the floor in Jim’s bedroom.
5.At the moment all the Chinese are proud of Li Na.
Ⅱ.短对话理解
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Here is a message foe you. Dr. Green asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now?
W: He’s staying in Room 707, the Blackwood Hotel.
7. W : Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a post office around here?
M ：Yes. Look over there. There is one between the bank and the bookstore.
8. W: Why do you look so tired, Tom?
M: I helped my father paint our house for 5 hours yesterday.
9. M: Hi, Ruth, where did you go?
W: I went the mall. There’s a big sale today.
M: Did you buy anything?
W: Yes. I bought a pair of sports shoes for 10 dollars.
10 M: what do I have to do if I want to keep healthy?
W: It will be better to get up early and do morning exercises.
11. M: Please excuse me for using your dictionary when you were not in.
W: That’s all right. You can use it if you want to.
12. M: I bought this tape recorder here this morning, but this has something wrong.
W: Oh, let me see what’s wrong.
13. M: Is your sister still selling clothes?
W: No, right now she is working in a shoe factory, before then she sold books.
14. W: Mr. Jones will be back in just 20minutes. You may wait him if you want.
M: No, thanks. I will leave a note for him.
15. M: Good evening, could I have a room on the sixth floor?
W: Oh, sorry. We have no free room on that floor. What about Room 808 ? it’s on the eighth floor.
Ⅲ.长对话理解
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
W: Really, Victor? What is it?
M: Someone gave me one million dollars.
W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it?
M: I was thinking about it the whole night. I need a car. I want to go travelling. Then I decided to raise money for charity.
W: I never knew you were so kind. Did you donate all the money?
M: No. I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
W: Excuse me, may I have a look at this sports magazine?
M: Sorry, it’s not mine. Please ask that young man.
W: Excuse me, may I have a look at your magazine?
M: Yes, please. But you should return it before I get off the train.
W; Where are you going to get off?
M: The next station.
W: OK. I will have a quick look, just 30 minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
Ⅳ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
You are listening to Radio South. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be in London for about 7days. Tickets are really dear, they cost 30 pounds each, but half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. To book a ticket, telephone 2830065 between 10 am and 5 pm. The London Concert will be held in the South Bank Hall. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train, and it takes 40 minutes. The concert hall is in Trinity Street. That is T-R-I-N-I-T-Y Street. See you there.
Ⅴ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, this is Miss Li, your flight attendant speaking. Welcome aboard Air China Flight CA987 to New York. We’ll be leaving in a few minutes, so I’d like to ask you all to keep your seat belts fastened and close your tray tables. Our flying time today is about 12 hours and 10 minutes. Our height will be 35 thousand feet. After we’ve reached our top height, we’ll begin offering your lunch. You can choose rice or noodles. We thank you for choosing Air China. We hope to serve you again in the future. Relax, sit back, and enjoy the flight.
2012年芜湖市毕业学业中考模拟卷（一）
参考答案
第一部分听力理解
Ⅰ-Ⅳ. 1 - 5 BCCCC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 ACCBB 21-25 ACABA
Ⅴ.26. CA987 27. close 28. flying 29. thousand 30. noodles
评分标准: 1-30题每小题1分。
第二部分语言知识运用
Ⅵ. 31-35 BDBCC36-40 DDABC41-45 AAADB46-50 BABDD 评分标准: 31-50题每小题1分。
Ⅶ.51-55 AACBA 56-60 DCBAD 61-65 BADDC 66-70 CDAAB 评分标准: 51-70题每小题1.5分。
Ⅷ.71-75 C G E A F 评分标准: 71-75题每小题1分。
第三部分阅读理解
Ⅸ. 76-80 ABCBC 81—85 BCBCB 86-90. ABADA 90-95 BDCDC
评分标准: 76-95题每小题2分。
第四部分写
Ⅹ. 96.effect 97.confidently 98.crowded 99. protected 100. Though
评分标准: 96-100题每小题1分。
Ⅺ. 书面表达(参考作文)
During the past three years, I have made great progress. I get on well with my classmates so I have many close friends. Reading and thinking are my favorite. In order to keep fit, in my spare time I take an active part in exercising. But I also have some problems. I find it difficult for me to communicate with my parents. To learn English well, I need to devote more time and efforts to it, as I often spend too much time getting online.
评分标准:
一.评分原则:
1.本题总分为20分, 按五个档次给分。
2.评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量,
结合内容和语言表达, 综合给定分数。
3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥, 加入自己的观点.
