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2016上海初中英语中考考纲词汇

2016上海初中英语中考考纲词汇
2016上海初中英语中考考纲词汇

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表(2016.3 修订)

1.本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。

2.本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。

3.人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。

表(一)单词(Words )

A

ability n. 能力;才能able adj. 能够;有能

力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处prep.

关于

above prep.在....... 上面

abroad adv. 在国外,到国外accept v. 接

受;认可accident n. 车祸, 事故;意外的

事accurate adj. 准确的achieve v. 得到;

实现across prep. 穿过;横过act v. 扮

演; 表演

n. 行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n.

女演员actually adv. 实际地;现实地add

v. 添加,增加addition n. 加;增加

address n. 地址adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年

的advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点

advertisement n. 广告advice n. 劝告; 忠

afford v.担负得起……的费用;抽得出

(时间)

afraid adj. 害怕;担心after prep. 在……之

后, 在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj.

在……之后afternoon n. 下午again adv.

再一次;再;又against prep. 反对age n.

时代;年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的ago

adv 以前agree v. 同意; 应允

ahead adv. 在前,向前

aim n. 目的,目标

v. 瞄准,打算

air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的

all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整

2 (修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv.

全部地

pron. 全部;全体人员

n. 全部;全体人员

allow v. 允许, 准许almost adv. 几乎, 差不多alone adv. 单独地

adj. 单独的along prep. 沿着;顺着

adv. 向前;和...... 一起;一同

already adv. 已经

also adv. 也

although / though conj. 虽然;尽管.

altogether adv. 总共;全部地

always adv. 总是;永远,一直

A.M. (a.m.)上午

amazing adj. 令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的ambition n.

雄心;野心among prep. 在(三者或三者以上)

之间;

系……中之一;与……在一起

amount n. 数量; 总数amusement n. 娱乐;消

遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的

ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而angrily adv. 生气地; 愤怒地angry adj. 生气的; 愤

怒的animal n. 动物

another adj. 再一; 另一; 别的,不同的

pron. 另一个answer n. 回答;答复; 答

案; 回(信)

v. 回答;答复;回(信)

any adj. (用于疑问句,否定句, 条件句)一

些;什么;任何的; 任一的pron. (无

论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody / anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);

任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize

v. 道歉appear v. 出现apple n. 苹果apply v 申请

应用area n. 面积;地区,范围argue v. 争论;争吵

arm n. 手臂army n. 军队;陆军

around prep.在..... 周围

adv. 在周围;环绕arrange v. 安排; 布

置arrive v. 到达; 达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章

artist n. 艺术家; 画家as conj.当时;像(一样);如同;

因为;adv. 同样地

prep.当..... 时;作为;当作

ask v. 问;请求;要求,询问assistant n. 助手,

助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表

示动作的目的和方向等) attack v. 进

牛津上海

攻; 袭击attend v. 出席, 参加attention n. 注意;关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的audie nee n.观众,听众aunt n. 姑; 姨; 婶母; 舅母,伯母automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天; 秋季available adj. 可用的; 可得到的average n. . 平均数

adj. 平均的, 普通的

award v. 授予

n. 奖励, 奖品away adv. 离开; 远离

awful adj. 可怕的

B baby n. 婴儿back adv. 向后;回(原处)

n. 背;背后;后部background n. 背景

bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕;;坏的;

严重的,有害的,不利的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡

ball n. 球

balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧

base n. 基地; 基础,根据地basic a. 基本的,基

础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗; 战役

be (am/is/are, was/were, been ) v. 是;成为beach n. 海滩,海滨

bear n. 熊

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的

beautifully adv. 优美地

because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室

before prep. 在.... 前面;在... 以前

adv. 以前conj. 在之前

beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨

begin (began, begun) v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n 行为举止

behind prep.在 .... 后面

adv. 在后面;向后being n. 人;生物believe v. 相信;认为bell n. 钟; 铃belong v. 属; 附属

below prep.在..... 下面

belt n. 带子;(皮)带

beside prep. 在.... 旁边;靠边

besides prep. 除….之外(还有)

adv,还有,此外best adj. ( good 和well 的最高级形式)最好的adv. (well 的最高级形式)最好地,最n. 最

好的(人或物)

