武汉十一中国际部入学测试卷B卷
学生姓名：__________ 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．I think that one's musical tastes say a lot about their personality．What they listen to____ how they see the world．
A．reflects B．symbolizes C．approves D．represents 22．Engineers are studying different techniques to ____ the bridge to allow it to support heavier loads．
A．enlarge B．lengthen C．ensure D．strengthen 23．Born into a family with three brothers, I was ____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people．
A．brought up B．turned down C．taken away D．held back 24．The president ordered that no rime should be lost, and directed one of his high officials to____ the matter in person．
A．respond to B．appeal to C．contribute to D．attend to 25．Hundreds of miles off the coast, totally lost, the German sailors became desperate ____ food and water．
A．for fear of B．in hope of C．for lack of D．on account of 26．The most practical gift for your mother is surely gold jewelry, because gold has value,____ speaking．
A．frankly B．economically C．socially D．strictly 27．Many people think animals can show ____ emotions．They are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered．
A．positive B．negative C．random D．complex 28．I always try to be ____ to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step into the side with my dog to let them pass by．
A．flexible B．considerate C．devoted D．sensitive 29．After further studying those fossils, Dubois, a Swiss scientist, announced with ____ that so-called "Java Man" was merely an extinct monkey．
A．courage B．certainty C．anxiety D．relief
30．A （n）____ is an official document offered by a university or other higher education provider when you have completed a course or training．
A．certificate B．identity C．permit D．passport
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was in Chicago, each morning I left home to catch the 8．00 bus．One morning I saw an elderly lady at the bus stop with a dog beside her．The bus arrived and we got on．Unlike in 31 countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel 32 ．I was inside the bus when the 33 called, "Only eight standing passengers! The last one who got on, please get off"．I thought it was me who had to get off．34 , I saw the elderly lady was about to
get off．I told her to stay and got off instead, but not until I moved past her did I realize she was 35 ! Her companion was her guide dog!
After work I 36 the return journey．What a surprise! The lady and her dog were there! I was really pleased 37 I would get a chance to speak with her．I started the 38 and she immediately 39 my Asian accent! She asked if I was the 40 person who helped her that morning．41 !
Our journey started, and so did her 42 ．She told me that her husband had fought in the Second World War, during which a bomb 43 his left leg and that 10% of the government jobs were 44 for disabled people and 45 was given to the spouses （配偶）of war veterans （老兵）．Because of this they were 46 with her salary and his pension．We arrived at our destination．I helped her cross the road to where an elderly gentleman with a（n ）47 leg was waiting for her．
It really 48 me to see how the three of them, helping each other, walked into the distance．But before we 49 I offered to be there every day to help her get on the bus．Her husband was very pleased with this as it was a real 50 for him to walk that far．31．A．small B．western C．developed D．eastern 32．A．talking B．standing C．laughing D．reading 33．A．passenger B．officer C．conductor D．guide 34．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 35．A．disabled B．blind C．helpless D．merciful 36．A．changed B．packed C．fixed D．made
37．A．as B．until C．although D．once 38．A．journey B．conversation C．service D．discussion 39．A．recognized B．realized C．recalled D．reminded 40．A．similar B．different C．same D．definite 41．A．Amazing B．Confusing C．Disappointing D．Delighting 42．A．life B．story C．destination D．memory 43．A．ended up B．took away C．gave up D．put away 44．A．distributed B．offered C．applied D．reserved 45．A．advice B．restriction C．preference D．service 46．A．fitting B．struggling C．managing D．suffering 47．A．artificial B．dangerous C．temporary D．normal 48．A．frustrated B．touched C．pushed D．scared
49．A．left B．parted C．arrived D．greeted 50．A．reward B．exercise C．effort D．pleasure
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Back in October 2005, I was released from my position as a manager with a well-known transportation company．My wife asked me to just take it easy for a month．My level of commitment kept me in the mindset of " never quit!"．In order to remain physically and emotionally stable, I took my wife's advice and took a holiday of about 3 weeks．During that
3-week period, I began to get bored．I needed something to do besides pulling my seat up to my computer and playing games．I wanted to work．
I began researching transportation jobs on the Internet．There was nothing available near where I was living．Then I realized that I could do from home what I did for someone else and do even better．I could become my own boss! I spoke to an owner of a smaller trucking company, and he gave me permission to post one of his trucks on a load board．I listed the available truck and all my information, and within 10 minutes my phone began ringing．I received about 30 phone calls that day for the truck I posted．
I became an independent contactor．All I needed to do was contact companies who had loads that needed to be moved and find trucks to move those loads．I had a passion （激情）for this work, and the customers I attained had a passion for how well I took care of them．I remember the very first load I moved for a customer out of Washington State．The load was going to Homestead, Florida．After posting that load, an owner-operator called me and booked that load with me．I earned $ 275 for my efforts．The whole process took no more than 20 minutes．Looking back, I have learned there's absolutely no end to what you can accomplish by applying yourself in whatever passion and knowledge you possess．Take charge of your future; employ your passions and your knowledge．Let those be your guide to complete success．51．Why did the author take a holiday after losing his job?
A．To please his wife．B．To get rid of his bore．
C．To balance his state of mind．D．To stop playing computer games．52．What can we learn about the author's new job?