4.字数少于80的, 从总分中减去1分。
5.拼写错误多, 书写较差以致影响表达, 在所确定档次的分数范围内, 减去1 分。
二.各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档(很好): (20-18分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务, 涵盖了所有内容要点, 或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点; 语言基本无错误, 行文连贯, 表达清楚。
第四档(好): (17-14分)
完成试题规定的任务, 涵盖了基本的内容要点; 语言有少量错误, 行文基本连贯, 表达基本清楚。
第三档(一般): (13-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务, 写出了一些内容; 语言有一些错误, 行文不够连贯。
第二档(较差): (8-5分)
未能恰当完成试题规定的任务, 只能写出个别要点; 语言错误较多, 未能清楚传达信息。第一档(差):(4-0分)
未能完成试题规定的任务, 只能写出与内容有关的一些单词; 语言错误很多, 未能清楚传达信息。
慈溪市2018年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试 科学试题 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共10页，有4个大题，33个小题。满分为180分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请将学校、、班级、座位号、号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷上用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题规定区域作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Ba-137 5．本试卷g取10N/kg。 试题卷Ⅰ 一、选择题（本题共15小题，第1～10小题，每小题4分，第11～15小题，每小题3分， 共55分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分） 1．下图是《小蝌蚪找妈妈》水墨画邮票。下列关于图中生物的说法中正确的是 A．邮票中动物均用鳃呼吸 B．邮票中动物均属于恒温动物 C．邮票中虾、蟹属于软体动物 D．邮票中的鱼、乌龟、青蛙属于脊椎动物 2．下列各图所表达的相关科学容正确的是 A．过滤 B．称取氯化钠 C．光的折射 D．杠杆的力臂
3．某太空站的能量转化示意图如下图，下列有关说法错误的是 A．光电转换器中光能转化为电能 B．水电解系统中化学能转化为电能 C．在能量转化中水可以被循环利用 D．燃料电池系统可将化学能转化为电能 4．加热试管中的物质时，与防止试管炸裂无关的是 A.保持试管外壁干燥 B.试管夹夹在试管中部 C.先预热再对药品集中加热 D.加热固体时试管口略向下倾斜 5．下图是氢核聚变简图，请据图判断下列说法中正确的是 A．图中b核和c核的质子数不同 B．氢核聚变过程中元素种类不会改变 C．图中a和b分别代表不同种元素的原子核 D．原子弹主要是利用了核聚变释放出来的能量 6．下列有关生产实践的说法，错误的是 A.带土移植---减少根部损伤提高成活率 B.合理密植---充分利用太 C.移栽剪枝---降低蒸腾作用减少水分散失 D.树怕扒皮---导管受损减弱无机盐的运输 7．小科对新型LED灯带很好奇，取一段剖开后发现，灯带中的LED灯是串联后通过电源适配器接入照明电路（交流电）。取其中一只LED灯接在电池两端，灯不亮，对调电池正负极后灯亮了，用手试摸，点亮的灯几乎不发热。以下推断符合上述实验事实的是 A．LED灯主要是将电能转化为能 B．单只LED灯工作电压是220V C．灯带中一只LED灯断路后其他灯还能亮D．电源适配器将交流电转变为直流电8．从下列图片中不能获取的信息是 A．硅原子是由原子核和电子构成的 B．分子之间有间隔 C．水分子受热运动速率加快 D．构成物质的粒子有分子、原子和离子
徐州市中考模拟试卷 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. --You look _______ today. --Yeah, tomorrow is my birthday and there will be no Maths exam tomorrow. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. nervous ( )2. He turned up the MP3, ___________ I still couldn't hear it. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )3. I'm going to the art gallery my ear. A. in B. by C. with D. about ( )4. ________ sunny day it is! Let's go to the park, shall we? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )5. Could you please tell me why ? A. they had been there B. do they help you C. they bought the bike D. did they leave there ( )6. -- do you go to the zoo? --Never. I hate the smell. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon ( )7. I_______ tell you who broke the window, but don't tell others about it. A. could B. can C. should D. must ( )8. -- I'm going to see Ann in hospital, but I don't know what to bring her. --___________ . A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Why not? D. What about some flowers? ( )9. Who drives , your sister or your brother? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful ( )10. Your sweater is beautiful. Where it? A. did you get B. have you got C. do you get D. will you get ( )11. Look, Amy is wearing a big hat today. ( )12. We will have a holiday next week. Shall we go climbing?