better adj. (good 和well 的比较级形式)更好

的,较好的

adv,更好地

n. 较好的食物,较优者between prep. 在(两者)之间,在… 中间bicycle / bike n. 自行车big adj. 大的

bill n. 钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些,少量的, bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬,叮black n. 黑色

adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的

n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(四条街

道中间的区域);大块

v 阻止blood n. 血;血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风; 吹气blue n. 蓝色

adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板

v. 登, 上(飞机,船,火车等) boat v. 划船(游玩)

n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体; 躯体boil v. 煮,沸腾book n. 书;本子

v. 预订(票, 座位,房间)等boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的;烦人的,厌倦的born (动词bear 的过去分词)出生borrow v.

(向别人)借; 借用

both pron. 两者(都); 两人(都); 双方

adj.两……(都);两个……(都)

adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 箱子;盒子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken ) v. 打破;打断,

打碎,损坏n. 休息,间隙breakfast n. 早饭breath n. 呼吸,一口气,气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的; 聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 带来;拿来broadcast n. 广播;节目brother n. 兄弟brown n. 棕色;褐色

adj. 棕色的;褐色的

brush n. 刷子

v. 刷;擦

build (built, built) v. 建造;建筑building n. 建筑物;大楼bund (the Bund) n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火,

使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 商业;生意businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙碌的

but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. (电铃等的)按钮;纽扣buy (bought, bought) v. 买

by prep.靠近;在 ..... 旁边;在…时间

(指时间)不迟于;

(用于被动语态)被;(表示方法,手段)用, 由;(指交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见C cabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕;饼;糕点

call v.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给…

n. 叫;喊;电话,通话calm a镇静的,沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营,(夏令)营can (could) v. aux. 能够,会;可能,可以

n. (美)罐头, 听头Can't=can not cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n. 船长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 小心;照料;保护v. 介意,在乎,关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless a粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 运送;搬运;携带,拿,提,抬,背,抱

cartoon n. 动画片; 漫画,卡通case n. 箱,盒;案件cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;

赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因使产生, 引起,促使

cave n. 洞;穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(美国货币单位)

(100 cents=1 dollar)centre (center 美) n. 中心;中央century n. 世纪, 百年cha in n,链,链条,连锁店certainly adv. 一定;无疑;是的,当然;好

chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会

change v. 改变;更改;兑换零钱,变化,更换n. 变化;找头;零钱,变化changeable adj. 易变的;可变的channel n. (电视)频道character n. 特征,特性;性格;特点charge n. 主管, 掌管charity n. 慈善chat n. & v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的, check n. 检查,;批改,支票v. 核对,检查cheer v&n. 欢呼;喝彩cheesen. 奶酪chemical adj. 化学的

n. 化学物质;化学品chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief n. 头;领导

adj. 主要的,首要的;

child ( pl. children) n. 孩子;儿童childhood n. 童年;幼年时代

China n. 中国china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆,圈

v将…圈起来

citizen n. 市民;公民;居民city n. 城市class n. 学校里的班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean adj. 干净的;清洁的

v. 打扫;弄干净;clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

v. 清除;清扫;clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员;办事员clever adj. 聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关;关闭

adj. 近,靠近,亲密的adv. 近;靠近clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 上衣;外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的

n. 寒冷;伤风;感冒collect v. 收集;采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (color 美)n. 颜色

v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来;来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的;一般的,共有的communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)

com mun ity n.社区

company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照competition n. 竞赛,比赛complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完整的,完全的,完成的

v. 完成,结束

completely advj. 完整地,完全地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会,演奏会

conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confidence n 信心信任confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑;扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺

conn ect v.连接;把.... 联系起来

con sider v.考虑

consist v. 组成;构成,包含contact n. 接触;联系v.与……来往,联系

contest n. 竞赛continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的;方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话

v.

cook n.

v. 厨师;炊事员烹调;做饭

cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷

copy n. 抄本;副本;一本(份,册)

v. 抄写;模仿,复印,(计算机用语)