A．He began his business at home．
B．He drove trucks for a company．
C．He became an agent of a small company．
D．He answered phones in a trucking company．
53．According to the passage, the reason why the author was successful is that ____．A．he was an expert in the field B．he made full use of what he had
C．he worked harder than others D．he overcame the difficulties he faced 54．The author uses his example mainly to tell us ____．
A．it is easy for one to find a suitable job
B．losing a job is not a bad thing but a good one
C．passions and knowledge can lead to success
D．making money isn't so difficult as we expect
B
Even in Britain's highest and wildest places it's not uncommon to come across a child being carried in a special backpack．The sight is generally cheered —a hill-walker of the future begins early in pleasures to come．Hopefully, it will turn out that way．But the child carried today might too soon be expected to scale the heights unaided．There's a danger that over-ambition by parents who put their own walking schedule first, will stop rather than develop a young person's interest in walking．
At any rate, that's the view my wife and I took when encouraging our children to walk．Sometimes, toddler（刚学走路的小孩）outings might just have covered a mile, and even later on, four or five miles was our usual maximum．The major mountains were abandoned．The format must have worked, as our children, two daughters and a son—all now middle-aged—
blossomed into keen walkers．Their enthusiasm is now being passed on to our grandchildren —again two girls and a boy．like us, their parents aim not to press their kids to walk too far or in too-demanding religion．They try to select walks that provide interest, variety and fun．Stepping stones, fossils, hollow （空心的）trees, dry leaves: these all qualify．The leaves are to be kicked through or used as tool for a leaf fight; the trees for climbing into and looking out from．Our photo albums are filled with pictures of the kids in various hollow trees．There's delight if a return visit finds the hollow trees still there, waiting to be re-entered．
For kids, there's delight too if a walk can be paused for some treat．Miss no chance to call at a village shop, a wayside pub or, best of all, an unexpected ice-cream stand．Happy family walking is essentially walking with interruptions．
Even with the youngest children, a walk needs an objective．A hilltop monument might do．But the best is a rocky top．In my main walking, the North York Moors, the mini-Matterhom of Rosebeny Topping fits the bill perfectly．A family can be up and down the hill within two hours and, after standing on the small platform of naked rock that forms the top, a young walker might well feel like a conqueror of Qomolangma．
55．According to the writer, what may be the risk of a family's hill-walking with a child?
A．The child will lose his or her way in the wild．
B．The parents can hardly enjoy the pleasure of it．
C．The child will lose interest in the activity．
D．They will make it more difficult．
56．The underline word "format" in Para 2 is closest in meaning to "____"．
A．practice B．goal C．procedure D．doubt 57．The writer mentions stepping stones, fossils, hollow trees and dry leaves in order to .
A．prove there are places of interest along the hill-walking
B．say it is not enough for them
C．attract more people to join in hill-walking
D．show there is a lot of fun for children
58．Which may serve as the best encouragement for children to take up the hill-walking?
A．Sense of achievement．B．Sense of direction．
C．Sense of failure．D．Sense of taste．
C
During basketball practice last year, 12-year-old Nicole Dehart was shooting the ball when a defender tried aggressively to block her shot．The two players made contact, and Nicole hit the floor headfirst．At the hospital, doctors diagnosed a concussion （脑震荡）—an increasingly common injury in youth basketball, particularly among girls, yet one that has yet to gain widespread attention．
On Monday, the medical journal Pediatrics reported that about 375,000 children and teenagers are treated in hospital emergency rooms each year for basketball-related injuries．Notably, the proportion related to head injuries is on the rise．About 109,000 children and teenagers were treated for basketball-related head injuries during the 11-year study period．Boys were most likely to experience cuts, fractures （骨折）; girls were more likely to suffer head or knee injuries．
Basketball is the country's most popular youth sport, played by one million children—
550,000 boys and 450,000 girls—each academic year．And the injury numbers, which were gathered by researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, reflect only emergency room visits, leaving out the many thousands of injuries treated by clinics, trainers, family doctors．
"A lot of kids play basketball, both organized and unorganized," said an author of the study, Lara McKenzie, chief investigator at the Columbus hospital's Center for Injury Research and Policy．"We probably need to do a better job of educating coaches, athletes and parents．Preventing brain injuries is going to be pretty challenging．"
A separate report in Pediatrics found that basketball accounted for more than 9 percent of athletic concussions among 8-to 19-year-olds, placing it second among youth sports, behind only football （22 percent）, which is followed by hockey and baseball, just under 4 percent each．Nicole, now 13, has fully recovered but that it took some time．"After the injury, she complained about headaches and feeling lightheaded whenever she was active．Even after the doctor had released her to go back to playing, the high school trainer and I worked together and watched her closely," Ms．White said．" Kids play rougher and tougher than they ever have．" 59．Why does the writer mention the case of Nicole?
A．To explain how harmful the concussion is．
B．To introduce the topic of the whole passage．
C．To stress the danger of playing basketball for girls．
D．To show his sympathy for Nicole．
60．Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A．girls are more likely to get basketball injuries．
B．The number of basketball-related injuries can be far beyond the statistics
C．Most athletic concussion is basketball-related．
D．Measures should be taken to prevent girls playing basketball．
61．Ms．White may agree that ____．
A．school sports are usually badly organized
B．basketball is not suitable for girls
C．levels of competitiveness in youth sports increase
D．it is impossible for Nicole to fully recover
62．Which might be the best tide for the passage?
A．Look Out For Basketball-related Injuries．
B．Basketball, a Dangerous Sport．
C．Tips on Avoiding Injuries in Basketball．
D．Concussion, a Common Injury．
D
If you are a skydiving beginner, you'll need to read this article to leam which skydiving method to choose．There are three ways you can experience the thrill of skydiving and the only requirement is that you are at least eighteen years old and have a weight of less than 250 pounds．You also have to be free of any heart disease or severe medical conditions．Skydiving courses, in most cases, work the same way．A qualified instructor will get you trained and he'll try to scare you and make you not jump．That's because the only thing he doesn't want is a student who panics while free falling．You'll then have to fill a lot of papers that you must go through and sign some documents if you want to jump．These are very scary but you'll
have to sign them if you want to jump．
When choosing the method you'll first skydive you have to consider how much time you have and how much cash you've got．Of course, how brave you are is another factor and depending on these factors you'll have to choose one of three methods for your first jump．The methods are tandem （双人跳伞）, static line（固定拉绳）and accelerated free fall．If what you want is to fly freely you have to go for accelerated free fall．Just want a nice ride, tandem might be the best choice．If you just want a quick ride you can go for static line．
A good thing to take into consideration is videotaping your first jump, which costs from $50 to $100．You'll love looking back at how scared you were when jumping out of an airplane．If you choose to videotape your jump another skydiver will jump before you do from the airplane and fly near you with a camera．
63．According to the passage, the necessary factors for a skydiver are ____．
A．age, experience and methods
B．weight, age and health
C．age, weight and medicine
D．skills, documents and courage
64．What is the possible reason for a skydiver to sign documents?
