词组
U 1 (7题)
42. The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to
help him with the performance.
A) by accident
B) at random
C) on occasion
D) on average
例题详解：
by accident 偶然地近义词：accidentally；incidentally；by chance
at random 随机地
on this occasion 在这种场合下
on average 平均We fail one student per year on average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格.
51. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ________ traffic jam.
A) in line with
B) for the sake of
C) in case of
D) at the risk of
例题详解：
in case of if sth happens 若发生某事; 假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃.
in line with similar to sth; in accordance with sth 与某事物类似或一致: in line with the others/with the latest research与其他的一致[根据最新的研究成果for the sake of为了某人[某事物]（起见）: do sth for the sake of one's family 为家庭做某事* I'll help you for your sister's sake, eg because I want to save her trouble. 看
在你姐姐面上, 我来帮你.
at the risk of 冒可能（做某事）的危险: At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer. 我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌, 也必须谢绝你的提议
52. Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A) due to
B) in spite of
C) but for
D) with regard to
53. The new washing machines are ________ at the rate of fifty a day.
A) turned up
B) turned down
C) turned out
D) turned in
例题解析：
turned out 1. ~ to be 结果是；2. produce 生产
turned up 出现
turned down 拒绝；关小
turned in 归还
62. He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A) put on
B) turned on
C) brought on
D) took on
63. ________ should any money be given to a small child.
A) On no account
B) From all accounts
C) Of no account
D) By all accounts
On no account 绝不：近义词：in no way; in no case; in no sense; by no means; under no circumstances
From all accounts By all accounts 据说; 根据报道
68. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ________ to the professor.
A) as much as
B) as far as
C) the same as
D) as long as
U 2（5题）
47. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they
had taken out.
A) put off
B) put out
C) put up
D) put away
例题解析：
Put off（指车船等）停住让某人下去；推迟
Put out 扑灭
Put up 建立搭建
Put away使用完毕）将某物收起或放入箱子﹑抽屉等中: Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以後放进柜子里去.
51. He failed to supply the facts relevant ________ the case in question.
A) for
B) with
C) to
D) of
53. In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ________ a
threat to domestic industries.
A) like
B) with
C) for
D) as
例题详解：
View A as B; see A as B; think of A as B; consider A as B; refer to A as B 把A看作B
58. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and
staying out very late.
A) took to
B) took for
C) took up
D) took on
例题解析：
Take to（doing）喜欢
Take for ~ sb/sth for sb/sth (notin the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) suppose, assume or consider sb/sth to be sb/sth 假定﹑以为或认为某人[某事物]为他人[他
事物]: Even the experts took the painting for a genuine V an Gogh. 连行家都认为那
幅画是凡高的真迹. * Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗?
take sth on decide to do sth; undertake sth 决定做某事; 承担某事: take on extra work 承担额外工作* She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted. 她得
到提升, 担负了更大的责任. * Don't take on more than you can cope with. 要量力
而行.
70. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence
Nightingale.
A) in line with 和。。一致
B) in favour of 赞成
C) in honour of
D) in place of 替换
U 3（8题）
41. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing
secret codes.
A) gone on
B) gone in for 喜欢作为爱好
C) gone with
D) gone through with
44. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate
weather forecasting.
A) set up 建立
B) come up with 提出
C) filled with
D) faced up to 面对
50. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ________ the complicated
situation.
A) cope with 处理近义词deal with；handle；tackle
B) settle down 定居
C) intervene in 介入；调解
D) interfere with 干涉
54. The fire must have ________ after the staff had gone home.
A) broken down 损坏
B) broken up 打碎终结分手
C) broken out 扑灭
D) broken off 中断
56. The sight of a sick horse being driven along the streets of the village
remained ________ him for weeks.
A) of
B) on
C) to
D) with
62. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that
something cheerful may still be derived ________ it.
A) of
B) off
C) from
D) with
66. Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4
per cent increase ________ the previous year.
A) over
B) than
C) up
D) beyond
70. The bus that ________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors
downtown.
A) held back
B) pulled up 停车
C) got down
D) set forth 启程动身
U 4（3题）
51. The city has decided to ________ smoking.
A) do away with 废除，去除近义get rid of；abolish
B) take away
C) get away with 侥幸逃脱
D) put away 收拾
64. The synthetic vitamins are identical ________ those naturally present in our
food.