中考模拟试题（一） 命题:欧祥科 班级______________ 学号_______ 姓名_____________ 分数__________ (考试时间:120分钟；满分：150分) 一、选择题：（本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）每小题只有一个答案是正确的， 请将正确答案的代号填入题后的括号内。 1．2的相反数是（ ） （A ）－2 （B ）2 （C ）21 （D ）2 1- 2．计算)3(62 3 m m -÷的结果是（ ） （A ）m 3- （B ）m 2- （C ）m 2 （D ）m 3 3．重庆直辖十年以来，全市投入环保资金约3730000万元，那么3730000万元用科学记数 法表示为（ ） （A ）37.3×105万元 （B ）3.73×106万元 （C ）0.373×107万元 （D ）373×104万元 4．在下列各电视台的台标图案中，是轴对称图形的是（ ） （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 5．将如图所示的Rt △ABC 绕直角边AC 旋转一周，所得几何体的主视图是（ ） 6．已知⊙O 1的半径r 为3cm ，⊙O 2的半径R 为4cm ，两圆的圆心距O 1O 2为1cm ，则这两圆的位置关系是（ ） （A ）相交 （B ）内含 （C ）内切 （D ）外切 7．分式方程 13 21 =-x 的解为（ ） （A ）2=x （B ）1=x （C ）1-=x （D ）2-=x 8．已知一个等腰三角形两内角的度数之比为1∶4，则这个等腰三角形顶角的度数为（ ） （A ）200 （B ）1200 （C ）200或1200 （D ）360 ? D C B A C B A 5 题图
黄浦区2012年初中毕业统一学业模拟考试 数学试卷 （时间100分钟，满分150分） 2012.4. 考生注意： 1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题； 2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效； 3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤． 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1．计算()2 3-的结果是（ ▲ ） A ．6； B ．6-； C ．9； D ．9-． 2 ▲ ） A ； B C D 3．下列函数中，y 随x 的增大而减小的是（ ▲ ） A ．13y x =； B ．13y x =-； C ．3y x = ； D ．3y x =-． 4．从1，2，3，4，5，6中任意取一个数，取到的数是6的因数的概率是（ ▲ ） A ． 12； B .1 3 ； C ．23； D ．16． 5．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（ ▲ ） A ．等边三角形； B ．等腰梯形； C ．平行四边形； D ．正十边形． 6．下列命题中，假命题是( ▲ ) A ．一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形； B ．一组邻边相等的矩形是正方形； C ．一组对边相等且有一个角是直角的四边形是矩形； D ．一组对边平行且另一组对边不平行的四边形是梯形. 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：()2a a b += ▲ ． 8 = ▲ ． 9．上海原世博园区最大单体建筑“世博轴”，将被改造成为一个综合性的商业中心，该项目营业面积将达130000平方米，这个面积用科学记数法表示为 ▲ 平方米． 10．如果()k f x x =，()23f =-，那么k = ▲ ． 11．若将直线21y x =-向上平移3个单位，则所得直线的表达式为 ▲ ． 12．在方程22 34404x x x x + -+=-中，如果设2 4y x x =-，那么原方程可化为关于y 的整
【冲刺卷】中考数学模拟试卷(及答案) 一、选择题 1．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=4，动点P从A点出发，按A→B→C的方向在AB 和BC上移动，记PA=x，点D到直线PA的距离为y，则y关于x的函数图象大致是（） A．B． C．D． 2．下列几何体中，其侧面展开图为扇形的是( ) A．B．C．D． 3．在“朗读者”节目的影响下，某中学开展了“好书伴我成长”读书活动．为了解5月份八年级300名学生读书情况，随机调查了八年级50名学生读书的册数，统计数据如下表所示： 册数01234 人数41216171 关于这组数据，下列说法正确的是（） A．中位数是2 B．众数是17 C．平均数是2 D．方差是2
4．某商店有方形、圆形两种巧克力，小明如果购买3块方形和5块圆形巧克力，他带的钱会差8元，如果购买5块方形和3块圆形巧克力，他带的钱会剩下8元.若他只购买8块方形巧克力，则他会剩下（）元 A．8B．16C．24D．32 5．肥皂泡的泡壁厚度大约是0.0007mm，0.0007用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.7×10﹣3B．7×10﹣3C．7×10﹣4D．7×10﹣5 6．点 P（m + 3，m + 1）在x轴上，则P点坐标为（） A．（0，﹣2）B．（0，﹣4）C．（4，0）D．（2，0） 7．下列命题中，真命题的是（） A．对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形 B．对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是正方形 C．对角线相等的四边形是矩形 D．对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形 8．如图，是由四个相同的小正方体组成的立体图形，它的左视图是（） A．B．C．D． 9．如图中的几何体是由一个圆柱和个长方体组成的，该几何体的俯视图是( ) A．B．C．D． 10．若正比例函数y=mx（m≠0），y随x的增大而减小，则它和二次函数y=mx2+m的图象大致是（）