A．It is an important course for skydiving．
B．Make sure you should be responsible for yourself if you get hurt．
C．It helps to reduce panics while skydiving．
D．Be sure you are well trained．
65．If you want to have a nice skydiving, you'd better choose ____．
A．tandem B．static line
C．accelerated free fall D．free fall
66．It's good to videotape your first jump because you can ____．
A．get more experience for the next jump
B．enjoy the jump with your family
C．show your first jump to others
D．review the exciting moment
E
"When you need a job badly, you end up taking one for which you are overqualified．Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed．Is there any way to change that?"
Kelly: Start changing your view by spending less time focusing on what you are not getting but what you are getting．I worked as a sales associate at a clothing store after losing my journalism job．I may have been overqualified for folding T-shirts, but I was underqualified for selling．So be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people．It doesn't matter what the job is．There are always things you can learn and skills you can develop．
Hilary: Tell yourself the current situation isn't the end of the world．Try to view the situation more philosophically．Rather than thinking negatively, you should try to look at your job as another chapter in your life that will allow you to grow and develop new skills．"Is it possible to make your work more inspiring and challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren't likely to change?
Sara: Yes．If you are simply doing your job and feeling as if you could give more and learn
more, then chances are that you may be able to actually take on a larger role．Ask your boss if there is anything that you can do to take the stress off his plate．
Ethan: Being able to take on more responsibility will definitely make you feel like you are learning something and also developing your skills．Doing certain tasks and learning parts of the business that you do not already know will challenge you and make your work days more rewarding．
" How do you leave in a way that acknowledges your gratitude to the company and doesn't cause a feeling of anger?"
Jersey: When you decide to leave your current employer to go work for another employer, it is always important to make sure that you give the company as much notice as possible．Not only will your employer appreciate this, but it may lessen their bad blood for your decision to leave．Make sure that you never burn your bridges with your employer．This means that when you are asked why you are leaving, don't bad mouth the company, your boss or say that you were bored and undervalued at your job．
67．By using her own example, Kelly intends to express that ____．
A．fulfilling your regular duties well is important
B．one should be willing to do small things
C．it is helpful to get along well with co-workers
D．doing a simple job may well bring you a sense of success
68．By "take the stress off his plate" , Sara means "____"．
A．draw your boss's attention
B．share your boss's burdens
C．give your boss useful advice
D．ask your boss for a better position
69．According to Jersey, when you decide to leave the job, you should ____．
A．respect the company and the boss
B．praise your boss and his company
C．give a proper excuse
D．leave without notice
70．The passage is most probably taken from ____．
A．a debate B．a guide C．a survey D．a textbook
