2019届一轮复习人教版必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元学案设计(34页word解析版)
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Wildlife Protection李仕才***阅读理解。
We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.Do n’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask peo ple what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading:ebooks tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑).So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中,电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势,然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionWarming Up1、Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. They need food, a good environment and safety. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. They need help. This is what wildlife protection is all about.野生植物和动物不得不自己照顾自己。
它们需要食物,一个良好的环境和安全。
如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或它们不能找到足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。
结果这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
它们需要帮助。
这就是野生动物保护所关乎的一切。
这里作表语的过去分词threatened和作定语的过去分词endangered表示被动已完成。
一般来说,含有“使得”意义的动词的过去分词都有“被动已完成”的意义。
2、loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长地的丧失动名词growing作定语修饰areas。
Reading课文学习HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西如何学会帮助野生动物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that.I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."黛西一直渴望帮助濒危野生动物物种。
高中英语人教版必修2Book2Unit4WildlifeProtection学案Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 学案Warming up: Language points:1. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their number may decrease. 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁,或者找不到足够的食物,它们的数量很可能会减少。
decrease vt. to make something become less 减少;降低vi. to become less 变少n. the process of decreasing 减少;减弱;减轻eg. The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and increase pay.工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资。
Traffic decreases on holidays. 节假日行人车辆减少了。
There has been a 6% decrease in his income.decrease/increase to 减少/增加到decrease/increase by 减少/增加了(比例;幅度)2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
1) as a result: because of something that has happened 结果as a result +(好的或不好的)结果as a result of: because of something that has happened作为…的结果;因此;由于as a result of +(消极的)原因eg. China has set up a number of reserves to protect bamboo areas. As a result, the number of pandas has increased.I was very busy. As a result, I couldn’t take care of her.About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.In San Francisco, 400 people were killed as a result of the earthquake.result from…起因于….result in …结果为….,导致…eg. The terrible accident resulted from his careless.His careless resulted in the terrible accident.2) die out: disappear completely 灭绝eg. This kind of bird has died out.Many animals have died out in the past decades.SARS has died out in China.区别: die away: (sound, wind, or light…)慢慢减弱直至消失die off :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死die of/ from 因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)eg. The noise of the cars died away.He hid behind the door until the footsteps had died away.As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection核心单词1. decreasev. 减少;(使)变小;变少n.减少;降低;减少的数量,其后常接介词in/of联想拓展decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt. 增加;增长;增强n.增加;增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
高手过招完成句子①这些措施将有助于降低生产成本。
will help the cost of production.②人口出生率正在下降。
The birthrate is .答案:①These measures; decrease②on the decrease2. suggestvt. 建议;提出(意见、计划、理论等);暗示;表明常用结构:suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth.建议某人做某事(不说suggest sb. to do sth.)suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议……(不能说suggest sb. sth.)suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才【短文语法填空】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing numberof people choosing cycling instead of 1. (drive) to schools, to workplaces orto do sightseeing, the introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trendto a new level.The bikes 2. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for thenext user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.effective solution in places 4. it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 5. (green) method of transportationand 6. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7. (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company cameup with the idea of encouraging people 8. (return) the bikes to stations 9. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are alsotrying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point creditscore for each user, with 10. (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Oncea score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.5-1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元学案设计
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写]
1.wildlife n. 野生动植物 2.habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境 3.threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓;威胁 4.endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险 5.reserve n. 保护区 6.zone n. 地域;地带;地区 7.species n. 种类;物种 [第二屏听写]
8.carpet n. 地毯 9.rub vt. 擦;摩擦 10.mosquito n. 蚊子 11.insect n. 昆虫 12.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡 13.dinosaur n. 恐龙 [第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1.protection n. 保护 2.wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的 3.decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少 4.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失 5.hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 6.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应 7.distant adj. 远的;远处的 8.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 [第四屏听写]
9.laughter n. 笑;笑声 10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 11.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定 12.importance n. 重要(性) 13.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍 14.powerful adj. 强大的;有力的 15.affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭 [第五屏听写]
16.attention n. 注意;关注;注意力 17.appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到 18.succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替;继任 19.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的 20.income n. 收入 21.employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等) 22.harm n.&vt. 损害;危害 [第六屏听写] 23.bite vt.&vi. 咬;叮;刺痛 24.inspect vt. 检查;视察 25.incident n. 事件;事变 26.disappearance n. 消失 27.fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的 28.fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛 29.dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃 30.ending n. 结局;结尾 [第七屏听写]
31.die_out 灭亡;逐渐消失 32.in_peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地 33.in_danger_(of) 在危险中;垂危 34.in_relief 如释重负;松了口气 35.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 36.protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37.pay_attention_to 注意 38.come_into_being 形成;产生 39.according_to 按照;根据……所说 40.so_that 以至于;结果 二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关 (一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 1.wildlife n. 野生动植物 2.habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境
5.reserve n. 保护区 6.zone n. 地域;地带;地9.mosquito n. 蚊子 10.insect n. 昆虫 3.threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓;威胁 4.endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险 区 7.species n. 种类;物种 8.carpet n. 地毯 11.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡 12.dinosaur n. 恐龙
表 达 单 词 1.decrease vi.&vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少 2.hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 3.laughter n. 笑;笑声 4.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定 5.importance n. 重要(性) 6.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍 7.affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭 8.attention n. 注意;关注;注意力 9.inspect vt. 检查;视察 10.incident n. 事件;事变 11.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失 12.powerful adj. 强大的;
[语境活用] 1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少). 2.As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect (影响) my decision. 3.This incident (事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go. 4.When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser. 5.At one point, it seemed certain (确定的) that their plane would crash. 6.The children are having a good time — their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room. 有力的 拓 展 单 词 1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.感激;感谢 2.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全 3.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应;响应 4.distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的→distance n.距离;远方;疏远 5.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解 6.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 7.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;就业;职业;工
[语境活用] 1.Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night. (protect) 2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) 3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (succeed) 6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her 作 8.harm n.&vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 9.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护;防卫 10.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的
employee before he came to work.(employ)
(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.die_out 灭亡;逐渐消失 2.in_peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地 3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中;垂危 4.in_relief 如释重负;松了口气 5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 6.protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 7.pay_attention_to 注意 8.come_into_being 形成;产生 1.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out. 2.According_to what he said, he didn't get what he had wanted. 3.People of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country. 4.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter. 5.I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_into_being.