A) for
B) of
C) as
D) with
66. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s
finite resources.
A) In
B) of
C) with
D) at
U 5（3题）
64. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one
day be ________ by insects.
A) broken in 打断干扰
B) run over 扎过
C) taken over
D) filled in 填写
65. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,
is ________ conditions or events.
A) in response to
B) in favour of 赞成
C) in contrast to 对比
D) in excess of 过度
66. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.
A) get along with 相处
B) go back on 食言改变主意
C) get hold of 掌管
D) go in for 喜欢；把。。当做兴趣
U 6（6题）
58. I don’t think this question is subordinate ________ the main aim of our
company.
A) with
B) to subordinate a ~ to 附属的居次位的近义词subsidiary
C) for
D) on
46. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed
________ is me.
A) above
B) outside
C) beside
D) beyond
60. The United States is trying to ________ the problems created by the energy
crisis.
A) put up with 容忍
B) submit to 服从
C) comply with 遵守
D) cope with 处理同义词（组）：deal with；tackle vt；handle vt
66. The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its
surface except for the tiny entrance.
A) in
B) with
C) from
D) to
69. Very few scientists ________ completely new answers to the world’s
problems.
A) come up with 提出
B) come out
C) come round前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒
D) come up to 符合, 达到(标准), 比得上
70. The polite are suspicious ________ his words because he already has a
record.
A) to
B) at
C) on
D) of
U 7（6题）
41. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased
________ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1805.
A) to
B) by
C) at
D) with
57. Cotton production has been ________ the decline these years.
A) down
B) on on the decline 下降
C) at
D) under
58. The day before my history exam, I still hadn’t ________ reading the first
book on the list.
A) seen about负责处理, 调查, 考虑
B) caught up with 赶上
C) got round to 抽出时间做。。= find time to do
D) sat for 参加
65. This is an idea site for a university ________ it is far from the downtown
area.
A) provided that 如果
B) now that 既然
C) so that 为的是
D) in that 因为
68. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ________ buying some expensive
equipment.
A) on
B) of
C) round
D) into talk sb into doing 说服去做；talk sb out of doing 说服不去做
70. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.
A) by any means
B) by some means
C) by all means 用所有办法
D) by no means 绝不= on no account
U 8（8题）
45. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A) excluded 排除
B) disabled v 使丧失能力致残
C) deprived v 剥夺
D) gripped v 抓紧握牢
46. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.
A) subscribes to 捐款；订阅；签名
B) engages in 从事
C) hangs on 依赖
D) indulges in v 纵情于沉溺
48. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
A) depending on 依赖依靠
B) coinciding with 碰巧
C) adhering to 坚持依附
D) clinging to 黏住
49. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he
selects people ________ and ask them questions.
A) at length 详尽
B) at random 随机
C) in essence 本质上
D) in bulk 大量
54. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could
not make ________ of them.
A) impression
B) comprehension
C) meaning
D) sense 使。。能懂；使。。。有意义
55. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.
A) prey on 祈祷
B) take on
C) get at
D) see to 关照负责
56. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A) take off
B) keep off 远离戒掉
C) get off
D) set off
65. We are writing to the manager ________ the repairs recently carried out at
the above address.
A) with the exception of 例外
B) with the purpose of 目的
C) with reference to 参考
D) with a view to 鉴于
U 9 （6题）
43. I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I
approved of it or not.
A) adequate for 充足
B) intent on 热切；渴望
C) short of 短缺
D) deficient in 缺乏
49. The political future of the president is now hanging by a ________.
A) thread hang by a thread 悬在一根线上
B) cord
C) string
D) rope
54. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.
A) go in for 喜欢作为兴趣
B) go back on 背叛
C) go through with 完成进行到底
D) go along with 陪同前往, 赞同
55. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.
A) put him through 接通电话顺利通过
B) turned him out
C) gave him up
D) cut him short 打断= cut in；interrupt
65. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in
the same field, ________ the same company.
A) all else
B) much worse
C) less likely
D) let alone 更别说
67. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any
openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ________ for two months.
A) pile
B) segment
C) sequence
D) file keep on file 存档
U 10（7题）
44. All visitors are requested to ________ with the regulations.
A) comply 遵守
B) agree 同意
C) assist
D) consent 同意
51. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in
________ with its surroundings.
A) coincidence 巧合
B) harmony 和谐
C) uniform
D) alliance 联合
64. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to
improved standards and should ________ new operating procedures.