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71．With___________________,his family continues to suppOIt him in every way．（come）他的梦想实现了，但他的家庭继续在各个方面支持他。
72．So loudly_______________that even the people in the next room could hear him．（speak）他说话的声音很大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
73．If you can win the game today,________________to go on a holiday next month．（allow）如果今天你赢了这场比赛，下个月就允许你去度假。
74．Do you know________________that your parents chose to settle down in this city? （why）你知道你父母为什么选择在这座城市定居吗？
75．It is impossible for my question_____________________in his absence．（answer）
他不在，我的问题就答复不了。
76．After graduating from university, he _____________ in Wuhan, but he chose to teach in a school of a mountain village, （work）
大学毕业后，他本可以在武汉工作，但他选择了在一所山村学校教书。
77．Your speech was heard by the five judges, ________________ that it was the best one this year．（agree）
那五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的。
78．I was close to being killed the other day when a car passed me at ________________．（dangerous）
前天，当一辆小车以我认为的危险速度开过时，我差一点被撞死了。
79．According to statistics, a man is ______________ to die of skin cancer as a woman.（likely）根据一项调查，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍。
80．The thought __________________ the whole continent was very exciting．（cross）他们可以横穿整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
第二节：短文写作（共l题；满分30分）
根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating you to solve the problems you are facing．It helps you fight the difficulties and get out of an unfavorable situation you are stuck in．
注意：
（1）无须写标题，文章开头已经给出，不得照抄英语提示语；
（2）除诗歌外，文体不限；
（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数为120左右。
Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times．
成人高考高起点英语作文范例 （一） 假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语。你帮他询问了暑假汉语班的情况。请根据下列要求写封回信。 *时间：7月初开始，4小时/天(周一至周五) *程度：三个级别(初级到高级) *授课教师经验丰富，小班上课 注意： 1、词数：100左右 2、可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 「参考答案」 Dear Paul, I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week—Monday through Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information, do let me know. Yours, Li Hua （二） 假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江成的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下表中的内容。 自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成就②经济发展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤 对江城发展的看法⑥(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意： 1、回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2、词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计人词数。 参考词汇：经济economy Dear Bob, It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. ________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
五、谈判目标的确立 （一）哪些项目要设目标 （二）每个项目的目标层次是什么 1.谈判目标的确定 谈判目标是指谈判要达到的具体目标，它指明谈判的方向和要达到的目的、企业对本次谈判的期望水平。商务谈判的目标主要是以满意的条件达成一笔交易，确定正确的谈判目标是保证谈判成功的基础。 谈判的目标可以分为三个层次： (1) 最低限度目标。最低限度目标是在谈判中对己方而言毫无退让余地，必须达到的最基本的目标。对己方而言，宁愿谈判破裂，放弃商贸合作项目，也不愿接受比最低限度目标更低的条件。因此，也可以说最低限度目标是谈判者必须坚守的最后一道防线。 (2) 可以接受的目标。可以接受的目标是谈判人员根据各种主、客观因素，经过对谈判对手的全面估价，对企业利益的全面考虑、科学论证后所确定的目标。这个目标是一个区间或范围，己方可努力争取或作出让步的范围，谈判中的讨价还价就是在争取实现可接受的目标，所以可接受的目标的实现，往往意味着谈判取得成功。 (3) 最高期望目标。最高期望目标是对谈判者最有利的一种理想目标，实现这个目标，将最大化地满足己方利益。当然己方的最高期望目标可能是对方最不愿接受的条件，因此很难得到实现。但是确立最高期望目标是很有必要的，它激励谈判人员尽最大努力去实现高期