2020年中考数学模拟试卷一 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分，符合题意的选项只有一个） 1．在国家大数据战略的引领下，我国在人工智能领域取得显著成就，自主研发的人工智能“绝艺”获得全球最前沿的人工智能赛事冠军，这得益于所建立的大数据中心的规模和数据存储量，它们决定着人工智能深度学习的质量和速度，其中的一个大数据中心能存储58000000000本书籍，将58000000000用科学记数法表示应为（） A．5.8×1010B．5.8×1011C．58×109D．0.58×1011 2．在中国集邮总公司设计的2017年纪特邮票首日纪念戳图案中，可以看作中心对称图形的是（）A．千里江山图 B．京津冀协同发展 C．内蒙古自治区成立七十周年 D．河北雄安新区建立纪念 3．实数m，n在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示，若mn＜0，且|m|＜|n|，则原点可能是（） A．点A B．点B C．点C D．点D 4．如果a﹣b＝，那么代数式（﹣a）?的值为（） A．﹣B．C．3 D．2
5．若正多边形的内角和是540°，则该正多边形的一个外角为（） A．45°B．60°C．72°D．90° 6．在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，sin A＝，则cos B的值为（） A．1 B．C．D． 7．如图，⊙O中，AD、BC是圆O的弦，OA⊥BC，∠AOB＝50°，CE⊥AD，则∠DCE的度数是（） A．25°B．65°C．45°D．55° 8．已知关于x的分式方程﹣2＝的解为正数，则k的取值范围为（） A．﹣2＜k＜0 B．k＞﹣2且k≠﹣1 C．k＞﹣2 D．k＜2且k≠1 9．关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣4x+m＝0的两实数根分别为x1、x2，且x1+3x2＝5，则m的值为（）A．B．C．D．0 10．如图，抛物线y＝x2﹣8x+15与x轴交于A、B两点，对称轴与x轴交于点C，点D（0，﹣2），点E（0，﹣6），点P是平面内一动点，且满足∠DPE＝90°，M是线段PB的中点，连结CM．则线段CM的最大值是（） A．3 B．C．D．5
2012年中考模拟试卷 数学卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题时，应该在答题卷指定位置内写明校名，姓名和准考证号。 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。 一．仔细选一选（本小题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分） 下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确的，请把正确选项前的字母填在答题卷中相应的格子内，注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案。 1. 下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．－2+∣-2∣＝0 B. 0 2÷3＝0 C. 2 48= D.2÷3× 1 3 ＝2 2.抛掷三枚均匀的硬帀，三枚都是同一面朝上的概率是 （ ）（原创） A. 12 B. 23 C. 14 D. 1 3 2的相反数的倒数的积是（ ）（原创） A ．4- B. 16- C. - 4.化简22 x y y x x y + --的结果（ ）（原创） A. x y -- B. y x - C. x y - D. x y + 5. Rt △ABC 中，斜边AB ＝4，∠B ＝0 60，将△ABC 绕点B 旋转0 60，顶点C 运动的路线长是（ ） A. 3 π B. π C. 23π D. 43π 6.在△ABC ∣1cos 2C -∣＝0，且∠B ，∠C 都是锐角，则∠A 的度数是 （ ） （改编自05年中考第10题） A. 0 15 B. 0 60 C. 0 75 D. 0 30 7.点P 在第三象限内，P 到X 轴的距离与到y 轴的距离之比为2:1P 的坐标为 （ ）（改编自08年中考第3题） A ．(1,2)- B. (2,1)-- C. (1,2)-- D. (1,2)- 8.要在边长为16米的正方形草坪上安装喷水龙头，使整个草坪 都能喷洒到水，假设每个喷水龙头的喷洒范围都是半径为6米的圆面，则需要安装这种喷水龙头的个数最少是 （ ） A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
中考数学模拟试卷 一、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项，本题共10 小题，每题3分，共30分）1．（3.00分）﹣的相反数是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣D． 2．（3.00分）今年一季度，河南省对“一带一路”沿线国家进出口总额达214.7亿元，数据“214.7亿”用科学记数法表示为（） A．2.147×102B．0.2147×103C．2.147×1010D．0.2147×1011 3．（3.00分）某正方体的每个面上都有一个汉字，如图是它的一种展开图，那么在原正方体中，与“国”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（） A．厉B．害C．了D．我 4．（3.00分）下列运算正确的是（） A．（﹣x2）3=﹣x5B．x2+x3=x5 C．x3?x4=x7 D．2x3﹣x3=1 5．（3.00分）河南省旅游资源丰富，2013～2017 年旅游收入不断增长，同比增速分别为：15.3%，12.7%，15.3%，14.5%，17.1%．关于这组数据，下列说法正确的是（） A．中位数是12.7% B．众数是15.3% C．平均数是15.98% D．方差是0 6．（3.00分）《九章算术》中记载：“今有共买羊，人出五，不足四十五；人出七，不足三问人数、羊价各几何？”其大意是：今有人合伙买羊，若每人出5 钱，还差45钱；若每人出7钱，还差3 钱，问合伙人数、羊价各是多少？设合伙人数为x 人，羊价为y 线，根据题意，可列方程组为（） A．C．B．D． 7．（3.00分）下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等实数根的是（）