A) result in 产生
B) match with 匹配
C) subject to 服从
D) proceed with 继续进行
65. ________ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a
simplicity that only a genius can create.
A) Subject to 服从
B) Contrary to 与。。相反
C) Familiar to 熟悉
D) Similar to 相似
66. The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six
very different countries across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ________.
A) for all
B) as usual 照常
C) in particular 特别
D) after all 毕竟
67. Though her parents ________ her musical ability, Jerrilou’s piano playing is
really terrible.
A) pour scorn on 藐视
B) heap praise upon 大力赞扬
C) give vent to 发泄表达（情感）
D) cast light upon 阐明
70. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their
achievements are.
A) in spite of
B) in ways of
C) in favor of
D) in terms of 以。。。方式
U 11（5题）
53. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to
violence in order to escape.
A) proceed
B) appeal 恳求呼吁
C) resort 求助于
D) incline be inclined to do 有倾向。。
54. Mary once ________ with another musician to compose a piece of pop
music.
A) merged 融合
B) collaborated 合作
C) coincided 巧合
D) constituted 组成
64. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same
university.
A) identified 辨认
B) recognized 认出
C) acknowledged
D) acquainted 熟悉
67. when he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel was completely
filled because of a convention.
A) reservation 预定
B) claim 索赔
C) mess 一团糟
D) revision 修改
70. Both parties promised to ________ the contract to be signed the following
day.
A) keep with
B) tangle with 乱作一团
C) adhere to 坚持遵守
D) devote to 贡献
U 12（3题）
42. John said that he didn’t quite ________ and asked me to repeat what I had
said.
A) snatch up 抓起
B) summon up 召唤
C) catch on 听懂领会
D) watch out 小心
43. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted
was completely filled because of a convention.
A) complaint 抱怨
B) claim 索赔
C) reservation 预定
D) decision 决定
65. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing
and capable ________ his financial situation.
A) with respect to 关于至于
B) in accord with 一致
C) regardless of 不管不考虑
D) in terms of 已。。方式
U 13（5题）
32. If you want to set up a company, you must ________ with the regulations
laid down by the authorities.
A) comply
B) adhere
C) confirm
D) accord
54. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to
________ when it arrived in New York.
A) go off 爆炸
B) get off
C) come off 离开实现
D) carry off
55. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ________ you give us all the
necessary information.
A) in case 万一
B) provided that 如果
C) or else 否则要不然
D) as if 好像
56. The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only
________ familiarity with technology.
A) in quest of 询问
B) by means of 方法
C) in terms of 以。。方式
D) by virtue of 凭借。。。手段
57. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ________.
A) in no way 不能
B) on the contrary 相反
C) at a loss 丧失
D) of no avail 无效
U 14 (7题)
45. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.
A) notorious 因。。臭名昭著
B) responsible 负责
C) historical
D) illegal 非法
49. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the
rocks.
A) haul 拖走
B) transfer
C) repel
D) dispose ~ of 处理
52. It is difficult to ________ of a plan to end poverty.
A) speculate 深思推测
B) conceive ~ of 构想出
C) ponder ~ over 思考
D) reckon ~ on 依靠
54. Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery.
A) crucial 至关重要
B) subordinate 次要的负数的
C) cumulative 积累的
D) satisfactory 满意的
64. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on
the ________ of a brilliant career.
A) threshold 门槛
B) edge
C) porch 门廊
D) course
68. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.
A) broke off 折断
B) broke away 逃脱
C) broke through 突破突围
D) broke up 破裂断裂
69. The detective an d his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious
murder.
A) come through 经历
B) look into 调查
C) make over
D) see to
U 15 (4题)
57. No one can function properly if they are ________ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped 撕破
C) stripped 脱衣服
D) contrived 构想
62. Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the Native Americans,
the Indians’ influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled 混合交往
D) melted 溶化
67. Under the present system, state enterprises must ________ all profits to the
government.
A) turn down 谢绝
B) turn up 出现
C) turn out 结果是产出
D) turn in 上交
68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure.
Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being ________.
A) laid out 设计安排陈列
B) laid off 解雇下岗
C) laid down 放下放弃
D) laid aside 搁置一旁
U 16 （2题）
49. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in
order to attract good health or to ________ disease.