拷(备份)

corner n. 角;拐角,角落

correct adj. 正确的,对的,恰当的

v. 改正;纠正

correctly adv. 正确地

cost(cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花

cough v.& n. 咳嗽

count v. 数

country n . 国家;农村;乡下

couple n. (一)对,(一)双,(一)副;夫妇

course n. 过程;课程,经过

cousin n. 堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,

cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖

n. 封面,盖子,罩

crazy adj. 疯狂的

cream n. 奶油;乳脂

create v. 创造;造成

cross n. 十字形的东西

v. 越过,穿过

crowd n.人群

crowded adj. 拥挤的;满座的cry v . 喊叫;哭n 呼喊,哭声culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子;茶杯custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切;割;剪;砍;削cute a.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑车(自行车) D dad n. (口语)爸爸daily n. 日报

adj. 日常的,每日的

adv. 每天

damage v&n 破坏,损害

dance v.&n. 跳舞

dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的

dare v. (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢;敢于dark n. 黑暗;深色;暗处

adj. 黑暗的;深色的;暗淡的date n. 日期,约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天;(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 分配,分给;给予;经营,对付

n. 交易dear adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate n&v. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深的degree n. 学位;度数;程度delay n&v. 延误;延期,拖延delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送dentist n. 牙科医生

deny v.否认,否定depend v. 依靠, 依赖,取决于describe v. 描写,叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计,策划desire n.愿望,欲望v.渴望,热切希望desk n. 书桌;写字台destroy v. 破坏,毁坏detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的

n. 侦探

develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n. 发展dial v. 拨电话号码dialogue n. 对话(美dialog )diary n. 日记,日记薄dictionary n. 词典;字典die v. 死diet n. 食物;食谱,饮食difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的;有差异的difficult adj. 困难的;费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失disappo in ted a.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘;碟;盘装菜,盘形物dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶distance n. 距离disturb V. 扰乱,打扰divide v. 分,划分;除(算术用语)do (did, done) v. 干;做(事)

v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑

问;与not 连用构成否定句(does 第三人称单数)doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. (美国、加拿大,澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元door n. 门;通道double adj. 两倍的;双的down adv. 向下

prep. 沿着,沿…而下

downstairs adv. 到楼下;在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖dream n.& v 梦想;梦

(dreamt,dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed dress n.(统指)服装;女装;童装,连衣裙

v. 穿衣;穿着

drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮

n. 饮料;喝酒drive v. (drove, driven)驾驶;驱赶;开(车)driver

n. 驾驶员,司机

drop n. 滴

v. 扔掉,掉下,落下,放弃dry adj. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dull adj. 单调无味的dumpling n. 馄饨;汤团

duri ng prep. 在.... 的期间,在…过程中

duty n. 责任

E

each adj. 每人;每个;每件

pron. 每人;每个;每件eager adj. 渴望的;热切的ear n. 耳朵early adj. 早的

adv.早地

earth n. 地球;土;泥;大地

earth quake n. 地震

easily adv. 容易地east n. 东, 东方;东部adj. 东方的;东部的easy adj. 容易的;不费力的eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃economy n. 经济;节约education n. 教育

educational adj. 教育的

effect n. 效果effort n. 精力,努力egg n. 蛋;卵either adj. 要么;两者之一的

pron. (两者中)任何一方;两者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语)也(不) elder adj. 年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电elementary adj. 初级的;基本的elephant n. 大象else adj. 其他的;别的e-mail ( email) n. 电子邮件

v. 发电子邮件

embarrassed adj 局使不安的的,为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的emergency n .紧急情况;突发事件empty adj. 空的enable v.使…能够;使…有能力encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止

enemy n. 敌人energy n. 能量;精力engine n. 引擎, 发动机engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enough adj. 足够的;充分的

adv. 足够地;充分地

n. 足够;充分

enrich v 使… 丰富enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 入口;入场envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境equal v. 等于 a. 平等的escapev. 逃跑;逃脱especially adv. 特别地;尤其eve n. (节日的)前夜,前夕even adv. 甚至;连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚;晚上event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事ever adv. 曾经;无论何时every adj. 每一;每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人;人人everyday adj. 每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事;事事everywhere adv. 到处

exactly adv. 确切地,精确地;

/ —牟佯口砧

确实如此

(表示赞同的回答

exam n. 考试;测试;检查

( =examination )

examine v. 检杳:细杳:对

??…

进行考试example n. 例子;榜样

excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的

except prep. 除……之外

exchange n. 交换;交流

excited adj. 兴奋的

exciting adj. 使人兴奋的

excuse v. 原谅;宽恕

n. 借口;辩解

exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练

习;

习题

v. 锻炼;运用

exhibition n. 展览;展览会

exit n. 出口,通道

v. 离别;退出

expect v. 期待,认为,预料expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v. 解释;说明

express

v.