A ．x 2 +6x +9=0 B ．x 2 =x C ．x 2 +3=2x D ．（x ﹣1）2 +1=0 8．（3.00 分）现有 4 张卡片，其中 3 张卡片正面上的图案是“ ”，1 张卡片正 面上的图案是“ ”，它们除此之外完全相同．把这 4 张卡片背面朝上洗匀，从 中随机抽取两张，则这两张卡片正面图案相同的概率是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 9．（3.00 分）如图，已知 AOBC 的顶点 O （0，0），A （﹣1，2），点 B 在 x 轴正 半轴上按以下步骤作图：①以点 O 为圆心，适当长度为半径作弧，分别交边 OA ， OB 于点 D ，E ；②分别以点 D ，E 为圆心，大于 DE 的长为半径作弧，两弧在∠ AOB 内交于点 F ；③作射线 OF ，交边 AC 于点 G ，则点 G 的坐标为（ ） A ．（ ﹣1，2） B ．（ ，2） C ．（3﹣ ，2） D ．（ ﹣2，2） 10．（3.00 分）如图 1，点 F 从菱形 ABCD 的顶点 A 出发，沿 A →D→B 以 1cm/s 的速度匀速运动到点 B ，图 2 是点 F 运动时 △，FBC 的面积 y （cm 2 变化的关系图象，则 a 的值为（ ） ）随时间 x （s ） A ． B ．2 C ． D ．2 二、细心填一填（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分，请把答案填在答 題卷相应题号的横线上） 11．（3.00 分）计算：|﹣5|﹣ = ．
2019年徐州市中考化学一模试卷 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 摘要：学好一门课程不能靠临时突击，要靠平时重视基础知识的掌握，多积累，多归纳，才能做到“厚积薄发”。小编分享中考化学一模试卷，希望大家认真阅读练习! 相对原子质量：H—1c—12Na—23o—16ca—40 一、化学选择题 年1月15日央视《新闻1+1》报道：估计2019年北京、上海、广州、西安因为引发多种疾病造成的过早死的人数，将达8500多人。可见环境保护，刻不容缓。下列做法有利于保护环境的是 A.用清洁能源代替化石燃料 B.露天焚烧伪劣产品 c.倡导家家买汽车，尽快淘汰自行车D.生活垃圾不分类，集中掩埋处理.
12.从化学角度看，下列叙述正确的是 A.常用钢丝球擦洗铝壶可以使其光亮洁净和更耐用 B.硝酸钾在农业上可用作复合肥 c.配制稀硫酸时，将水沿量筒壁慢慢注入浓硫酸中，并不断搅拌 D.金刚石是由碳原子构成的，金刚石的相对原子质量为12 13.下列实验操作正确的是 14.下列有关实验现象的描述，正确的是 A.铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧、火星四射、生成黑色固体 B.分别点燃一小段棉纱线和羊毛线，都产生了烧焦羽毛的气味 c.将食醋与纯碱混合有大量气泡产生D.木炭在氧气中燃烧产生大量白烟 15.四大基本反应类型指化合反应、分解反应、置换反应和复分解反应，但不能包括所有反应。下列各反应中不属于上述四大基本反应类型的是
①ca2caco3↓+H2o+co2↑②3co+Fe2o32Fe+3co2 ③2mg+o22mgo④H2+cuocu+H2o ⑤AgNo3+Nacl=Agcl↓+NaNo3⑥Fe2o3+6Hcl===2Fecl3+3H2o A、①②⑤ B、②c、⑥D、③④ 16.下列各组中物质间的转化不都是通过一步反应实现的是 17.下列鉴别方法或现象、结论正确的是 鉴别对象方法、现象、结论 A硬水和软水分别加入肥皂水，泡沫少，无垢状物的为硬水 B一氧化碳和二氧化硫分别闻气味，有刺激性气味的是一氧化碳 c淀粉和葡萄糖分别滴加碘水，呈现蓝色的是淀粉 D黄金和黄铜分别通电，不能导电的为黄铜 18.对下列谚语或诗句中描述现象包含内容的解释，你认为正确的是 谚语或诗句用化学知识解释
中考模拟试题1 学校______________ 班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号____________ 考号______________ ________________ 一、选择题：（3’*12=36’） 1、（3分） 如图，从山顶A 望地面C 、D 两点，它们的俯角分别为45°、30°,如果测得CD 为100m ，那么山高AB ＝（ ） (A) 100m , (B)503 m (C) 502 (D)50(3+1)m 2、（3分） 在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，△ABC 面积为5cm 2 ,斜边长为4cm ,则tgA +ctgB 的值为( ) (A) 58 (B)516 (C)85 (D)16 5 3、（3分） 在ΔABC 中，若,0cos 231sin 2 =???? ??-+-B A 则∠C 的度数是（ ）。 (A) 750 (B) 600 (C) 450 (D) 300 4、（3分） 等边△ABC 的边长为1，现以BC 边所在直线为轴，将△ABC 旋转一周，则所得旋转体的表面积为（ ）
（A ）3π （B ）??? ? ?+233π （C ）23π （D ）??? ? ??+4323π 5、（3分） 在ΔABC 中,若cosAcosBcosC >0,则ΔABC 为( ). (A)锐角三角形(B)直角三角形 (C)钝角三角形 (D)不能确定 6、（3分） 在直角△ABC 中， CD 为斜边上的高，若AD =2,BD =8,则tgA 的值为( ) (A) 4 (B) 2 (C)21 (D)4 1 7、（3分） 一个圆锥的母线和底面直径相等，那么它的侧面展开图的圆心角是（ ） （A ）90° （B ）180° （C ）210° （D ）由底面半径的大小而定 8、（3分） 如图，在半圆的直径AB 上取点C ，过C 作CD ⊥AB 交圆周于D ，CD 长为h ，则阴影部分的面积为（ ） （A ）31πh 2 （B ）41πh 2 （C ）51πh 2 （D ）6 1πh 2 9、（3分） 图中，△ABC 为等腰直角三角形，∠B ＝90°，延长BC 到D ，使CD ＝AC ，则tg 63°30′的值为（ ） (A) 2+1 (B)2-1 (C) 12+ (D) 12-