A) set aside 留出拨出
B) ward off 避开
C) shrug off 不屑一顾
D) give away 分发泄漏
57. The helicopter_______ a light plane and both pilots were killed.
A) coincided with 碰巧
B) stumbled on 说塞失足
C) tumbled to 跌倒翻滚
D) collided with 相撞
U 17 （6题）
48. The author of report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital
because he has been working there for many years.
A) acquainted 熟悉
B) informed
C) accustomed
D) known
52. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or
Newsweek.
A) ascribe 归因于
B) order
C) reclaim 恢复取回挽救
D) subscribe 订阅
54. Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely
________ from this routine.
A) deviated v 脱轨偏离
B) disconnected
C) detached 拆开派遣
D) distorted 歪曲扭曲
58. Being impatient is ________ with being a good teacher.
A) intrinsic 内在的
B) ingenious 灵媒聪明的
C) incompatible 不兼容
D) inherent固有的与生俱来
61. The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of
the contract.
A) in the vicinity of 附近
B) in quest of 询问
C) in accordance with 根据
D) in collaboration with 合作
66. Please don’t ________ too much on the painful memories. Everything will
be all right.
A) hesitate
B) linger 逗留徘徊
C) retain 保留
D) dwell ~ on 细想
U 18 （2题）
48. We are doing this work in the ________ of reforms in the economic, social
and cultural spheres.
A) context in the ~ of 在。。。背景下
B) contest 比赛
C) pretext 借口托辞
D) texture 质地纹理
61. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.
A) skeptical be ~ about 怀疑
B) stationary 不动的静止的
C) spacious 广阔的
D) specific 具体的
U 19（5题）
44. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world’s greatest living
physicists.
A) dignified v 使有尊严
B) clarified v 阐明
C) acknowledged be ~ as 承认是
D) illustrated v举例说明
49. What you say now is not ________ with what you said last week.
A) consistent 保持一致
B) persistent 固执的坚持的~ in
C) permanent 永久的
D) insistent 坚持的~ on
66. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.
A) put away 放好
B) break away from 拜托
C) do away with 废除
D) pass away 通过；死亡
67. Astronauts are ________ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in
a spacecraft.
A) inclined to 倾向做
B) subjected to 接受
C) prone to 倾向做
D) bound to 一定去做
68. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose
functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
A) drawing on 穿上利用
B) drawing in (火车、汽车)进站, 到达, 吸引
C) drawing up 起草
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...
英语六级常用词组集锦 A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B: bear upon* 向……施加压力because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C:
care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse 指:为……免去) F: face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理缓和悲伤to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the responsibility 考虑到to make allowance for 把握机会to seize the opportunity 跑腿to run an errand 树立楷模to set a good example 接受教育to receive education 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 告辞to take one's leave 有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行to follow the fashion 提钱to withdraw money 存钱to deposit money 良心不安the conscience stirs 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色to play an important role in 聊天to have a chat with 有……才能to have a talent for 选择to make a choice 有很大的影响to have a great influence on 予人……很深的印象to make a deep impression on
六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并 进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟 悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一 致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆 布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于 as a result 作为结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于 in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、 交换） on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程 中 as a rule 通常，一般说来 in the long run 终究，从长远看 for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上 in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态 on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾 on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场 in step 同步，合拍，协调 out of step 不合拍，不协调 in stock 有现货的，有库存的 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着 in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话 for one thing 首先，一则 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；不过，然而 at times 有时，间或 for the time being 眼下，暂时 from time to time有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时 on time 准时 on top of 除…之外 out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触 in truth 事实上，的确 by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒然，白费力 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 by virtue of 由于，借于 by the way 顺便地，附带地说 by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式 in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人） 道的 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 in a word 一句话，简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运 转 out of work 失业 in the world 究竟，到底 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口 气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机
英语四六级高频词组 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于… 近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能 接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同… .不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of … account 有… ..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of …(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than) 除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in，observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应； 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先. 31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the adva ntage