望目标，也可以很清楚地评价出谈判最终结果与最高期望目标存在多大差距。在谈判开始时，以最高期望目标作为报价起点，有利于在讨价还价中使己方处于主动地位。谈判目标的确定是一个非常关键的工作。首先，不能盲目乐观地将全部精力放在争取最高期望目标上，而很少考虑谈判过程中会出现的种种困难，造成束手无策的被动局面。谈判目标要有一点弹性，定出上、中、下限目标，根据谈判实际情况随机应变、调整目标。其次，所谓最高期望目标不仅有一个，可能同时有几个目标，在这种情况下就要将各个目标进行排队，抓住最重要的目标努力实现，而其他次要目标可让步，降低要求。最后，己方最低限度目标要严格保密，除参加谈判的己方人员之外，绝对不可透露给谈判对手，这是商业机密。如果一旦疏忽大意透露出己方最低限度目标，就会使对方主动出击，使己方陷于被动。最理想的目标：根据对该此活动所要投入的宣传经费，我们需要投入的经费的大致费用为5968，但是为了保险起见我们需要拉到的赞助费用为7000块钱。（二）具体目标的确定 1、可以接受的目标：经过对各个公司的全面估价和对我们公司利益的全面考虑，在我们所能承受的价格范围内做出尽可能多的让步，和风华教育咨询有限公司达成协议，争取取得此次谈判的圆满成功； 2、最低限度目标：根据我们对此次活动所花费的费用来看，我们所能能承受的最低范围必须保证我们活动不会因为本次交易而亏损，在我们的成本价得以保证的情况下，协商合理的价格，完成交易目标。
湖北省武汉市部分学校2016届新高三起点调研考试语文试题 武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2015.9.8 本试卷共150分，考试用时150分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第1卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的 姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读《9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 孟子的政治思想主要表现在两个方面：一是“王道”，一是“民本”。孟子崇尚“王道” 政治，以“王道”为最高政治理想，而贬黜“霸道”。他分别以尧舜禹、“春秋五霸”为“王 道’’和“霸道”的代表。孟子所说的“王”，就是“以德行仁”，让人“中心悦而诚服”；他所说 的“霸”是“以力服人”，结果是“非心服”。孟子要求行“仁政”，讲“民本”，其落脚点都在 “王道”上。他向往尧舜禹先王之治，实质上是希望道德主体与政治主体合一，即以尧舜 禹等圣王实践过的理想政治的“类型”，作为自己的精神支柱，通过对圣王历史与业绩的 诠释，批判他所处的纷乱的战国时代，目的是引导历史的走向。 孟子的政治思想体系以“民本”为基础，这与两千多年来中国以“君本”为基础的政治 传统是形同水火的。如朱元璋读《孟子》至“草芥”“寇雠”之语而大怒，于洪武三年 (1370)废黜孟子祠，并于洪武-十七年命大学士刘三吾删节《孟子》，就是明显的水火不 相容的例子。两千多年来，《孟子》成了为苦难民众伸张正义的书，它召唤着历代读书人 的良心，如“诗圣”杜甫的“致君尧舜上”，为民呐喊，忧国忧时。 要讲“仁政”，就要以民为本，这就是传统的“民为邦本，本固邦宁”的理念。从这一理 念出发，孟子阐述了自己的“仁政”学说。这一学说，简单说来，包含礼贤下士和保民爱民 这两方面的内容。孟子说：“君行仁政，斯民亲其上，死其长矣。”就是说，君主若能行仁 政，那他的臣民就会拥护君王，会为长官丢拼命。孟子一直以为，国君和社稷都是可以变
2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
新高三起点调研测试语文参考答案（2018.9.6） 1.D (“中华文明的旺盛生命力来源于中华大地”有误，除了中华文明外，还有多元文化以及外来先进文明。) 3分 2.B (“并论证了二者的关系”有误，于文无据。) 3分 3.D(A.对“礼”的认知与反腐倡廉之间没有天然的关联; B.中华文明是依靠“礼”所衍化的制度而传承，并不是“礼”来帮助中华文明祛魅和建构; C.“‘礼’的基因仍拖累了文明的进程”有误，最后一段说“中华文明的旺盛生命力来源于‘礼’的基因”。)3 分 4.C(“对退休后生活境遇的变化已经释怀”属过度解读。)3 分 5.①悬念。小说开头写老樊决定去周健家是为了“散散心，消消火”，使读者急切想知道老樊心中冒“火”的原因。制造悬念，激起了读者的阅读兴趣，也使得情节更加紧凑。 ②误会。周健请老樊吃“香辣酸菜鱼”，没有用老樊最爱的乌鱼片，用的是胖头鱼片。老樊认为周健故意轻怠自己，后来才知道误会了好友。这样的设置强化了小说的戏剧效果。 ③对比。老樊退休后，老汪、小魏等人对老樊的态度和周健对老樊的态度形成了鲜明的对比;老樊退休前后老汪等人对老樊的态度也存在对比(从老樊的心理活动可读出)。这些对比突出了老樊巨大的心理落差，有利于塑造老樊、周健的人物形象，突显了小说的主旨。(答对一点给3分，其中手法1分，分析2分;答对两点，言之成理即可。答“铺垫、突转”手法，言之成理，酌情给分。共6分) 6.答案一:老樊。首先，老樊是贯穿全文始终的角色。小说的标题与老樊有关，主要内容也是围绕老樊的烦恼展开的。其次，老樊是作者着墨最多的人物，小说从语言、动作、神态、心理等多方面刻画了这个人物形象。 答案二:周健。首先，作者虽然对周健着墨不是最多的，但小说正是通过对周健待人真诚、重情重义这一人物形象的塑造，彰显了本文的主题思想。其次，小说写老汪、小魏和郑局长也是为了衬托周健。(选取一个答案，分析正确一点给3分，分析正确两点且言之成理即可。共6分) 7. D “关键在于处置固体废弃物的产业尽快提升品质”表述不对，原文是是针对“环境问题”提出的“这根本上是处置固体废弃物的产业该如何进行提升的问题”。前后内容的指代不一致。3分。 8. C 前者和后者的看法说反了。3分 9. 第一问: (1)《人民日报》侧重介绍了禁令新规的产生背景及相关内容; (2)参考消息网侧重介绍禁令颁布后，对世界主要垃圾出口国和中国的影响; (3) 《中国经济导报》侧重介绍几位专家对中国制造业所需要的再生资源进口的看法。(答对一点给1分，答对三点给3分。)第二问: 三篇报道对禁令新规的解读视角不同，立场不同。(答对一点给1分，答对两点给3分。) 10.A 11.D( “乞骸骨”与“致仕”不同) 12. D(“在林兴祖的反复劝说下，最终答应不退兵。”理解错误。) 13. (1) 第二天兴祖刚一进城办公，就用恩德和信用劝说盐商，借到五千锭钱钞。(“视事”“贷”各1分，意思对3分) (2)不久又停止兴建土木的工程，赈济贫穷的人，减轻徭役和税收，郡里非常太平(“罢”、“大治”各1分，意思对3分) 14.C (格调不同。) 15.①对朋友的担忧。“天南不可去”南方荒蛮之地，“落日青山路”，此去路途逼远，为朋友担心。②对朋友的不舍之情。身边没有志同道合的朋友，无人可以倾吐平生心事。③对朋友正直品格的赞赏。朝中敢于直言的人越来越少，但是非曲直自有神明鉴证，间接赞赏友人敢
2020年成人高考高起点英语复习资料：词汇 词汇题是成人高考试题中英语基础知识部分中的重要试题。从 1986年至今，词汇知识考查的题型持续变化，日臻完善。 关于考生掌握词汇知识水平的检测层次，新大纲要求考生掌握 2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的 单词和短语会拼写、能准确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。词 汇知识题主要考查考生知识记忆与再现的水平;根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考查考生的理解、推理和判断水平。 从近几年的考题中能够看出，对词汇知识的考查更侧重于理解和 应用。词汇与语法知识考题所考核的词汇中动词所占的比重非常大。 英语词汇繁多，我们在学习英语词汇时如果能够了解一些英语词 汇的特点和英语构词法的知识，对提升我们理解和应用英语词汇的水 平是很有协助的。这就要求我们在复习英语词汇时要注意实行归纳。 要掌握同一个词的多种谢性及意义，要注意具有相近含义的词的辨析，要掌握各种各样的固定搭配的用法。 如：(2008年试题)The girl was pleased when the truth finally_____. A、came on B、came out C、came in D、came down [答案] B