初三中考数学模拟试卷 考生注意：1、本学科试卷共三道大题，满分120分，考试时量120分钟. 2、本试卷的作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔作答，作答不能超出黑色矩形边框．直接在试题卷上作答无效． 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1、 （2011安徽芜湖，4,4分）函数6y x = -中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ( ). A. x ≤6 B. 6x ≥ C. x ≤-6 D. x ≥-6 2、（2011湖北荆州，2，3分）下列四个图案中，轴对称图形的个数是 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 第2题图 3、 （2011湖南邵阳，6，3分）地球上的水的总储量约为1.39×1018m 3，但目前能被人们生产、生活利用的水只占总储量的0.77%，即约为0.0107×1018m 3，因此我们要节约用水。请将0.0107×1018m 3用科学计数法表示是（） A.1.07×1016m 3 B. 0.107×1017m 3 C. 10.7×1015m 3 D. 1.07×1017m 3 4、 （2011四川凉山州，12，4分）二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图像如图所示，反比列函数a y x = 与正比列函数y bx =在同一坐标系内的大致图像是（ ） 5、（2011浙江省嘉兴，9，4分）一个纸环链，纸环按红黄绿蓝紫的顺序重复排列，截去其中的一部分，剩下部分如图所示，则被截去部分纸环的个数可能是（ ） （A ）2011 （B ）2011 （C ）2012 （D ）2013 （第9题） … … 红 黄 绿 蓝 紫 红 黄 绿 黄 绿 蓝 紫 第12题 O x y O y x A O y x B O y x D O y x C
徐州市中考模拟试卷一 一.选择题：（16分）有且只有一个正确答案 1. 把地球划分为东西半球的两条线分别是（） A以200W经线和1600E经线组成的经线圈 B以1600W经线和200E经线组成的经线圈 C以1800W经线和1800E经线组成的经线圈 D以00经线和1800E经线组成的经线圈 2. 在画有指向标的平面图上，确定方向的一般方法是 A、面对地图“上北下南，左西右东” B、不论什么样的地图，均用经纬线确定 C、根据指向标箭头指向北方来确定方向 D、经线指示南北方向，纬线指示东西方向 3. 下列大洲中，被太平洋、大西洋、北冰洋包围的是（） A、非洲 B、大洋洲 C、亚洲 D、北美洲 4. 阅读下列天气符号，代表6级西南风的是：（） A B C D 5. 下列资源中属于可再生资源的有: （） A.石油、煤炭 B.土地、瓷土 C.核能、太阳能 D.水、铁矿 6. 我国的第一大能源是（） A、石油 B、天然气 C、煤炭 D、电 7. 我国三大平原的共同特征是: A．河道密如蛛网 B．都是我国鱼米之乡 C．都是高温多雨、一年两熟 D．土壤肥沃，是我国最重要的农业区 8. .人口自然增长率的大小取决于: （） A.经济发达程度 B.生活医疗水平 C.出生率和死亡率 D.文化教育水平 二.读图分析题：（14分） 9.图5 ,回答下列问题。
(1)图中所反映的是淡水资源利用种存在的主要问题，A图的问题是________________， B图的问题是________________。 (2)保护水资源的有效途径是_________________________________ _______________________________________________________。 (3)人类活动必须既要考虑＿＿＿＿＿＿，又要考虑＿＿＿＿＿＿，不要以牺牲后代人 的利益为代价来满足当代人的利益。为了实现＿＿＿＿＿＿发展，1922年6月召 开的联合国环境与发展大会，通过了《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》，决定通过国 际合作，解决一系列重大的全球性问题。在此之后，中国政府制定了《＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿——中国人口、环境与发展白皮书》。 10.读“我国地形剖面图”和“中国地形分布空白图”回答： （1）、从地形剖面图可以看出我国地势__高__低，呈_______状分布。 （2）、地形剖面图中的四川盆地在地形分布图上对应的序号是_____。 （3）、我国南、北方的界山是________________。 （4）、将图中数字代号所代表的地形区名称，分别填在相应的空格内。 C______________ H_______________ __________________ （5）将图中字母代号所代表的地形区名称，分别填在相应的空格内。
初三数学中考模拟试卷一 一. 本周教学内容：中考模拟试题（一） 【模拟试题】 （时量：120分钟满分：120分） 一. 填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1. 某天早晨的气温为-5℃，中午的气温为5℃，则中午的气温比早晨上升了 ________℃。 2. 如图所示，已知直线a，b被直线l所截，a//b，如果∠1=35°，那么∠ 2=______。 l 1 a 2 b 3. 如果等腰三角形的两边长分别为4和8，则三角形的周长为___________。 4. 64的算术平方根为______________。 5. 已知△ABC∽△A’B’C’，且AB=2A’B’。若△ABC的周长是 18cm，那么△A’B’C’的周长是___________cm。 6. 已知：如图所示，矩形ABCD中，A（-4，1），B（0，1），C（0，3），则D点坐标是_________________。 x 7 1 3 ..计算：a a a ÷?=
8. 如图所示，在△ABC 中，AB=AC ，∠BAC=120°，圆A 与BC 相切于D ，与AB 相交于E ，则∠ADE 等于_____________度。 二. 选择题（每题3分，共24分） 9. 下列运算正确的是（ ） A. a -(b +c)=a -b +c B. a 3+=a a 36 2 C. (x +1)2 =+x 2 1 D. 2a 2 ·()-=-363 5 a a 10. 某校计划修建一座既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的花坛，从学生中征集到的设计方案有等腰三角形、正三角形、等腰梯形、菱形等四种图案，你认为符合条件的是（ ） A. 等腰三角形B. 正三角形 C. 等腰梯形 D. 菱形 11901 2 .sin cos 已知在中，°，，则的值等于（）Rt ABC C A B ?∠== A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 1 122.最简二次根式与是同类二次根式。则，的值是（）a a b a b a b ++ A. a=2，b=0 B. a=1，b=1 C. a=2，b=0或a=1，b=1 D. a=0，b=2 13. 如图所示，C 在BD 上，且BC=3，CD=2，△ABC ，△ECD 均为等边三角形，AD 与CE 交于F ，则△ACF 的周长：△EDF 的周长的值为（ ） A. 4：3 B. 9：5 C. 9：4 D. 3：2