表达;表示

n .快车

extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外

adj. 额外的

eye n. 眼睛

F

fable n 寓言

face n. 脸;面孔

fact n. 事实;实际;现实

factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败;不及格

fair adj. 公平的;合理的;金色的

fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;降落;倒下;.跌倒

n.(美)秋季

familiar adj. 熟悉的

family n. 家庭,家族,家人famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子(电影,运动等的)迷,热心的far (farther 比较级, farthest 最高级;

further 比较级, furthest 最高级) adj. 远的adv. 远地fare n. 票价;费用farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民, 农夫fashion n. 时尚fast adj. 快的;迅速的

adv. 快地;迅速地fat adj. 胖的,肥的

n. 脂肪father n. 父亲favour n. 恩惠,好意,帮助(美)favor favourite adj. 最喜爱的

n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)fear n. 恐惧;害怕feed ( fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉;摸;触;觉得female adj.. 女性的;雌性的;女的fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数

adj. 不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地;fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗;打架;

争论figure n. 外形;数字;(人的)体型fill v. 装满;充满;填空film n. 电影;影片;胶卷final adj. 最后的;最终的finally adv. 最终, 最后find (found, found) v. 找到;发现;发觉fine adj. (身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾

v.开火,开(炮,枪);射击fireman n. 消防

队员firework n. 焰火first adj. 第一的;最初的adv. 第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端fish n. 鱼;鱼肉

v. 捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫,渔民

fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;与?…

相配

adj. 健康的;适合的fix v. 安装;修理

flag n. 旗;旗舰

flash n. 闪光;闪;转瞬间

flat n. 一套房间;公寓

flight n . 飞行;航班

flood n . 洪水;水灾

floor n. 地面;地板;(楼房的)层

flower n. 花

fly ( flew, flown ) v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅

行;(旗子等)飘动

v. 放(风筝,飞机模型等)focus v. 集中

follow v. 听从;跟随,效仿;跟得上following adj. 下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj. 喜爱的food n. 食物;食品fool n. 傻子

v. 愚弄;欺骗

foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚, 足;英尺football n. 足球(英式)(美式)橄榄球for prep. (表示方向)向

(表示时间, 距离)计;达(说明目的或用途)为…… forecast n.&v. 预报,预告foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永远;永恒地forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的fork n. 叉form n. 形式, 方式forward adv.

向前;前进;今后fountain n. 喷泉

free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的;极冷的fresh adj. 新鲜的fridge n. 冰箱fried adj. 油煎的friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的;友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj. 恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自

2. (表示开始的时候)从……

3. (表示距离)距;离

4. (表示来源)来自front n. 前部;前面;前线

adj. 前部的;前面的frozen adj. 冰冻的fruit n. 水果;果实fuel n. 燃料full adj. 满的;充满的,完全的fun n. 乐趣,趣事;玩笑;娱乐funny adj. 滑稽的;可笑的furniture n. 家具(总称)future n. 将来, 未来G gain v. 得到,获得game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园;菜园;果园gas n. 气态;气体;煤气gate n. 大门general adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的generation n. 代;一代generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的gentle adj. 温柔的;轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士;先生gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理

get (got, got/gotten) v成为;变得;得到;到达;

(用于have got 短语中)具有

gift n. 赠品;礼物

girl n. 女孩

give ( gave, given) v. 给;递给;付出glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的

glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达

goal n. 目标gold n. 黄金

golden adj. 金色的good (better, best) adj. 好;良好government n. 政府

grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩;分数graduate n. 大学毕业生

v. 毕业grandfather n. 爷爷,外公

=grandpa grandmother n .奶奶,外婆=grandma grass n. 草;草场;牧草great adj. 伟大的;重要的; (口语)好极了;很好的

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