[解析]该题考查动词短语辨析。A项come on“快点”;B项come out“出来，真相大白”;C项come in “进来”;D项cone down“下来，倒塌”。句意为：“当真相大白时女孩很满意。” 再如：(2007年试题)Take my_____，young man，and don't drive so fast. A、notice B、expression C、advice D、experience [答案] C [解析] 该题考查名词的辨析。A项notice意为“通知”;B项expression意为“短语，表情”;C项advice意为“意见，建议”;D 项experience意为“经历，经验”。故准确答案为C项。take one's advice构成固定搭配，意为“听取某人的意见”。 又如：(2006年试题)I'm afraid I cannot _____two hours for the film tonight. A、afford B、cost C、save D、take [答案] A [解析]该题考查动词辨析。A项afford“提供。负担得起”;B项cost“花费”;C项save“救，节省”;take“带走，拿”。句意为：“恐怕今晚我不能有两小时的时间看电影。”选A项。
关于确立目标的名言 1、不点燃智慧的火花，聪明的头脑也会变为愚蠢；不践行确立的目标，浪漫的理想也会失去光彩；不珍惜宝贵的时间，人生的岁月也会变得短暂；不总结失败的经验，简单的事情也会让你办砸。 2、那些基础到底是些什么呢?我在这问题上徘徊得越久，就越被它所问住，事实上，这涉及到一个标准，即，你必须为你所谓的“生活质量”确立标准，你的基础与你的标准密切相关，换句话说，当基础即起点时，你必须令你的起点尽可能地接近你的目标，不然你就像我一样，在今后，把精力与时间全部花在基础上。作者：石康 3、华罗庚说过：为中华掘起而读书。这就是奋斗。他之所以成为伟大的数学家，完全是他奋斗的成果。他怀着为中华的决心确立了远大的目标，在读书的人生中开创一片数学天地。相信大家都希望如伟人一样成为祖国的栋梁。那么，就需要我们支确立自己的目标，去奋斗。还等什么呢？心动不如行动。快点奋斗人生吧！ 4、我们之所以认为“偶发”论不能成立，主要是基于日本明治政府的实际表现，也就是基于许多无可辩驳的历史事实: 第一。锐意扩张。1868年，明治天皇睦仁登基伊始，即开始推
行“武国”方针，确立对外侵略扩张的大陆政策为基本国策。他发表所谓《天皇御笔信》，宣称“日本乃万国之本”，须要“继承列祖列宗的伟业”，“开拓万里波涛，布国威于四方”。不言而喻，日本要布国威的首要目标，就是一衣带水的西邻朝鲜和中国。作者：戚其章出处：甲午战争新讲 5、人生之要事在于确立伟大的目标与实现这目标的决心。作者：歌德 6、一个人理想的确立，首先要有信仰!因为理想的实现是以信仰为依托。没有信仰的理想会迷茫，即使理想的目标存在，但实现的过程充满变数，常常会有一种“望尘莫及”的感觉。因此，有信仰的理想才不会成为幻想…… 《注释》1、望尘莫及:只望见走在前面的人带起的尘土而赶不上。比喻远远落后。 2、幻想:指虚而不实的思想。 7、确立起一种正确的人生哲学，于每个人乃是生死攸关的需要。失去了人生目标的人，是最不幸的人。作者：赵鑫珊 8、怎样才能做到呢?首先，我要为每一天，每个星期，每个月，每一年，甚至我的一生确立目标。作者：奥格·曼狄诺出处：世界上最伟大的推销员 9、人最终的是不要一度迷失，要找准方向，确立一个清晰的切
高三理科数学起点考试试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1．已知n 为等差数列 ,0,2,4--中的第8项，则二项式n x x )2(2 +展开式中常数项是（ ） A ． 第7项 B ．第8项 C ．第9项 D ．第10项 2．设),(~p n B ξ，3=ξ E ，49 =ξD ，则n 与p 的值为 （ ） A ．4 1,12==p n B ．4 3,12= =p n C ．4 1,24= =p n D ．4 3,24= =p n 3．下列电路图中，闭合开关A 是灯泡B 亮的必要不充分条件的是 （ ） 4．下列函数在x ＝0处连续的是 （ ） A ．f （x ）＝?? ?>-≤-.0,1, 0,1x x x B ．f （x ） ＝lnx C ．f （x ）＝ x x | | D ．f （x ）＝?? ?? ?<=>-.0,1,0,0,0,1x x x 5．已知函数b a b f a f x f x f x 1 1,4)()()(2)(111 +=+=---则满足的反函数的最小值为 （ ） A ．1 B ． 3 1 C ． 21 D ．4 1 6．ABC ?的三内角A ，B ，C 所对边长分别是c b a ,,，设向量),sin ,(C b a += )sin sin ,3(A B c a n -+=，若n m //，则角B 的大小为 （ ） A ． 6 π B ． 6 5π C ． 3 π D ． 3 2π 7．如果以原点为圆心的圆经过双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的焦点，而被该双曲线的右准线分成弧长为2：1 的两段圆弧，则该双曲线的离心率等于 （ ） A ． 5 B ． 2 5 C ．3 D ． 2 8．有两个同心圆，在外圆周上有相异6个点，内圆周上有相异3个点，由这9个点决定的直线至少有 （ ） A ．36条 B ．30条 C ．21条 D ．18条 9．记满足下列条件的函数f （x ）的集合为M:当|x 1|≤1,|x 2|≤1时, |f （x 1）－f （x 2）|≤4|x 1－x 2|．若有函数g （x ）＝x 2 ＋2x －1, 则g （x ）与M 的关系是（ ）
2016年成人高考高起点英语作文100个高频句型（一） 英语对于很多人来说是噩梦般的存在，成人高考考试在即有没有什么办法能够快速方便的提高一下英语的考试成绩呢，下面为各位同学带来高起点英语作文100个高频率的句型。 1. According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city
目录 丛书序 自序 前言 第一步目标（Target） 一、你真的有目标吗 二、制定目标的三个步骤 （一）制定目标“三步走” （二）目标量化和视觉化是目标管理的起点 （三）员工重点执行“文件考核目标”还是“口头考核目标” 三、制定目标的两种方法 （一）“基础法”可能会束缚企业和个人的发展 （二）“突破法”是企业和个人走向成功的途径 四、什么是合理的高难度目标 （一）针对竞争对手的“三法则” （二）针对市场潜力来制定目标 （三）针对本公司需要变革的程度和难度 五、目标制定完成后，经理人会愉快地接受吗 （一）了解职业经理人在职业发展中的困境 （二）如何摆脱困境 六、制定目标必须遵循的KPI原则 （一）如何设定KPI指标 （二）怎样考核KPI指标 （三）构建数字统计体系 七、如何用平衡记分卡来制定目标体系 （一）找好四个角度 （二）把握五个平衡 八、你在紧盯目标吗 （一）业绩都是“策划”出来的 （二）“借力”可以使个人和目标同时飞跃 （三）“借力”方案一定要跟“策划”方案紧密结合 九、目标的“落”“实” （一）用平衡计分卡来分解目标 （二）X、Y目标分解法 第二步根本问题（Problem） 一、企业家修炼的四个不同层级 （一）业务层 （二）工具层 （三）商业逻辑层 （四）道层 二、提升管理层级的方法——反向法 （一）“正向法”必然得到“反向”的结果 （二）要高效地解决问题，必须使用“反向法” 三、打破群体“黑洞”