2011—2012学年九年级数学中考模拟试卷一 一、选择题（本大题5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1、3的倒数是（ ） A 、-3 B 、 13 C 、-13 D 、3 2、不等式2X-6>0的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ） 3、在函数 x 的取值范围是（ ） A 、x>1 B 、x 1≥ C 、x<1 D 、x 1≤ 4、随着中国综合国力的提升，近年来全球学习汉语的人不断增加，据报道，2010年海外习汉语的学生人数已达 101500000人，101500000用科学计数法表示（保留3个有效数字）.（ ） A 、81.0110? B 、71.0110? C 、81.0210? D 、81.01510? 5、下图所示的几何体的主视图是（ ） 二、填空题（本大题5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 6、分解因式：2218x -=________. 7、在某一时刻，测得一根高为1m 的竹杆的影长为2m ，同时测得一栋高楼的影长为40m ，这栋高楼的高度是______m. 8、已知点A （m ，3）与点B （2，n+1）关于x 轴对称，则m=_____, n=_______. 9、一直反比例函数k y x = （k ≠0）的图象经过点（-2,3），则这个函数的表达式是______.当x<0时，y 的值随自 变量x 的增大而______（填“增大或减小”）. 10、如图，45AOB ∠= ，过O A 上到点O 的距离分别为1357911 ， ，，，，，的点作O A 的垂线与OB 相交，得到并标出一组黑色梯形，它们的面积分别为1234S S S S ，，，， ．则第一个黑色 梯形的面积=1S ；观察图中的规律，第n (n 为正整数)个 黑色梯形的面积=n S ． 三、解答题（一）（本大题5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 11、计算：?+?? ? ??--+--30tan 3312010 231 ． 12. 解分式方程： 2212 5=-- -x x A B C D A B C D 第10题
莱西市二○一六年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题共三道大题，含24道小题。其中，第1—7小题为“语言积累及运用”；第8—23小题为“阅读”；第24小题为“写作”。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 一、语言积累及运用【本题满分27分】 （一）诗文默写与理解【本题满分13分】 1．根据提示默写。（10分） ①野芳发而幽香，。（《醉翁亭记》） ②蒹葭萋萋，，所谓伊人，在水之湄。（《诗经·蒹葭》） ③，带月荷锄归。（《归园田居》陶渊明） ④斜晖脉脉水悠悠，。（《望江南》温庭筠） ⑤，拔剑四顾心茫然。（《行路难》李白） ⑥，崔九堂前几度闻。（《江南逢李龟年》杜甫） ⑦，归雁入胡天。（《使至塞上》王维） ⑧出淤泥而不染，。（《爱莲说》周敦颐） ⑨僵卧孤村不自哀，。（《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游） ⑩：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！（《假如生活欺骗了你》普希金） 2．下列选项中，对诗词理解有误的一项是（）（3分） A．“塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意”，这两句诗描写极其寒冷的边塞秋天，秋雁毫无逗留之意，如此景物与词人家乡大不相同。 B．晏殊《破阵子·燕子来时新社》一词通过描写清明时节的一个生活片断，反映出少女身上显示的青春活力，充满着一种欢乐的气氛。 C．曹操的《观沧海》借写景来透露感情。全诗写景，没有一句是直抒胸臆的，但我们能从实景的描绘中感受到诗人非凡的心胸气魄。 D．龚自珍的《己亥杂诗》中，“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”表达了诗人思念家乡的思想感情，愿化为春泥报效家乡。
2016年徐州市中考模拟试卷(一) 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. Boys and girls, you've done well in English these days. ! A. Welcome B. Congratulations C. Certainly D. Exactly ( )2. The ____________ is the best place to chat and watch TV. A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room D. bathroom ( )3. You ____________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )4. --Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? --Sorry, but I haven't got ___________ A. one B. it C. this D. that ( )5. --Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.-- __________________. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That's right ( )6. UNICEF was 'in Europe in 1946, after World War II. A. put up B. turned up C. set up D. given up ( )7. