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Unit 1 Friendship重点单词⊲学生用书P13 分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹8．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年9．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决10．dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶11．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的12．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费◎品句填词1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Bernard feltgrateful(感激的)to all of them for what theyhad done for him.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Seeing our fruitsof labor were packed(捆扎；包装)and loadedonto the truck，we all felt satisfied.3．(2020·天津卷)The deep，gentle voice helpedcalm(使镇定)the nervous girl.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)If you like dancingoutdoors(在户外)，come to America.5．I used to dislike(不喜欢)sportsactivities.Therefore，I often suffered from acold and behaved poorly in school，which reallymade me upset.6．As far as I'm concerned，it is not wise forus to be addicted to playing with smartphonesbecause we may ignore(忽视)other importantthings in life，such as friendship and takingphysical exercise.7．(2020·江苏卷)So I thought it would beuseful to include some humor tips(tip)foreveryday life.3．vet n. 兽医4．series n. 连续；系列7．highway n. 公路；大路8．overcoat n. 大衣；外套11．swap vt. 交换12．item n. 项目；条款单元主题语块背诵——良好的人际关系与社会交往1．be friendly to 对……友好2．communicate with 与……交流3．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4．be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处/协调5．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好6．be ready to help others 乐于助人7．trust each other 互相信任8．do sb. a favour 帮助某人9．be loyal to 对……忠诚10．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系11．share happiness and sorrows with sb. 同甘共苦12．enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活13．have a hearttoheart talk with sb. 与某人谈心14．promote friendship with... 增进与……的友谊15．build up real/true friendship 建立真正的友谊16．put oneself in one's place 设身处地为他人考虑17．have a close friendship with sb. 与某人有亲密的友谊18．maintain a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好关系upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset，upset; upsetting)先练会——单句语法填空①She was upset to_know(know)that her application for the position was refused.②The other day，all my plans were_upset(upset)by the sudden change of the bad weather.再写美——词汇升级You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019·浙江卷6月满分作文)→③You will return to your country soon，which_makes_me_upset．(定语从句)(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是……I am upset that I can't join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.＝What upsets me is that I can't join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.我不能参加中国书法展览，这使我很难过。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship友谊晨读·记忆Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loosedusty curtain, a teenagerpacked up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislikedjoining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order tocalm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后面把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语一轮复习之重点词汇句式运用Unit 1Friendship1.add up合计Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你得多少分。
相关短语1.add...to...把……加到……中add to=increase增加,增添add up to...共计;总计为;加起来是add that...补充说……2.addition n.添加in addition除……之外,加之additional adj.另外的additionally adv.另外词汇运用1.They (add) many words to the language since it was published.2.Actually,the small rain didn’t add our difficulty in reaching the hilltop.3.“Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding,” he (add).4.中国一些地方下了大雨,这增加了当地人的麻烦。
很多庄稼因为洪水而毁坏。
此外,一些人甚至死于洪水。
粗略估计损失合计超过一千万美元。
It rained heavily in some parts of China,which the trouble of the local people.Many crops were ruined because of the floods.,some people even lost their lives.It is roughly estimated that the damage over $ 10 million.2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的v.使不安;使心烦Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校时心情很烦躁。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词●重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不，必须4．be concerned about 关心，挂念5．go through 经历；经受6．set down 放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not any longer 不再13．suffer from 遭受；患病14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in 参加；加入●重点句型1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
TB1 Unit 1 Friendship
例1 Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.（2008·山东，27） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 答案 C 课文原文 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 例2 John promised his doctor he not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. （2008·北京，21） A.might B.should C.could D.would 答案 D 课文原文 Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 例3 —Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? —Sorry,let’s make it time. （2008·重庆，24） A.other’s B.the other C.another D.other 答案 C 课文原文 Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 例4 He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk. （2008·陕西，12） A.any B.many C.some D.much 答案 D 课文原文 But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a window. Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 add,point,ignore,reason,dare,suffer,advice,communicate,power 1.Can you explain the reason behind the decision? 2.Jane,who grows up in a circus,is able to communicate with all the animals. 3.After the earthquake,people rarely dare hope that their families were still alive. 4.I suffered from a bad headache after the operation. 5.I followed my teacher’s advice and bought an English-English dictionary. 6.Parts of the city had power cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant. 7.Please add your daughter’s name to the list. 8.Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to ignore. 9.There are five important points in her speech. Ⅱ.词语应用 grow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay attention to 1.Why don’t you set down your ideas on paper? 2.She has gone through an unhappy time recently. 3.Do you often suffer from headaches? 4.Are you getting along well with your classmates in the new school? 5.We all laughed at Jane when she said she believed in ghost (鬼). 6.Young people have grown crazy about pop music. 7.She has hidden away somewhere. 8.Can I join in the game? 9.I will make an effort to finish the job ahead of time. 10.Please pay attention to what I am saying. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.According to today’s newspaper (根据今天的报纸),we have won the game. 2.The country has always suffered from floods (遭受水灾). 3.I found it very interesting (发现非常有趣) to study English. 4.At first (起初) she thought she would go mad/crazy (发疯) but later she realized (意识到) that it was better to go through together. 5.After years of travelling,he decided to settle down (定居下来) here. 6.From the very beginning (从一开始)，Paul made it clear (声明) that he would be very busy. 7.Just the thought of (只要一想到) the story made her feel frightened. 8.He doesn’t have to be (不需要) in such a hurry. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。（calm down That crying child soon calmed down. 2.她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢？（be concerned about Why is she so concerned about her marks? 3.学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。（grow/be crazy about Students have grown crazy about rock music. 4.人人都知道他是故意这么做的。（on purpose Everybody knew that he did it on purpose. 5.这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。（It was...that-clause It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children. 6.他们同甘共苦。（share They share their joys and sorrows. 7.丈夫被杀害后，她经历了许许多多的困难。（go through She has gone through a lot since her husband was killed. 8.从分别到现在，我们都有所改变。（part All of us have changed since we parted. 9. When walking in the street,he came across one of his friends. Ⅴ.句型转换 1.Living in peace,Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. Living peacefully,Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. 2.They give gifts to one another to show this personal friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving gifts to one another. 3.Today many different people regard Hawaii as their home. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. 4.Then people kiss the friend to show respect. Then the friend is given a kiss to show respect. 5.Perhaps this is the way most visitors will remember their new friendship. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship. 6.He was late for school today.This is his first time.(将以上两句用适当的句型结构合并为一句) This is the first time that he has been late for school today. 7.I didn’t recognize him out until he came in.(强调划线部分) It was not until he came in that I recognized him out. 8.Next Sunday I’ll get the repairman to repair my bike. Next Sunday I’ll get my bike repaired. 9.The parents were both worried about their sons’ safety. The parents were both quite upset about their sons’ safety. 10.They talked with each other heart to heart. They had a heart-to-heart talk with each other. Ⅵ.单项填空 1.Suddenly all the lights went out,and I got a candle. A.lit B.lighted C.lighting D.light 答案 B 2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health poor. A.becomes B.falls C.remains D.proves 答案 C 3.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well,I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off