（一）什么是群体“黑洞” （二）明确“黑洞”的“洞主”是谁 （三）寻找打破“黑洞”的力锤 四、解开寻求根本问题的三个“死结” （一）价值观 （二）个体利益 （三）心理素质 五、根除问题的“A—D—C”法则 第三步项目管理（Project Management） 一、管理者布置工作的必备法宝——项目管理“四要素”（一）项目管理必须具备哪四个要素 （二）布置“四要素”需要足够的“领导力” （三）“四要素”就是项目执行力的四个力源 （四）项目执行效率低，是什么地方出了问题 二、管理者进行项目管理的必备工具——工作布置表（一）什么是工作布置表 （二）有效布置工作的四种简易方法 第四步计划一做一检查一调整（PDCA） 一、PDCA是企业的自我完善机制 （一）PDCA的含义及具体操作流程 （二）PDCA自我完善机制的意义与核心 （三）PDCA自我完善机制建立及高效运行的五步检验法二、你的会议体系是否残疾 （一）建立健全的会议体系 （二）组织会议五要素 （三）主持日、周、月度会议的要点 （四）高效会议五步曲 （五）低效会议中的“毒语” （六）评价会议效果的POC准则 （七）避免“老鼠”会议 三、PDCA也可以教练下属 （一）老板与员工要组成“航空母舰群” （二）如何利用PDCA来教练下属 （三）如何理解“训练有素” （四）训练的难度是什么 （五）“教练”的五根教鞭 （六）“教练”的三种境界 （七）用训练推动从优秀到卓越的“飞轮” 第五步激励制度（Incentive Program） 一、团队的“气”与“力” （一）如何判断团队的“气”是在聚还是在散 （二）如何凝聚团队的“气” 二、从人性管理学了解激励的内涵 （一）古典经济学对“经济人”假设的解读
湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期新高三起点考试 历史试卷 命题人：武汉中学戴婷审题人：武汉中学戴兵红 第I卷(选择题) 本卷共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合越目要求的。 1.吴国的国君本是周武王的先人古公的长子，到了江南后“文身断发”，服从了当地荆蛮的习俗。燕国的始祖召公与周同属姬姓，但燕国四周是戎狄的天下，其臣民中也有不少戎狄成分.因此，在春秋时，吴国和燕国都被排除在“中国”之外。材料旨在说明（） A.“中国”的文化色彩浓厚 B.华夏族已被周边民族同化 C.血缘关系失去了政治意义 D.“中国”已有了明确定义 据以上记述能被认定的史实是秦代( ) A.“重农”是生态保护的主要出发点 B.律法制定与执行异常严苛 C.确立了完备的生态保护法律体系 D.重视保护和利用生态资源 3.《礼记》中有“大道之行也，天下为公”，荀子说:“四海之内若一家，莫不趋使而安乐之。”王阳明则说“大人者，以天地万物为一体者也，其视天下犹一家，中国犹一人焉。这反映了( ) A.社会矛盾日趋尖锐 B.世界意识逐渐明晰 C.天下和合的天下观 D.华夷观念受到冲击 4.汉代田庄主在地方拥有相当大的社会势力，出现了“关东富人益众，多规良田，役使贫民”的局面，时人有“宁负两千石，无负豪大家”之说.这反映出当时( ) A.重农抑商政策未能实行 B.政治实力与经济实力开始重合 C.豪强大族操控国家政权 D.抑制豪强成为社会发展之必须 5.在糊名制出现之前的唐代科举考试中，出现过一种“倒歧视”的现象——许多高官子弟不以门荫入仕，而是去参加进士考试.这种现象本质上说明了( ) A.士族门第不再有吸引力 B.科举制的地位日益稳固 C.科举制鱼亟待进一步完善 D.社会舆论决定士族选择 6.明正德、嘉靖年间松江府人陆揖针对政府当局的“禁奢”政策，写文为奢侈辩护道“先富而后奢，先贫而后俭”，而“奢则其民必易为生”，陆揖的理论( ) A.促进了资本主义萌芽的发展 B.反映了经济发展影响思想观念 C.代表了晚明社会的思想主流 D.反映了君主专制统治受到冲击 7.在中国戏曲中，昆曲被称为雅乐正声，明万历年间更是被视为“官腔”。随着乾隆末年四大徽班进京，京剧的形成终结了长期以来的“花雅之争”，以昆曲为代表的“雅部”衰落了
2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth 2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory 3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave 4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem 5. A. climb https://www.doczj.com/doc/a76660069.html,b C.doubt D.double 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项 6.MY birthday is on Friday this year. A.不填 B. a C.an D. the 7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford . A. any B. one C. some D. that 8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we him ever since. A. wouldn't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 9. 1 like parents to come to school, I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding. A. but B. for C. or D. so 10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it. A. got away B.got off C. got on D.got up 11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park. A.really B.so C. such D. very 12 David won’t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation. A.when B.unless C.as D.after 13. the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College. A.At B.By C.In D.On 14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night. A. ought to have left B. would have left C. should have left D. must have left 15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before. A. which B. where C. what
第四套 一、填空题(17) 1,( )是心中的罗盘，人生有了它，才会执着的追求。 2、事实证明，最后获得成功的人，都有明确的()，有锲而不舍的劲头，不会为一时的风吹草动所左右。 3、目标之所以有用，在于它能帮助我们从现在走向() 4、阶段目标的三个特点()、()、() 5、要坚信:知识不够，可以通过()来补充;技能较差，可以通过()来提高;个性有弱点，可以通过()来塑造。 6、()是我们人生中的重要转折，它将带来生活方式的重大变化，是职业生涯发展的重要经历和起点。 7、()和()在社会上是两个不同的角色，其权利、义务、规范都存在极大差异。 8、()强不强，是用人单位考核职工的重要内容。 9、首次就业的目标要()，忌好高鹜远，眼高手低。 10、首次就业时，择业期望值不宜()。 11、中职生求职，不可避免地会遇到困难和挫折。因此必须保持良好的()。 12、职业人的职业活动以行为为主，主要特点是() 二、单选题(15) I、确定()目标是职业生涯规划的关键环节，其他环节全面围绕它的确定展开。A长远目标B近期目标C阶段目标D发展目标 2、自我剖析，既要立足现实，看清()，更要着眼发展，看到() A现在的我将来的我B将来的我现在的我 3、阶段目标中，前一个目标是后一个目标的()，后一个目标是前一个目标的() A基础方向B方向基础 4、学校人通过努力学习获取今后能在社会上生存和发展的能力，主要扮演() A、获取角色 B、付出角色 C、奉献角色 D、给予角色 5、对职业人的基木要求是() A、行为不许出错做人 B、做事 C、做人 D、思维 6、职业生涯规划管理，是对计划的()，高效率的完成既定目标。