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ______________ . A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited ( )8. --This dress is too expensive. Do you have others? --Sorry, but that's the ____________ one. A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. longest ( )9. My grandfather doesn't have any hobbies-- _______ you call playing cards a hobby. A. if B. when C. since D. unless ( )10. Hurry up! The movie___________ for a quarter. A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished ( )11, --You are wanted cm the phone. -- nobody knows I'm here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( )12. --Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. --I didn't see it. I _____________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging
中考英语模拟试卷一 注意事项： 1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger． A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is? 一Let me see. Oh, it’s . A. hers B. her C. him D. their ( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first. A. can B. may C .must D. could ( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life? 一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一It is one I’ve ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it . A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile. A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? 一Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore ( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan． A. try on B. break out C. think of D. carry out
2012年中考语文模拟试题（七） （满分120分，考试时间150分钟） 一、积累与运用(23分) 1、下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是(2分) ( ) A、倒坍(tān) 匀称(chan) 鳞次栉比(zhì) 妄自菲薄（fěi） B、枯涸(h?) 亵渎(dú) 分外妖娆(náo) 苦心孤诣（yì） C、哂笑(xī) 孪生(luán) 广袤无垠(mào) 成吉思汗（hán） D、磐石(pán) 涟漪(qí) 戛然而止(jiá) 浑身解数（xia） 2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(2分)( ) A、长年累月随声附和一筹莫展栩栩如生 B、雷励风行侧隐之心如法炮制鬼鬼崇崇 C、莫名其妙肆无忌惮浮想联篇刚愎自用 D、卑弓蛇影浑然一体素昧平生惹事生非 3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是(2分)( ) ①随着社会的发展，教育越来越引起人们的关注。 ②分别二十多年后，同学们再相聚时，我已经很难出小学时的同桌了。 ③这里出产的绿茶久负盛名，要仔细才能领略到它的妙处。 A.终身辨认品尝 B.终身辨别品评 C.终生辨别品尝 D.终生辨认品评 4、古诗文默写(共7分)（任选一组，如果两组都做，以A组为准）。 A组：(1)苟全性命于乱世，。(诸葛亮《出师表》) (2) ，谁家新燕啄春泥。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》) (3)李白的“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”两句，以景写情，含不尽之意语言外，岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的“，”亦瑧此妙。 (4)《论语》中“，”两句告诉我们向他人学习时，应明辨优劣，善于选择。 (5)不信，请看那朵流星，。（郭沫若《天上的街市》）B组： （1）我们即将跨入新的学习阶段，应该对未来充满希望，具有挂起风帆、直渡大海的精神，让我们用李白《行路难》里的两句共勉：，。（2）毛泽东的《沁园春．雪》中起过渡作用的词句是：，。（3）古诗文中表达忧国忧民情思的语句很多，请写出相邻的两个句子：，。（4）我是你簇新的理想，。（舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》）5、请根据下列表格提供的内容和数据，在横线上填写一个恰当的句子，与上下文语意保持一致。（2分） 你认为网上讲真话重要吗？你上网聊天都讲真话吗？ 重要67.4％是22.2％ 不重要8.5％不是66.8％ 无所谓24.1％不回答11％ 从这两组数据对照中我们可以发现，，可见在现