第一节六级核心形容词 abnormal a .不正常的absurd a .荒缪的abundant a . 丰富的acute a . 敏锐的，锋利的aggressive a . 侵略的，好斗的ambiguous a . 模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious a . 有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate a . 合适的，恰当的authentic a . 可靠的，可信的average a . 一般的，普通的barren a . 贫瘠的，不毛的bound a . 一定的chronic a . 慢性的commentary a . 实况报道compact a . 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a . 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 conservative a. 保守的，传统的 con siste nt a. 和... 一致 conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的 current a. 当前的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的
英语六级短语复习 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近;通向…的入口 account for 占;打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear up 支持，拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉 4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注... 5. (be) abundant in = be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地, 8.of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地；主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地 out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) = at one’s own risk 自行负责 3) = by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of = because of 因为; on no account = in no case = for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要
（一）比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that … but it would be foolish to claim that … 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. （二）原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that… （三）措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach （四）变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. （五）事实、现状 1.We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3.There is no denying that… （六）后果
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…
2020年大学英语六级考试词汇短语复习(22) 1. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 bother…with/about…打扰或麻烦某人时 Don' t bother about answering his letter. 你不必回复他的信。 2. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 词义辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle interfere 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。 intervene 书面用词，指介入争端，实行调停，也指干涉他人之事。 meddle 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事， 隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。 I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work. 我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。 3. internal a. 内部的，国内的 internal medicine 内科医学 词义辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward inner 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐 密的活动。 inside 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引 申指内幕的，秘密的。
interior 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧，也可指内地的或国内的。 internal 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。 inward 指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置，也可指内心的隐密活动。 In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures. 在内部讨论时，他表示赞成削减军事开支。 4. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 be beforehand with 预先(提前) Get everything ready beforehand.中华考试网 事前将每一切事都准备好。 5. racial a. 人种的;种族的 racial prejudice 种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial discrimination种族歧视 He went on record as opposing racial discrimination. 他公开表示反对种族歧视。
CET-6 考试必备短语句型 要听懂听力材料，看懂阅读，做对单选题，掌握英语中常用的固定搭配很有必要。现将大学英语六级常用固定搭配，内容有点多，每天都坚持记一些，总是会有收获的。 be pleased to 乐意做某事 used to be 过去曾经是 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到…… be trapped in 被困在 fail to 未能 be guilty of 犯有…罪 out of one’s mind 疯了；发疯；精神不正常；失去理智 be unworthy of 不值得 be suitable for 适合于…的 soak up 汲取(知识等) be responsible to 对…负责 strive to 努力做某事 at the rear of 在…的后面
be named after 以…名字命名 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难more or less 或多或少 draw conclusion from 从…得出结论be noted for 以…而闻名 up-to-date 最新的 refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住afford to （有条件）做；能承担have ... in common 有共同之处 wind its way to 蜿蜒而行 speed up 加速；使加速 by any means 无论如何 be strict with 对…要求严格 pull through 渡过难关 place emphasis on 重视；强调 give top priority to 优先考虑 be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于have no sense of 不知道 run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出
高频词组识记 【take】相关搭配: 1. take after 与…相象 He takes after his father. 他和父亲很相象。 2. take apart 拆开(机器等) Please take apart the machine at first. 请先将机器拆开。 3.take…as 把…理解为 But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded. 但是我们确实在改变。我们所恪守的典型的英国式保守已经发生了很大的变化。 4. take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去Don't take away my chocolate! 别拿走我的巧克力！ 5.take down 取下；记下；拆卸 Please take down the notes. 请做好笔记。 6. take for 认为，以为；误认为 She takes his love for granted. 她把他的付出当做理所当然。 7.take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；雇佣 It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities. 让他当此重任还为时尚早。 8.take into account 把…考虑进去 You'd better take all into account. 你最好全面考虑。 9.take issue with sb. 与某人争论 I must take issue with you on that point. 关于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。 10.take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞When will we take off? 飞机何时起飞？ 11 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 Shall we take up the business now? 我们现在来谈谈生意吧！ 12. take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unfinished homework. Jim没有完成作业被老师骂了一顿。 13. take oneself off 走开，离去 She took herself off quickly. 她匆匆离去。 14.take over 占据；接任(职位) He takes over the new manager. 他成为新经理。 15.take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；(通过申请等)取得，办理；(on)对…发泄 Don't take it out on him. 别冲他发火呀。 【turn】相关搭配: 1. turn away 走开；把脸转过去 The beautiful scenery make me powerless to turn away. 美丽景色让我留恋不舍。 2. turn one's back on 不理睬 When she needed his support, he just turn his back on her. 她需要他的帮助，而他却不理不睬。