新高三起点考试模拟试卷 副标题 题号一二三四五总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共4小题，共16.0分） 1.如图1所示，两个带电球，大球的电荷量大于小球的电荷量，可以肯定 图1 A. 两球都带正电 B. 两球都带负电 C. 大球受到的静电力大于小球受到的静电力 D. 两球受到的静电力大小相等 2.下列现象不可能发生的是 A. 物体所受到的合外力很大，但物体的动量变化很小 B. 物体所受到的冲量不为零，但物体的动量大小却不变 C. 物体做曲线运动，但动量变化在相等的时间内却相同 D. 物体只受到一个恒力的作用，但物体的动量却始终不变 3.下列选项对公式认识正确的是 A. 公式可以用来求平行板电容器两极板间的匀强电场的电场强度，其中 Q为一极板所带电量的绝对值，r为研究点到带正电极板的距离 B. 可用来计算电风扇正常工作时内阻的发热功率 C. 由公式可知导体的电阻与加在导体两端电压成正比，与通过导体的电流 成反比 D. 由公式可知，磁场中某一点的磁感应强度由公式中的电流I的大小来决 定 4.取一根长左右的细线、5个铁垫圈和一个金属盘．在线端系 上第一个铁垫圈，隔再系一个，以后铁垫圈之间的距离分 别为、、，如图所示．站在椅子上，向上提 起线的上端，让线自由垂下，且第一个铁垫圈紧靠放在地面上的 金属盘内．松手后开始计时，若不计空气阻力，则第2、3、4、 5各铁垫圈 A. 落到盘上的声音时间间隔越来越长
C. 依次落到盘上的速率之比为 D. 依次落到盘上所用的时间之比为 二、多选题（本大题共4小题，共16.0分） 5.如图，一跨过光滑动滑轮的轻绳AB与杆的两端连接，滑轮下端连接一物体，现将 轻杆的中点水平轴O在竖直平面内转动一个小角度，当平衡后说法正确的是 A. 若将杆逆时针转动，绳AB上拉力不变 B. 若将杆逆时针转动，绳AB上拉力变大 C. 若将杆顺时针转动，绳AB上拉力不变 D. 若将杆顺时针转动，绳AB上拉力变小 6.如图1，闭合矩形导线框abcd固定在匀强磁场中，磁场的方向与导线框所在平面垂 直，磁感应强度B随时间t变化的规律如图2所示．规定垂直纸面向外为磁场的正方向，线框中顺时针电流的方向为感应电流的正方向，水平向右为安培力的正方向．关于线框中的感应电流i与ad边所受的安培力F随时间t变化的图象，下列选项正确的是 A. B. C. D. 7.两颗行星A和B均可视为球体，A的半径是B的3倍。卫星a和b分别在行星A和 B表面附近轨道上做匀速圆周运动，卫星a的周期是b的3倍。则下列说法正确的是 A. 行星A与B密度之比 B. 行星A与B质量之比 C. 卫星a和b绕各自行星运动的角速度之比 D. 卫星a和b绕各自行星运行的线速度之比 8.沿x轴正向传播的一列简谐横波在时刻的波形如 图所示，M为介质中的一个质点，该波的传播速度为
人生成功的关键就是目标的确立 有一位老师给学生们讲了一个故事，有三只猎狗追一只土拨鼠，土拨鼠钻进了一个树洞。这只树洞只有一个出口，可不一会儿，从树洞里钻出一只小猪。小猪飞快地向前跑，并爬上一棵大树。小猪在树上，仓皇中没站稳，掉了下来，砸晕了正仰头看的三只猎狗，最后，小猪终于逃脱了。 故事讲完后，老师问：“这个故事有什么问题吗？”有人说：“小猪不会爬树。”，有的人说“一只小猪不可能同时砸晕三只猎狗，况且，小猪怎么能跑得过猎狗？”“还有哪？”老师继续问。直到我们再找不出问题了，老师才说：“可是还有一个问题，你们都没有提到，开始追的那只土拨鼠哪里去了？ 是啊！土拨鼠哪去了？我们在追求人生目标的过程中，也常常被途中的细枝末节和一些毫无意义的琐事分散精力，扰乱视线，以至中途停顿下来，或是走上岔路，而放弃了自己原先追求的目标。不要忘了时刻提醒自己，土拨鼠哪去了？自己的目标是什么？心目中的目标还在吗？ 销售工作在世界上可以说是收入最高，但同时也是最难干好的工作；可以说是收入最低，但同时也是最容易干的工作。它的报酬首先是取决于个人的目标，其次是个人的能力和努力程度。任何一个顶尖的销售人员都有一个明确的目标导向，一个没有明确目标导向的销售人员就如同一艘没有舵的船，自然无从奢谈缔造辉煌了，最终的结果就是失败。没有目标而导致失败的人，远远多过没有才能而失败的人，人与人之间根本差别并不是天赋、机遇，而在于有无目标，所谓成功，就是实现既定的目标。所以，销售人员成功的第一步，从设立目标开始。 前一段时间我走访了公司（医药企业）目前销售业绩最好的湖北市场，新上任的省区经理利用一年时间，将湖北市场从公司销售排名第七提升到现在第一的位置。问及市场成功的经验时，省区经理只说了两句话，“高目标和高起点”，他解释道“我的目标就是要做到区域市场第一，所以我开发的医院和专家都是最好的，因此，市场销售业绩在短时间内得到快速的提升”。目前他的收入和销售较差市场的区域经理相差十几倍，这不能说明他比销售差的区域经理聪明十几倍，绝对不是，而是目标决定了成功的高度，决定了最终的成果。 现代科学表明，人的资质相差不多，人之间的差异也是在后天造成的。想想看，你的那些同学们，毕业时大家起点一样，而过了五年、十年、十五年后，同学再聚会时，你会发现大家各不相同，有的人开着奔驰、宝马，而有的人骑着自行车，大家的差距由此可见。你能认为同学之间的智力差距就能真差那么多吗？并非如此！人生成功的关键就是目标的确立。 哈佛大学曾对一群智力、学历、环境等客观条件都差不多的年轻人，做过一个长达25年的跟踪调查，调查内容为目标对人生的影响，结果发现：? 27％的人，没有目标； 60％的人，目标模糊；?
2018 8 ～2０１９9 学年度第一学期高三期初考试 语文试题2018．09 一、语言文字运用(每题３3 分，共5 1５分） 1．下列各句中, 没有语病的一句是(3 分）（) Ａ.在２０18年俄罗斯世界杯比赛中，姆巴佩虽然惊艳了世界，但法国队夺冠 的关键人物却是保罗·博格巴和格列兹曼。 B.吉林长春长生公司问题疫苗案件暴露出原国家食品药品监督管理总局、国 家药品监督管理局相关工作人员监管不到位、监督指导不力、审查把关不严、失 察失责。 Ｃ.电影《我不是药神》成为现象级热门，一个现实的原因是国内的观众在持 久的压抑和沉默中,在自己的真实社会生活中，太想看到属于自己的那份善良和 真实。 D．８月20 日,围绕以“志不凡创青春”为主题的第八届苏港澳青年精英论 坛在香港举办，吸引了来自江苏、香港、澳门的约２0０位青年代表参加。 2．下列诗句中, 没有使用借代手法的一项是(3 分）( ) Ａ．明月不谙离别苦，斜光到晓穿朱户。(晏殊《蝶恋花》) B．驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素。砌成此恨无重数。（秦观《踏莎行》） C.老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄，右擎苍。（苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》 D．山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》) 3. 下列对联评论的历史人物, 对应错误的一项是(3 分)（) A.生死一知己，存亡两妇人。——韩信 Ｂ．独有工部称全美,当日诗人无拟论。——杜甫 Ｃ.才与福难兼,贾傅以来,文字潮儋同万里; 地因人始重,河东而外，江山永柳各千秋。——柳宗元 D.玉茗堂中传蝶梦，临川集上插芳馨。——王安石 4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句, 衔接最恰当的一项是（3分)（) 齐梁诗人在诗歌创作中对声调平仄的规范、对双声叠韵词的安排、对俪辞的 追求,均体现了他们对诗歌形式的精雕细琢,追求的是一种精致的华 美。，。，,，,并为唐代律诗的形成开拓了疆域。 ①诗风从古朴高远走向整饬华美 ②但正是齐梁诗人对诗歌艺术的自觉探索 ③造就了独具时代特色的齐梁新体诗 ④使中国诗歌的创作传统发生了新变 ⑤这与古体诗的创作方式大异其趣 ⑥尽管齐梁新体诗在诗歌发展史上备受争议 A.④①⑤③⑥② B.⑤③⑥②④① C.⑤④③⑥②① D.④⑤⑥③①② ５．下列选项中，对右图漫画寓意的理解最贴切的一项是(3 分)( )